2024高考英语新创新一轮复习Unit2Theenvironment学案含解析牛津译林版必修5

PAGEPAGE1Unit2Theenvironment一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1．flowvi.流，流淌；流畅地进行n.流淌；连贯2．clapvi.&vt.鼓掌，拍手3．administrationn.管理；管理部门；施行；(美国)政府4．conservationn.(对自然环境的)爱护5．fueln.燃料vt.&vi.供应燃料；加油6．businessmann.(尤指上层)商界人员；企业家7．rawadj.原始的，未经加工或处理的8．greedyadj.贪欲的，贪心的9．plantn.工厂；发电厂10．customsn.海关；关税11．carbonn.碳12．vehiclen.交通工具，车辆13．enginen.发动机，引擎Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1．debaten．&vi.辩论；争辩，探讨2．recyclevi.&vt.回收利用3.quantityn.数量4．conflictvi.冲突，抵触n.冲突；冲突5．willingadj.情愿的，乐意的6．decreasevt.&vi.&n．削减7．measuren.措施，方法；尺度vt.测量；估量，判定8．appreciatevt.观赏，赞许；感谢；领悟9．floodn.洪水；大批，大量vt.&vi.泛滥；沉没；大量涌入10．decaden.十年11．rangen.范围；一系列；山脉vi.(在肯定范围内)改变；包括；排列，排序12．particularadj.专指的，特指的；特殊的；讲究的，挑剔的13．arrestvt.&n.逮捕14．creditn.赞扬，赞扬，认可；信用，信誉；学分15．illegallyadv.非法地16．goodsn.商品，货品17．arrivaln.到来，抵达；到达者Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)1．consultantn．顾问→consultvt.&vi.查阅；请教；协商2．productionn．产量；生产→producevt.&vi.生产，制造→productn．产品；产物3．responsibilityn．责任，职责→responsibleadj.负责的；尽责的4．beliefn．看法；信念→believevt.信任5．environmentaladj.环境的→environmentn．环境→environmentallyadv.有关环境的6．operatevt.&vi.经营；动手术→operationn．操作；经营；手术→operatorn．操作员；话务员7．impressvt.使印象深刻→impressionn．印象→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的8．electricaladj.电的，用电的→electricadj.电的；用电的；能发电的→electricityn．电；电学；电流9．consumevt.消耗，耗费；消费→consumern．消费者，用户，顾客→consumptionn．消费10．absorbvt.汲取；理解；使聚精会神→absorbedadj.聚精会神的；一心一意的；被汲取的→absorptionn．专注；汲取[语境活用]1．Thismonth,theyhaveincreasedproductionandproducedtwiceasmanyproductsastheydidlastmonth.(produce)2．Weshouldberesponsibleforwhatwedidandbeamanwithasenseofresponsibility.(responsible)3．Theparentsdecidedtohavethedoctoroperateontheirson'sheadandtheoperationwillhavebeenarrangednextweek.(operate)4．Ialwaysholdthebeliefthatwemustbelieveinourselvesandourfateisinourownhand.(believe)5．MyparentsoftenimpressedtheimportanceofhonestyonmewhenIwasyoung,whichleavesadeepimpressiononme.(impress)6．Goodnaturalenvironmentisvitaltous.Weshouldn'tsacrificeenvironmentalprotectiontopromoteeconomicgrowth.(environment)7．Expertsadviseconsumersnottobuymoregroceriesuntilthey'vealreadybeenconsumed.Thisiscalledrationalconsumption.(consume)8．Absorbedinhiswriting,thewriteralwaysforgetstoeatandsleep.Hisabsorptioninworkisadmirable.(absorb)(二)练中记短语——记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.open_the_floor自由发言2．cut_back_on削减，削减，缩减3．use_up用完4．run_out_(of)用完，耗尽5．clean_up打扫(或清除)干净6．queue_up排队等候7．pick_out找出，选择8．under_way进行中9．in/with_regard_to关于，至于10．let_off排放，释放11．in_particular尤其，特殊12．do_one's_part尽自己的职责13．result_in导致14．rely_on_..._for_...依靠……供应……15．ask_around四处打听16．blame_..._on_...把……归咎于……17．put_..._in_danger把……置于危急之地18．in_use在运用中1.Asyoucut_back_ontheamountofcaffeineyouconsume,youmayfindyourselffeelingtired.2．Iwentalongthinkingofnothingin_particularonlylookingatthingsaroundme.3．Afterthemid­termexam,thestudentsdecidedtogoonanoutingtolet_offstress.4．Oncethenon­renewableresourcesareused_up,_nothingcanreplacethem.5．I'mgoingtopick_outafewbookstosendtoseveralfriendsinSouthChina.6．