Unit 11 Rules Matter!单元话题任务型阅读练习（解析版）

单元话题任务型阅读练习There’saboy.He’snotgoodatChinese.Hedoesn’tlikethissubject.It’sboringtohim.Buthismotherthinkshe’sjustnothard-working(勤奋的)atschool.Soshemakessomerulesforhim.Theboyhastofinishhishomeworkbeforeheplaysoutside.HecanonlywatchTVatweekends.Andhemustreadtwobooksinthelibraryeveryweek.Theboyisn’thappyaboutthesenewrules.Buthismotherisverystrict(严格的).Hehastofollowthem.Oneday,theboyhasaChineselesson.Histeacheraskstheclassaquestion.Nooneknowstheanswer.Atthistime,heraiseshishandandthengivestherightanswer.Theteacherandallhisclassmatesaresurprised.Theboycananswerthisdifficultquestion.Theboyfeelssurprisedtoo.Hefindsthattheanswercomesfromthebooksinthelibrary.Whenhegetshome,hesays,“Mum,thanksforyourrules.Ithinkit’simportanttofollowthem.”1．WhatdoestheboythinkofChinese?2．Howmanyrulesdoestheboy’smothermakeforhim?3．Whyaretheboy’sclassmatessurprised?4．Wheredoestheboyfindtheanswertotheteacher’squestion?5．Whatcanwelearnfromtheboy’sstory?【答案】1Hethinksit’sboring.2Three.3Becauseheanswersadifficultquestion.4Fromthebooksinthelibrary.5．Rulescanhelpusimproveandmakeprogress.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个对中文不感兴趣的男孩在妈妈的严格要求下，他经过努力取得了很大的进步，并在一次中文课上答对了一道难题，这令同学们和老师都刮目相看，也让他重拾信心。这个故事告诉我们，规则可以帮助我们提高和进步。1．根据第一段“It’sboringtohim.”可知，他认为中文很无聊。故填Hethinksit’sboring.2．根据第二段“Theboyhastofinishhishomeworkbeforeheplaysoutside.HecanonlywatchTVatweekends.Andhemustreadtwobooksinthelibraryeveryweek.”可知，男孩的母亲为他制定了三条规则。故填Three.3．根据第三段“Histeacheraskstheclassaquestion.Nooneknowstheanswer.Atthistime,heraiseshishandandthengivestherightanswer.”Becauseheanswersadifficultquestion.4．根据第三段“Hefindsthattheanswercomesfromthebooksinthelibrary.”可知，男孩是从图书馆的书中知道的答案。故填Fromthebooksinthelibrary.5．通读全文，男孩从中文不好到在母亲制定的规则下严格要求自己，最终通过回答出一道难题重拾信心及最后一段的最后一句“Mum,thanksforyourrules.Ithinkit’simportanttofollowthem.”“规则可以帮助我们提高和进步”Rulescanhelpusimproveandmakeprogress.Hello,mynameisLiLi.I’ma13-year-oldschoolgirl.Doyouhavemanyfamilyrules?Therearemanyrulesinmyfamily.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.Onschooldays,Ihavetogetupat6:00inthemorning.BeforeIgotoschool,Ihavetodoexerciseforabouthalfanhour.ThenItakeabustoschool.Ihavetogohomequicklyafterschool.Ican’tplaywithmyclassmatesonmywayhome.AfterIgethome,Imustdomyhomeworkfirst.Ican’twatchTVorgooutonschoolnights.Ihavetogotobedbeforehalfpastnine.Atweekends,IcanwatchTVuntil9:00p.m.ButIhavetocleanmyroomandwashmyclothesbymyself.Myparentsarestrictwithmeandtheymaketherulestohelpmetodevelopgoodhabits.Theyloveme.Theyplaysportswithmeeveryday.Theywantmetobehealthyandhaveabeautifulfuture.IlovemyparentsandIthinktheserulesaregoodforme.5个词）1．HowmanypeoplearethereinLiLi’sfamily?2．HowlongdoesLiLidoexercisebeforegoingtoschool?3．HowdoesLiLigotoschool?4．WhoplayssportswithLiLieveryday?5．WhatdoesLiLithinkoftheserules?1Three.2Forabouthalfanhour.3Bybus.4Herparents.5Theyaregoodforher.【导语】本文主要介绍了作者LiLi的家庭规则。1．