2021-2022学年广东省梅州市梅江区高二上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版

2021-2022学年广东省梅州市梅江区高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametime?YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA).Whateverstageoflifeyou’reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you’llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity(社区).Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged17-24.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25-75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagers,mountainleaders,andcommunicationofficers.Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity’saccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonallyyou’llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewho’llbecomeyourlifelongfriends.Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprogrammes:CountrySchedule4-weekprogrammes7-weekprogrammesAlgeria5Jul.—1Aug.20Jun.—7Aug.Egypt24Jul.—20Aug.19Jun.—6Aug.Kenya20Jul.—16Aug.18Jun.—5Aug.SouthAfrica2Aug.—29Aug.15Jun.—2Aug.GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnerswhereourhelpisneeded.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothecommunities.FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:Website:Email:humanresources@1.Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?A.Toseeklocalpartners. B.Totakeinyoungvolunteers.C.Tocarryoutprogrammes. D.Tofosterculturalawareness.2.TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein________.A.Egypt B.Algeria C.Kenya D.SouthAfrica3.ThesharedgoalofGDA’sprojectsto________.A.explorenewcultures B.protecttheenvironmentC.gaincorporatebenefit D.helpcommunitiesinneed【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告。GlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA)致力于积极的改变贫穷和偏远的社区，在这里能探索新的文化，结识新朋友，同时做一些有价值的事。文章为GDA招募志愿者并介绍了今年夏天的具体项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。题干问管理人员的主要职责是什么。根据第三段中Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincrease...,orhelptoproject....Youmightalsodesign...可知，根据岗位不同，管理人员可以帮助增加小区的饮用水，可以规划地方文化，可以设计挑战项目培训年轻的志愿者，从这些内容上可以判断出其主要职责是执行项目计划。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。题干问八月份开始的这个项目将在哪里开展。根据这个表格中4-weekprogrammes中的最后一个SouthAfrica2Aug—29Aug，可知八月在南非开始，答案选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。题干问GDA的所有项目的共同目的是什么。根据第一段you’llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity.和倒数第二段中Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities可知，其目标就是促进偏远贫穷区域的发展，即帮助有需要的社区。故选D。BArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinastrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.4.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A.Goshopping B.FindahouseC.Joinhisfamily D.Takeavacation5.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_________.Aafriendofhisfamily B.aSydneypolicemanC.aletterinhispapers D.astrangerinSydney6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Showed B.SentoutC.Delivered D.Gaveback7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FromIndiatoAustralia. B.LivinginaNewCountryC.TurningTrashtoTreasure. D.InSearchofNewFriends.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者讲述了她们一家经历的一件事情。作者的丈夫不慎丢失了文件包，正当着急的时候，有人打电话给送了回来，原来是那家人发现他们家的小孩在垃圾桶旁边发现了这些文件，然后给送还了回来，通过这件事作者一家又找回了对人的信任。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章首段Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforashorttimewhilelookingforahouse可知，Rashid到了悉尼后，在旅馆待了很短一段时间就出去给家人找房子了。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.