Whatareyourfutureplanswith/in_regard_tobothhighereducationandemployment?7．TheyearlycampaigntoraisefundsfortheRedCrossisalreadyunder_way.8．Pleasequeue_upforaticket.Donotjumpthequeue.9．Thefuelhadalmostrun_outandwasforcedtobreakintoafillingstation.10．Anincreaseincarshasresulted_inthedeclineofpublictransport.(三)仿写明句式——以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.WithmeareMsLinShuiqing,fromtheGreenSociety,andMrQianLiwei,abusinessdevelopmentconsultant.和我一起的，一位是来自绿色地球协会的林水清女士，另一位是商业发展顾问钱力伟先生。表示处所或方位的介词短语位于句首，且主语为名词时，句子运用完全倒装。在我们的教学楼前面耸立着两棵大树，它们使得我们的校内更加漂亮。Infrontoftheteachingbuildingstand_two_big_trees,_whichaddtothebeautyofourschool.2.Theworld'spopulationhasgrownbysixtimeswhatitwasin1800.世界人口比1800年已经增长了六倍。倍数表达法：倍数＋what从句。(2024·天津高考写作佳句)现在全运会的运动员人数是十年前的两倍多。NowadaysthenumberoftheathletesintheNationalGamesistwice_what_it_wastenyearsago.3.Ilikeditwhenyoutoldthatjoke.我宠爱你讲的那个笑话。likeit＋when从句。(2024·天津高考单选改编)我不宠爱她在我工作时给我打电话——我总是太忙了，不能跟她交谈。Ihate_it_whenshecallsmeatwork—I'malwaystoobusytocarryonaconversationwithher.4.Therefore,themorepetrolandelectricityweconsume,themorecarbonwearelettingoff.因此，我们消耗的汽油和电越多，排放的碳就越多。“the＋比较级...,the＋比较级...”表示“越……，越……”。你睡觉前摄入的脂肪越多，在晚上就对你的身体造成越大的负担。The_more_fatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,the_greater_burdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.二、课堂重点深化1．responsibilityn．责任，职责[自主体验]单句语法填空①Lastbutnotleast,it'severyone'sresponsibilityto_make(make)gooduseofwater.②Thereisnodoubtthatwehumanbeingsshouldberesponsiblefortheglobalwarming.完成句子③Ifyouserveyourcommunity,youwillgrowuptobeagoodcitizenwitha_strong_sense_of_responsibility(剧烈的责任感)．④Weshouldmotivatethestudentsintotaking_the_responsibility_for(为……负责)theirownwork.[系统归纳](1)havethe/(a)responsibilitytodo... 有责任/有义务做……bear/take(on)theresponsibilityfor 担当对……的责任，为……负责asenseofresponsibility 责任感(2)responsibleadj. 有责任的，应负责任的beresponsiblefor 应对……负责；对……有责任[重点强化]易错到处防⑤Asweallknow,thepoliceareresponsiblewiththepreservationoflawandorder.with→for佳句时时写⑥(2011·江西高考书面表达)因此，让我们通过骑自行车来担当起建设低碳城市的责任。Therefore,_let's_take_the_responsibility_for_building_up_a_low­carbon_city_by_riding_bicycles.2．operatevt.经营，管理；操作vi.动手术；运转；见效，起作用[自主体验]写出下列句中operate的含义①Peopleweretrappedbetweenfloorsbecausetheliftdidn'toperateproperly.运转②It'stoodifficultforhimtooperatethisnewcomplexmachine.操作③Myfatherisadoctor.Heoperatedonapatientontheheadlastnight.动手术④Themedicinewillquicklyoperateonsuchpatients.起作用⑤Theyoperatethreefactoriesandahugewarehouse.经营完成句子⑥Itissaidthatsomenewruleswill_come/go_into_operation_next_month(将于下个月生效)．⑦Protectiveclothingmustbewornwhen_the_machine_is_in_operation(当机器在运转时)．[系统归纳](1)operateonsb.(for...) (因某病)给某人动手术(2)operationn. 运转，运行；操作come/gointooperation 生效，实行beinoperation 运转中，实施中operatorn. 操作员；接线员[重点强化]易错到处防⑧Thewomanwaswalkingbackandforthoutsidetheoperationroom,becausehersonwasbeingoperated.operated后加on佳句时时写⑨(2009·江苏高考书面表达)对于大多数人来说，没有鼠标操作电脑几乎是不行能的，更不用说上网了。For_most_people,_it's_almost_impossible_to_operate_a_computer_without_a_mouse,_let_alone_surf_the_Internet.3．impressvt.使印象深刻；使牢记，使牢记[自主体验]单句语法填空①Itisespeciallyimportanttomakeagoodfirstimpression(impress)atajobinterview.