2024年秋江苏开放大学大学英语（D）060108第123次过程性考核作业 +综合大作业

2024年春江苏开放大学大学英语（D）060108第一次过程性考核作业试题列表单选题题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：31阅读理解一（对应以下1-1至1-5）RaeandBruceHostetlernotonlyworkveryhard,theyalsorelaxjustaswell.Numerousvacationshelpthecoupletomaintaintheirhealthandemotionalwellbeingandit’snosurprisetohealthcareprofessionals.“Rest,relaxation,andstressreductionareveryimportantforpeople’swellbeingandhealth.Thiscanbeaccomplishedthroughdailyactivities,suchasexerciseandmeditation,butvacationisanimportantpartofthisaswell,”saidprimarycarephysicianNatashaWithersfromOneMedicalGroupinNewYork.Witherslistsadecreasedriskofheartdiseaseandimprovedreactiontimeassomeofthebenefitsfromtakingsometimeoff.“Wealsoknowthatthemindisverypowerfulandcanhelpwithhealing,soarested,relaxedmindisabletohelpthebodyhealbetter,”saidWithers.Psychologistsconfirmthevalueofvacationsforthemind.“Theimpactthattakingavacationhasonone’smentalhealthisgreat,”saidFrancineLederer,aclinicalpsychologistinLosAngeleswhospecializesinstressandrelationshipmanagement.“Mostpeoplehavebetterlifeperspectiveandaremoremotivatedtoachievetheirgoalsafteravacation,evenifitisa24hourtimeout.”Thetripscouldbegoodfortheirhealth,goodfortheirfamilyandgoodfortheirbusinesses.TheonlinetravelagencyExpediaconductedasurveyaboutvacationtimein2010,andaccordingtotheirdatatheaverageAmericanearned18vacationdays—butonlyused14ofthem.Francetoppedthelist,withtheaverageworkerearning37vacationdaysandusingallbuttwoofthem.Americans’responsesmaynotbesurprisinginaculturewherelonghoursonthejoboftenarevalued,butthat’snotalwaysgoodfortheindividual,thefamilyortheemployer.Psychologistshavealsofoundthatpeoplewhodon’ttakeenoughtimetorelaxmayfindithardertorelaxinthefuture.“Withouttimeandopportunitytodothis,thenerveconnectionsthatproducefeelingsofcalmandpeacefulnessbecomeweaker,makingitactuallymoredifficulttoshiftintolessstressedstates,”Mulhernsaid.1-1Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?ABymakingcomparisons.BBygivinganexample.CByraisingquestionsDByprovidingdata.学生答案：B老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：321-2AccordingtoNatashaWithers，vacationscan________.AweakenreactionsystemBcureseriousdiseasesCreducethelevelofwellbeingDdecreasetheriskofheartdisease学生答案：D老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：331-3Expedia’ssurveyshowsthatAmericans________.AdislikefamilygatheringsBhavetheshortestvacationCenjoyasmanyvacationsastheFrenchDthinkmuchofspendinglonghoursonthejob学生答案：D老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：341-4Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?AOneshouldneverwaittorelax.BWorkandrestgoagainsteachother.CTimeandopportunitywaitfornoman.DArelaxedminddetermineseverything.学生答案：A老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：351-5Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?AWaystorelaxinone’sfreetime.BThebenefitsoftakingtimeoff.CDifferentopinionsonholidays.DTheHostetlersalwaysonthego.学生答案：B老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：36阅读理解二（对应以下2-1至2-5）Whenyoutidyyourmessybedroom,itgetsaloteasiertofindthings.Dreamsmayworkthesamewayforamessybrain,helpingyoulearnbyorganizingmemoriesandideas.Totesthowmuchdreamscanhelplearning,RobertStickgoldhadsomestudentsplayashapefittinggamecalledTetris(俄罗斯方块)forafewhoursandthengotosleep.SoontheyweredreamingoffallingTetrisshapes.Interestingly,theworstTetrisplayershadthemostTetrisdreamsandimprovedtheirgamethemost.Similartestshaveshownthesameresultsforallkindsofskills.Aswedream,manyimportanttasksaregettingdone.Thebraindecideswhattokeepandwhattoforget.Itisconnectingnewexperiencestoolderlearning.Infact,thebrainislearningallnightlong.Anotherimportanttaskofdreamsmaybetohelpusdealwithemotions(情绪).Atnight,emotionsareinthedriver’sseat.Peoplewhohavehadanupsettingexperienceoftendreamaboutitafterward.Oftenthedreameventchangessomehow—anotherwaythebraintriestomakethememorylessupset.Soifyourbestfriendmovesaway,youmightdreamthatyou’retheonewho’smoving.Infact,dreamshaveaprovenpowertoimprovemood,andpeoplewhodreamaboutwhat’sbotheringthemusuallyfeelbettersoonerthanthosewhodon’t.Everybodydreamsforacoupleofhourseverynight—inthecourseofyourlife,you’llspendabout25yearsasleepand6yearsdreaming.There’sprobablynosingleanswertothequestionwhywedream,buttheredoesn’thavetobe.Onedreammighthelpyourememberyourmathfacts,whileanothermightleadtoanewinvention,orgiveyouafun,crazystorytotellyourfriends.It’sallinanight’sworkforourbusy,mysteriousbrains.2-1RobertStickgold’stestshowsthat_____.AgamesareusefulformemoryBdreamscanhelpimproveskillsCplayersstoplearningindreamsDtaskscanonlybesettledthroughdreams学生答案：B老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：372-2WecanlearnfromParagraph4that________.AdreamscangetridofsufferingsBonlydriverscandealwithemotionsConemaybelessupsetafteradreamDdreamscancopywhatoneexperienced学生答案：C老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：382-3Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?ADreamingdoesharmtoone’smood.BDreamingaffectsthequalityofsleep.CIt’shardtofindoutthesecretsofdreaming.DIt’snotsoimportanttoknowthecauseofdreaming.学生答案：D老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：392-4Whatdoesthetextfocuson?ADreamsandmemories.BDreamsandemotions.CThebenefitsofdreams.DThepatternsofdreams.学生答案：C老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3102-5Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthistextbefound?AEntertainment.BTourism.CScience.DAdvertisement.学生答案：C老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：311阅读理解三（对应以下3-1至3-5）“Oh,youmusthavebeenaspoiled(宠坏的)kid.Youmustbereallybossy.Iwonderwhatyou’regoingtobeliketodealwith?”That’softentheresponseAngelaHultgetswhenpeoplefindoutshe’sanonlychild,shetoldABCNews.Despitesuchnegative(消极的)remarks,Hulthasdecidedtohaveonlyonechildherself.Andshe’snotalone.AccordingtotheUS’OfficeforNationalStatistics,womenapproachingtheendoftheirchildbearingyearshadanaverageof1.9childrenin2004,comparedwith3.1fortheircounterpartsin1976.ThepercentageofonechildfamiliesinBritainhadrisenfrom18percentin1972to26percentin2007.Buteventhoughonlychildrenarebecomingincreasinglycommon,thetraditionalviewthatthey’reselfish,spoiledandlacksocialskillsholdsstrong.Evenparentsofonlychildren,likeHult,aremadetofeelguiltyabouthavingonlyonechild.Worriedthatthey’rebeingselfishandendangeringtheirchild’sfuture,theyflocktoonlinediscussionforumsseekingadvice.Soon,however,theyaskthemselves:isthissocialprejudicereallyreasonable?“Therehavebeenhundredsandhundredsofresearchstudiesthatshowthatonlychildrenarenodifferentfromtheirpeers(同龄人),”SusanNewman,asocialpsychologistatRutgersUniversityintheUS,toldABCNews.Thisraisesanotherquestion:whyareonlychildrenstillviewedwithsuchsuspicion?“Thereisabeliefthat’sbeenaroundprobablysincehumansfirstexistedthattohavejustonechildissomehowdangerous,bothforyouandforthecontinuationofyourrace,”ToniFalbo,aprofessorofeducationalpsychology,toldtheGuardian.“Inthepastalotofchildrendied.You’dhavehadtobecrazytoonlyhaveone.”Times,ofcourse,havechangedandinfantmortality(婴儿死亡率)haslargelyreduced.Sowhatdoonlychildrenthemselvessay?KayleyKravitz,abloggerforTheHuffingtonPost,grewupasanonlychildandhighlyrecommendstheexperience.“Beinganonlychildtaughtmethemostvaluableskillofall:theabilitytobealone,”shesaid.3-1Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?AAreonlychildrenlonely?BAreonlychildrencommon?CAreonlychildrendangerous?DAreonlychildrendifferent?学生答案：D老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3123-2WhatdoesSusanNewmanmean?AOnlychildrenareasgoodastheirpeers.BOnlychildrenaremoreselfishandspoiled.CParentsfeelguiltyabouthavingonlyonechild.DParentswillendangertheironlychild’sfuture.学生答案：A老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3133-3Whatisthecommonbeliefsincehumanexisted?ATheinfantdeathratealwaysstayshigh.BPeoplearecrazytohaveonlyonechild.CIt’seasyforonlychildrentoearntheirliving.DIt’shardtocontinuethefamilylinewithonlyonechild.