湖南省某中学2021-2022学年高三年级上册月考试卷（三）英语试题（解析版）

长郡中学2022届高三月考试卷（三）

英语

时量120分钟。满分150分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.I5.

答案是C.

I.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whenwill（heplanefromVancouverprobablyarrive?

A.At12:15.B.At1:20.C.At2:45.

【答案】C

【解析】

［原文］W:Hi,Steve!CouldyoupleaseteilmewhenFlight120fromVancouverisarriving?

M:IttakesoffaltheVancouverInternationalAirportat12:15andifthereisnodelay,itMltakstwo

hoursandahalftobehere.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Amovie.B.Abook.C.Alecture.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Hi,Linda.DidyouattendProfessorMoore'slecturelastnight?Itwassaidtobeterrific.

W:Sorry,Ididn't.Ishouldhavebeentotheschoolhall.Everyonesaidhewasagenius.Hetalked

aboutthehistoryofthefilmindustryandthemagicofcartoonbooks.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howwillthemangohomefromthestation?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

【答案】A

【解析】

［原文］M:Hi,Mary.Thecyclepathisclosedforrepairs,soTilhavetobushome.Butthebusstop

isfarfromwhereIlive,socouldyoupickmeupaithestation?

W:Sure!Noproblem!

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatisthemangoingtodonext?

A.Managethehall.B.Sweepthefloor.C.Makeacall.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Lucy,Ineedtomakeaphonecalltowhoeverisinchargeofthedininghall.It'stoo

slipperyallhere.

W:Well,letmethink.Ohyeah,themanagerisFord.Ihavehisphonenumber.Hereishisbusiness

card.

M:Thanks.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatactivitywillthespeakersorganizeprobably?

A.Aconcert.B.Aquiz.C.Acakesale.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Weneedtotalkaboutthisschoolcharityevent.Mr.Scotlsuggestedorganizinga

concert,butIthinkthat'salotofwork.

M:Icaivtagreewithyoumore.Ifvvecoulddoacakesale,thatwouldsoundmorereasonable.

W:It'sactuallyagoodidea,butwhataboutaquiznight?

M:Great!It'slessworkthanacakesale.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?

A.Transfertoanotherschool.B.Changehismajor.C.Findajob.

7.Whatdidthemanignore0

A.Relatedcredits.B.Extracourses.C.Educational

records.

【答案】6A7.B

【解析】

［原文］M:I'mthinkingabouttransferringtoanotheruniversity,butTmnotsure.

W:Whydoyouhavesuchanidea?

M:Errr...becausetheformeruniversityisexactlywhereIlive.It'stoofamiliartome.Ilowabout

(heCenlralSouthUniversity?

W:It'saveryniceone.Bytheway,wouldyoukeepthesamemajorifyougothere?

M:Yes,Iwould.Myrelatedcreditsandschoolreportswillstillfunctioninthenewuniversity.

W:Butyouwillhavetotakeextracourses,youknow,theCentralSouthhasdifferentrequirements.

M:Ilmmm...Thanksforreminding.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看。】

8.Whendidthewomandecidetogotothefestival?

A.LastMonday.B.LastFriday.C.LastSaturday.

9.Whatimpressedthewomanmostintheafternoon?

A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Theband.

10.WhatdocsthewomansayaboutFlashbang?

A.Theyplayedmusicloudly.

B.Theyplayedthedrumsbadly.

C.Theyhadagoodsoundsystem.

【答案】8.B9.A10.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Helen,didyougototherockfestivallastSaturday?

W:Yeah,butIhavetosayitwasn'tasgoodasIhadexpected.Butitdidcostalotofmoneytoget

in—20.

M:MyticketwasmuchlessbecauseIboughtitlastMonday.

W:Well,ImeanuntillastFridayIthoughtIwasn'tevengoingtothefestival.Anyway...talking

aboutthefestival,whatdidyouthinkofthefoodthere?

M:Itwasn'tbad.Youknow,Ididenjoytheafternoon...

W:Yes,thatwasthebestthing,wasn'tit,whenitgotreallysunny?

M:Didit?Ididn'tnotice!Thatwaswhenmyfavoritebandwasplaying.

W:Flashbang?Theyhadaproblemwiththeirsoundsystem,didn'tthey?Ihadtocovermyearsat

onepoint.