②Amonghismanygoodqualities,punctualityisthemostimpressive(impress)one.③ThelittleboyimpressedmewithhisbigandbrighteyesthefirsttimeIsawhim.完成句子④Thenewteachermade/left_a_good_impression_on/upon(给……留下好印象)thestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.⑤Wewillbe_impressed_with/at/by(对……印象深刻)thenewlylearntwordsonlyiftheyarefrequentlyusedineverydaycommunication.[系统归纳](1)impresssb.withsth. 某事给某人留下深刻印象impresssth.on/uponsb./one'smemory(mind) 使某人对某事有印象/使某人牢记某事beimpressedwith/by/at... 对……印象深刻(2)impressionn. 印象leave/makeanimpressiononsb. 给某人留下印象(3)impressiveadj. 令人赞美的；令人难忘的[重点强化]易错到处防⑥Deeplyimpressedonitsbeauty,IfellinlovewithGuilin.on→by佳句时时写⑦(2024·天津高考书面表达)给我们印象最深的是你们的艺术技巧，显示出了你们过人的天赋。What_impressed_us_most_are_your_art_skills,_in_which_you_showed_outstanding_talent.4．decreasevt.&vi.&n．削减[自主体验]完成句子①Lastyearthenumberofindependentfirmsdecreased_from_198_to_96(从198家削减到96家)．②Tobefrankwithyou,thenumberofthepeoplewhodriveafterdrinkingison_the_decrease(在削减)．③Thetrafficaccidentsinthecitydecreased_by_30%(削减了30%)lastyear.[系统归纳](1)decreaseto 削减到decreaseby 削减了decreasefrom...to... 从……削减到……(2)onthedecrease 在削减[重点强化]易错到处防④Withthedevelopmentofsociety,thenumberofcyclistsrunningtrafficlightsisondecrease.on后加the佳句时时写⑤(2015·江苏高考书面表达)说实话，违反交通规则的人正在削减。Honestly_speaking,_people_who_break_traffic_rules_are_on_the_decrease.5．measuren．措施，方法；尺度vt.测量；估量，判定vi.(指尺寸、长、宽、高等)量度为[自主体验]写出下列句中measure的含义①Wemustpayattentiontotheseproblemsandtakeeffectivemeasurestosolvethem.措施②Thislinemeasuresfourtimesaslongasthatone.量度为③Itseemedasifthesuitwasmadetohisownmeasure.尺度④It'sdifficulttomeasurethesuccessofthecampaignatthisstage.估量⑤Didyoumeasurethedistancebetweenthetwodevelopmentzones？测量单句语法填空⑥Educationshouldn'tbemeasuredpurelyby/inexaminationresults.⑦Intheolddays,mymotheralwaysmadenewclothestomyownmeasurewiththeSpringFestivalcoming.[系统归纳](1)bemeasuredby/in 用……来衡量/计算(2)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth. 实行措施做某事make...tosb.'smeasure 按某人的尺寸做……[重点强化]易错到处防⑧Thenewbridgeunderconstruction,measuredtwiceaslongastheoldone,isduetobecompletednextmonth.measured→measuring佳句时时写⑨(2013·重庆高考书面表达)它们的数量不足1000只，因此我希望你们能实行一些有效措施来爱护它们。The_number_of_them_is_less_than_1,000,_so_I_hope_you_can_take_some_effective_measures_to_protect_them.[名师指津]measure作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。作动词表示“有……长/宽/高”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时态；若表示此意义的短语作后置定语时，要用现在分词形式。6．rangen．(变动)范围，幅度；一系列；分类；射程；山脉vt.&vi.(在肯定范围内)改变；包括；排列，排序[自主体验]写出下列句中range的含义①Thehousesaresoldoutwithinthispricerange.范围②BetweenItalyandFrance,thereisamountainrangecalledtheAlps.山脉③Thetemperatureofthiscityrangesfrom0℃to30℃.(在肯定范围内)改变④Thecompanymanufacturesarangeofinnovativelight­weightcycles.一系列⑤Thesemissileshavearangeof300miles.射程单句语法填空⑥Whendrivingonexpressways,thedrivermustcontrolhisorherspeedwithin/inrangeof60km/hand120km/h.⑦Thepriceofthehouseissohighthatitiswellbeyondourrange.完成句子⑧Ihave_a_wide_range_of_hobbies(爱好广泛),includingreading,keepingadiary,playingballswithfriendsandsoon.[系统归纳](1)in/withinrange(ofsth.) 在(……的)范围内beyond/outofrange(ofsth.) 在(……的)范围外arangeof 一系列的(2)rangefrom...to...＝rangebetween...and... 