学生答案：D老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3143-4AnonlychildlikeKayley________.AmustbedifficulttopersuadeBcanpossiblylearntobealoneCshouldvaluespecialskillsDneedignorebadexperience学生答案：B老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3153-5What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardshavingonlyonechild?ANeutral.BNegative.CPositiveDDoubtful.学生答案：A老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：316从选项中选出翻译最为准确的一项。Nomatterhowlongorshorttheletteris,whatreallycountsisthatit’sheart-warming.A不管信是多么长，人心是不可计数的。B信的长短无所谓，真正可以计数的是它能温暖人心。C信的长短无所谓，关键是它能温暖人心。D不管信是长还是短，真正重要的是它能温暖人心。学生答案：C老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：317Comparedwiththedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard.A与发达国家相比，一些非洲国家在人民生活水平上还相差甚远。B相比较发展过的国家，一些非洲国家的人民生活水平远远落后。C与发达国家相比，在人民生活水平方面一些国家很落后。D就人民生活水平而言，一些非洲国家被落在了发达国家后面。学生答案：A老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：较难得分：318Sheboughtseveralclothesshopsandpreparedtobuildupachain.A她盘下了几家服装店，并且打算再开一家新的分店。B她买下了几家服装店，并且准备建立连锁店。C她把几家商店的衣服都买下来了，衣服多的像链条一样挂满了屋子。D她买下了几家服装店．并且想再买一条项链。学生答案：B老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：319Itispossiblethatyourcompanyisfacingdifficultiesofwhichwearenotaware.A可能你公司正面临一些我们不了解的困难。B也许你公司正面临着一些我们不明白的困难。C我们不知道你公司正面临困难是有可能的。D有可能你公司正在面临些困难，都是我们不了解的。学生答案：A老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：较难得分：320Electroniccomputers,whichhavemanyadvantages,cannotcarryoutcreativeworkandreplaceman.A尽管电子计算机有许多优点，可是它不能理解创造性工作，也不能代替人类。B有许多优点的电子计算机也不能代替人类去做创造性工作。C电子计算机有很多缺点，既不能进行创造性工作，也不能代替人类。D尽管电子计算机有许多优点，可是它不能进行创造性工作．也不能代替人类。学生答案：D老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：221以下为词汇语法单选题。Withthecouple________inanearbytown,thehouseseemsprettyemptymostofthetime.AworkBtoworkCworkingDworked学生答案：C老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：222________togetaseatfortheconcert,hedidn’tmindstandinginaqueueallnight.ADetermineBTobedeterminedCDeterminedDBeingdetermined学生答案：C老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：223Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions________?AtakingBtakeCtakenDtotake学生答案：C老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：224________yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.AHavingcheckedBCheckCIfyoucheckDTocheck学生答案：C老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：225________twiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.AExaminingBExaminedCBeingexaminedDHavingbeenexamined学生答案：C老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：226LittleBobisofteneducatedbyhisparentstobegoodandfriendlytoanyoneevenif________.AattackingBisattackedCtobeattackedDattacked学生答案：D老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：227CouldyoushowmetheTVsetyou’dlike________?AtohaverepairedBrepairingitCtohaveitrepairedDtorepairit学生答案：A老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：228________theworkingefficiency,thebossallowstheemployeestohaveacoffeebreak.AImprovingBToimproveCHavingimprovedDImproved学生答案：B老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：困难得分：229—Iwouldliketobuyanexpensivecamera.—Well.Wehaveseveralmodels________.AtochoosefromBofchoiceCtobechosenDforchoosing学生答案：A老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：230________tomorrow’slessons,Ihavenotimetoplaywithyou.ANotpreparingBNotpreparedCNothavingpreparedDHavingnotprepared学生答案：C老师点评：填空题题型：填空题客观题答案不允许乱序分值20分难度：中等得分：181选出所给中文短语的正确译文，用所选译文前的大写字母序号填空，注意不要多打空格或回车。客户培训；公司历史；职业指导；使用条款；选择地区；财务报告；联系信息；社交媒体；职业发展；网站地图。A：OurBusiness；B：OurCustomers；C：CustomerTraining；D：AboutUs；E：CareerDevelopment；F：SelectRegion；G：ContractInformation；H：SiteMap；I：PrivacyStatement；J：TermsofUse；K：CompanyHistory；L：CampusRecruiting；M：CareerGuide；N：NewsConference；O：SocialMedia；P：PersonalInvesting；Q：FinancialReporting第1空分值：2分第2空分值：2分第3空分值：2分第4空分值：2分第5空分值：2分第6空分值：2分第7空分值：2分第8空分值：2分第9空分值：2分第10空分值：2分学生答案：C；K；M；J；F；Q；D；O；E；H2024年春江苏开放大学大学英语（D）060108第二次过程性考核作业试题列表单选题题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：31从选项中选出翻译最为准确的一项。Wecannothelpaskingifsandstormisapurenaturalphenomenonoverwhichwehavenocontrol.A我们禁不住要问沙尘暴是否是一种纯自然现象，而我们对它无法控制。B如果沙尘暴是一种纯自然现象，我们不禁要问这个问题是否不能解决。C我们不禁要问沙尘暴是否是一种人类无法控制的纯粹的自然现象。D如果沙尘暴是一种纯自然现象，对于我们能否控制它我们也不知道。