英语高考全国各地填空试题及答案解析

...wd......wd......wd...2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔安徽卷〕Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The36isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof37becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe38athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto39anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.40modernmanufacturing(制造业)andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland41.Anothercauseisour42ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As43people,wearealwayslookingfor44tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies45thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.Ourappetitefornewproductsalso46totheproblem.Weare47buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat48isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe49usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe50ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To51theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe52,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.53,thisisnotenoughtosolve(解决)ourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions54throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout55.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.36.A.key B.reason C.project D.problem37.A.gifts B.rubbish C.debt D.products38.A.face B.become C.observe D.change39.A.hide B.control C.replace D.withdraw40.A.Thanksto B.Asto C.Exceptfor D.Regardlessof41.A.safe B.funny C.cheap D.powerful42.A.love B.lack C.prevention D.division43.A.sensitive B.kind C.brave D.busy44.A.ways B.places C.jobs D.friends45.A.donate B.receive C.produce D.preserve46.A.adapts B.returns C.responds D.contributes47.A.tiredof B.addictedto C.worriedabout D.ashamedfor48.A.newer B.stronger C.higher D.larger49.A.pickup B.payfor C.holdonto D.throwaway50.A.advantages B.purposes C.functions D.consequences51.A.show B.record C.decrease D.measure52.A.technologyB.environmentC.consumers D.brands53.A.HoweverB.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Meanwhile54.A.by B.infavourof C.after D.insteadof55.A.spendingB.collecting C.repairing D.advertising【答案】36.D37.B38.B39.C40.A41.C42.A43.D44.A45.C46.D47.B48.A49.D50.D51.C52.B53.A54.D55.C【解析】试题分析：文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的影响。随着社会的开展，人们倾向于扔掉用旧了的东西，以新物品取而代之。而且，包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力。36.D考察名词辨析。A答案；B原因；C工程；D问题。根据第二行“theworld...〞可知，出现的问题是垃圾堆积如山，应选D。37.B考察名词辨析。A礼物；B垃圾；C债务；D产品。句意：因为人们现在扔掉很多垃圾，因此，垃圾堆积成了山，应选B。38.B考察动词辨析。句意：A面对；B变得；C观察，庆祝；D改变。根据“firstofall...〞可知，这里讲的是乱扔垃圾的原因，应选B。39.C考察动词辨析。A躲藏；B控制；C代替；D撤退，收回。句意：与花时间和人民币修理相比，现在更容易更换物品，应选C。40.A考察短语辨析。A多亏；B至于；C除了；D不管。句意：多亏了当代制造业和技术，公司能够更快地生产产品，本钱也降低很多，应选A。51.C考察动词辨析。A显示，展示；B记录；C减少；D测量。句意：越来越多的政府要求人们循环使用物品，这样做是为了减少垃圾，应选C。52.B名词辨析。A技术；B环境；C消费者；D品牌。要求人们循环利用也是为了保护环境，应选B。53.A考察副词辨析。A然而；B要不然；C因此；D同时。句意：然而，只是要求人们循环利用是远远不够的，应选A。54.D考察介词辨析。A通过；B支持；C在......之后；D代替，而不是。句意：我们需要修理我们的财物，而不是扔掉它们，应选D。55.C考察动词辨析。A花费，度过；B收集；C修理；D宣传。句意：我们也需要重新考虑对修理的态度，根据下句“repairing...