系统解剖学知到智慧树期末考试答案题库2025年浙江大学

系统解剖学知到智慧树期末考试答案题库2025年浙江大学Whichveinisnotemptyintotheinferiorvenacava?（）

答案:thehepaticportalveinWhichstructurelistedbelowdoesn'tappearinthelaryngealcavity?（）

答案:cricothyroidmuscleWhichstructureiseasilydamagedwhenfractureoccuredattheneckoffibura（）

答案:commonperonealnerveWhichstructuredoesdividetheperitonealcavityintosupracolicandinfracoliccompartment?（）

答案:transversemesocolonWhichstructuredoesbelongtotherightventricle?（）

答案:orificeofthepumonarytrunkWhichstructuredoesbelongtotherightatrium?（）

答案:orificeofthecoronarysinusWhichstructuredoesbelongtotheleftventricle?（）

答案:aorticorificeWhichstructurebelongstorenalcortex（）

答案:renalcolumnWhichstatementisfalseaboutthetestes?（）

答案:Thecontortedseminiferoustubulesproducesexhormone.Whichplanedividesthebodyintoleftandright(sinisteranddexter)portions?（）

答案:sagittalplaneWhichpartofthesmallintestinedothebileandpancreaticductsenter?（）

答案:theduodenumWhichpartoftheductusdeferenscanbeeasypalpatedundertheskin（）

答案:funicularpartWhichoneiswrongabouttheuterus?（）

答案:Thecavityintheuterusiscalledcavityofuterus.Whichoneiswrongabouttheprostate?（）

答案:Theurethrapassesthroughthemiddlelobeofthegland.Whichoneiswrongaboutthepositionoftheuterus（）

答案:Itisbehindtherectum.Whichonedoesn'tbelongtoparasympatheticnucleusinbrainstem?下列哪一个不属于脑干副交感神经核（）

答案:nucleusambiguus疑核Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?（）

答案:AcrosssectionofthespinalcordshowsanH-shapedinternalmassofwhitemattersurroundedbygraymatter.Whichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningthestomachisfalse（）

答案:consistsofthefundusandbodyofthestomachonlyWhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningthelungis/aretrue?（）

答案:AtthecenterofmedialsurfacelocatesthehilumWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthepelvisistrue？（）

答案:Withtheboundaryastheboundary,itcanbedividedintothegreaterpelvisandthelesserpelvisWhichofthefollowingnervessuppliesthegluteusmaximus?（）

答案:inferiorglutealnerveWhichofthefollowingnervesmaybeinured,ifapatientwasunabletoextendknee?（）

答案:femoralnerveWhichofthefollowingnervesmaybeinjuredafterfractureofthemedialepicondyleofthehumerus?（）

答案:ulnarnerveWhichofthefollowingnervesuppliesthefirstlumbricalmuscleofhand?（）

答案:mediannerveWhichofthefollowingisn'tcorrectaboutthedescriptionofureter?（）

答案:Theleftureterstepsovertheanterioraspectofexternaliliacartery.Whichofthefollowinggroupsoflymphnodesdrainslymphofthelarynx?（）

答案:paratracheallymphnodesWhichofthefollowingentersdirectlyintothehepaticportalvein?（）

答案:leftgastricveinWhichofthefollowingdoesnotconductsperms?以下哪个结构不输送精子？（）

答案:ductoftheseminalvesicle精囊腺排泄管Whichofthefollowingdoesnotconductsperms?（）

答案:ductoftheseminalvesicleWhichofthefollowingcranialnervesisNOTamixednerve?（）

答案:VestibulocochlearnerveWhichofthefollowingbelongstothestructureoftheulna?（）

答案:radialnotchWhichoffollowingisNOTcartilagesoftheLarynx？（）

答案:meniscusWhichnucleusreceivesthevisceralsensoryfibersinthebrainstem?脑干中哪个核接受内脏感觉纤维（）