根据“Myparentsarestrictwithmeandtheymaketherulestohelpmetodevelopgoodhabits.”及“Ilovemyparents”可知，作者一家一共三口人。故填Three.2．根据“BeforeIgotoschool,Ihavetodoexerciseforabouthalfanhour.”可知，在作者上学之前，要锻炼大约半个小时。故填Forabouthalfanhour.3．根据“ThenItakeabustoschool.”可知，作者乘公共汽车去学校。故填Bybus.4．根据“Myparentsarestrictwithmeandtheymaketherulestohelpmetodevelopgoodhabits.Theyloveme.Theyplaysportswithmeeveryday.”可知，作者的父母每天陪作者做运动。故填Herparents.5．根据“IlovemyparentsandIthinktheserulesaregoodforme.”可知，作者认为这些规则对她有益。故填Theyaregoodforher.ItisaniceSaturday.MissJohnsontakesherstudentstoarobot(机器人)Allthechildrenarehappy,becausetheycanseesomenewrobotsthere.Theyarriveatthehallat9a.m.Beforetheygetintoit,MissJohnsontellsthemsomerulesabouttheEveryonelistenstoMissJohnsoncarefully(认真地)butBobdoesn’t.Boblikesrobotsverymuch.Whenheseesallkindsofrobots,heshouts(喊叫),IlikethisoneandIlikethatone!”MissJohnsonsaystohim,“Keepquiet,Bob!”Bobsays,“Sorry,MissJohnson!”Thenhewatchestherobotswithhisclassmates.ButBobforgetstherulessoon.Hewantstowatchalltherobotsquickly,sohestartstoruneverywhere.Thenhegetslost.thehelpoftheworkersthere,hefindsMissJohnsonandhisclassmates.MissJohnsonsaystoBob,“_________Itisagoodhabit.Whenwefollowrules,wecandomanythingswell.”1．WhattimedoMissJohnsonandherstudentsgettothehall?(不超过10个词)2．WhatdoesBobdotowatchalltherobotsquickly?(不超过5个词)3．WhatwillMissJohnsonsayinthelastparagraph?(不超过10个词)【答案】1．At9a.m.2．Hestartstoruneverywhere.3．Followtherules.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了MissJohnson带领学生们参加机器人展览，Bob因为不遵守规则而走失，最终在工作人员的帮助下回到队伍的故事。1．根据文章第2段“Theyarriveatthehallat9a.m.”可知，他们早上9点到达大厅。故填At9a.m.23段“Hewantstowatchalltherobotsquickly,sohestartstoruneverywhere.”完所有的机器人，他开始到处跑。故填Hestartstoruneverywhere.3．根据文章第4段“Itisagoodhabit.Whenwefollowrules,wecandomanythingswell.”可知，当我们遵守规则时，我们可以做好很多事情，此处表达一个好习惯，即遵守规则。故填Followtherules.Doyouobeytherulesinyourschool?Howdoyoulikeyourschoolrules?Alotofschoolrulesaresimilar(相似的)aroundtheworld,butsomearedifferent.Everyschoolhastheirownrules.TherearesomerulesinJapaneseschools.Thestudentsarenotallowedtodye(染)theirhairandshouldkeepthehairJapaneseblackcolor.Theyarenotallowedtowearearrings,either.Almostallschoolsrequired(要求)studentstowearuniformsinthepastbutnowhalfoftheschoolsrequireuniforms.Thestudentsfeelhappytowearallkindsofclothes.Thestudentsmustn’tbelateforschool.Iftheyarelate,theycan’tgetintotheschoolgatebecausetheschoolgateisclosed.InJapan,studentsarenotallowedtohavepart-timejobsbecausetheymaynotconcentrateon(专注于)theirstudy.Americanschoolshavetheirownrules.Forexample,inMortonHighSchool,studentsarenotallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Theymustgettoschoolandleaveschoolontime.Theymustwearsportsshoesingymclass.Theyshouldkeepquietintheschoolbus.InAmerica,thestudentscanhavepart-timejobsintheirfreetime.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1．AreyouallowedtowearearringsifyouareastudentinJapan?(不超过5个词)2．Whyarethestudentsnotallowedtohavepart-timejobsinJapan?