〞可知答案，应选C。考点：社会类短文阅读2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔福建卷〕Oneoftheeasiestthingsintheworldistobecomeafault-finder.However,lifecanbe36whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.SeveralyearsagoI37aletterfromseventeen-year-oldKerry,whodescribedherselfasaworld-classfault-finder,almostalways38bythings.Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher,and39wasevergoodenough.Shewashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriends.Shebecameareally40person.Unfortunately,ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher41Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurtinacarcrash.Whatmadeitalmost42todealwithwasthatthedaybeforethe43,Kerryhadvisitedherfriendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingher44ofboyfriends,thewayshewasliving,thewaysherelatedtohermother,andvariousotherthingsshefeltsheneededto45Itwasn'tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecame46herhabitoffindingfault.Veryquickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto47everythingsoharshly(刻薄).Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofher48aswell.Perhapsmostofusaren'tasextremeatfault-finding,49whenwe'rehonest,wecanbesharply50oftheworld.I'mnotsuggestingyou51problems,orthatyoupretendthingsare52thantheyare,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare—53mostofthetime,andespeciallywhenit'snotareallybig54.Trainyourselfto"biteyourtongue",andwithalittle55,you'llgetreallygoodatlettingthingsgo.Andwhenyoudo,you'llgetbackyourenthusiasmandloveforlife.

36. A. lonely B. great C. quiet D. uneasy37. A. received B. answered C. expected D. rejected38. A. threatened B. interrupted C. bothered I). spoiled39. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing40. A. caring B. boring C. interesting D. surprising41. A. attitude B. plan C. measure D. explanation42. A. urgent B. unnecessary C. certain D. impossible43. A. occasion B. event C. accident D. adventure44. A. memory B. notice C. evidence D. choice45. A. hear B. contribute C. express D. admit46. A. awareof B. afraidof C. curiousabout D. confusedabout47. A. discuss B. realize C. judge D. settle48. A. family B. life C. career D. education49. A. so B. or C. but D. for50. A. proud B. sure C. hopeful D. critical51. A. face B. create C. solve D. ignore52. A. rarer B. better C. stranger D. worse53. A. atleast B. atlast C. byfar D. sofar54. A. task B. deal C. result D. duty55. A. practice B. speech C. rest D pity【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.D40.B41.A42.D43.C44.D45.C46.A47.C48.B49.C50.D51.D52.B53.A54.B55.A37．A考察动词辨析A.received承受；B.answered答复；C.expected期望；D.rejected排斥。几年以前，我收到一个来自17岁女孩kerry的信。应选A38．C考察动词辨析A.threatened威胁；B.interrupted打搅；C.bothered麻烦；D.spoiled娇惯。这个叫做Kerry的女孩说自己是一个世界级的找错者，她总是被各种事情困扰着。应选C39．D考察不定代词辨析A.anything任何事；B.everything每一件事；C.something某事；D.nothing没有事。人们总是做着那些惹她恼怒的事情，没有一件事是好的，应选D40．B考察形容词辨析A.caring关心的；B.boring糟糕的；C.interesting有趣的；D.surprising令人惊奇的。她具有高度的自我批评精神，她也会对自己的朋友挑毛病。她成为了一个非常糟糕的人。应选B41．