在……和……范围内改变[重点强化]易错到处防⑨Ouruniversityoffersdifferentkindsofcoursesrangedfromcookerytocomputing.ranged→ranging佳句时时写⑩(2013·辽宁高考书面表达)除了这些传统活动，我们还有更广泛的选择，例如旅行和探望我们的亲戚或挚友。In_addition_to_these_traditional_activities,_we_have_a_wider_range_of_choices_such_as_travelling_and_visiting_our_relatives_or_friends.7．appreciatevt.观赏，赞许；感谢；领悟，理解[自主体验]单句语法填空①We'dappreciateyourleaving(leave)asfastaspossible.②Ireallyappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesuchanopportunitytoshowmytalent.③HereIsincerelyexpressmyappreciation(appreciate)ifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase.[系统归纳](1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.­ing 观赏/感谢……Iwouldappreciateitif... 假如……，我将不胜感谢(2)appreciationn. 观赏；感谢[重点强化]易错到处防④Iwouldappreciateverymuchifyoucouldcheckthecontentsandformatforme.appreciate后加it佳句时时写⑤(2024·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)假如你能在便利时尽快回复我的信件我将不胜感谢。I'll_appreciate_it_if_you_can_reply_to_my_letter_at_your_earliest_convenience.[名师指津](1)appreciate表示“感谢”时，后面跟动词­ing形式作宾语；appreciate后的宾语可以是sth.或形式宾语it，但不跟sb.作宾语，假如表示“感谢某人”则用thanksb.。(2)当appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,depend/relyon等后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。8．particularadj.专指的，特指的；特殊的；讲究的，挑剔的[自主体验]单句语法填空①Itwasagoodconcert—Ienjoyedthelastsonginparticular.②Stevewasinaparticularly(particular)badmoodwhenhegotback.③Maryisgoingonadiet,sosheisveryparticularabout_food.[系统归纳](1)beparticularabout 对……讲究/挑剔inparticular 尤其，特殊(2)particularlyadv. 尤其，特殊[重点强化]易错到处防④Asyoumentionedthatyouareparticularkeenontraditionalmagicalnovelswithsuperbfantasy,IdorecommendJourneytotheWesttoyou.particular→particularly佳句时时写⑤(2009·广东高考书面表达)他特殊提示我们，如何握笔也与近视有关。He_reminded_us_in_particular_that_how_to_hold_a_pen_is_also_related_to_short­sightedness.9．absorbvt.汲取(气体、液体、热、光等)；使聚精会神；理解[自主体验]写出下列句中absorb的含义①Thisworkhadabsorbedhimforseveralyears,andfinallyhewonagoodreputationforhiswork.使聚精会神②Plantsabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairandmoisturefromthesoil.汲取单句语法填空③Thiskindofcreamiseasilyabsorbedintoskin,whichisagoodsellerthisyear.④Absorbed(absorb)inhiswork,hedidn'thearwhatIsaid.⑤Thenovelwassoabsorbing(absorb)thatshereadonwithoutabreak.[系统归纳](1)absorb/attract/drawone'sattention 吸引某人的留意absorb...into... 把……汲取进……absorboneselfin... 聚精会神于(2)absorbedadj. 聚精会神的(be/get)absorbedin(doing)sth. 聚精会神于……absorbingadj. 特别吸引人的，引人入胜的[重点强化]僻义牢牢记⑥There'salotofinformationtoabsorballatonce.理解，驾驭佳句时时写⑦(2015·福建高考书面表达)一缕微弱的光线从墙上的小孔中透过来，他正在用心致志地读书。A_weak_ray_of_light_came_in_through_a_small_hole_in_the_wall_and_he_absorbed_himself_in/was_absorbed_in_his_reading.[名师指津]beabsorbedin(doing)sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbedin...。用法类似的还有：belostin... 陷入……；用心致志于……becaught/trappedin... 被困在……beburiedin... 埋头于……bedevotedto... 致力于……；用心于……beoccupiedin... 忙于……beinvolvedin... 专注于……1．cutbackon削减，削减，缩减[系统归纳]cutacross/through 抄近路穿过cutin 插嘴，打断(谈话)cutoff 切断(供应)，中断(电话通话等)；断绝cutdown 砍倒，削减，裁小cutup 切碎[重点强化]用法条条清(选用上述短语填空)①Wecut_back_onspending,whichmeantlearningawholenewwayofliving.②Itisimpoliteofchildrentocut_inwhentheirseniorsaretalking.