(不超过10个词)3．WhatmustthestudentsinMortonHighSchoolwearingymclass?(不超过5个词)【答案】1．No.2．Becausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.3．Sportsshoes.【导语】本文主要介绍了日本和美国一些学校的校规。1．根据第二段的“Theyarenotallowedtowearearrings,either.”可知日本学校不允许戴耳环。故填No.2．根据第二段的“InJapan,studentsarenotallowedtohavepart-timejobsbecausetheymaynotconcentrateon(专注于)theirstudy.”Becausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.3．根据第三段的“Theymustwearsportsshoesingymclass.”可知必须在体育课穿运动鞋。故填Sportsshoes.阅读短文然后根据内容回答问题。JaneisanewstudentinHongxingMiddleSchool.Herteachershowssomeclassrulestoher.Firstofall,shecan’tusethephoneinschool.Ifsheusesthephone,shemayspendlesstimeonhomework.Also,shemaynotlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.Second,shecan’teatintheclassroom.Ifsheeatsintheclassroom,shewillbepunishedbecauseshemaymaketheclassroomdirty.Last,shecan’ttalkloudlyintheclassroom.Allofthestudentsshouldkeeptheirvoicedownbecausenobodylikesstudyinginanoisyclassroom.Andit’snotagoodhabittotalkloudlyinpublicplaces.TheteachertellsJane,havetorememberandfollowalltheserules.Hopeyoucanenjoythelifeinourschool.”1．CanJaneeatintheclassroom?2．WhotellsJanetheclassrules?3．WhatisbadforJanetousethephone?4．DoyouthinkJane’sclassusesaregood?Whyorwhynor?（White30wordsormore）1No,shecan’t.2Herteacher.3Shemayspendlesstimeonhomework.Also,shemaynotlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.4IthinkJane’sclassrulesaregood.Theycankeeptheclassroomcleanandquiet.Thishelpsstudentsstudywell.Also,it’sgoodforstudentstofollowrules.【导语】本文主要介绍了简的新班规。1．根据“Second,shecan’teatintheclassroom.”可知，简不能在教室里吃东西。故填No,shecan’t.2“Herteachershowssomeclassrulestoher.”Herteacher.3．根据“Ifsheusesthephone,shemayspendlesstimeonhomework.Also,shemaynotlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.”可知，简使用手机的坏处是可能会花更少时间在作业上，并且在课堂上可能不会认真听老师讲课。故填Shemayspendlesstimeonhomework.Also,shemaynotlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.4IthinkJane’sclassrulesaregood.Theycankeeptheclassroomcleanandquiet.Thishelpsstudentsstudywell.Also,it’sgoodforstudentstofollowrules.inTherearelotsofrulesatschool.Hethinkssomeofthemaregood.Forexample,theycan’tarrivelate;theycan’truninthehallways;theycan’teatinclass;andtheycan’tleavetheclassroomwithoutteachers’permission(允许).Alltheserulesareokaybecausetheyarereasonable(合理的).Buttherearesomerulesdoesn’tlike.Forexample,athisschooltheydon’thavetowearauniformandtheycan’twearjeansorjackets.Buthethinksjeansorjacketsaregoodbecausethey’recomfortable(舒服的).Inschool,theycan’tlistentomusicintheartclass.doesn’tagreewiththisrule.Hethinkslisteningtomusicintheartclassisokay.alsohastofollowsomerulesathome.Forexample,ifhewantstowatchTV,hehastodohishomeworkfirst.Andhecan’tgooutwithhisfriendsonschoolnights,thatis,fromMondaytoThursday.Healsohastocleanhisroomeveryweek.Buthedoesn’thavetotakeoutthetrash(垃圾).根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1．Whatdoeshavetodoathomeeveryweek?2．