A考察名词辨析A.attitude态度；B.plan方案；C.measure措施；D.explanation解释。不幸的，一场恐惧的事故发生改变了她的态度。应选A42．D考察形容词辨析A.urgent经济的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.certain确定的；D.impossible不可能的。她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重，让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天Kerry拜访了她的朋友…应选D43．C考察名词辨析A.occasion场合；B.event事项；C.accident事故；D.adventure冒险。她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重，让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光…应选C44．D考察名词辨析A.memory记忆；B.notice注意；C.evidence证据；D.choice选择。发生事故的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的方式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的…应选D45．C考察动词辨析A.hear听；B.contribute奉献；C.express表达；D.admit成认、许可。发生事故的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的方式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的。应选C46．A考察短语辨析A.awareof注意；B.afraidof担忧；C.curiousabout对…好奇；D.confusedabout对…迷惑。直到他的朋友受了重伤，Kerry才注意到她挑毛病的习惯。应选A50．D考察形容词辨析A.proud骄傲的；B.sure确定的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.critical批判的。可能我们中的大多数都不会极端的的寻找错误，但是当我们老实的面对的时候，我们可以锋利的批判这个世界。应选D51．D考察动词辨析A.face面对；B.create创造；C.solve解决；D.ignore忽略。我并不是在建议你无视问题。应选D52．B考察形容词对比级辨析A.rarer更稀罕的；B.better更好的；C.stranger更奇怪的；D.worse更坏的。我也不是在建议你假装事物比它们自身更好。应选B53．A考察短语辨析A.atleast至少；B.atlast最后；C.byfar到现在为止；D.sofar迄今为止。至少在大多数时间里，你学着容忍事物的原态。应选A54．B考察名词辨析A.task任务；B.deal处理、交易；C.result方案；D.duty责任。尤其是当这不是一个特别大的事情。应选B55．A考察名词辨析A.practice实践；B.speech演讲；C.rest休息；D.pity遗憾。训练你自己忍着不说那些刻薄的话，小小的实践一下，你会变得很擅长放手。应选A考点：记叙文阅读。2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔广东卷〕Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis___1___tolivenolongerthan120years.However,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive——ifheorsheis___2___healthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce___3___.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand___4___die.Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga___5___lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan(寿命)wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe___6___linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmental___7___untilafterage75.Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople___8___childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhood___9___.Nowthatthechancesofdying___10___aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The___11___inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,whilesomesee___12___,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheir“goldenyears〞arehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin___13___ifnotinage.Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthe___14___ofouroldercitizens.Withlonglivesaheadofthem,theyneedto___15___activeanddevoted.1.A.designed B.selected C.improved D.discovered2.A.completely B.generally C.apparently D.extremely3.A.rapidly B.harmlessly C.endlessly D.separately4.A.eventually B.hopelessly C.automatically D.desperately5.A.busier B.longer C.richer D.happier6.A.finishing B.guiding C.waiting D.dividing7.A.stress B.damage C.decline D.failure8.A.survive B.enjoy C.remember D.value9.A.problems B.fears C.worries D.diseases10.A.poor B.young C.sick D.quiet11.A.changes B.recovery C.safety D.increases12.A.dreams B.chances C.strengths D.choices13.A.mind B.appearance C.voice D.movement14.A.protection B.suggestions C.contributions D.permission15.A.sound B.appear C.turn D.stay【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.C8.A9.D10.B11.A12.B13.A14.C15.D6.D考察形容词及语境的理解。