M:Helen,it'ssupposedtobelikethat!That'swhat'ssogoodaboutthem...thedrumswerelike

thunder.It'smyfavoritekindofmusic.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.WhatdidthewomanbuyforJames?

A.Acup.B.Apen.C.Analbum.

12.WhatdoweknowaboutBecky?

A.Sheisalwayslate.

B.Shelikesreadingbooks.

C.SheisinterestedinSwitzerland.

13.Forwhomdidthewomanbuyapicture?

A.Alice.B.Tom.C.Lucy.

【答案】11.C12.A13.B

【解析】

［原文］M:Hi,Penny.HowwasyourholidayinSwitzerland?

W:Itwasgreat—hotandsunnyeverydayandsomeniceshops!Look,Nick.Iboughtyouacup.See,

it'sgot"Switzerland”writtenonit.

M:Ohthanks!DidyougetJamesapen?He'salwaystakingmine.

W:Igothimanalbumofalocalband--helikesanythingtodowithmusic.

M:True.WhataboutBecky?Didyougetherawatch?Itmighthelphertobeontime!

W:Sheactuallygotoneforherbirthday,soIgothersomenicesoap.Well,Aliceisdifficult(obuy

for,butintheendIboughtherabookaboutthehistoryofthecountry.

M:Now,whataboutTom?

W:He'sgotlotsofbooksaboutSwitzerland,soIboughthimapicturetoputonhiswall.

M:ThalleavesLucy.Youdidn'tgetherawatch,didyou?

W:No,Ijustgotherapostcard.

听下面•段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.Whenwillthemantourthecampus?

A.OnMondaymorning,B.OnMondayafternoon.C.OnTuesday

afternoon.

15.Whichyearofcollegearethespeakersprobablyinnow?

A.Thefirstyear.B.Thesecondyear.C.Thethirdyear.

16.WhatactivitywillthemantakepartinonWednesdayafternoon?

A.CareersLecture.B.StudentUnionInduction.C.ComputerLab

Tour.

【答案】14.B15.A16.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Liz.Tinlookingatthetimetablehere.Itseemsthattherearcsonicchoicesavailable.

W:SowhatareyougoingtodoonMondayafternoon?Inthemorningweallhavetheopening

lecture.

M:Well,the"CareersLecture“mightbehelpful,butIaminterestedinthe"UniversityTour”So

I'mdoingthetourfirst,thenthelecture.

W:Alright.Mightlearnsoirethinginteresting.Afterall,wehaven'tseenmuchofthisplaceyet,and

wewillbespendingfouryearshere.

M:OnTuesdayafternoon,there'salectureaboutstudyskills,butthatmorningoffersanother

choice.

W:"LibraryTour"or''StudentUnionInduction”,whatdoyouthink?

M:Ithinkthestudentunionisveryimportant,butwecango(hereanytime.Nowweshouldtake

advantageofthelibrarytour.

W:OK.Wednesdaymoniingisfree,butafterlunchthere'sachoicebetweenvisitingthecomputer

labandattendingalectureonourlegalrights.

M:Well,computersarethebasisofeverythingthesedays,soI'mgoingtothecomputerlab.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.WhenisWorldSleepDayobsened?

A.OnMar.20.B.OnMar.21.C.OnMar.24.

18.Whatwasthepercentageofpeoplewhofounditimpossibletosleep?

A.11.6%.B.17.5%.C.31.6%.

19.Whichofthefollowingmayleastaffectsleepquality?

APressurefromschoolorwork.

B.Noiseandlightpollution.

C.Weightproblems.

20.Whatcanwedotoimprovesleepquality?

A.Gotobedlateandgetupearly.

B.Keepthebedroomcool,dark,andquiet.

C.Drinkenoughchocolateandcoffee.

【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.B

【解析】

【原文】M:WorldSleepDay,observedonMarchthetwenty-first,wascreatedtobringattent:onto

thegrowingnumberofsleepproblemsworldwide.Sleepisanaturalpartofhumanlife,butmany

peopleinthemodernworldignoreitsimportance.Asaresult,sleepproblemsaremorecommon.In

2002,scientistsattheUniversityofAthensinGreececonductedasurveyofover35,()(X)peoplein

10countriesaroundtheworld,includingChina.Thesurveyshowed31.6percentwereunableto

sleep,another17.5percenthadlessseriousproblemswithsleep,forexample,11.6percentsaidthat

theyfeltverysleepyduringtheday.Pressurefromschoolorworkandafastpaceoflifewouldbe

themaincauses.However,noisepollutionandlightpollutioninbiggercitiesmayalsocontributeto

poor-qualitysleep.Theshort-termeffectsofthisarebeingtiredandhavingtroubleconcentrating.If

thishappensforalongtime,therisksofgainingweightandhavingaheartattackmayincrease.