可知，陌生人一家是通过作者丈夫文件中的一封信里的内容得知他的电话号码的，故答案选C。【6题详解】猜测词义题。根据文章倒数第二段Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.可知，那家人把捡到的文件送还给作者的丈夫，应该是“归还”文件，由此判断该词意思是“归还”。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者的丈夫丢失的物品被扔到了垃圾箱，但是有一个好心的家庭却把那些文件等整理好送还给作者的丈夫，这些别人眼里的垃圾对作者的丈夫来说非常重要，由此判断C选项内容更能体现文章中心。故选C。CThefuturehomeissomethingthatpeoplehavetalkedaboutfordecades.Becausethefuturehomeideainspiresourimagination,scientistsandengineershavebeenworkinghardtodevelopdifferentsystemstomakehouses"smarter".Thevideocameraattheentrancerecognizesvisitorsusingfacialrecognitionsoftware.Thefacialrecognitionsoftwareofthefuturehomewillnotonlyrecognizefriends,butstrangersaswell.Andthesoftwareinyourfuturehomewillrunthestrangersˈfacesagainstadatabaseofcriminals.Thefuturehomewillalsohavesmartappliances(家电)aswell.Therewillbeavastnetworkingsystemconnectingthem.Ovens,microwavesandrefrigeratorswillbecontrolledautomatically(自动地),soremotecookingwillbeapossibilityandmealsarepreparedforyourarrival.Therewillalsobegreensystemsinplacesuchassavingandreusingwashwaterandbathwater.Plantsandpeoplemayreceivepureormineralizeddrinkingwater.Ifyouthinkthisfuturehomeideaispieintheskyorsciencefiction,thenthinkagain.Mostofthesystemsdescribedhereareeitherindevelopmentoralreadyoutatthemarket.Futurehomesmaynotbestandardyetforthemiddleclassbutthisisnˈtasfaraheadasmanypeoplewouldthink.8.Whatcanthefacialrecognitionsoftwarebeusedforinfuturehomes?A.Greetingfriends. B.Collectingvisitorsˈinformation.C.Recognizingvisitors. D.Followingdangerouscriminals.9.Whichofthefollowingindicatesthefuturehouseisenvironment-friendly?A.Facialrecognitionsoftware. B.Remotecooking.C.Smartrefrigerators. D.Savingandreusingwater.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"standard"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Attractive. B.Common. C.Special. D.Excellent.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SmartFutureHome B.ASmartNetworkingSystemC.SoftwareinFutureHome D.VariousHouseholdAppliances【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文。本文通过想象，描述了“智能未来家庭”的样子。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Thevideocameraattheentrancerecognizesvisitorsusingfacialrecognitionsoftware.”入口处的摄像机使用面部识别软件识别访客。可知，在未来的家庭中，面部识别软件可以用来识别访客。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第四段的“Therewillalsobegreensystemsinplacesuchassavingandreusingwashwaterandbathwater.”在适当的地方，还将建立环保系统，如节约和重复使用洗涤水和洗澡水。可知，节约和再利用水说明未来的房子是环保的。故选D。3.词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“butthisisnˈtasfaraheadasmanypeoplewouldthink.”但这并不像许多人想象的那样遥远。可知，上半句的意思是：对于中产阶级来说，未来的家庭可能还不普遍。因此划线词的意思是“普通的”。故选B。4.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Becausethefuturehomeideainspiresourimagination,scientistsandengineershavebeenworkinghardtodevelopdifferentsystemstomakehouses"smarter".”因为未来家居理念激发了我们的想象力，科学家和工程师们一直在努力开发不同的系统，使房子变得更“智能。及下文描述的未来的智能家庭的样子，可知，“智能未来之家”适合做本文的题目。故选A。DAmongallthefast-growingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes,orbiologicalengineeringaspeoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesitisahottopicdiscussedbypeople.Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwokillers.Andtodate,doctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethem.Butifgenetechnologyisapplied,notonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely,butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved,soitbenefitstheeconomyaswell.Inaddition,humanlife-spancanbeprolonged.Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Somefamilies,withtheBritishroyalfamilybeingagoodexample,havehereditarydiseases.Thismeanstheirchildrenwillforsurehavethefamilydisease,whichisagreattroubleforthesefamilies.Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingabouthereditarydiseases.Butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblemperfectly.Scientistsjustneedtofindthewronggeneandcorrectit,andahealthychildwillbeborn.Somepeopleareworryingthatthegeneresearchcanbeusedtomanufacturehumanbeingsinlargequantities.Inthepastfewyears,scientistshavesucceededincloningasheep,sothesepeoplepredictthathumanbabieswouldsoonbecloned.ButIbelieveclonedbabieswillnotcomeoutinlargequantities,formostcouplesintheworldcanhavebabiesinthenormalway.Ofcourse,thegovernmentmusttakecaretocontrolgenetechnology.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Peoplewithcancerorheartdisease. B.Millionsofpeoplewithseriousdiseases.C.Somediseasesdoctorscandonothingwith. D.Thetwoillnessesofcancerandheartdisease.13.WhatcangenetechnologydoaccordingtoParagraph3?A.ItcanhelptheBritishroyalfamilyout. B.Itcanbeusedtoclonehumanbabies.C.Itcanhelppeopletogivebirthtoababy. D.Itcancurehereditarydiseases.14.Whatarepeopleworriedaboutaccordingtothepassage?A.Humanbabiesmaybeclonedinlargequantities. B.Healthyhumanbabieswillsoonbecloned.C.Scientistsmayfindthewronggenes. D.Thegovernmentmaynotcontrolgenetechnology.15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage______.A.GeneTechnologyWillBenefitPeople B.GeneTechnologyWillDoHarmAsWellC.GeneTechnologyIsAHotTopic D.GeneTechnologyIsGrowingFast【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了如今日益受到关注的基因技术，详细及说明了基因技术能做的最伟大的事情，它可以用来治疗严重的疾病，帮助人们生下更健康、更聪明的孩子，但是人们也提出了一些对此的担忧。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwokillers.Andtodate,doctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocure”可知基因技术能做的最伟大的事情，就是治愈一些目前医生几乎无能为力的严重疾病，比如癌症和心脏病。每年都有数百万人被这两个杀手杀害。到目前为止，医生们还没有找到治疗癌症和心脏病这两种疾病的有效治疗方法。故them指的是“癌症和心脏病这两种疾病”。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingabouthereditarydiseases.Butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblemperfectly.”可知在过去，医生对遗传病无能为力。但是基因技术可以完美地解决这个问题。由此可知，基因技术可以治疗遗传病。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Somepeopleareworryingthatthegeneresearchcanbeusedtomanufacturehumanbeingsinlargequantities.Inthepastfewyears,scientistshavesucceededincloningasheep,sothesepeoplepredictthathumanbabieswouldsoonbecloned.”可知有些人担心基因研究可以用来大量制造人类。在过去的几年里，科学家已经成功克隆了一只羊，所以这些人预测人类婴儿将很快被克隆。由此可知，人们担心人类婴儿会被大量克隆。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Amongallthefast-growingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes,orbiologicalengineeringaspeoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesitisahottopicdiscussedbypeople.”可知在所有快速发展的科学技术中，人类基因的研究，或人们所说的生物工程，现在越来越受到关注。有时它是人们讨论的热门话题。结合本文介绍了如今日益受到关注的基因技术，详细讲述了基因技术能做的最伟大的事情，它可以用来治疗严重的疾病，帮助人们生下更健康、更聪明的孩子，但是人们也提出了一些对此的担忧。由此可知，A选项“基因技术将造福人类”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetherthroughadvertisements,newsarticlesorsocialmediaposts,mostofusbynowhavestartedhearingabouttheupcomingdatanetworkofthefuture.Whatis5G?___16___Tohelpallofusunderstandthem,wehavelistedsomefactseveryoneshouldknow.●First,whatis5G?5Gisthe5thgenerationnetwork.Itisanewglobalnetworkafter1G,2G,3Gand4G,whichcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.___17___With5Gthereisapossibilitythatwecandoeverything.