句意：作为中年和老年的分界限，65岁可能已经过时了。finishing完成；guiding指导，指引；waiting等待；dividing划分。根据文意可知，把65岁当做中年和老年的分界限，这已经不适合现在的形势了。dividingline分界限，应选D。7.C考察名词及语境的理解。句意：毕竟，很多老年人直到75岁之后才开场经历身体和精神的衰落。stress压力，压迫；damage损坏；decline衰落，衰弱；failure失败。根据句意可知，现在很多老年人是在75岁之后身体和精神才开场衰弱的，应选C。8.A考察动词及语境的理解。句意：现在人们活得更长因为更多的人从童年中幸存下来。survive幸存；enjoy喜欢，欣赏；remember记得；value价值，估价。根据这一段的内容和thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetoabetterdietsandhealthcare可知，现在的人平均寿命比以前更长的一个原因是人们从童年的疾病中幸存了下来，应选A。9.D考察名词及语境的理解。句意：在现代医学改变了自然的法则之前，很多孩子死于常见的儿童疾病。problems问题；fears恐惧，害怕；worries担忧；diseases疾病。根据句意可知，以前的人们因为很多普遍的儿童疾病而死，所以导致平均寿命对比低。应选D。10.B考察形容词及语境的理解。句意：既然年少夭折的可能性更低了，那么活得更长的时机就更高了，因为有了更好的饮食和医学护理。poor穷的；young年轻的；sick病的；quiet安静的。根据这一段的意思可知，以前人们在小的时候就因为生病死去了，dyingyoung就是年少死去。应选B。11.A考察名词及语境的理解。句意：人口构造的改变会对我们社会的开展和我们的生活方式有持续的影响。changes改变；recovery恢复；safety安全；increases增长，增加。根据下文中Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswill…可知，我们现在的人口构造改变了，应选A。12.B考察名词及语境的理解。句意：一些人担忧这个改变将会带来一些害处，然而还有一些人看到的是时机，而不是灾难。dreams梦想；chances时机；strengths力量；choices选择。根据句意可知，这句话中的while表示比照，即跟前一种人不一样的看法，应选B。13.A考察名词及语境的理解。句意：现在，很多处在“黄金年龄〞的男士和女士，身体都非常安康，仍然积极，心态也很年轻。mind心态；appearance外表；voice声音；movement移动。根据句意可知，这里应该是说虽然年龄老了，但是心态依然年轻，应选A。14.C考察名词及语境的理解。句意：随着我们的社会老龄化，我们需要这些老年公民们的奉献。protection保护；suggestions建议；contributions奉献；permission允许。根据文意可知，现在的社会逐渐老龄化，因此老年人也要继续给我们的社会做奉献，应选C。15.D考察动词及语境的理解。句意：前面还有很长的寿命，他们需要保持积极的心态和奉献的精神。sound听起来；appear好似；出现；turn转，变成；stay保持。根据文意可知，现在人们的寿命更长了，因此老年人也要继续保持积极心态，为我们的社会做奉献。故应选D。【考点定位】社会现象类短文。2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔湖南卷〕Itwasarainymorningandthechildren,mainlyboyswithvariouslearningdifficulties,refusedtosettleforthestartofthelesson.Asaninexperiencedteacher,Itriedeverymeanstogetthemtobe36,butinvain.mypanicwasrisingandIcouldfeelmyheartbeatingwildly.Thiswasthe37ofmyjobasamusicteacher,Ithought--teachingwasnotforme.ThenIhadanidea.HopingthatnoonewouldnoticethatIwas38inside,Ithrewmyvoiceasfarasitwouldreach:"Putyourheadsonthedesksandcloseyour39!Wearegoingonajourney."40,thechildrenfellsilent."NowwhatshouldIdo?"Ithoughttomyself.ReachingovertomycollectionofCDs,Iblindly41,putitinthemachineandplayedit.Obediently(顺从地),myclasslaytheirheadsontheirdesk,closedtheireyesand42.Whenthemusicstarted,theroomasfilledwiththemostbeautifultonesandmusicalcolorsIcouldhaveeverimagined.Allthechildrenwere43.Whenthemusicfinished,Iaskedthemalltoraisetheir44slowlysothatwecouldshareourmusicaljourney.Atthispoint,whenallthechildrenwerewillingtosharetheirexperiences,Ibegantolearnhowto45.Themusicallowmetolearnthatteachingisaboutsharingandrespect,tearsandsmiles,theknowingandthe

