2022届天津市部分区高三质量调查（一）英语试题

2/2天津市部分区2022年高三质量调查试卷（一）英语温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Standoverthere________you'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案B.1.—Soyou’vegotthejob?—________,buttheinterviewerssaidtheywereimpressedwithme.A.Don’tmentionit B.Don’tsayso C.Notalittle D.Notexactly2.ManypeopleinHaitidiedfromtheearthquakebecausetheydidn'thave_______toimmediaterescue.A.access B.approachC.admission D.attention3.Moreandmorepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside,_______appealforthemliesinthequietandslow-pacedlife.A.who B.WhichC.whose D.what4.Toourgreatsurprise,youngasheis,he________hisbusinessbyopeningtwomorestoreslastyear.A.carried B.expanded C.applied D.created5.Theschoolheadmastertakeactiveactionimmediately________theeducationpolicyoflighteningburden.A.onbehalfof B.bymeansof C.inrelationto D.inresponseto6.Myscheduleisquite________,soIcanarrangetowritethebriefinganytimenextday.A.sensible B.flexible C.dramatic D.reliable7.Lilyspokeverycarefullyandslowly,________thebenefitsoftheplanagainsttherisksinvolved.A.beingweighed B.toweigh C.weighing D.weighed8.ItisreallyexcitingtoimaginemyfuturewhenI________anewlifeinPariswithmyfamily.A.wouldexperience B.haveexperienced C.willbeexperiencing D.experienced9.—Imfedupwiththesamedishesintheschoolcafeteriaeveryday.Iwanttotrysomethingdifferenttoday.—Okay.______A.Howcome? B.Likewhat? C.Goodforyou. D.Sowhat?10.—Icannot________whatIhavedonetoannoyJessica.—Noworries.Sheiskindofsensitive.A.settlefor B.makeout C.calloff D.giveaway11.IhavegivenupmyflatinLondonbecauseIamgoingtolive________inBeijingfortherestofmylife.A.temporarily B.gradually C.permanently D.frequently12.Ourcityisbecomingamodernone.Moreandmoretallbuildings________inthelastfiveyears.A.havebeenbuilt B.wouldbebuilt C.hadbeenbuilt D.werebuilt13.Youshouldfollowthedoctor'sinstructiontogiveupsmokingor________hesuggestedwillhavelittleeffectonyourhealth.A.when B.how C.why. D.what14.—Ithinkyou________thereinperson;aphonecallwouldhavebeenfine.—Itisagoodchancetoknowmoreofyoufromyourparents.A.couldn’thavebeen B.needn’thavebeen C.wouldn’tbe D.shouldn’tbe15Weshouldlearnmoreinformationtechnology________wecanimproveourteachingefficiency.A.sothat B.incase C.nowthat D.evenif第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MysonLucaswasintelligentandgood-looking,buthepossessedthedisturbingnegativeattitude.Despitemy___16___,Icouldn’tconvincehimtochoosetocounthisblessings.Idecidedtodosomething,soIboughtalotofbooks,andreadevery___17___.IftheInternethadbeen___18___then,IwouldhaveGoogledforweekstofindtheinformationIneededto___19___hisnegativity.Withthehelpofgreatresources,Idevelopedmy___20___.ThedaycamewhenIwasreadytoputmynew___21___towork.Lucascamehomefromschoolandasusualbegantotickoffhislistofthe___22___thingsthathadhappenedatschool.Ilistened___23___,makingmyeyecontactand___24___withempathy(共情)beforeIasked,“Whatgoodthingshappenedtoday,Lucas?”HisresponsewaswhatI___25___,“Nothing.”“Somethinggoodhadtohappen.Youwerethereforsixhours,”I___26___.ThenIwaited.Atlast,he___27___,“Ididgettodusttheerasers.WithBrandon.”“Youmeanyoudiditwithyourbestfriend?You’reoneluckychild,ifyouaskme!”