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UNIT12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.SectionB
(2a–2e)学科素养1.语言能力:(1)能够掌握课时内重要词汇和短语:announce,spaghetti,hoax;(2)能够
正确使用过去完成时以及用bythetime,when,before引导的时间状语从句。2.文化意识:
能够学习、理解西方节日的由来及背后的意义,增强跨文化意识。3.思维品质:
以愚人节活动为依托,引导学生思考适度愚人带来快乐,不能造成伤害;培养学生的逻辑思维能力和批判性、创新性思维。4.学习能力:
通过细读梳理文章脉络,能形成思维导图,并能借助思维导图复述文章4个小故
事,发展说的语言技能。通过对文章的学习,学生能根据上下文推测单词和短
语的意思,发展英语阅读理解的能力。立德树人了解多元文化,培养跨文化意识。
Lead-in
AprilFool’sDay又称AllFools’Day。日期为4月1日,是从19世纪开始在西方兴起并流行的民间娱乐性节日,并非法定节日,但其社会影响力却十分巨大。愚人节最典型的活动还是大家互相开玩笑,用假话捉弄对方。
据说愚人节这天玩笑只能开到中午12点之前,这是约定俗成的严格规定,过了钟点还开玩笑的人会立刻碰钉子,称为比被他取笑的人还要大的傻瓜。Ithappenson_________everyyear.April1stWhatdoyouknowaboutAprilFool’sDay?2aHaveyoueverplayedjokesonothers,especiallyonAprilFool’sDay?Haveyoueverbeenfooledbyothers?Tellyourstorytoyourpartner.2b
Readthepassagequickly.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Pre-readingThepassagetellsus___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________anintroductiontoAprilFool’sDayandstoriesthathappenedonthisdayandoneoftheworld’smostfamoustricks.
Matcheachparagraphwiththemainidea.While-readingPara.1A.Oneofthemostfamoustricksplayed.Para.2B.ExamplesoffunnystoriesthathappenedonAprilFool’sDay.Para.3C.AnintroductiontoAprilFool’sDay.Para.4D.AsadstorythathappenedonAprilFool’sDayFastreading2b
ReadPara.1carefullyandcompletethemindmap.
2bWhile-readingAn_________________toAprilFool’sDayIttakesplacein______________aroundtheworld.
Ithappenson_________everyyear.Manypeopleplay______________________________oneachother.
introdutiondifferentcountriesApril1st
allkindsoftricksandjokesReadPara.2carefullyandcompletethechart.2bWhile-readingTimePlaceTrickResultOn______________InEnglandTherewouldbe__________________________Allofthespaghettiwas________.On________In______Thespecialwaterwouldhelppeople___________Morethan10000people__________
______________AprilFool’sDayFool’sDaynomorespaghettisoldoutEnglandloseweightwenttotheTVstationtogetthewaterWheredidithappen?Whoplayedthetrick?Whatwasthetrick?Whatwastheresult?AfamousTVstar.Onthestar’sshow.Heinvitedhisgirlfriendontohisshowand_____her_________him.TheTVstarlosthisgirlfriendandhisshowwas__________.Thetrickof______________.proposalcanceledTheladyfelthappyandshereallywantedto_________.Sosheagreed,butshewasfooledbythestar.askedtomarrygetmarried
ReadPara.3andfilltheblanks.
2bDoyouthinkitisveryfunny?Whatcanyoulearnfromthesadstory?HowdoyouliketheTVstar?No,it’snotfunnyatall!Hehadgonetoofar(做得太过分了).Heisaninconsiderate(不体谅人的)manandhedidn’tcareabouthisgirlfriend’sfeelingatall.Weshouldnotharmanyonewhenweplayjokes.ReadPara.4andanswerthequestions.While-reading1.DoallthejokesandtrickshappenonlyonAprilFool’sDay?2.Whendidthemostfamousjokehappen?No.InOctober,1938.3.Whatwasannouncedontheradio?AliensfromMarshadlandedontheearth.2bWheredidithappen?Whoplayedthetrick?Whatwasthetrick?Whatwastheresult?AnactorcalledOrsonWelles.InAmerica.Thousandsofpeoplehadlefttheirhomes.Thetrickof______________.aliensOrsonWelles__________onhisradioprogramthataliensfrom_____had___________theearth.announcedMarslandedonWellesmadeitsoundsorealthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andfearspreadacrossthewholecountry.Whatdoes“it”referto?
Canweplayjokesaboutthingsrelatedto(与……有关)safetyorcrime(犯罪)?HedescribedwherealiensfromMarshadlandedandtoldhowtheyweremovingacrosstheUnitedStates.We’dbetternot.Ifso,theworldwillbeinapanic(处于恐慌中).Readthepassageagainandfillinthechart.TimePlaceTrickResultOn_____________InEnglandTherewouldbe____________.Allofthespaghettiwas_____________.On_____________In_______Thespecialwaterwouldhelppeople____________.Morethan10,000people________________________________________________.OnAprilFool’sDayAfamousTVstaraskedhisgirlfriend_______________.TheTVstarlost______________andhisshow_________________.In_______,1938In______________________landedontheearth.Thousandsofpeople_____________________.AprilFool’sDaynospaghettisoldoutAprilFool’sDayEnglandloseweightphonedtheTVstationtofindouthowtogetthewatertomarryhimhisgirlfriendwascanceledOctobertheUSAliensfromMarslefttheirhomes
2b
Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthesequestions.While-reading1.WhydidthesupermarketsrunoutofspaghettionAprilFool’sDay?2.WhatdidtheTVshowsaythespecialwatercoulddo?3.WhydidtheTVstar’sjokehaveabadending?4.WhendidOrsonWellestellpeopleaboutaliensfromMarslandingontheearth?AreporterannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettiasspaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti.Itwassaidthatthespecialwaterwouldhelppeopleloseweight.Helostbothhisgirlfriendandhisshow.ItwasinOctober1938.