答案:solitarynucleus孤束核Whichnerveinjuredcanleadto“wristdrop”?（）

答案:radialnerveWhichnerveinjuredcanleadto“clawhand”?（）

答案:ulnarnerveWhichnerveinjuredcanleadto“Ape-like”hand(猿掌)?（）

答案:mediannerveandulnarnerveWhichisn'tcorrectaboutthedescriptionoftherenalposition?关于肾脏位置的描述下列哪项不正确？（）

答案:Itbelongstotheintraperitonealorgan.属于腹膜内器官Whichisthemosteasilybrokenpartofthefemur?（）

答案:neckoffemurWhichistheaccuratedescribingabouttheshapeoftheheart?下列哪项是对心脏形状的准确描述？（）

答案:theposterioroftheaorticrootistheleftatrium主动脉根部的后部是左心房Whichisnotcorrectfordescriptingstandardanatomicalposition?（）

答案:HandsandtoesareforwardWhichisnotcorrectaboutthethoracicduct?（）

答案:Thethoracicductenterthethoraciccavitythroughtheesophagealhiatus.Whichisnotacomponentofthenasalseptum?（）

答案:thepalatineboneWhichisincorrectaboutthedescriptionofrenalstructure?（）

答案:Therenalcortexhasdarkercolorthanrenalmedulla.Whichisincorrectaboutthedescriptionofbladder?（）

答案:Thelowestpartofbladderwascalledfundusofbladder.Whichcranialnervenucleusliesinthemedullaoblongata（）

答案:inferiorsalivatorynucleusWhicharterydoesn’tbelongtothebranchesofaxillaryartery（）

答案:deepbrachialarteryWhenthetemporalregionisbleeding,inordertostopbleedingwecanpress（）

答案:thesuperficialtemporalarteryWhatisthepositionoftheeyerelativetotheearandnose?眼睛相对于耳朵和鼻子的位置分别是什么？（）

答案:medial;lateral中间；外侧Whatistheanatomicalnameforthesoleofthefoot?（）

答案:theplantarsurfaceWhatisrenalsegment?什么是肾段？（）

答案:amajorrenalcalixanditscollectingrenaltissue一个肾大盏及其收集的肾组织Whatisrenalsegment?（）

答案:amajorrenalcalixanditscollectingrenaltissueWhatarethefollowingstructuresthatdonotbelonginthehepatichilum?（）

答案:commonbileductUndernonpathologicalconditionsthefollowingstructurescanusuallybepalpated,EXCEPT（）

答案:spleenTwoareaslocatedonthesamesideofthebody(leftorright)aresaidtobe（）

答案:ipsilateralThevisualacuityishighestat（）

答案:foveacentralisThetrigoneofbladderlies（）

答案:ininternalsurfaceoffundusofbladderThetrachearightprincipalbronchus,leftprincipalbronchus,lobarbronchi,segmentalbronchiandassociatedstructurescomposeofthe（）

答案:bronchialtreeThetonsilofcerebellum（）

答案:liesinferiorsurfaceofcerebellarhemisphereThetibialisanteriormuscleissuppliedby（）

答案:deepperonealnerveThesuspensoryligamentoftheovary（）

答案:containstheovarianarteryandveinThesurfaceprojectionoftherootoftheappendixis阑尾根部的体表投影是？（）

答案:Thejunctionoftheumbilicusandtherightanteriorsuperioriliacspineatthemiddleandouter1/3脐与右髂前上棘连线的中、外1/3交界处Thesurfaceprojectionoftherootoftheappendixis（）

答案:Thejunctionoftheumbilicusandtherightanteriorsuperioriliacspineatthemiddleandouter1/3Thesuperiorextremityofkidneyisinneighborhoodof（）

答案:suprarenalglandThestructurethatallowsairpressureinthemiddleeartobeequalizedwithoutsideairpressureis（）