46andmostofall,anunderstandingofeachother.Thiswasthepowerthat47in36.A.glad B.safe C.kind D.quiet37.A.end B.aim C.rule D.plan38.A.guessing B.shaking C.responding D.laughing39.A.eyes B.mouths C.books D.doors40.A.Punctually B.Importantly C.Amazingly D.Obviously41.A.passedoneon B.gaveoneback C.turnedonein D.tookoneout42.A.slept B.nodded C.waited D.continued43.A.talking B.singing C.dancing D.listening44.A.legs B.heads C.arms D.shoulders45.A.teach B.imagine C.play D.understand46.A.unprepared B.unspoken C.unknown D.unforgotten47.A.games B.music C.tears D.knowledge【答案】36．D37．A38．B39．A40．C41．D42．C43．D44．B45．A46．C47．B42．C;考察动词。根据后文的：Whenthemusicstarted,theroomwasfilledwiththemostbeautifultonesandmusicalcolors.可知当作者将音乐放进机器里，学生们趴在自己的桌子上静静地等着音乐响起来，应选C43．D;考察动词。教师在放音乐，当然学生们都在听，listening放在此较其他选项都对比适宜。应选D44．B;考察名词。Raisesb’shead(s)抬起头来。句意：当音乐放完的时候，我要求他们所有人慢慢地抬起头来，那样的话，我们就可以一起分享我们的音乐之旅。应选B45．A;考察动词。根据前文：Atthispoint,whenallthechildrenwerewillingtosharetheirexperiences,可知学生们从开场的不愿响应作者到最后跟着作者一起参与其中，这让作者开场知道假设何教书了，应选A46．C;考察形容词。A.unprepared为准备好的B.unspoken无言的C.unknown未知的D.unforegotten难忘的；根据前文有theknowing的，又有and连接，可知横向上填unknown未知的，构成像前文tearsandsmiles那样的比照，形成对仗，应选C47．B;考察名词。根据前文：Themusicallowedmetolearnthatteachingisaboutsharingandrespect,tearsandsmiles,theknowingandtheunknownand,mostofall,anunderstandingofeachother.可知这些都是音乐的好处，它让我们知道了分享和尊重，泪水和欢笑，与未知，最主要的是它让我们相互了解。所以最后一句作者旨在总结：这就是课堂音乐所拥有的力量【考点定位】记事类短文阅读。2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔江苏卷〕IwasrequiredtoreadoneofBernieSiegel’sbooksincollegeandwashookedonhispositivityfromthatmomenton.Thestoriesofhisunconventional36andtheexceptionalpatientshewroteaboutwereso37tomeandhadsuchabig38onhowIsawlifefromthenon.WhoknewthatsomanyyearslaterIwouldlooktoDr.BernieandhisCDsagainto39myowncancerexperience?I’manambitious40,andwhenIstartedgoingthroughchemo(化疗),eventhoughI’mavery41person,Ilostmydrivetowrite.Iwasjusttootiredandnotinthe42.Oneday,whilewaitingtogoinfor43,IhadoneofDr.Bernie’sbooksinmyhand.Anotherpatient44whatIwasreadingandstruckupaconversationwithme45hehadoneofhisbookswithhimaswell.It46thatamongotherthings,hewasaneighty-year-oldwriter.Hewas47apublishedauthor,andhewascurrently48onanewbook.Wewouldseeeachotheratvarioustimesand49friends.Sometimesheworeaduckhat,andIwouldtellmyself,hewasdefinitelya(n)50ofDr.Bernie.Hereallyputa51onmyface.Heunfortunately52lastyearduetohiscancer,53heleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemethe54topickupmypenagain.I55tomyself,“Ifhecandoit,thensocanI.〞36. A.tastes B.ideas C.notes D.memories37. A.amazing B.shocking C.amusing D.strange38. A.strike B.push C.challenge D.impact39. A.learnfrom B.goover C.getthrough D.referto40. A.reader B.writer C.editor D.doctor41. A.positive B.agreeable C.humorous D.honest42. A.mood B.position C.state D.way43. A.advice B.reference C.protection D.treatment44. A.viewed B.knew C.noticed D.wondered45. A.while B.because C.although D.providing46. A.cameout B.workedout C.provedout D.turnedout47. A.naturally B.merely C.hopefully D.actually48. A.deciding B.investing C.working D.relying49. A.became B.helped C.missed D.visited50. A.patient B.operator C.fan D.publisher51. A.sign B.smile C.mark D.mask52. A.showedupB.setoff C.felldown D.passedaway53. A.since B.but C.so D.for54. A.guidance B.trust C.opportunity D.inspiration55. A.promised B.swore C.thought D.replied【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.C40.B41.A42.A43.D44.C45.B46.D47.D48.C49.A50.C51.B52.D53.B54.D55.C39.C考察动词短语。