●___18___Self-drivingcars,whichwilldependonultra-fastdatatransmissionspeedstocommunicatewithothercarsaswellastheirsurroundings,promiseasafertransportationsystemifandwhentechnologyisfullyrealized.●5Gwillchangethewayweworkorstudy.Inthepost-coronavirusworld,havingremoteworkingcapabilitieswillbemoreimportantthanever.Videomeeting,e-learningandotherInternet-enabledworkapplicationswillbepossibletothepointwherepeoplecanusethemaseasilyintheirhomeorontheroadasintheofficeorclassroom.___19___●5Gwillchangesocietyintoomanyways.Theuse-casesandapplicationswidelytalkedaboutareonlyapartofwhat5Gwillmakepossible.JustasintheearlydaysoftheInternetinthe1990s,fewforesawtheriseofusefulwebsiteslikeWikipedia,org.Thesamewillsurelybetrueof5G.With5G,othertechnologiesdon'tseemlikeadreamanymore.___20___Nowsaygoodbyeto4Ginyourhomesandbepreparedforthenewwaveof5G.A.Self-drivingwillgrowpopular.B.5Gwillhelpmakeself-drivingcarsareality.C.Thecomputergameplayerscanhaveafasterspeed.D.Whydoes5Gmattersomuchinpeople'sdailylife?E.Thepowertodoanythingwewantwillbeatourfingertips.F.5Gmeansfasterdataspeedsandultra-lowlatency（超低延迟）.G.Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.【答案】16.D17.F18.B19.G20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“什么是5G”以及5G的优势和对我们生活的影响。【16题详解】下文Tohelpallofusunderstandthem,wehavelistedsomefactseveryoneshouldknow.(为了帮助我们所有人明白它们，我们必须列出一些人人都应该知道的事实)与D.Whydoes5Gmattersomuchinpeople'sdailylife?(为什么5G在人们的生活中如此重要呢？)承接自然，下文的them就指代上文提到的两个问题，故选D项。【17题详解】下文With5Gthereisapossibilitythatwecandoeverything.(有了5G我们就有可能做任何事情了)与F.5Gmeansfasterdataspeedsandultra-lowlatency(超低延迟).(5G意味着更快的数据和超低延迟)承接自然，因为数据更快、延迟超低，所以让人们做任何事情变得有可能。故选F项。【18题详解】根据下文的Self-drivingcars,whichwilldependonultra-fastdatatransmissionspeedstocommunicatewithothercarsaswellastheirsurroundings,promiseasafertransportationsystemifandwhentechnologyisfullyrealized.(自动驾驶汽车将依靠超高速的数据传输速度与其他车辆及周围环境进行通信。如果技术完全实现，自动驾驶车辆将带来一个更安全的交通)可知，本段主要讲述5G可以帮助自动驾驶车辆成为现实，B.5Gwillhelpmakeself-drivingcarsareality.(5G会帮助自动驾驶车辆成为一个现实)可以作为本段小标题，self-drivingcars是关键词，故选B项。【19题详解】上文Videomeeting,e-learningandotherInternet-enabledworkapplicationswillbepossibletothepointwherepeoplecanusethemaseasilyintheirhomeorontheroadasintheofficeorclassroom.(视频会议、网上学习和其它基于互联网的工作应用将成为可能，人们可以在家里或路上像在办公室或教室里一样轻松地使用它们)与G.Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.(通过5G医生远程治疗病人也将变得更容易)承接自然，上下文构成明显的并列关系，都讲5G让工作和学习变得容易，easily和easier是关键词。故选G项。【20题详解】上文With5G,othertechnologiesdon'tseemlikeadreamanymore.(有了5G，其它技术似乎也不再是个梦想了)与E.Thepowertodoanythingwewantwillbeatourfingertips.(我们想做什么就做什么的能力就在我们的指尖)承接自然，因为各种技术都进步了，所以我们就可以在手机上做我们想做的事情，故选E项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasawarm,sunnySaturdayafternoonsomefifteenorsixteenyearsago.Itookmytwokidstothelocalplayground.Assoonaswegottheremydaughterheadedfortheswings(秋千)andaskedfora____21____.Inoticedanotherlittlegirl____22____togetherownswinggoinghighasIwas____23____mydaughtertogohigherandhigher.Iwalkedovertothelittlegirlandasked____24____sheneededhelp.ShesmiledandsaidYESandIsoonhadherfeetflyingtowardsthe____25____whileshelaughedhappily.ForthenexttwohoursIfoundmyselfpushingswingsandplayinggameswithmydaughterandthelittlegirl.Bythetimeweheadedhome,Iwas____26____tired,butmyspiritswereflying____27____thanthoseswings.ThreeyearslaterIwas____28____againafteraday’swork.Still,Ineededtopickupmykidsfromtheirschoolbeforeheadinghome.Istoodinthe____29____waitingareawaitingformychildren.Suddenly,Ifelttwo____30____armswrappedaroundmylegs.IlookeddownandtherewasthelittlegirlImet3yearsbeforeontheplaygroundsmilingupatme.Shegavemeabighugbeforerunningawayto____31____theschoolbus.AsIwatchedherback,Ididn’tfeeltiredanymoreandmyspiritswereonceagain____32____withthatswing.Thelovewe____33____withotherswillfinditswaybacktous.Itwilltravelfromhearttoheart.Itmaytakesecondsoritmaytake____34____.Thelawoflove,thoughisneverbroken.Wewillgetbackwhatwegive.Wewillharvestwhatwe____35____.Thekindnesswegiveandthejoywecreatewillalwayscomebacktoexciteus.21.A.jump