答案:auditorytubeThestructureofrenalhilumdoesn'tinclude肾门结构不包括？（）

答案:minorrenalcalices肾小盏Thesternoclavicularjoint（）

答案:hastwoseparatejointcavitiesThespleenlies（）

答案:Thespleenlies

deeptotheleftninth,tenthandeleventhribsThesagittalandcoronalsuturesmeetatthe:（）

答案:bregmaTherightlungisdifferentfromtheleftlunginbeingA

答案:composedofthreelobesTherightlungisdifferentfromtheleftlunginbeing（）

答案:composedofthreelobesTherightcoronaryarteryarisesfrom（）

答案:rightaorticsinusTheretina（）

答案:itcanbedividedintotheopticpartandtheblindpartTheradialnervesupplies（）

答案:alloftheextensormusclesofupperlimbThepleuralcavityisthepotentialspacebetweenthe胸膜腔是位于哪两者之间的潜在间隙？（）

答案:parietalandvisceralpleurae壁胸膜和脏胸膜Thepleuralcavityisthepotentialspacebetweenthe（）

答案:parietalandvisceralpleuraeThepartofthemalereproductivetractwhichonlycarriessemenwithintheprostateisthe（）

答案:ejaculatoryductThepalatinetonsillies（）

答案:betweenpalatoglossalarchandpalatopharyngealarchTheovary（）

答案:haslymphaticdrainagewhichgoestolumbarlymphnodesTheorganwhichsecretesmalesexhormoneis.（）

答案:testisTheorderinwhichalightraypassesthroughtherefractorymediaoftheeyeis光线穿过眼球的折射率介质的顺序是（）

答案:cornea,aqueoushumor,lens,vitreoushumor角膜、房水、晶状体、玻璃体Theorderinwhichalightraypassesthroughtherefractorymediaoftheeyeis（）

答案:corneaaqueoushumor,lens,vitreoushumorTheopticdisc（）

答案:isformedbytheopticnervepiercestheretinaTheligamentsthatprotecttheuterusfromprolapseis（）

答案:cardinalligamentofuterus.Thegonadofmalereproductivesystemis.（）

答案:testisThegeniculateganglionisthesensoryganglionofwhichnerve?（）

答案:FacialnerveThefolowingstructureswhichcontainonlyafferentfibers,longdendritesofsensoryneurons以下结构仅包含传入纤维（）

答案:Sensorynerves感觉神经Thefissureglottisis（）

答案:inferiortotherimavestibuliThefibersoflaterallemniscusarisefrom：外侧丘系纤维起源于（）

答案:bilateralcochlearnucleus双侧蜗核Thefacialarterycomesfrom（）

答案:externalcarotidarteryTheexternaljugularveinsemptyinto（）

答案:thesubclavianveinsTheepididymis（）

答案:isthestorehouseforsperm.Thecostodiaphragmaticrecessisbetweenthe（）

答案:costalanddiaphragmaticpleuraeThecoronarysinusenters（）

答案:therightatriumTheconnectionbetweenbilateralfrontalbonesandparietalboneis双侧额骨与顶骨之间的连接是？（）

答案:coronalsuture冠状缝Thecomponentsoftheconductionsystemare传导系统的全部组成部分（）

答案:thesinoatrialnode,internodaltracts,atrioventricularnode,atrioventricularbundle,leftandrightbundlebranches,andPurkinjefibers窦房结、结间束、房室结、房室束、左束支和右束支以及浦肯野纤维Theciliarybody睫状体（）

答案:containssmoothmusclefiberscalledciliarymuscle.包含称为睫状肌的平滑肌纤维Theciliarybody（）

答案:containssmoothmusclefiberscalledciliarymuscle.Thecephalicvein（）

答案:runsalongthelateralsideofthebicepsbrachii.Thebranchesoftheaorticarchfromrighttoleftare主动脉弓的分支从右向左依次是？（）

答案:thebrachiocephalictrunk,theleftcommoncarotidarteryandtheleftsubclavianartery头臂干、左颈总动脉和左锁骨下动脉Thebranchesoftheaorticarchfromrighttoleftare（）

答案:thebrachiocephalictrunk,theleftcommoncarotidarteryandtheleftsubclavianarteryThebranchesoftheaorticarchdon’tinclude（）

答案:coronaryarteryThebonewhichhavethediaphysisandepiphysisis（）

答案:longboneThebasilicvein（）

答案:runsalongthemedialofbicepsbrachii.Theazygosveincommencesasthecontinuationofthe（）