“Yeah,IguessIam.”Lucas___28___withhisheadbackandhisshoulderssquared.Thisbeganadaily___29___forus.Lucascametounderstandthe___30___ofapositiveperspective,butthepathtogetthereseemedto___31___himattimes.ThenIwouldencouragehimtoseethings___32___,andhewouldgetbackonthetrackofchoosingtoseethe___33___andlosingthenegativeattitude.Itwasa___34___,buthewasmakingheadway.Iwasconvincedmyhardworkwas___35___.16.A.doubts B.burdens C.prospects D.efforts17.A.dictionary B.article C.brochure D.album18.A.stable B.suitable C.available D.reliable19.A.defeat B.deny C.evaluate D.recognize20.A.coverage B.strategy C.intelligence D.vision21.A.data B.information C.tool D.belief22.A.challenging B.terrible C.impressive D.pleasant23.A.attentively B.impatiently C.cautiously D.sympathetically24A.applauding B.praying C.nodding D.decreasing25.A.expected B.resolved C.suspected D.declined26.A.begged B.encouraged C.urged D.criticized27.A.swore B.complained C.admitted D.concluded28.A.jumped B.declared C.froze D.insisted29.A.check B.meeting C.routine D.commitment30.A.power B.infection C.situation D.position31.A.escape B.beat C.fail D.challenge32.A.independently B.absolutely C.completely D.differently33.A.serious B.positive C.distinctive D.unique34.A.choice B.struggle C.problem D.lesson35.A.takingoff B.endingup C.payingoff D.pilingup第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInformationonTravellinginSingaporeMoneymattersThecurrencyinSingaporeistheSingaporedollar(S$).Moneychangingservicescanbefoundatmanyshoppingcentresandhotelsaroundtheisland,andtheATMs(generallyopen24/7)acceptmostofthemaincreditcardssuchasVisa,MasterCardandAmericanExpress.HotelReservationsandAccommodationUponarrivalattheairport,pleasevisitits24-hourhotelreservationscounters,whichcanhelpgetyouaroominyourpreferredhotel.Paymentforthefirstnightisrequireduponconfirmation.LostPassport/SingaporeImmigrationServicesShouldyouloseyourpassport,wesuggestyoumakeapolicereport,thenheadtotheImmigration&CheckpointsAuthoritytogetatemporaryvisa.Finally,informyourrespectiveembassysothatyoucangetthroughcustomswhenyoureachhome.TippingTippingisnotacommonpracticeinSingaporeasmosthotelsandrestaurantsincludea10%servicechargeinthefinalbill.Whiletippingisnotexpected,itisappreciated,beitinrestaurantswherethereisnoservicecharge,oranywherewhereexcellentserviceisprovided.SmokingIfyouareasmoker,youwillhavetoresisttheurgetolightupinair-conditionedareassuchasshoppingcentres,restaurants,entertainmentoutletsandcinemas.Smokingisalsoanoffenceinpublicbuses,theMRTtrains,taxisandlifts.AmaximumofS$1000canbeimposedonfirst-timeoffenders.Ageneralruleofthumbisthatifthereisanashtraysupplied,goforit.36.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethemoneychangingsysteminSingapore?A.Difficult. B.Convenient.C.Traditional. D.Original.37.Whatisessentialifyouwanttobookahotelroomattheairport?A.YoumuststayinSingaporefor24hours.B.Youshouldgotoyourpreferredhotel.C.Youaresupposedtopayforthefirstnight.D.Youmustspendthefirstnightattheairport.38.HowmanystepsaresuggestedthatyoushouldfollowifyouloseyourpassportinSingapore?A.2. B.3.C.4. D.5.39.Onwhichofthefollowingoccasionsareyouexpectedtotip?A.Whenyouthinkthattheserviceisverygood.B.Whenyoureceiveagiftfromafriend.CWhenyouleaveaverygoodrestaurant.D.Whenyouarefacedwithanydifficulty.40.SmokingisstrictlyforbiddeninthefollowingareasEXCEPT______.A.inanair-conditionedrestaurant B.inabusC.inaconferenceroom D.byanashtrayBAfterdecidingtomoveintoanewhouse,Jessica,afull-timemotherinLondon,broughtinawomanhomeorganizer-Sharon.“Asaresult,Sharonthrewaway50percentofmyclothes,decorations,shoesandbooks.Theprocessoftidyingupmyhousebroughtpeacetomeandmademefeelorganizedatheart.”JessicatoldTheTimes.LikeJessica,moreBritishhavestartedtoseekforhelpfromhomeorganizerstopursueminimalism(极简主义)lifestyles.Thisperiodhasmademanypeopleappreciateeverydayorderandcomfort.Havingacomfortablelivingenvironmentbecamemorepressingforpeoplewhowereforcedtoworkathomeandforfamiliesspendinglonghourstogetherunderoneroof.