B.pull C.push D.climb22.A.failed B.decided C.stopped D.managed23.A.encouraging B.helping C.refusing D.advising24.A.why B.how C.when D.whether25.A.clouds B.ground C.swing D.trees26.A.finally B.suddenly C.physically D.mentally27A.faster B.higher C.morequickly D.moreslowly28.A.amazed B.upset C.concerned D.tired29.A.parents’ B.teachers’ C.patients’ D.passengers’30.A.strong B.long C.tiny D.weak31.A.drive B.catch C.reach D.repair32.A.flying B.crying C.running D.falling33.A.own B.care C.share D.find34.A.hours B.days C.months D.years35.A.save B.plant C.design D.offer【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.B32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了大约十六年前帮助一个小女孩荡秋千。在帮助了小女孩三年后，作者在学校外偶遇小女孩，小女孩仍然认出了作者，给了作者一个大大的拥抱。这件事使作者十分感动，同时也明白了所有的善意都是会有回报的，告诉我们“播种什么，收获什么”的道理。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一到那里，女儿就奔向了秋千，要我推着她荡秋千。A.jump跳；B.pull拉；C.push推；C.；D.climb爬。由下文“ForthenexttwohoursIfoundmyselfpushingswings”可知，荡秋是需要推的。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我帮着女儿把秋千荡得越来越高时，我注意到另外一个小女孩，她正试图把自己的秋千荡起来，却没有成功。A.failed失败；B.decided决定；C.stopped停止；D.managed管理。由下文“Iwalkedovertothelittlegirlandaskedwhethersheneededhelp”可知，小女孩正试图把自己的秋千荡起来，但却没有成功，所以作者才会去帮助她。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我帮着女儿把秋千荡得越来越高时，我注意到另外一个小女孩，她正试图把自己的秋千荡起来，但却没有成功。A.encouraging鼓励；B.helping帮助；C.refusing拒绝；D.advising建议。根据前文“mydaughterheadedfortheswings(秋千)andaskedfora1”可知，作者一直在帮助女孩荡秋千。故选B项。【24题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我走到了小女孩那里，问她需不需要我推一把。A.why为什么；B.how怎样；C.when什么时候；D.whether是否。由下文“ShesmiledandsaidYES”可推知，作者文小女孩是否需要帮忙。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快就让她的双脚冲向天上的云朵，她快乐地大笑起来。A.clouds云；B.ground地面；C.swing秋千；D.trees树。结合语境可知，这里clouds表示作者把小女孩推得很高。故选A项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：等到要回家的时候，我已经筋疲力尽了，但我的心情却比秋千飞得还要高。A.finally最后地；B.suddenly突然地；C.physically身体上地；D.mentally精神上地。由“butmyspirits”可知，前后语意转折表示体力上很累，但是精神上很快乐。故选C项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意：等到要回家的时候，我已经筋疲力尽了，但我的心情却比秋千飞得还要高。A.faster更快地；B.higher更高地；C.morequickly更快地；D.moreslowly更慢地。结合语境，此处用flyhigher“飞的更高”表示作者很快乐。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三年后的某天，我工作了整整一天之后，感觉很疲惫。A.amazed惊讶的；B.upset不安的；C.concerned担忧的；D.tired疲惫的。由“afteraday’swork.”可知，经过一天的工作，作者很疲惫。且下文的“Ididn’tfeeltired”也是提示。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词所有格词义辨析。句意：我站在家长等候区，等我的孩子们。A.parents’父母的；B.teachers’老师的；C.patients’病人的；D.passengers’乘客的。作者去接孩子，一定是站在家长等候区等待。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我感到两条细小的胳膊抱住了我的双腿。A.strong强壮的；B.long长的；C.tiny极小的；D.weak弱的。因为是个小女孩，所以胳膊很细小，符合常识。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她又给了我一个大大的拥抱，然后就跑去赶校车了。A.drive开车；B.catch赶上，抓；C.reach到达；D.repair修理。由“theschoolbus”可知，小女孩跑去赶校车了。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着她的背影，感觉没那么累了，心情也再一次好了起来。A.flying飞；B.crying哭；C.running跑；D.falling落下。由前文“butmyspiritswereflying”可知，作者在三年前帮小女孩荡秋千时，作者就很高兴。这一次又见到了小女孩，所以又一次高兴了起来。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，我们分享的每一丝爱都会得到回报。A.own拥有；B.care照顾；C.share分享；D.find发现。