答案:rightascendinglumbarveinTheaxillarynervesupplies（）

答案:deltoidmuscleTheauditoryarealiesinthe听觉区位于（）

答案:transversetemporalgyrus颞横回Theauditoryarealiesinthe（）

答案:transversetemporalgyrusTheangulargyrussituatesin（）

答案:parietallobeSecondconstrictionofmaleurethraliesin（）

答案:membranouspartSacrum：（）

答案:havefourpairsofposteriorsacralforaminaRegardingtheanteriorhornofthespinalcord（）

答案:therearetwokindsofmotorneuronsPullingthejawbackisanexampleof（）

答案:retrusionPeritoneumdoesn'tform（）

答案:costodiaphragmaticrecessPancreas胰腺：（）

答案:Thepancreasisdividedintofourparts:head,neck,bodyandtail分为头、颈、体、尾四部分Pancreas（）

答案:Thepancreasisdividedintofourparts:head,neck,bodyandtailPairedairspacesincertainbonesoftheskullarecalledparanasalsinuses.Whichoffollowinganswerisnotbelongtoparanasalsinuse?颅骨某些骨骼中的成对气腔称为鼻旁窦。以下哪个答案不属于鼻旁窦（）

答案:cavernoussinus海绵窦Oneofthethreebasicpartsofaneuronisthe（）

答案:axonMillionsofsensoryreceptorsdetect________,whichcomefromtheinsideandoutsidethebody.（）

答案:stimuliLymphaticsoftheprostateglanddrainprimarilyintowhichofthefollowing?（）

答案:internaliliacnodesLateralgeniculatebodyisthesubcorticalcenterof外侧膝状体是哪个皮层下中心（）

答案:vision视觉Lateralgeniculatebodyisthesubcorticalcenterof（）

答案:visionJejunum（）

答案:onlysolitarylymphaticfolliclesInferiorangleofscapulamarksthelevelof肩胛骨下角平对的位置是？（）

答案:the7thrib第7肋Inferiorangleofscapulamarksthelevelof（）

答案:the7thribInapatientwithhepaticportalhypertension,whichofthefollowingveinsismostlikelytobedilated?（）

答案:rightcolicveinInabasketballgame,aplayer'sfacewashitaccidentallybyanotherplayerinballpassingprocess,transparentfluidflowedoutofnose.Inthissituation,what'sthedamagedpartcausingsuchfluidflow?（）

答案:EthmoidboneIfapatienthasanamnesticsyndromeduetothiaminedeficiency,thelesionsaremostlikelytobeinwhichofthefollowingstructures?（）

答案:limbicsystemHowmanyphysiologicalnarrowsinthewholecourseofureter?（）

答案:3Howmanypairsofbonesarethereinfacialskull?（）

答案:6pairsFlexingthefootattheankleiscalled在踝关节处使足屈曲被称作？（）

答案:dorsiflexion背屈Flexingthefootattheankleiscalled（）

答案:dorsiflexionConcerningthespinalcord,whichisfalse?（）

答案:itsdiametersareequalatvariouslevelsConcerningthecervicalvertebrae,therightdescriptionis（）

答案:thearticularfacetsarerelativelyhorizontalConcerningthecarotidsinus,therightdescriptionis（）

答案:Itisadilatationatthepointofthebifurcationofthecommoncarotidartery.Comparedtoveinsofupperextremity,veinsoflowerextremity与上肢静脉相比，下肢静脉有什么特点？（）

答案:hasmorevalvesandmoreabundantcommunicationbetweensuperficialveinsanddeepveins.有更多瓣膜，且浅静脉和深静脉之间的吻合更丰富。Comparedtoveinsofupperextremity,veinsoflowerextremity（）

答案:hasmorevalvesandmoreabundantcommunicationbetweensuperficialveinsanddeepveins.Commonbileduct（）

答案:ItiscomposedofthehepaticductandthecysticductAsaresultofanatomicconsiderations,anephrolith(stone)usuallylodgesat（）