根据下文可知，作者不幸身患癌症，病痛的折磨使他放弃了写作。但病友的执着和BernieSiegel积极的人生观让自己又重新拾起纸笔，渡过了这段困难时期。A项“从……中获取经历，汲取教训〞；B项“复习，仔细检查〞；C项“渡过难关〞；D项“提到，涉及，参考〞。应选C项。40.B考察名词。根据下文中“…,Ilostmydrivetowrite〞可知，作者是一名抱负的作家。A项“读者〞；B项“作家〞；C项“编辑〞；D项“医生〞。应选B项。41.A考察形容词。句意：尽管我是一个积极的人，还是失去了写作的动力。apositiveperson与lostmydrivetowrite构成让步关系，且与上文positivity照应。A项“积极的〞；B项“满意如意的〞；C项“幽默的〞；D项“老实的〞。应选A项。42.A考察名词。句意：我就是感觉太累，没有心情去写。inthemood意为“没有心情去做事〞。A项“心情〞；B项“位置，职位〞；C项“状态〞；D项“方式〞。应选A项。43.D考察名词。句意：一天，当我在等待治疗时，手里拿着Bernie的一本书。A项“建议〞；B项“提及，参考〞；C项“保护〞；D项“治疗〞。应选D项。44.C考察动词。句意：另外一个病人注意到我在读些什么，主动跟我攀谈起来。A项“认为〞；B项“知道，了解〞；C项“〔无意中〕注意到〞；D项“想知道〞。应选C项。45.B考察连词。句意：该空后是他主动和我攀谈的原因：他身上也有一本Bernie的书。A项表示时间或轻微转折；B项表示原因；C项表示让步；D项表示条件。应选B项。46.D考察动词短语。除此之外，他是一位八十岁的作家。A项“出现，出版〞；B项“锻炼，解决，制定〞；C项“证明是适宜的，令人满意的〞；D项“证明是，结果是〞。itturnedoutthat是固定搭配，意为“结果是……，结果证明……〞应选D项。47.D考察副词。句意：事实上，他是一位撰稿人，目前在写一本新书。A项“自然地〞；B项“仅仅〞；C项“有希望地〞；D项“事实上〞。应选D项。48.C考察动词搭配。根据句意可知，他目前在写一本新书。A项decideon“决定，确定〞；B项investon“投资，花时间在……上〞；C项workon“从事，忙于〞；D项relyon“依赖，依靠〞。应选C项。49.A考察动词。句意：我们总是在许多时候见到对方，成了朋友。A项“成为〞；B项“帮助〞；C项“错过〞；D项“拜访〞。应选A项。50.C考察名词。根据句意可知，他确实是Bernie的粉丝。A项“病人〞；B项“操作员，接线员〞；C项“粉丝〞；D项“出版商〞。应选C项。51.B考察名词。根据句意可知，他的举动感染了我，使我在生活中面带微笑。A项“标志，迹象，征兆〞；B项“微笑〞；C项“标记〞；D项“面罩〞。应选B项。52.D考察动词短语。句意：他补充说道Jason因为不愿说谎没挣到人民币。A项“出现，露面〞；B项“出发，动身〞；C项“跌倒〞；D项“去世〔死的委婉表达〕〞。应选D项。53.B考察连词。句意：他去年不幸死于癌症，但给我留下了深刻的印象。A项表示时间；B项表示转折；C项表示结果；D项表示原因。应选B项。54.D考察名词。句意：他鼓励我重新拾起纸笔。A项“指导〞；B项“信任〞；C项“时机〞；D项“鼓舞，鼓励，启发〞。应选D项。55.C考察名词。句意：我对自己说：“如果他能做到，我也能。〞A项“承诺〞；B项“郑重发誓〞；C项thinktooneself“自言自语〞；D项“答复〞。应选C项。考点：记叙文阅读2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔陕西卷〕Dadhadagreencomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldhandmehis26andsay,“Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?〞Iwas27todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch28.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap29andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould30affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombonhiswallet.Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown31,whichwasn’tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto32.Daddidn’tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame33withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With34,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.Aftermygraduation,Dad’sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday,Dadcamehome35.AsusuallyIhelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,“Hey,wouldyouhelpme36mycomb?