结合上文作者帮小女孩推秋千可知，此处是指分享的每一份爱，sharesthwithsb“与某人分享某物”，符合句意。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个过程可能需要几秒，亦可能需要好几年。A.hours小时；B.days天；C.months月；D.years年。由“or”可知，seconds（最短的时间）与years（最长的时间）相对应。且上文的“Threeyearslater”也是提示。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：播种什么，收获什么。A.save节省；B.plant种植；C.design设计；D.offer提供。播种才能丰收，符合常识。故选B项。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheFutureLifeonMarsComparedwiththelifewe____36____(live)ontheearthnow,thefuturelifeonMarswillbe____37____(total)different.Firstly,withoutpollutiononMars,peoplewillbeabletodrinkcleanerwater____38____breathefresherair,sotheywillbe____39____(health).ThefoodonMarswillbe____40____(differ)fromourfoodnow.Peoplewilljusttake____41____(pill)anddrinkman-madejuiceinsteadofeatingbreadandmeat.Secondly,peoplewilltravelbacktotheearthortootherplanetsforsightseeing____42____spaceship.Additionally,therewillbeno____43____(fix)schoolandclassrooms.Childrenwilljustflyto____44____classroomintheschoolspaceships.Andpeoplewon’tworkinfactoriesorcompanies.Theycanstayathome,_____45_____(work)withcomputers.【答案】36.areliving37.totally38.and39.healthier40.different41.pills42.by43.fixed44.the45.working【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了未来火星上的生活。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：与我们现在地球上的生活比较，未来火星上的生活将完全不同。根据now可知，描述动作正在发生应用现在进行时，主语为we，谓语用复数。故填areliving。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：与我们现在地球上的生活比较，未来火星上的生活将完全不同。修饰形容词different应用副词totally，作状语。故填totally。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：首先，火星上没有污染，人们将能喝更干净的水，呼吸更新鲜的空气，所以他们会更健康。分析句意可知，本句表示两个动作的并列，所以连词为and。故填and。【39题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：首先，火星上没有污染，人们将能喝更干净的水，呼吸更新鲜的空气，所以他们会更健康。根据cleaner和fresher可知，空处填healthy的比较级healthier。故填healthier。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：火星上的食物将与我们现在的食物不同。空处作表语，应用形容词different，故填different。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：人们将只吃药片，喝人造果汁，而不是吃面包和肉。takepills“吃药”，其中pill为可数名词，其前无任何修饰词，故用复数形式。故填pills。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：其次，人们将乘坐宇宙飞船返回地球或其他星球观光。结合句意表示“乘坐宇宙飞船”可知短语为byspaceship。故填by。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，将没有固定的学校和教室。修饰名词schoolandclassrooms应用形容词fixed，作定语。故填fixed。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：孩子们将乘坐学校的宇宙飞船飞到教室。分析句子可知，本句特指教室，所以用定冠词the来特指教室。故填the。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们可以呆在家里，用电脑工作。分析句子结构可知work在句中应用非谓语动词形式，they与work在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填working。第三部分.写作（满分为15分）46.书面表达随着网络的普及，越来越多的中学生上网交友。某英语报社就“Shouldstudentsmakefriendsonline?”这个主题进行了征文大赛。请你给该报社投稿。内容要点：1.网上交友优点：（轻松交友，畅所欲言，帮助学外语）2.网上交友弊端：（浪费时间，分散精力，有时会上当受骗）3.你自己的看法。要求：1.词数120字左右；（开头已给，不计入总词数）2.内容充实，结构完整，语句连贯。ShouldStudentsMakeFriendsOnline?Whateveryourageis,theInternetisagreatplacetohangout,whereyoucannotonlyhavefunbutalsomakefriends.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ShouldStudentsMakeFriendsOnline?Whateveryourageis,theInternetisagreatplacetohangout,whereyoucannotonlyhavefunbutalsomakefriends.Theadvantageofmakingfriendsonlineisthatstudentscanexpresstheirfeelingsandopinionsmorefreely.Thustheycanalsoeasetheiranxietyfromtheirstudies.Atthesametime/Inthemeanwhile,itcanbehelpfulforthemtocommunicateinEnglishwhichcanbebeneficialtotheirforeignlanguagesstudies.However,eachcoinhastwosides.Makingfriendsonlinecannodoubtwastemuchoftheirprecioustime,whichshouldbespentmoremeaningfullyonstudy.Besides,someevengetcheatedonlinewithoutcaution.Inmyopinion,studentsshouldburythemselvesintotheirstudy.Asforfriendship,studentscanreadilyfinditamongtheirfamiliarpeoplearoundthem.