学生答案：C老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：一般得分：32Butthereisatleastonepredictionthatcanbemadewithassurance.A但最终还是要做出一个明确的选择。B但至少要做出一个有把握的预测。C但至少存在一个明确的预言。D但至少可以有把握地做出一个预言。学生答案：D老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：33Thefarmercancontinuetosupporthimselfandhisfamilyonlyifheproducesasurplus.A只要农民生产有剩余，就能养活自己和家人。B只有生产更多的农作物，农民才能养活自己和家人。C只有当拥有盈余时，农民才能持续地供养自己和家人。D农民生产有剩余，只有这样，他才能养活自己和家人。学生答案：C老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：34Itmustbeadmittedthatagooddealofdissatisfactionisreflectedinthosereport.A它必须被承认，也就是说这些报道反应了很多不满情绪。B必须承认，这些报道反应了很多不满情绪。C我们必须承认，这些报道确实反应了很多潜在的不满情绪。D这些报道反映出很多不满情绪的这个事实是应该被承认的。学生答案：B老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：较难得分：35Thenewspaperwasorderedtopaydamagestothefilmstarforprintinganuntruestoryabouther.A报社被勒令付给那位电影明星一笔赔偿金，因为该报刊载的一篇有关她的报道失实。B报社在报上刊载了一篇有关她的失实报道，因此必须赔偿这位电影明星。C因为报道失实，报社不得不弥补对这位电影明星的损害。D这位电影明星要求损害她名誉的报社做出赔偿。学生答案：A老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：26以下关于国画的选择题请在学习完第四单元拓展部分后完成。WhichoneisnottheusualtoolfortraditionalChinesepainting?AXuanPaperBBrushCInkDCanvas题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：27Whocreatedthepainting“DwellingintheFuchunMountains”?ANiZanBWuZhenCWangMengDHuangGongwang题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：28Whenwasthepainting“NightRevelsofHanXizai”created?ATangDynastyBFiveDynastiesCSongDynastyDYuanDynasty题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：29Inthe“FourGreatPainters”ofYuanDynasty,whorepresentsthehighestleveloflandscapepainting?AHuangGongwangBNiZanCWuZhenDWangMeng题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：210WhichisthemostimportantcolorinthetraditionalChinesepaintings?AGreenBBlueCInkDGold题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：211以下为词汇语法单选题。Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.AhasbeenlaunchedBhavingbeenlaunchedCbeinglaunchedDtobelaunched题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：212Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoods________throughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices.AtobuyBareboughtCbuyingDbought题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：213I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknewwhat________inmynewjob.AexpectedBtoexpectCtobeexpectedDexpects题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：214________suchaheavyloss,thebusinessmandidn’thavethecouragetogoon.AHavingsufferedBSufferingCTosufferDSuffered题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：215Takingthismedicine,if________,willofcoursedogoodtohishealth.AcontinuedBtocontinueCcontinuesDcontinuing题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：困难得分：216Theglobalwarmingismoreandmoreserious,forwhichhumanbeings________.AareblamingBaretoblameCaregoingtoblameDaretobeblamed题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：困难得分：217InordertoimproveEnglish,________.AJenny’sfatherboughtheralotoftapesBJennyboughtalotoftapesforherselfCalotoftapeswereboughtbyJennyDalotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny’sfather题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：218Hisfirstbook________nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.ApublishedBtobepublishedCtopublishDbeingpublished题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：219—Wedidn’tfindtheBlacks________thelecture.—Noonehadtoldthemabout________alecturethefollowingday.Aattending;therebeingBtoattend;theretobeCattended;therebeDattend;therewas题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：220________,Johnreturnedtoschoolfromhishometown.AThesummervacationbeingoverBThesummervacationisoverCBecausethesummervacationoverDAfterthesummervacationbeingover题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：221Don’ttakethewrongturnbeforeyou______therailwaystation.AhaveBrunCkeepDreach题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：222______ourgreatsurprise,ourcompanyhasmademuchmoreprofitthanweexpectedlastyear.AForBInCWithDTo题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：223Theunemploymentratehasbecomemuchlower______thegovernmenttookthesemeasures.AbutBsinceCifDwhile题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：224Theropeisnotstrongenoughto______theweightofthebigcase.AconductBproduceCmakeDsupport题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：225Anewstudyfindsoutthatakidcanlearnwithout______whatheisdoing.ArealizeBrealizedCrealizingDtorealize题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：326阅读理解六（对应以下6-1至6-5）Partofaresearchstudy,byscientistsatMcMasteruniversity,whichisongoingintotheinfluenceofdrinkingmilkafterheavyweightlifting,hasobservedthatmilkhelpsexercisersburnmorefat.Thescientiststookthreegroupsofyoungmen18to30yearsofage,56intotal,andputthemthroughastrict,fivedayperweekweightliftingprogramovera12weekperiod.Followingtheirworkouts,studyparticipantsdrankeithertwocupsofskimmilk(脱脂奶),orasoybeveragewithequivalentamountsofproteinandenergy,oracarbohydratebeverage(碳酸饮料)withanequivalentamountofenergy.Uponthestudy’sconclusion,scientistsobservedthat:themilkdrinkinggrouphadlostnearlytwiceasmuchfat—twopounds—asthoseinthecarbohydratebeveragegroup,wholostonepoundoffat.Thosedrinkingsoylostnofat.Atthesametime,thegaininmusclewasmuchgreateramongthemilkdrinkersthaneitherthesoyorcarbohydratebeverageparticipants.Aspublishedinthefirststageofthestudy,themilkdrinkinggroupcameoutontopintermsofmusclegainwithanestimated40percentor2.5poundsmoremusclemassthanthesoybeveragedrinkers.Inaddition,thisgroupgained63percentor3.3poundsmoremusclemassthanthecarbohydratebeveragedrinkers.“Ithinktheevidenceisbeginningtoincrease,”saysStuartPhillips—theleaderofthestudy.“Milkmaybebestknownforitscalcium(钙)contentinsupportingbonehealth,butourresearch,andlaterothers’,cancontinuallysupportmilk’sabilitytoaidinmusclegrowthandalsopromotebodyfatloss.Milkistheidealpostworkoutdrinkforrecreationalexercisersandathletesalike.”6-1Accordingtothestudy，whichisthebestdrinkforexerciserstoloseweight?AFruitjuice.BSoybeverage.CSkimmilk.DCarbohydratebeverage.题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3276-2FromthepassagewecanlearnthatmilkhasagoodeffectonallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.AmusclegainBbraindevelopmentCbonehealthDfatloss题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3286-3Accordingtothepassage，wecanknowthat________.Athescientistschosepeopleaged18,30and56asparticipantsoftheresearchBtheweightliftingprogramwhichstudyparticipantsattendedwas84daysintotalCpeoplewhodrinkmilkeverydayarealwayshealthierandthinnerthanothersDsoybeveragesarebetterthancarbohydratebeveragesforexerciserstogainmuscle题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3296-4WhatdoesPhilipswanttotellus?AMoreevidenceisneededtostrengthentheirresearch.BMilkhasmorecalciumthansoyorcarbohydratebeverages.CThecalciuminmilkcanalsohelpgainmuscleandlosefat.DAthletesshouldbeforbiddentodrinkotherbeveragesexceptmilk.题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3306-5Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?AWhatexercisersshoulddotoloseweight.BHowmilkinfluencespeople’shealthandfigure.CThedifferencesbetweenmilkandsoyorcarbohydratebeverages.DAresearchontheeffectofdrinkingmilk—gainmuscleandlosefat.题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：331阅读理解七(对应以下7-1至7-5)Giveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you’llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild’sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumb(麻木的)tonewstimulation(刺激),newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedthey’dfeltcoldwateratfirst.Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(痴迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a“ruby-crownedkinglet”andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.Thepressuresof“time”and“destination”arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat’saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey’dseen.