答案:theintramuralpartoftheureterAnelderlywomanwithostepoprosisistakentheemergencydepartmentfollowingafall.Oneofherlegsappearsshortenedandisexternallyrotated.Afractureofwhichpartofthefemurissuggestedbythesefinding?（）

答案:NeckAftera2-day-oldnewbornmaleswallowsmilkhebecomescyanotic.After3days,hedevelopsaspirationpneumonia.Atracheoesophagealfistulaissuspected.Failureofdevelopmenthasoccurredmostspecificallyinwhichofthefollowingstructures?（）

答案:TracheoesophagealseptumAboutthetympanicmembrane,whichofthefollowingdescriptionsisnotcorrect?（）

答案:Thetympanicmembraneandthesecondtympanicmembranearethesameinfunction.Abouttheteeth,whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?关于牙齿，以下哪项陈述不正确？（）

答案:Bothofthedentine,enamelandcementhavenoinnervation.牙本质、牙釉质和牙骨质都没有神经支配。Abouttheteeth,whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?（）

答案:Bothofthedentine,enamelandcementhavenoinnervation.Abouttheparotidgland,whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?关于腮腺，以下哪项陈述不正确？（）

答案:Theparotidductopensontheoralsurfaceofthecheekoppositethecrownofthethirduppermolartooth.腮腺管开口于上颌第三磨牙冠对面的颊部口腔表面Abouttheparotidgland,whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?（）

答案:Theparotidductopensontheoralsurfaceofthecheekoppositethecrownofthethirduppermolartooth.Abouttheclavicle（）

答案:Acommonfractureoftheclavicleisattheintersectionofthemiddleandouter1/3Abouttheauditorytube,whichofthefollowingdescriptionsisnotcorrect?（）

答案:Themedial2/3ofthetubeissupportedbybone.Aresidentphysiciandemonstratingthecorrecttechniqueforinsertingasubclaviancentralvenousline.Hehasamedicalstudentpalpatetheclavicle,thenthechestwallbelowit.Thefirstbonystructurethatcanbepalpatedbelowtheinferiormarginofthemedicalportionoftheclavicleisthe（）

答案:secondribAperilunatefracturedislocationisadevastatingclosedinjuryofthewrist.Itusuallyresultsfromafallwheretheweightofthebodyistransferredontothewrist.Thehandiscaughtinthehyperextendedandulnardeviatedposition.Thefracturedislocationinvolvesruptureofinterosseousligaments,joints,andultimatelydislocation/fractureofthelunatebone.Intheanatomicalposition,whichcarpalboneliesdirectlydistaltothelunate?（）

答案:capitateA72-year-oldwomantripsovertheedgeofthecarpetandfallsforwardontothefloor.Acommonreflexreactiontotrippingandfallingforwardistoextendoneshandstoeasetheimpactofstrikingthefloor.ShepresentstotheERholdingherleftarmwithherrighthand.Thereisanobviousposteriordisplacementoftheleftdistalwristandhandthatlookslikeadinnerfork.Whichbone(s)is/arelikelyinvolvedinaclassicCollesfracture?（）

答案:AlwaystheradiusandsometimestheulnaA68-year-oldwomanisdiagnosedwithaposteriorabdominalwalltumorthathasinvadedthesuperiormesentericplexus.Whichstructurewillmostlikelybeaffected?（）

答案:AscendingcolonA68-year-oldmanisadmittedtothehospitalduetoseverebackpain.Radiologicexaminationrevealssevereosteoporosisofthevertebralcolumn,withcompressionfracturestovertebraeL4andL5.Whichofthefollowingpartsofthevertebraearemostlikelytobefracturedinthispatient?（）

答案:VertebralbodiesA55-year-oldmanwithahistoryofportalhypertensionisbroughttotheemergencydepartmentwithsevereabdominalpain.ACTscanofhischest,atthevertebralevelT7,revealsacirculargreystructureimmediatelyanteriortothevertebralbodiesandjusttotherightofmidline.Thestructureappearstobemuchlargerthanusual.Giventhelocationandthepatient’shistorywhatisthisstructure?（）

