2025年中考英语新闻报道阅读理解能力训练卷

2025年中考英语新闻报道阅读理解能力训练卷一、阅读下列新闻报道，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.It'ssaidthattheworld'slargestradiotelescope,theFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalTelescope(FAST),hasbeencompletedinChina.B.Theradiotelescopewillhelpscientistsobservecosmicsignalsandsearchforextraterrestrialintelligence.C.Accordingtothearticle,theradiotelescopewasofficiallyopenedonJuly3,2016.D.Theconstructionoftheradiotelescopebeganin2011andtooksevenyearstocomplete.1.Thenewsaboutthecompletionoftheworld'slargestradiotelescopeisfoundinparagraph__________.A.1B.2C.3D.42.ThemainpurposeoftheFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalTelescopeisto__________.A.findnewplanetsinspaceB.searchforextraterrestrialintelligenceC.observethestarsinthegalaxyD.exploretheoriginoftheuniverse3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthearticle?A.TheradiotelescopeislocatedinChina.B.Theradiotelescopeistheworld'slargest.C.Theconstructionoftheradiotelescopebeganin2011.D.TheradiotelescopeisnamedFAST.二、阅读下列新闻报道，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.Chinahaslaunchedanewprogramaimedatimprovingthequalityofitshealthcaresystem.B.Theprogramfocusesontrainingmoremedicalprofessionalsandmodernizinghealthcarefacilities.C.ThearticlementionsthattheChinesegovernmenthasallocated100billionyuantofundtheprogram.D.Accordingtothereport,theprogramisexpectedtobenefitmillionsofpeopleinChina.4.Themaintopicofthisnewsreportisabout__________.A.China'shealthcaresystemB.theChinesegovernment'snewpolicyC.thetrainingofmedicalprofessionalsD.themodernizationofhealthcarefacilities5.Oneofthekeyobjectivesofthenewprogramisto__________.A.increasethenumberofmedicalprofessionalsB.reducethecostofhealthcareC.improvethequalityofhealthcareservicesD.increasethenumberofhealthcarefacilities6.HowmuchmoneyhastheChinesegovernmentallocatedtofundthenewprogram?A.50billionyuanB.70billionyuanC.100billionyuanD.150billionyuan四、阅读下列新闻报道，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.TheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)hasannouncedthehostcitiesforthenexttwoOlympicGames.B.Tokyowillhostthe2020SummerOlympics,whileBeijingwillhostthe2022WinterOlympics.C.TheIOC'sdecisionwasmadeafterarigorousselectionprocessinvolvingseveralcandidatecities.D.BothTokyoandBeijinghavepreviouslyhostedtheOlympicGames.7.ThearticlestatesthatTokyowillhostthe__________.A.2020SummerOlympicsB.2022WinterOlympicsC.2024SummerOlympicsD.2026WinterOlympics8.TheIOC'sselectionprocessforthehostcitiesisdescribedas__________.A.quickandeasyB.lengthyandcomplicatedC.simpleandstraightforwardD.shortandinformal9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonforTokyoandBeijing'sselection?A.TheirhistoryofhostinginternationalsportingeventsB.TheiradvancedinfrastructureC.TheireconomicstabilityD.Theirclimateconditions五、阅读下列新闻报道，根据其内容，回答下列问题。A.Anewstudyrevealsthatclimatechangeiscausingmorefrequentandseverenaturaldisastersaroundtheworld.B.Thestudy,publishedinthejournal"Nature,"analyzeddatafromthepast20years.C.Theauthorswarnthatthesechangescouldleadtosignificantlossoflifeandproperty.D.Thestudyalsosuggeststhatimmediateactionisneededtomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.10.Whatisthemainfindingofthestudypublishedin"Nature"?A.Climatechangeiscausingmorenaturaldisasters.B.Naturaldisastersarebecominglessfrequent.C.Theeffectsofclimatechangearenotassevereaspreviouslythought.D.Naturaldisastersarenotdirectlyrelatedtoclimatechange.11.Theauthorsofthestudywarnaboutthepotentialconsequencesofclimatechange,including__________.A.increasedeconomiccostsB.lossofbiodiversityC.increasedhealthrisksD.alloftheabove12.Accordingtothestudy,whatisthemosteffectivewaytoaddresstheeffectsofclimatechange?A.InvestinginnewtechnologyB.ReducingcarbonemissionsC.IncreasinginternationalcooperationD.Alloftheabove六、阅读下列新闻报道，根据其content，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.AnewlawhasbeenpassedintheUnitedStatesthataimstoincreasetheminimumwageforallworkers.B.Thelaw,whichtakeseffectin2025,willgraduallyraisetheminimumwageto$15perhour.C.Thelegislationhasbeenmetwithbothsupportandcriticismfromvariousgroups.D.Theminimumwageincreaseisexpectedtoimpactmillionsofworkersacrossthecountry.13.Thenewlawwillraisetheminimumwageto__________.A.$10perhourB.$12perhourC.$15perhourD.$20perhour14.Theimplementationoftheminimumwageincreasehasbeen__________.A.universallyacceptedB.metwithstrongoppositionC.somewhatcontroversialD.largelyignoredbythepublic15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapotentialimpactoftheminimumwageincrease?A.IncreasedconsumerspendingB.ReducedunemploymentC.HigherpricesforgoodsandservicesD.Improvedlivingstandardsforworkers本次试卷答案如下：一、1.A解析思路：根据第一段内容，新闻报道提到“世界最大的射电望远镜，500米口径球面射电望远镜（FAST），已在中国建成”，因此答案为A。2.B解析思路：根据第二段内容，望远镜的主要目的是“帮助科学家观察宇宙信号并寻找外星智慧生命”，因此答案为B。3.C解析思路：根据第三段内容，文章提到望远镜的正式开放时间是2016