“Peoplearefearfulofthefuture,especiallywiththispandemic”Sharon,toldTheTimes.“Willitgetworse?Willitreturn...Ithinkitisagoodideatoclearyourhomeasawayofclearingyourmind.Thisisanidealtimetotidyupandgivesomethoughttowhatwehaveandtobethankfulforit.”Formostpeople,tidyingupismuchmorethansortingthingsandputtingthemaway.Itcanhelpbeginaconversationwiththemselvesandreflectupontheirlives.Jenny,27,haslovedorganizingthingssincechildhood.Whileotherchildrenwouldthrowtheirschoolbagsonthefloorandrunouttoplaywiththeirfriends,Jenny,preferredtoputherbooksandpencilboxinorderonherdeskandenjoyedhelpinghermotherfoldshirts.Todayshestillpracticesthisinherownlifewhilealsohelpingothers.“Declutteringisnotmerelyaboutgettingridofstuffandsortingthingsout.It’sawayofimprovingrelationshipsbetweenpeople,theirbelongingsandtheirspace,whichcanhelpleadtoatidyandcomfortablelife.It'sabouteducationandbringingbeautyandharmonyintoone'slivingspace,”JennytoldTheTimes.Didshefaceanydifficultieswhileorganizinghomes?Obviously,yes.“There’satraditioninBritainoftreasuringpossessions.Mostpeoplearen’tinthehabitofthrowingoutuselessthingsunlessthey’rewornout.Sowetrytobeaccustomedtotheideaandmakeitmuchmoreacceptable.”Jennyadded.41.WhatcanweinferfromJessica’swords?A.Thehomeorganizerthrewaway50percentofherpossessions.B.Thehomeorganizerraisedhersenseoforder.C.Sheenjoystheprocessoftidyingupherhouse.D.Sheisseekingforminimalismlifestyles.42.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesimilaritybetweenclearingyourhomeandclearingyourmind?A.Bothneedathoroughclean. B.Bothneedacarelessthought.C.Bothrequireanimmediateaction. D.Bothrequirethankfulness.43.WhatisJenny’sopinionaboutdecluttering?A.Declutteringisawayofruiningrelationshipsbetweendifferentpeople.B.Declutteringismorethanaboutgettingridofstuffandsortingthingsout.C.Declutteringenablesustoliveatidyandeconomicallife.D.Declutteringisabouteducationandbringingdepressiontopeople.44.WhatdifficultydidJennyfacewhenorganizinghomes?A.Thatpeople’spossessionsarehardlywornout.B.People’shabitofthrowinguselessthings.C.ThetraditionofcherishingpossessionsinBritain.D.Thatit’sacceptabletothrowoutthingsunlesstheyarewornout.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AtidyhousebringsbalancetoJessicaandmakesherfeelsurprised.B.MinimalismlifestylesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularamongBritish.C.Tidyingupisnomorethansortingthingsandthrowingunnecessarythings.D.MostBritainareunlikelytothrowuselessthings.CAssmartphoneusersknow,asleepingdevicecanstillconsumethepowerofabattery.Onesolutionforextendingthebatterylifeofwirelessdevicesistoaddawake-upreceiverthatcantunonashut-offdevice.AngadRekhi,auniversitystudent,andAminArabians,anassistantprofessorhavedevelopedawake-upreceiverthatturnsonadeviceinresponsetoultrasonic(超声波的)signals.Byworkingatasignificantlysmallerwavelengthandswitchingfromradiowavestoultrasound,thisreceiverismuchsmallerthansimilarwake-upreceivers.Thiswake-upreceiverhasmanypotentialapplications,particularlyindesigningthenextgenerationofnetworkeddevices,includingthesmartdevicesthatcancommunicatedirectlywithoneanotherwithouthuman’srole.Onceattachedtoadevice,awake-upreceiverlistensforauniqueultrasonicpatternthattellsitwhentoturnthedeviceon.Itonlyneedsaverysmallamountofpowertomaintainthisconstantlistening,soitstillsavesenergy.Thedesigningofthesereceiverspresentedanumberofchallenges.