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生就“Shouldstudentsmakefriendsonline?”这一话题写一篇征文给报社投稿。【详解】词汇积累好处：advantage→benefit观点：opinion→view减轻：ease→relieve宝贵的：precious→valuable2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Theadvantageofmakingfriendsonlineisthatstudentscanexpresstheirfeelingsandopinionsmorefreely.Thustheycanalsoeasetheiranxietyfromtheirstudies.拓展句：Theadvantageofmakingfriendsonlineisthatstudentscanexpresstheirfeelingsandopinionsmorefreelysothattheycanalsoeasetheiranxietyfromtheirstudies.【点睛】[高分句型1]Makingfriendsonlinecannodoubtwastemuchoftheirprecioustime,whichshouldbespentmoremeaningfullyonstudy.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Theadvantageofmakingfriendsonlineisthatstudentscanexpresstheirfeelingsandopinionsmorefreely.(运用了that引导的表语从句)【考点】考查提纲式话题作文写作第四部分.基础知识（共二节，满分为40分）一、根据句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（共15分）47.Iaman________(提倡者)ofhealthy,lovinglife.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】advocate【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我是一个崇尚健康、热爱生活的人。根据汉语提示“提倡者”可知，应填名词advocate，作表语，不定冠词提示，应用单数。故填advocate。48.Tooursurprise,hisbehaviorisa________(不正常的).（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】abnormal##bnormal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：令我们吃惊的是，他的行为很不正常。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“不正常的”，可知应填形容词abnormal，作表语。故填abnormal。49.TheteachercommandedthatJasonwriteane________(文章)abouthishometownandhisplaceinit.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】essay##ssay【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：老师让Jason写一篇关于他的家乡和他的住址的文章。根据中英文提示及空前的an可知，空处应使用可数名词单数essay，作动词write的宾语。故填essay。50.Mysonwasaquietandg________(温和的)man.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】gentle##entle【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的儿子是一个安静的温和的孩子。空格处的词作表语，要用形容词，结合汉语意思和首字母可知，形容词gentle符合题意。故填gentle。51.Thesedataarenotreadilya________(可以获得的).（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】available##vailable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些资料不是轻易能得到的。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“可以获得的”，可知应填形容词available，作表语。故填available。52.Moderntrainshavea________(自动的)doors.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】automatic##utomatic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：现代火车都有自动门。根据中英文提示可知，空处应使用形容词automatic，作定语，修饰形容词doors。故填automatic。53.Earlyon,hispronunciationwasnota________(正确的).（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】accurate##ccurate【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：早期，他的发音不是那么正确。空格处作表语要用形容词。结合首字母和汉语提示可知，形容词accurate符合题意。故填accurate。54.TuYouyouistheleadingfigureincontrollingthespreadofm________(疟疾).（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】malaria##alaria【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：屠呦呦是控制疟疾传播的领军人物。根据中英文提示可知，空处应使用不可数名词malaria，作介词of的宾语。故填malaria。55.This________(理论)hasnowbeenacknowledged.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】theory【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个理论现在已经得到承认。根据汉语提示及空后的has可知，空处应使用可数名词theory的单数形式，作主语。故填theory。56.Wehavepassedallr________(相关的)informationontothepolice.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】relevant##elevant【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们已将所有有关情况报告给了警方。根据中英文提示可知