Whydoesthinkjeansorjacketsaregood?3．WhatdoeshavetodoifhewantstowatchTV?4．Whatdoesthinkoftheserules?5．Whatotherrulesdoyouhaveatyourhomeoratschool?Doyouthinkitisnecessary?【答案】1．Hehastocleanhisroomeveryweek.2．Becausethey’recomfortable.3．Hehastodohishomeworkfirst.4．Hethinkssomeofthemaregood,buttherearesomeruleshedoesn’tlike.5．Ican’tusebadwords./Ican’tfightwithothersatschool.Ido.(开放性试题，答案合理即可)【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了汤姆生活里的规则：在学校和家里有很多规则，有些规则是好的，但是有些规则汤姆不喜欢。1．根据“Healsohastocleanhisroomeveryweek.”可知，他必须每周打扫自己的房间。故填Hehastocleanhisroomeveryweek.2．根据“hethinksjeansorjacketsaregoodbecausethey’recomfortable(舒服的).”可知，他认为牛仔裤或夹克很好，因为它们很舒服。故填Becausethey’recomfortable.3．根据“ifhewantstowatchTV,hehastodohishomeworkfirst.”可知，如果他想看电视，他必须先做作业。故填Hehastodohishomeworkfirst.4．根据“Hethinkssomeofthemaregood.”和“Buttherearesomerulesdoesn’tlike.”可知，他认为一些规Hethinkssomeofthemaregood,buttherearesomeruleshedoesn’tlike.5Ican’tusebadwords./Ican’tfightwithothersatschool.Ido.Singaporeisasmallislandcountryandit’sfamousforitsstrict(严格的)rules.areoftensurprisedtoseemanysigns.Theytellvisitorswhattheymustn’tdo.ButtheserulesalsomeanthatSingaporeisaverycleanandsafeplace.HerearesomeofSingapore’smostfamousrules.Singaporetrieshardtokeepthecountryclean.Everyonemustlitterinabin,notontheground.Ifsomeonelitters,theymighthavetopayafine(罚款).(公共交通)AnotherinterestingruleinSingaporeisaboutafruitcalleddurian(榴莲).Durianshaveaverystrongsmell,andmanypeopledon’tlikethem.Also,thesmellcanstayforalongtimeevenwhenthedurianisgone.Becauseofthis,peoplemustnottakeduriansonbusesortrains.(嚼口香糖)InSingapore,peoplecan’tbuyorsellchewinggum.Thisisbecausechewinggumisverysticky(黏的)whenpeoplethrowitontheground.stopthisproblem,Singaporedecidedtomakeanewlawthatsaidpeoplemustn’tchewgumin1992.IfyouvisitSingapore,becarefulwhereyoucrosstheroad.Lookforapedestriancrossing(人行横道)—asafeplacetocross.Ifyoucrosstheroadinanyotherplace,youwillgeta$50fine.Allinall,Singapore’srulesmakeitacleanandsafeplace.Wheneveryonefollowstherules,itmakesthecountryabetterplaceforeveryone.MaybeSingaporecanbeagoodexampleforotherplacesaroundtheworld.1．WhatisSingaporefamousfor?2．Wheremustpeoplethrowlitter?3．Whymustnotpeopletakeduriansonpublictransport?(OnereasonisOK)4．WhendidSingaporedecidetomakealawagainstchewinggum?5．WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttocrosstheroadinSingapore?【答案】1Strictrules.2Inabin.3Becausedurianshaveaverystrongsmell.4In1992.5．Lookforapedestriancrossing.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新加坡的严格规则，包括禁止乱扔垃圾、禁止在公共交通工具上携带榴莲、禁止嚼口香糖以及安全过马路等。1“Singaporeisasmallislandcountryandit’sfamousforitsstrictrules.”闻名。故填Strictrules.2．根据“Everyonemustlitterinabin,notontheground.”可知，人们必须把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。故填Inabin.3．根据“Durianshaveaverystrongsmell,andmanypeopledon’tlikethem.”可知，人们不能在公共交通工具上携带榴莲，因为榴莲有非常强烈的气味。故填Becausedurianshaveaverystrongsmell.4．