③Thewatersupplyhasbeencut_offtemporarilybecausetheworkersarerepairingoneofthemainpipes.④Manybigtreesalongtheroadhavebeencut_downforbuildinghouses,manyofthebranchesofwhichhavebeencut_upforfirewood.佳句时时写⑤(2013·江苏高考书面表达)应马上实行行动，例如停止砍伐树木以改善环境。Immediate_actions_should_be_taken,_like_stopping_cutting_down_trees_to_better_the_environment.2．runout(of)用完，耗尽[系统归纳]runinto 撞进；遭受；达到runacross 偶然遇到；穿过runafter 追求；追逐，追逐runaway 逃离；突然离开runfor 竞选；赶快去请[重点强化]用法条条清(选用上述短语填空)①Thetaxiran_intothebikeandthemanonthebikewasthrownoff.②Wehavealreadyrun_out_ofmoneyandIdon'tknowwhattodonext.③Iran_acrossanoldfriendofmineinthestreet,whomIhaven'tseenforyears.④Thesuddenappearanceofapolicemancausedthethieftorun_away.⑤Ifyourun_aftertwohares,you'llcatchneither.佳句时时写⑥(2013·天津高考书面表达)今日我很兴奋有机会竞选英语俱乐部的副主席。Today_I_am_very_glad_to_have_the_chance_to_run_for_the_vice_president_of_the_English_Club.[名师指津]runoutof＝useup表主动意义，主语一般是人；runout＝beusedup表被动意义，主语通常是物。3．pickout找出，选择；分辨出，区分；领悟，弄明白[自主体验]写出下列句中pickout的含义①Shewaspickedoutfromdozensofapplicantsforthejob.选择②ThereweresomanypeopleattheconferencethatIcouldn'tpickhimout.分辨出③Havingreadthepassagemanytimes,Ifinallypickedoutitsmainidea.领悟[系统归纳]pickup拿起，捡起；整理，整理；(偶然)学会；用车接；收听到；好转；感染pickone'spocket扒窃；掏包[重点强化]用法条条清(完成句子)④Myfriendbegantopick_upafterstayinginhospitalforseveraldays.在医院待了几天后，我的挚友起先好转。⑤Onthewayhome,he_found_his_pocket_picked.在回家的路上，他发觉他的钱包被扒窃了。易错对对碰(pickup/pickout)⑥Hepicked_upsomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.⑦Helookedatthephotoandpicked_outthefaceofhisoldfriend.佳句时时写⑧(2013·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我在想你是否能去机场接他。I_am_wondering_whether_you_can_pick_him_up_at_the_airport.4．it作形式宾语[教材原句]Ilikeditwhenyoutoldthatjoke.[自主体验]①Wedislike/hate_itthatyouhavetoleaveus.我们不情愿让你离开我们。②Idon'tlike_it_whentheweathergetsreallycold.当天气变得太冷的时候我就不宠爱了。③Iprefer_it_thatyoudon'ttalkwithyourmouthfull.我宁愿你不要嘴里塞满食物时说话。[归纳点拨]用法规则在表示宠爱、憎恶之类的动词后面经常不干脆加宾语从句，而要先接形式宾语it，然后再接真正的宾语从句，这样的动词有appreciate,enjoy,like,dislike,love,hate,prefer等。留意事项一些动词短语后面也常用it作形式宾语，然后接真正的宾语从句，常见的动词短语有：dependon,relyon,seeto(确保)等。[佳句背诵]①(增分要点句)(2024·全国卷Ⅰ写作佳句)Thehostwilllikeitifyouhavelearnedtousechopsticks.②(精彩收尾句)(2024·天津高考满分作文)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgiveussomeadviceonhowtoimproveourrobots.Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Iappreciated(观赏)yourgenerosityinthematter.2．Thegovernmenthasannouncedapackageofmeasures(措施)tohelptheBritishfilmindustry.3．ToysalespeakedjustbeforeChristmasandnowaredecreasing(削减)．4．Thereare,ofcourse,questionswhichshewillnotbewilling(情愿)toanswer.5．Imbalanceinglobaldevelopmenthaswidened.Internationalandlocalconflicts(冲突)keepbreakingout.6．Thetreesonthemountainswithinmyrange(范围)ofvisionhadallbeenfelled.7．Heisveryparticular(挑剔的)aboutthematerialsforthedecoration.8．Wedebated(辩论)forseveralhoursonitbeforetakingavote.9．Ifwelearntorecycle(回收利用)materials,ournaturalresourceswilllastlonger.10．Thismedicineispoisonousiftakeninlargequantities(数量)．11．Shegetssoabsorbed(聚精会神的)indoingsomethingthatsheisunawareofthingshappeningroundher.12．Sincethenewmanagementsystemwasputintoeffect,theproduction(产量)ofthisfactoryhasincreasedgreatly.13．