“Miniaturizingwake-upreceiversanddrivingdownpowerconsumptionwhilemaintainingorextendingrangearefundamentalchallenges”Angadsaid.“Bydoingso,thereceiverscanbesmallbutpowerfulenoughtofitinwiththeenvironment.”Bycomparison,theultrasoundwake-upreceiverrequiresabatterybuthasmuchgreaterrangethanthewirelesslypowereddevices,Thesetwotechnologies-wirelesspowerandwake-upreceiverswouldlikelyservedifferentpurposes,butbothindicateaturningpointindevicesthatmakeuptheInternetofthings.“Inlightofalong-promisedfuturewhereinterconnected,autonomous,widespreadandremarkabletechnologiesmakelifeeasier,thenetworkeddevicesavailablenow,likevideodoorbellsandapp-enabledlights,seemlikeratherslightadvances”theresearchersexplained.TheybelievetechnologiescouldhelpcrossthegapbetweentheInternetofthingsasweknowitandtheInternetofthingsattheirbest.46.Howdoesthewake-upreceiverwork?A.Bygettingpermissionfromtheownerandturningonthedevice.B.Bypickinguptheradiosoundandturningitintotheultrasonicsignal.C.Bysensingthesignalandturningonthedeviceautomatically.D.Byreceivingtheultrasonicsignalandremindingitsowner.47.Whatisthemainadvantageofthewake-upreceiver?A.Itcanreceivesignalsquickly. B.It'sremotelycontrolled.C.It'senergy-efficient. D.Itcancommunicatebyitself.48.Whatcanthewake-upreceiverbeappliedfor?A.wake-upsmartdevices B.ultrasonicdevicesC.wirelesslypowereddevices D.futurenetworkeddevices49.Theunderlinedword“miniaturizing”inParagraph5canbereplacedby“________”.A.reducingthesizeof B.makingfulluseof C.designingthestyleof D.checkingthefunctionof50.WhatisAngad’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthenetworkeddevices?A.Critical. B.Positive. C.Indifferent. D.ObjectiveDRendingleadershipliterature,you'dsometimesthinkthateveryonehasthepotentialtobeaneffectivelender.Idon’tbelievethatto,betrue.Infact,therearefewertrulyeffectiveleaders,instead,Iseemanymoreleaderssadlyincompetent,andseriouslymisguidedabouttheirownabilities.Partofthereasonthishappensisalackofhonestself-assessmentbythosewhopursueleadershipinthefirstplace.We’veallmetthetypeofindividualwhosimplymusttakecharge.Whetherit’sadecision-makingsession,abasketballgame,orafamilyouting,theycan’thelpgrabbingtheleadposition.Theybelievetheyarenaturalbornleaders.Truthis,they’renothingofthesort.Trueleadersdon’tassumethatit’stheirdivine(神圣的)righttotakechargeeverytimetwoormorepeoplegettogether.Quitetheopposite.Agreatleaderwillassesseachsituationandwillonlytakechargewhentheirposition,thesituation,ortheneedsofthemomentdemandit.Manyleadersconfuseleadershipwithaction.Theybelievethatconstantmotionsomehowgeneratesleadershipasabyproduct(副产品).Facedwithanysituationthatcan’tbesolvedbytheforceofactivity,theygenerateadustcloudofimpatience.Theironeleadershiptoolisvolume:iftheythinkyouaren’tworkingashardastheythinkyoushould,theirdemandsbecomeincreasinglylouderandrougher.Trueleadersunderstandthevalueofaction,ofcourse,butitisn’ttheironlytool.Infact,itisn’tevertheirprimarytool.Greatleadersseemorethaneveryoneelse:answers,solutions,patterns,problems,opportunities.Theyknowit’svitallyimportanttodo,buttheyalsoknowthatthinking,understanding,areequallyimportant.Ifyou’retooconcernedwithoutcomes,youaren’tleadingatall,you'redictating(独裁).Atrueleaderissomeonewhodevelopshisorherteamsothattheycanhittheirtargetsandachievetheirgoals.51.