〞Ilookedathimawhile,then37thecombandheadedtothesink.Ithitmethen:why,asachild,38Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.Thatroutine(习惯)meantDadwashomeearlyto39theeveningwithMumandme.It40ahappyandlovingfamily.IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand41placedhiscombonhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething42.Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,43hissmilewasstillas44asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood45forhisfamily.26.A.bag B.wallet C.comb D.brush27.A.annoyed B.relieved C.ashamed D.pleased28.A.joy B.sadness C.courage D.pain29.A.out B.over C.in D.on30.A.stare B.smile C.shout D.laugh31.A.family B.business C.task D.journey32.A.progress B.change C.improve D.form33.A.satisfied B.delighted C.mad D.strict34.A.time B.patience C.speed D.ease35.A.occasionallyB.early C.frequently D.rarely36.A.sharply B.repair C.clean D.keep37.A.dropped B.took C.handed D.threw38.A.watchingB.letting C.helping D.hearing39.A.find B.lose C.waste D.spend40.A.affected B.broke C.meant D.supported41.A.firmly B.hurriedly C.casually D.carefully42.A.differentB.exciting C.interesting D.urgent43.A.for B.or C.so D.yet44.A.convincing B.heartwarmingC.cautious D.innocent45.A.origin B.life C.reputation D.education【答案】26.C27.D28.A29.D30.B31.B32.B33.C34.A35.B36.C37.B38.C39.D40.C41.D42.A43.D44.B45.B27．D考察形容词以及对语境的理解。A．annoyed生气的；B．relieved轻松的；C．ashamed羞愧的；D．pleased快乐的。根据下文的：Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap…。因此可以看出作者很快乐这么做，选D。28．A考察名词以及对语境的理解。A．joy快乐；B．sadness悲伤；C．courage勇气；D．pain痛苦。根据下文的：Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap…。因此可以看出这个枯燥的任务给我带来了这样的快乐。应选A。29．D考察短语以及对语境的理解。A．turnout结果是；B．turnover翻转；C．turnin上交；D．turnon翻开。因为是清理梳子，可知是翻开水龙头。选D。30．B考察动词以及对语境的理解。A．share分享；B．smile微笑；C．shout叫喊；D．laugh笑。上文介绍作者快乐地承受爸爸的任务，将梳子清理干净，爸爸当然会笑了。应选B。35．B考察副词以及对语境的理解。A．occasionally偶然地；B．early早地；C．frequently频繁地；D．rarely罕见地。根据下文的：Dadwashomeearly可知在作者过生日的时候，爸爸早早回来了。选B。36．C考察动词以及对语境的理解。A．sharpen削尖；B．repair修理；C．clean清扫；D．keep保持。根据上文的：helpDaddycleanit，可知爸爸这次又让作者帮他清理梳子。选C。37．B考察动词以及对语境的理解。A．drop扔掉，掉落；B．take拿；C．hand递；D．throw扔掉。作者看了爸爸一会，拿上梳子，走向水池，选B。38．C考察动词短语以及对语境的理解。A．watch观看；B．let让；C．help帮助；D．hear听见。根据上文的：helpDaddycleanit，可知作者小时候经常帮助爸爸清理梳子。选C。39．D考察动词以及对语境的理解。A．find发现；B．lose失去；C．waste浪费；D．spend度过。我小时候很快乐帮爸爸清理梳子，因为这意味着爸爸可以早早回来和妈妈和我一起度过夜晚，应选D。40．C考察动词以及对语境的理解。A．affect影响；B．break破坏；C．mean意味着；D．support支持。根据上文内容可知爸爸早早回来陪我和妈妈这意味着一个幸福的家庭。选C。41．D考察副词以及对语境的理解。A．firmly坚决地；B．hurriedly匆忙地；C．casually随意地；D．carefully仔细地。我将清理好的梳子递给爸爸，爸爸向我微笑，仔细地将它放进人民币包。选D。42．A考察形容词以及对语境的理解。A．different不同的；B．exciting令人兴奋的；C．interesting有趣的；D．urgent紧急的。根据下文的：Dadhasaged.可知作者注意到不同的事情。选A。43．D考察连词以及对语境的理解。A．for因为；B．or或者；C．so因此；D．yet然而。他微笑的时候眼睛周围有皱纹，然而他的微笑还是和以前一样暖心，所以选D。44．B考察形容词以及对语境的理解。A．convincing令人幸福的；B．heartwarming暖心的；C．cautious慎重的；D．innocenct天真的。根据上文的句子：Hewould___affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombonhiswallet.可知爸爸看着女儿的微笑是温暖人心的，选B。【考点定位】人生百味类完形填空2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔天津卷〕Myfiance(未婚夫)andIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.Butourfundswere16,andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.Oneagent17ahouseinparticular.