Thecourtfeelsithasaresponsibility(责任)toensurethatcustomersarenotmisled.14．Landmaynotbesold,leased,mortgaged(抵押)orillegally(非法地)transferredbyanyothermeans.15．Ihadalwaysimpressed(使印象深刻)uponthechildrenthatiftheyworkedhardtheywouldsucceedinlife.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Mybrotherhasafirmbeliefinthevalueofcoldbath.2．Underthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyisgraduallyrecoveringfromhisheartoperation(operate)．3．TheexchangeprogrambetweentheUKandChinamayaffectvariousschoolsranging(range)fromkindergartenstohighschools.4．I'dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.5．Pleasesumupverybrieflyandthenwe'llopenthefloorforquestionsandanswers.6．Shelovesthesonginparticular,becausehermotherusedtosingit.7．Production(product)ofcomputershasincreaseddoubleinthelastfewweeks.8．Oneofthequestionsunderdebateovereducationinmanycollegesiswhethereducationisalifetimestudy.9．Somecountrieshavedecidedtocutbackonthenumberofarmy,whichsurprisestheworld.10．Thispicturewastakentwentyyearsago.Iwonderifyoucanpickoutmyyoungerbrother.11．Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth'snaturalresourcesrunout.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Iholdthefirmbeliefonlywheneverybodymakesaneffortcanoursocietybewarmerandmoreharmonious.belief后加that2．Theclassroommeasured30feetlongand20feetwideisusedasashelterforthesurvivors.measured→measuring3．Absorbinginhiswriting,thewriterforgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar.Absorbing→Absorbed4．Largequantitiesofsandwaswasheddownthehillsidebytherain.was→were5．Theiraccountoftheeventwasintheconflictwithours.去掉其次个the6．Thedoctoroperatedthepatientatonceandsavedhislife.operated后加on7．Foodsuppliesintheflood­strickenareaarerunningoutof.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere'snoneleft.去掉of8．Ireallyappreciateworkwithsomeonewhodoessuchagoodjob.work→working9．Theearlieryousetaboutyourwork,thesoonyouwillfinishit.soon→sooner10．Iampleasedwiththeresults,andoneforparticularIreckonisasgoodasIcando.for→inⅣ.完成句子1．Hefeelsthatthemediashould_be_more_responsible_forwhattheyreport.他觉得媒体应当对他们报道的内容更负责任些。2．I_dislike_it_whenIamleftalonetostartaconversationwithastranger.我不宠爱被单独留下来和生疏人谈话。3．Hewas_so_absorbed_inworkingonproblemsthatheforgothissurroundings.他聚精会神于做题以至于遗忘了四周的环境。4．Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmentto_take_measures_to_fight_againsttheriverpollution.他们号召人们和政府实行措施来与河流污染作斗争。5．The_more_exerciseyoutake,the_strongeryouare.你熬炼得越多，身体就越强壮。6．Theproductionisnowthree_times_what_it_wastenyearsago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍。7．Attached_to_the_envelopewasabeautifulstamp.贴在信封上的是一枚精致的邮票。本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与自然”中的“人与环境”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点子话题——人与环境(一)浅易词汇温一温①environment②surroundings③rubbish④survival⑤creature⑥wildlife⑦species⑧atmosphere⑨pollution⑩dirt⑪haze⑫crowded⑬proper⑭noisy⑮serious⑯harmful⑰confident⑱pollute⑲forbid⑳permiteq\o(○,\s\up1(21))punisheq\o(○,\s\up1(22))reduceeq\o(○,\s\up1(23))preventeq\o(○,\s\up1(24))surviveeq\o(○,\s\up1(25))protecteq\o(○,\s\up1(26))increaseeq\o(○,\s\up1(27))threateneq\o(○,\s\up1(28))saveeq\o(○,\s\up1(29))recycleeq\o(○,\s\up1(30))operateeq\o(○,\s\up1(31))debate(二)生疏词汇记一记①wasten．