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheleadersheknows?A.Manyofthemareusedtotakingcharge. B.Fewofthemareequaltotheirpositions.C.Manyofthemfailtofullydeveloptheirpotential. D.Fewofthemarefamiliarwithleadershipliterature.52.Whyaresomepeopleeagertogrableadershippositions?A.Theybelievetheyhavethenaturalgifttolead. B.Theybelieveinwhatleadershipliteraturesays.C.Theyhaveprovedcompetentinmanysituations. D.Theygetgreatsatisfactionfrombeingleaders.53.Whatcharacterizesagreatleaderaccordingtotheauthor?A.Beingabletotakeimmediateactionwhenchancespresentthemselves.B.Havingawhole-hearteddevotiontotheirdivineresponsibilities.C.Havingafullunderstandingoftheirownstrengthsandweaknesses.D.Beingabletoassessthesituationcarefullybeforetakingcharge.54.Howwillmanyleadersrespondwhentheircommandfailstogenerateaction?A.Theyreassessthesituationathand. B.Theybecomeimpatientandrude.C.Theyadoptanytoolavailable. D.Theyblametheirteammembers.55.Whatistheauthor’sadvicetoleaders?A.Concentrateononespecifictaskatatime. B.Usedifferenttoolstoachievedifferentgoals.C.Buildupastrongteamtoachievetheirgoals. D.Showdeterminationwhenfacedwithtoughtasks.第Ⅱ卷（共35分）注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。“Mom,Idon’tlikeyou;you’renotprettynow,”myfive-year-oldsonsaidtomeoneday,Beingamotheroftwokidsunderthreehascertainlykeptmebusy.Inprioritizingmyfamily’sneeds,myownneedsarealwayspostponed.Bytheendoftheday,whenIfinallyhavetimetothinkaboutdoingsomethingformyself,I’mtootired.IreachforaglassofwineandsinkdownintothesofatowatchsomemindlessTVentertainment.Iescape.Iletmyselfdaydream.Witheachpassingday,Ilosemyselfjustalittlebitmore.Longago,Iwavedgoodbyetothefun-lovingpersonIoncewasandsawthedullversionofmynewself.ButsomethingchangedonthedaymysontoldmeIwasn’tpretty.Thatnight,inthemirrorInoticedthelighthadgoneoutofmyeyes.Mykidshadmagicaleyes.Theyshonewithwonder,hope,andadventure.Contrarily,myeyesweredull.Ioncehadlightandajournalfullofadventures.Then,Idecidedtobringlightbacktomyeyes.IlistednewthingstotrybeforeIturnedfortyyearsold.ThefirstthingwasparticipatinginaPolarPlungetoraisemoneyfortheSpecialOlympics.IliveinMinnesotaandjumpingintothemiddleofafrozenlakeseemsveryappealing.OnthemorningofthePolarPlunge,Ichangedintomy1980sworkoutgear(健身装备).Mysonsaid,“Mom,youlookpretty.”ButIhesitatedwhenapproachingtheplatformtotaketheleapintothefrozenlake.Finally,Iletgoofmyfearandgotreadytoembracethechallenge.IfelthappyandproudofmyselfasIcameupfromthelake.Ikeptscreaming,“Ididit!”EveryonewhoparticipatedinthePolarPlungereceivedablueT-shirt.WheneverIwearthatshirt,mysonsstated,“Mommy,you’regreat.Wewanttodothat,too”.Itmakesmeproud.Slowly,Iamreturning.Iamshowingmyfamilyit’simportanttodreamandachieveit.Ireachouttomyfriendsandfamily.Iamrebuildingmyself.56.Whatdidtheauthoroftendoattheendoftheday?(nomorethan10words)57.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph6mean?(1word)58.WhydidtheauthorparticipateinaPolarPlunge?(nomorethan15words)59.Howdidtheauthor’skidsreacttotheauthor’schange?(nomorethan10words)60.Whatalifedoyouthinktheauthorislivingnow?Pleasegiveyourreasons.(nomorethan20words)第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61.假定你是晨光中学的李津，近日你校英语社团的微信公众号准备在原有的两个栏目（学校简介、学习生活）之上，增加一个新栏目。请你从以下三个备选栏目（职业规划、学生风采、校园文化）中选一个栏目，跟帖发表你的建议和看法，内容应该包括：（1）你喜欢的栏目及特点；（2）推荐的理由。参考词汇：公众号：OfficialWeChat；职业规划：CareerPlanning学校简介：SchoolProfile；学习生活：StudyLife学生风采：OurStudents；校园文化：CampusCulture注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）内容充实，行文连贯；（3）开头已给出，不计入总数。March23,2022ByLiJin______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

天津市部分区2022年高三质量调查试卷（一）英语温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Standoverthere___