“Oh,afewbirds,”theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.7-1AccordingtoParagraph2,comparedwithadults,childrenaremore_____.AanxioustodowondersBsensitivetoothers’feelingsClikelytodevelopunpleasanthabitsDeagertoexploretheworldaroundthem题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3327-2WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?AToavoidjumpingtoconclusions.BTostopcomplainingallthetime.CTofollowtheteacher’sadvice.DToadmitmistakeshonestly.题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3337-3Thebirdwatchers’behaviorshowsthatthey______.AareverypatientintheirobservationBarereallyfascinatedbynatureCcareonlyaboutthenamesofbirdsDquestiontheaccuracyofthefieldguides题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3347-4Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?AThenaturalbeautyisn’tattractivetothem.BTheyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.CTheforestinthedarkisdangerousforthem.DTheyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3357-5Inthepassage,theauthorintendstotellusweshould______.AfilloursensestofeelthewondersoftheworldBgetridofsomebadhabitsinourdailylifeCopenourmindtonewthingsandideasDtryourbesttoprotectnature题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：336阅读理解八(对应以下8-1至8-5)WhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.Sheasked,“Doyouhavetheaddress?”“No,butI’llrecognizeit,therewasapictureinthemagazine.”“Oh,stop.Thereitis!”Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus.“MayIhelpyou?”amanasked.“No,”Isaid.“We’refine.”Tourguidesgotonmynerves.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren’tthatinterestedin?Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(爱窥探的),keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?Isawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme.“Wheredoyouthinkyouare?”heasked.Iturnedsharply.“TheMcNayArtMuseum!”Hesmiled,shakinghishead.“Sorry,theMcNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet.”“What’sthisplace?”Iasked,stillconfused.“Well,it’sourhome.”Myheartjolted(震颤).Iracedtothestaircaseandcalledout,“Sally!Comedownimmediately!”“There’ssomereallygoodstuff(艺术作品)upthere.”Shesteppeddown,lookingconfused.Ipushedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying,“Sorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareallyniceplace.”Outside,whenItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughing.Shecouldn’tbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything.TherealMcNaywassplendid,butwefeltnervousthewholetimewewerethere.VanGogh,Picasso.Thistime,westayedtogether,incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.Thirtyyearslater,awomanapproachedmeinapublicplace.“Excuseme,didyoueverenteraresidence,longago,thinkingitwastheMcNayMuseum?”“Yes.Buthowdoyouknow?Wenevertoldanyone.”“Thatwasmyhome.Iwasateenagersittinginthehall.Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.Ineverfeltluckybefore.Youthoughtitwasamuseum.Myfeelingsaboutmyhomechangedafterthat.I’vealwayswantedtothankyou.”8-1WhatdoweknowaboutMarianMcNay?AShewasapainter.BShewasacommunityleader.CShewasamuseumdirector.DShewasajournalist.题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3378-2Whydidtheauthorrefusethehelpfromthemaninthehouse?AShedislikedpeoplewhowerenosy.BShefeltnervouswhentalkingtostrangers.CSheknewmoreaboutartthantheman.DShemistookhimforatourguide.题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3388-3Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingstaredatbythepeopleinthehall?APuzzled.BConcerned.CFrightened.DDelighted.题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3398-4WhydidtheauthordescribetherealMcNaymuseuminjustafewwords?ATherealmuseumlackedenoughartworktointeresther.BShewastooupsettospendmuchtimeattherealmuseum.CTheMcNaywasdisappointingcomparedwiththehouse.DTheeventhappeninginthehousewasmoresignificant.题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3408-5Whatcouldwelearnfromthelastparagraph?APeopleshouldhavegoodtastetoenjoylife.BPeopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeirfamily.CPeopletendtobeblindtothebeautyaroundthem.DPeopletendtoeducateteenagersatamuseum.2025年春江苏开放大学大学英语（D）060108综合性大作业单选题1、阅读理解一，仔细阅读后完成下列1-1至1-4。Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800la