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewas18ourrange,sowedeclined.Butshekepturgingustohavealook19.Wefinallydidanditwas20atfirstsight.ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthand21ofthemarriagewithinthathome.Asperfectasitwas,thepriceremainedtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingof22itwouldbeliketolivethere.Dayslater,wemadea(n)23—farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn’t24us.Theyrenewedtheiroffer25.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfar26thantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegota27messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththe28directly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,which29wasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer’sbid.Weknewit,30wehadtotry.“Sold!〞saidtheowner.Thenhe31:He’dseenussittingbythelakeallthosetimes;heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandthatwe’d32theyearsofworktheyhadputintotheirhome;herealizedhewouldtakea33bysellingittous,butitwasworthwhile;wewerethepeopletheywantedtolivethere.Hetoldustoconsiderthe34intheprice“anearlyweddingpresent.〞That’showwefoundourhomeandhowIlearnedthatwhenpeopleare35theyarenotstrangers,onlyfriendswehaven’tyetmet.16.A.needed B.limited C.enough D.large17.A.recommended B.decorated C.sold D.rented18.A.below B.within C.beyond D.between19.A.atleastB.atmost C.attimes D.athand20.A.relief B.concern C.love D.curiosity21.A.pride B.happiness C.challenge D.desire22.A.which B.why C.that D.what23.A.effort B.offer C.promise D.profit24.A.comeacross B.lookafter C.dependon D.laughat25.A.instead B.indeed C.aside D.apart26.A.worse B.better C.less D.higher27.A.relaxing B.disappointing C.pleasant D.regular28.A.agents B.buyers C.managers D.owners29.A.already B.still C.generally D.ever30.A.so B.or C.for D.but31.A.apologized B.complained C.criticized D.explained32.A.check B.analyze C.appreciate D.ignore33.A.loss B.risk C.chance D.lead34.A.increase B.difference C.interest D.average35.A.kind B.polite C.smart D.energetic【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.A20.C21.B22.D23.B24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.B30.D31.D32.C33.A34.B35.A【解析】试题分析：文章大意：作者和未婚夫准备买房结婚，但是资金有限。一次作者对一个房子一见钟情，但价格仍然很高，但通过最后的努力，作者以很低的价格买到了此房。16．B考察动词以及对语境的理解。A．needed需要的；B．limited有限的；C．enough足够的；D．large大的。根据下一句中的andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.〞可知答案选B。17．A考察动词以及对语境的理解。A．recommended推荐；B．decorated装修；C．sold卖；D．rented租。根据后句Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful可知一个代理人特别向我们推荐一栋房子。选A。18．C考察介词以及对语境的理解。A．below在……下面；B．within在……里面；C．beyond超过；D．between在……之间。根据后句sowedeclined.可知价格超过了我们的范围。应选C。19．A考察短语以及对语境的理解。A．atleast至少；B．atmost至多；C．attimes有时；D．athand在附近。但她不停的催促我们至少去看一看。选A。22．D考察名词性从句以及对语境的理解。A．which哪一个；B．why为什么；C．that那个；D．what什么。宾语从句中belike缺少宾语，故用关系词what。选D。23．B考察名词以及对语境的理解。A．effort努力；B．offer提供；C．promise许诺；D．profit利润。根据后句—farbelowtheaskingprice可知是makeanoffer出价。选B。24．D考察短语以及对语境的理解。A．comeacross偶然遇到；B．lookafter照顾；C．dependon依靠；D．laughat嘲笑。令人惊讶的是，他们没有嘲笑我们。选D。25．A考察副词以及对语境的理解。A．instead相反B．indeed确实；C．