2023学年度上海市名校高一上学期期中英语试题考点3 阅读理解之猜测含义（单词短语句子）原卷版

2023学年度上海市名校高一上学期期中英语试题考点3阅读理解之猜测含义（单词短语句子）原卷版（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1.Theunderlinedword"epic"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans______.A.verylongB.veryshortC.veryhappyD.verysad2.AccordingtoParagraph3,apersonwith"defectivehearing"isprobablyonewho______.A.hasgoodhearingB.haspoorhearingC.likesloudmusicD.likesquietplaces3.Theunderlinedphrase"adabhand"inthepassagerefersto______.A.aspecialistB.abeginnerC.ahelperD.aleader4.Theword"outlawed"inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.allowedB.bannedC.offeredD.refused5.Theunderlinedword"collapsed"inParagraph5mostprobablymeans______.A.boomedB.becamematureC.remainedstableD.crashed6.Theunderlinedphrase"tugattheheartstrings"inParagraph2means______.A.encourageteamworkB.appealtofeelingC.promotegooddeedsD.provideadvice7.Theunderlinedword"concede"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans______.A.admitB.argueC.rememberD.remark8.Theunderlinedword"stumbles"inParagraph2refersto______.A.improperpausesB.badmannersC.spellingmistakesD.sillyjokes9.Theunderlinedexpression"stomachit"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans______.A.digestthemealeasilyB.managewithoutbreakfastC.decidewiselywhattoeatD.eatwhateverisoffered10.Theunderlinedword"replica"inParagraph2refersto______.A.apaintingoftheskeletonB.aphotographofLucyC.acopyoftheskeletonD.awrittenrecordofLucy二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachblank.Intheearlymorning,thestreetswere______(1)withpeople.Theywereall______(2)fortheannualmarathon.Theatmospherewas______(3)andeveryoneseemedexcited.However,astherace______(4),someparticipantsbegantostruggle.Onerunnerinparticularcaughteveryone'sattention.Hewas______(5)withdetermination,despitethepaininhislegs.Ashe______(6)thefinishline,thecrowderuptedincheers.Itwasa______(7)momentforallwhowitnessedit.Therunner's______(8)andperseveranceweretrulyinspiring.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Theunderlinedword"downside"inParagraph4mostprobablymeans______.A.mistakeB.drawbackC.difficultyD.burden四、翻译句子（每题5分，共15分）1.Theword"epic"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans______.2.AccordingtoParagraph3,apersonwith"defectivehearing"isprobablyonewho______.3.Theunderlinedphrase"adabhand"inthepassagerefersto______.五、写作（15分）Writeashortpassage(100120words)onthetopic"TheImportanceofGuessingWordMeaningsinReading".8.猜测短语含义（每题2分，共10分）（1）根据上下文，猜测短语“hitthebooks”的含义。（2）根据上下文，猜测短语“undertheweather”的含义。（3）根据上下文，猜测短语“gotheextramile”的含义。（4）根据上下文，猜测短语“hitthenailonthehead”的含义。（5）根据上下文，猜测短语“onceinabluemoon”的含义。9.猜测句子含义（每题3分，共15分）（1）根据上下文，猜测句子“Thelaststrawbrokethecamel'sback”的含义。（2）根据上下文，猜测句子“It'snotrocketscience”的含义。（3）根据上下文，猜测句子“Shehasaheartofgold”的含义。（4）根据上下文，猜测句子“It'srainingcatsanddogs”的含义。（5）根据上下文，猜测句子“Heisascoolasacucumber”的含义。10.猜测代词指代（每题2分，共10分）（1）根据上下文，猜测代词“it”在句子“Peopleshouldtakecareofit”中的指代内容。（2）根据上下文，猜测代词“they”在句子“BothofthemaregoodatEnglish”中的指代内容。（3）根据上下文，猜测代词“he”在句子“Sheisproudofhim”中的指代内容。（4）根据上下文，猜测代词“we”在句子“Weshouldhelpeachother”中的指代内容。（5）根据上下文，猜测代词“them”在句子“Idon'tlikethem”中的指代内容。11.猜测句子深层含义（每题3分，共15分）（1）根据上下文，猜测句子“Timeflieslikeanarrow”的深层含义。（2）根据上下文，猜测句子“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords”的深层含义。（3）根据上下文，猜测句子“Don'tcountyourchickensbeforetheyhatch”的深层含义。（4）根据上下文，猜测句子“Astitchintimesavesnine”的深层含义。（5）根据上下文，猜测句子“Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket”的深层含义。12.猜测作者意图（每题2分，共10分）（1）根据上下文，猜测作者在文章中提到“Readingistothemindwhatexerciseistothebody”的意图。（2）根据上下文，猜测作者在文章中提到“Knowledgeispower”的意图。（3）根据上下文，猜测作者在文章中提到“Practicemakesperfect”的意图。（4）根据上下文，猜测作者在文章中提到“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”的意图。（5）根据上下文，猜测作者在文章中提到“Asyousow,soshallyoureap”的意图。13.猜测作者态度（每题2分，共10分）（1）根据上下文，猜测作者对“Technology”的态度。（2）根据上下文，猜测作者对“Education”的态度。（3）根据上下文，猜测作者对“Environment”的态度。（4）根据上下文，猜测作者对“Health”的态度。（5）根据上下文，猜测作者对“Sports”的态度。14.猜测文章主旨（每题3分，共15分）（1）根据上下文，猜测文章的主旨。（2）根据上下文，猜测文章的主旨。