废料；垃圾 ②emissionn．排放③substancen．物质 ④habitatn．栖息地⑤ecologyn．生态，生态学 ⑥radiationn．辐射；放射物⑦concernn．忧虑；担忧 ⑧resourcen．资源⑨destructionn．破坏，毁坏 ⑩smellyadj.有臭味的⑪endangeredadj.濒危的 ⑫extinctadj.灭亡的⑬eco­friendlyadj.环保的 ⑭substitutevt.取代⑮declinen．降低；下降 ⑯conservev．爱护，保存⑰advocatevt.拥护，支持，提倡⑱environmentallyfriendlyadj.环保的(三)常用词块忆一忆①carbondioxide 二氧化碳②greenhouseeffect 温室效应③nuclearenergy/power 核能④letoffwastegas 排放废气⑤be/liveinharmonywith 与……和谐共处⑥prevent/protect...from 阻挡/爱护……⑦havea(n)...effecton... 对……有……影响⑧makeproperuseof 合理利用⑨keepthebalanceof... 保持……的平衡⑩attachgreatimportanceto 特别重视⑪be/becomeawareof 意识到⑫onaccountof 因为，由于⑬useup/runoutof 用光，耗尽⑭raisetheawarenessof 唤醒……的意识⑮livealow­carbonlife 过低碳生活⑯callon/appealtosb.todosth. 号召/呼吁某人做某事⑰thereisnodenying/doubtthat... 毫无疑问，毋庸置疑⑱doharmto.../beharmfulto... 对……有害⑲greenproduct 绿色环保产品⑳bereplacedwith/by 被……代替eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))leadto/contributeto 导致，造成(四)写作佳句背一背①Plentyofrubbishandwastewaterarebeingpouredintotherivers;asaconsequence,watersourceshavebecomebadlypolluted.②Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitiesthathavecausedthisglobalwarming.③Havingrealizedthegreatharmcausedbythehazeandtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment,peoplealloverthecountryaretakingmeasurestoreducethehazyweather.二、话题书面表达亮一点eq\a\vs4\al([题目要求])荒漠化问题在全世界日益严峻。请依据下表要点以“Fightingagainstdesertification”为主题设计一则海报。问题全球荒漠化的面积占整个地球陆地面积的1/4缘由滥砍滥伐；气候变暖等倡议植树造林；呼吁人们提高环保意识……留意：1.词数100左右；2．标题和署名已给出，不计入总词数。FightingagainstdesertificationTheStudents'Union[写作4步走]第一步：句写对——给词写句eq\a\vs4\al((用方框内的词汇翻译句子))desertification,threaten,inmanyways,landsurface,bereplacedwith,leadto,phenomenon,withoutdoubt,suffer,destruction,callonsb.todosth.,planttrees,taketheresponsibility,promotepeople'sawareness,environmentalprotection,takeanactivepartin1．沙漠化在很多方面威逼着我们。Desertification_has_threatened_us_in_many_ways.2．全球大约四分之一的陆地面积已经被沙漠取代。About_one_fourth_of_the_world's_land_surface_has_been_replaced_with_deserts._3．很多因素导致了这一现象的发生，例如滥砍滥伐、气候变暖等。Many_factors_have_led_to_the_phenomenon，such_as_illegal_cutting,_global_warming_and_so_on.4．毫无疑问，我们的环境将受到更大的破坏。Our_environment_will_without_doubt_suffer_a_greater_destruction.5．以下措施可防止进一步荒漠化。The_following_measures_may_stop_further_desertification.6．政府应当号召人们多栽树。The_government_should_call_on_people_to_plant_more_trees.7．我们年轻人应当担当起责任。We_young_people_should_take_the_responsibility.8.我们应当提高人们的环保意识。We_should_promote_people's_awareness_of_the_environmental_protection.9．让我们主动参与这些活动吧！Let's_take_an_active_part_in_these_activities!其次步：量写够——语句扩充10．在句1中加入并列谓语“变得更加严峻”。Desertification_has_gone_from_bad_to_worse_and_threatened_us_in_many_ways.11．在句4中加入条件状语从句“假如任由这种状况持续下去”。Our_environment_will_without_doubt_suffer_a_greater_destruction_if_we_let_this_situation_continue_as_it_is.第三步：语写美——词句升格12．用高级词汇contributed_to升格句3中的ledto,然后加入主句“Asurveyshowsthat”将本句升级为复合句。A_survey_shows_that_many_factors_have_contributed_to_the_phenomenon,_such_as_illegal_cutting,_global_warming_and_so_on.13．