2c5.WhydidsomanypeoplebelieveOrsonWelles?6.Whichofthesestoriesisthemostbelievable?Whichistheleastbelievable?Why?7.Wouldyoubefooledbyanyofthesestories?Freetotalk.OrsonWellesmadeitsoundsorealthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory.Ithinkthestoryofafamousmoviestaristhemostbelievable.ThestoryofaliensfromMarsistheleastbelievable.Becausethemoviestarislivingwithpeople.Peopleneverseeanyaliensontheearth.
Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.
1.Afterthespaghettistory__________(appear)inthenews,everyone_______(rush)tothesupermarkets.2.Bythetimepeople________(findout)thestorywasnottrue,allthespaghettiinthesupermarkets_______________(disappear).3.Bythetimetheday______(end),morethan10,000people_________(call)theTVstationtoaskaboutthespecialwater.4.Bythetimetheshow_____(end),theTVstar________(lose)hisgirlfriend.5.Bythetimepoliceofficers____(tell)thecountrythatthestorywasahoax,manypeople____________(runaway)fromtheirhomes.appearedrushed
foundout
haddisappearedended
hadcalledendedhadlosttold
hadrunaway
2dCarefulreadingAprilFool’sDayisacelebrationthattakesplaceindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.IthappensonApril1steveryyearandisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother.
takeplace发生,进行
playtricks/jokesonsb.捉弄某人;开某人的玩笑sth.+happen+时间/地点,意为“某时/某地发生了某事”OneAprilFool’sDay,areporterinEnglandannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettibecausethespaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarketstobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould.Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout.
announce
v.宣布;宣告。名词形式announcementnomore不再sellout卖光
asmuchassb.could意为“尽可能地……”,在句中作状语。
bythetime引导的时间状语从句,从句若为一般过去时,主句常用过去完成时。
InanotherfamoustrickaTVshowinEnglandreportedthediscoveryofspecialwater.Theysaidthiswaterwouldhelppeopleloseweightandthatonecustomerhadalready
lostalotofweight
injustfourmonths.Bytheendoftheday,morethan10,000peoplehadphonedtheTVstationtofindouthowtogetthiswater.
减肥
弄清,查明
ManyAprilFool’sjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.AfamousTVstaronceinvitedhisgirlfriendontohisshowonAprilFool’sDay.Heaskedhertomarryhim.Theladywassohappybecauseshereallywantedtogetmarried.However,whenshesaidyes,hereplied,“AprilFool!”Thatlittlejokedidn’thaveaveryhappyending.TheTVstarlosthisgirlfriendandhisshowwascanceled.endupdoing最终成为;最终处于marrysb.意为“嫁/娶某人”。getmarriedtosb.意为“嫁/娶某人;与某人结婚”,为短暂性词组。haveaveryhappyending
有一个非常开心的结局canceled
取消Oneoftheworld’smostfamoustricks,however,happenedinOctoberratherthaninApril.Inthatmonthin1938,actorOrsonWellesannouncedonhisradioprogramthataliensfromMarshadlandedontheearth.HedescribedwheretheyhadlandedandtoldhowtheyweremovingacrosstheUnitedStates.Wellesmadeitsoundsorealthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andfearspreadacrossthewholecountry.Bythetimepoliceofficersannouncedthatthestorywasahoax,thousandsofpeoplehadlefttheirhomes.oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数ratherthan而不是onhisradioprogram
在广播里
land
v.着陆Post-readingTellyourfunnystoryfrom2atotheclass.Theclasswillvotefor:A:
What’s
your
story?B:Well,lastyear,onthefirstdayofschool,mysisterputapieceofpaperonmybackthatsaid“Pleasesayhello.”Allmorningatschool…a.thefunniestjokeb.themostembarrassingjokec.themostcreativejoke2eAprilFool’sDayMindmapintroductiontakesplacein…playtricksandjokeson…Ithappenson…Therewouldbe…because……ranto…tobuy…Bythetime…,hadbeen…Spaghetti…wouldhelp…Bytheendof…,hadphoned…SpecialWaterfunnystoriesAsadstory…invited…andasked…“AprilFool!”…lost…and…canceled….…believed…and…spread……hadlanded….…hadleft….famoustrickInOctober,1938OrsonWellesLifeisfulloftheunexpectedExercises一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Alotof__________
(lady)weredoingexerciseintheparkwhenIgotthere,includingmygrandmother.2.I__________(invite)tothebirthdayparty.3.Thecostumepartywas__________(excite).Everyonehadalotoffun.4.Let’sgoandseewhatis__________(happen)overthere.5.Wow!It’s_____________
(believe)thatheclimbedtothe14thfloorwithoutstopping.ladies
wasinvitedexcitinghappeningunbelievable二、根据汉语意思完成句子。6.近四十年来,中国发生了巨大的变化。Greatchanges______________________
inChinaintherecentfortyyears.7.按照传统,孩子们在四月一号会捣乱戏弄别人。Bytradition,children______________________
other
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