根据stopthisproblem,Singaporedecidedtomakeanewlawthatsaidpeoplemustn’tchewgumin1992.”可知，新加坡在1992年制定了禁止嚼口香糖的法律。故填In1992.5．根据“Lookforapedestriancrossing—asafeplacetocross.”可知，在新加坡过马路时应该寻找人行横道。故填Lookforapedestriancrossing.阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。SchoolsaroundtheworldhavedifferentrulestohelpstudentsLet’sseehowcountriesusedifferentrulestobuildbetterlearnersandschools.InGermany(德国),studentsmustarriveatschoolbefore8o’clock.AseventhgraderfromBerlinsays,“Beinglateevenoncemeansatalkwiththeprincipal(校长).SoIalwayssettwoalarms(闹钟)!”InFinland,classesare45minuteslong,followedby15-minutebreaks.StudentslikeLisa,saythishelpsthemfocusbetter.IntheUK,manyschoolsletstudentsweartheirownclothes.Someteacherssaythishelpswithcreativity(创造力)andpreparesstudentsfortherealworld.However,otherschoolsstillaskstudentstowearuniformsbecauseitmakesmorningeasierandsaveslotsoftime.InBrazil(巴西),footballpracticeispartofdailyroutines.therethinkfootballteachesteamwork.InIceland,allstudentshavetospendatleastonehouroutdoorseveryday,eveninwinter.playballgamesorhikeinnature.Itkeepsusstrong.”saysEva.Ontheothersideoftheworld,Australianschoolshaveaspecialrule:“Nohat,noplay!”Studentsmustwearhatsoutdoorstostaysafefromthestrongsun.Whydotheserulesmatter?Theyteachimportantideaslikerespectandsafety.AsaCanadianprincipalsaid,“Goodrulesdon’tlimit(拘束)students—theyhelpthemshine(出类拔萃)!”Infact,rulescanshapenotjustclassrooms,butfutures.1．WhatmuststudentsinGermanydoiftheyarelateforschool?2．HowlongareclassbreaksinLisa’sschool?3．WhydoAustralianschoolsasktheirstudentstowearhatsoutdoors?4．Doyouthinkyourschoolrulesareimportant?Whyorwhynot?30wordsormore.)1Theymusttalkwiththeprincipal.215minutes.3staysafefromthestrongsun.4．Ithinkschoolrulesareimportantbecausetheyhelpstudentsdevelopgoodhabits,ensuresafety,andcreateafocusedlearningenvironment.Forexample,rulesaboutpunctualityteachresponsibility,anduniformpoliciesreducedistractions.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全球不同国家的学校如何通过制定不同的规则帮助学生成长，并列举了德国、芬兰、英国、巴西、冰岛和澳大利亚的典型校规及其意义。1．根据文章第2段“Beinglateevenoncemeansatalkwiththeprincipal.”可推知结论：德国学生迟到必须与校长谈话。故填Theymusthaveatalkwiththeprincipal.2．根据文章第2段“InFinland,classesare45minuteslong,followedby15-minutebreaks.”可推知结论：Lisa学校的课间休息时长为15分钟。故填15minutes.3．根据文章第4段“Australianschoolshaveaspecialrule:‘Nohat,noplay!’Studentsmustwearhatsoutdoorstostaysafefromthestrongsun.”可推知结论：戴帽子是为了防晒。故填staysafefromthestrongsun.4Ithinkschoolrulesareimportantbecausetheyhelpstudentsdevelopgoodhabits,ensuresafety,andcreateafocusedlearningenvironment.Forexample,rulesaboutpunctualityteachresponsibility,anduniformpoliciesreducedistractions.Doyouobeytherulesinyourschool?Howdoyoulikeyourschoolrules?Alotofschoolrulesaresimilararoundtheworld,butsomearedifferent.Everyschoolhastheirownrules.TherearesomerulesinJapaneseschools.Thestudentsarenotallowedtodye(染)theirhairandshouldkeepthehairJapaneseblackcolor.Theyarenotallowedtowearearrings,either.Almostalls