用“Thereisnodoubtthat”句式改写句11。There_is_no_doubt_that_our_environment_will_suffer_a_greater_destruction_if_we_let_this_situation_continue_as_it_is.14．用非谓语动词合并句7和句8。We_young_people_should_take_the_responsibility_to_promote_people's_awareness_of_the_environmental_protection.第四步：篇连顺——连接成文用inrecentyears，ontheonehand，ontheotherhand等连接词连句成文FightingagainstdesertificationIn_recent_years,_desertification_has_gone_from_bad_to_worse_and_threatened_us_in_many_ways._About_one_fourth_of_the_world's_land_surface_has_been_replaced_with_deserts.A_survey_shows_that_many_factors_have_contributed_to_the_phenomenon,_such_as_illegal_cutting,_global_warming_and_so_on._There_is_no_doubt_that_our_environment_will_suffer_a_greater_destruction_if_we_let_this_situation_continue_as_it_is.The_following_measures_may_stop_further_desertification._On_the_one_hand,_the_government_should_call_on_people_to_plant_more_trees._On_the_other_hand,_we_young_people_should_take_the_responsibility_to_promote_people's_awareness_of_the_environmental_protection._Let's_take_an_active_part_in_these_activities!The_Students'_UnionⅠ.依据提示填空Myaiminlifeis❶to_save(save)theenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Iwanttobecomean❷environmental(environment)consultantafterIgraduate.Toomanypeoplethinkthat❸pollution(pollute)cannotbestoppedifwewantthecountrytodevelop.Butthatisnottrue.Wecancutbackondangerousand❹dirty(dirt)wastefromfactories.Eventhoughafactoryproducesalargequantityofgoods,itdoesnotmeanthatithastopumpalotofpollutionintotheenvironment.Iwanttoteachpeopletobuyproductsthathavebeen❺recycled(回收)aswell.Thisismuchbetterfortheenvironment,becauseitmeanswedonotneedtocutdowntoomanytrees.Companiesandbusinessescanstill❻operate(经营),buttheEarthwillnothavetosuffer.Thereisno❼debating(debate)thatwealsohaveaproblemwithpopulation.Thenumberofpeopleintheworldkeepsgrowing,andweareproducingmorerubbishandusingupmore❽raw_materials(原材料).Whatiftheyrunout?Iam❾confident(confidence)thatifweareallwillingtoworktogether,wecanovercomethesechallengesandkeeptheEarthcleanandeq\o(○,\s\up1(10))healthy(health)．Ⅱ.片段选词填空pollute，arouse，haze，concern，damage，reduce，protect，haveabadeffecton，makejointefforts，pourinto，runout，takemeasures，asaconsequence，globalwarmingWehumanbeingshavecausedgreat❶damagetoourenvironment,which❷has_a_bad_effect_onourexistence.Plentyofrubbishandwastewaterarebeing❸poured_intotherivers;❹as_a_consequence,_watersourceshavebecomebadly❺polluted.Besides,thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitiesthathavecausedthis❻global_warming.What'smore,manypeopleworrythatourenergywill❼run_outquicklyifweuseitinanuncheckedway.Therefore,protectingtheenvironmenthasbecomeamajor❽concernofthesociety.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseproblemsandhave❾taken_measurestostopthemfromtakingplace.Havingrealizedthegreatharmcausedbytheeq\o(○,\s\up1(10))hazeandtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment,peoplealloverthecountryaretakingmeasurestoeq\o(○,\s\up1(11))reducethehazyweather.AsfarasI'mconcerned,forourfuturewecandonothingbuteq\o(○,\s\up1(12))protectourenvironment.Itisurgenttoeq\o(○,\s\up1(13))arou