答案:AzygosveinA5-year-oldboyhadbeenplayingwithasmalltoycar.Soonafter,heputawheelfromoneofthecarsinhismouthandbeganchokingandcoughing.Whereinthetracheobronchialtreeisthemostcommonsiteforaforeignobjecttolodge一名5岁男孩正在玩一辆小玩具车。不久之后，他将其中一辆汽车的车轮放进嘴里，开始窒息和咳嗽。气管支气管树中异物最常停留的位置是哪里?（）

答案:Therightprimarybronchus右侧主支气管A5-year-oldboyhadbeenplayingwithasmalltoycar.Soonafter,heputawheelfromoneofthecarsinhismouthandbeganchokingandcoughing.Whereinthetracheobronchialtreeisthemostcommonsiteforaforeignobjecttolodge?一名5岁男孩在玩一辆小玩具车，之后他把其中一个车轮放进嘴里，开始呛咳。异物最容易滞留在气管支气管树的哪个部位？（）

答案:Therightprimarybronchus右主支气管A5-year-oldboyhadbeenplayingwithasmalltoycar.Soonafter,heputawheelfromoneofthecarsinhismouthandbeganchokingandcoughing.Whereinthetracheobronchialtreeisthemostcommonsiteforaforeignobjecttolodge?（）

答案:TherightprimarybronchusA42-year-oldmanwasadmittedtothehospitalafterahead-onvehicularcollisioninwhichhereceivedsevereblunttraumatohissternumfromthesteeringwheel.Whatpartoftheheartwouldbemostlikelytobeinjuredbytheimpact?（）

答案:RightventricleA4-year-oldmalechildisadmittedtothehospitalwithseverevomiting.Radiologicexaminationandhistorytakingrevealsthattheboysuffersfromanannularpancreas.Whichofthefollowingstructuresismosttypicallyobstructedbythiscondition?（）

答案:SecondpartoftheduodenumA39-year-oldmanpresentswithsevereneckpainafterawhiplashinjury,sustainedwhenhiscarwasstruckfrombehind.Radiologicstudiesrevealtraumatotheligamentlyingontheanteriorsurfaceofthecervicalvertebralbodies.Whichligamentismostlikelydisrupted?（）

答案:AnteriorlongitudinalligamentA25-year-oldmaleracingcardriverisadmittedtotheemergencydepartmentafteraseverecarcrash.Radiologicstudiesrevealdamagetothetipofthetransverseprocessofthethirdcervicalvertebra,withasignificantlylargepulsatinghematoma.Whatarteryisthemostlikelytohavebeendamaged?（）

答案:VertebralarteryA21-year-oldfootballplayerisadmittedtotheemergencydepartmentwithseverebackpain.Aradiographrevealsafracturedangleoftheeleventhribontheleftside.Whichofthefollowingorgansismostlikelyatriskforinjury?（）

答案:KidneyA17-year-oldmalecollegestudentisbroughttotheemergencyroom,displayingvomiting,fever,anddiarrhea.Thepatientreportsthatforaperiodof24hourspriortoadmission,hesufferedfromabdominalpainfirstcenteredaroundthenavelandthenmovinginferiorlytotheright.Asthepatienttalks,yourealizethatheisgesturingtowardMcBurney’spoint.Youtentativelydiagnoseacuteappendicitisandrequestemergencysurgery.Accuratevisualidentificationoftheappendixduringsurgerycanbeverifiedbyusingwhichofthefollowinglandmarks?（）

答案:taeniaecoliA10-year-oldboyisimagedfollowinganinjurywhilecamping.Alacerationofthebodyofthepancreasisseenwithhemorrhagearoundthevesseltravelingalongthesuperiorborderofthepancreas.Whichvesselisthis?（）

答案:SplenicarteryA10-yearboyisexaminedbecausehisparentsnoticedthat“hiseyeneverseemtolookintherightdirection.”Onexamination,thelefteyeofthechildisunabletomovelaterally(abduction)andwhenaskedtolooktowardthenose(a