Therearemanythingsyoucandotoimprovethequalityofyoursleep.First,youshouldhave

regularsleephabits.Trytogo(obedandwakeuparoundthesametimeeachday.Youalsoneedto

makeyourbedroomcool,dark,andquietsothatheat,lightandnoisedonotdisturbyouwhenyou

sleep.Atnight,youshouldalsoavoidthingsthatcontaincaffeine,suchaschocolate,coffee,teaand

manysoftdrinks,ascaffeinemaykeepyoufromsleeping.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

RealHotelsFeaturedinMovies

TimberlineLodge

Featuredin:TheShining

LocatedonthesouthsideofMountHood,Oregon,TimberlineLodgewasusedforsomeshots

ofthefictionalOverlookHotelinthis1980horrorfilm,basedonStephenKing'sbest-sellingnovel.

HotelmanagementaskeddirectorStanleyKubricknottoshowroom217(featuredclearlyinthe

book),concernedthatfutureguestswouldavoidstayingthere.Anonexistentroomnumber-237-was

usedinstead.Surprisingly,room217isnowrequestedmore:hananyotherroom.

ParkHyattTokyo

Featuredin:LostinTranslation

LocatedinthelivelyShinjukudistrict.ParkHyattTokyoisaprimaiysettingforSofia

Coppola'sfilmLostinTranslation.TakeadrinkattheNewYorkBaronthehoteltopfloor(where

BillMurray,sBobHarrisspendsmostofhisevenings)andctijoywonderful360-dcgrccviewsof

(hecityandMountFuji.

JuvetLandscapeHotel

Featuredin:ExMachina

Thissci-fithrillertakesplaceattheremote,ultra-modernhomeoftechcompanyCEONathan

Bateman,iheinventorofanighlyadvancedhumanoidrobot.Hisamazinghouseisactuallythe

JuvctLandscapeHotelinValldalcn,Norway.Designedtoagreewiththeenvironment,thehotcPs

roomsteaturenaturalmaterialsandfloor-to-ceilingglasswindows.

ThePlazaHotel

Featuredin:HomeAlone2:LostinNewYork

AfteraccidentallyboardingaflighttoNewYoikwhiletherestofhisfamilylicadtoFloiida,

10-year-oldKevinMcCallisterchecksintothePlazaHotel.Forthe25thanniversaryofHomeAlone

2,thehotelisofferingaspecial44LiveLikeKevin"package,whichincludesanover-the-topice

creamsundaedeliveredtoyourroom.ThePlazaHotelhasbeenfeaturedinseveralotherfilms,

includingNorthbyNorthwest,SleeplessinSeattleandTheGreatGatsby.

21.WhywasRoom217popularwithguests?

A.Outofcuriosity.B.Foritsparticularsize.

C.TbadvertiseRoom237.D.Beingusedasthefilm-shootingsite

again.

22.What'sspecialaboutExMachina?

A.Anicymountainviewcanbeenjoyed.

B.NathanBatemanisactuallyasmartrobot.

C.IfsshotinTimberlineLodge.

D.It'sasciencefictionthriller.

23.Whichhole!wouldyougotoifyouwanttoseemoremovieshootingscenesthere?

A.TimberlineLodge.B.ParkHyattTokyo.

C.ThePlazaHotel.D.JuvetLandscapeHotel.

【答案】21.A22.D23.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个电影里的真实酒店。

[21题详解】

推理判断题。由第一段的"HotelmanagementaskeddirectorStanleyKubricknottoshowroom

217（featuredclearlyinthebook）,concernedthatfutureguestswouldavoidstayingthere.A

nonexistentroomnumber-237-wasusedinstead.Surprisingly,room217isnowrequestedmorethan

anyolherroom.（酒店管理层要求主管斯坦利•库布里克（StanleyKubrick）不要展示217号房间

（在书中有明确的描述），担心未来的客人会避免住在那里。取而代之的是一个根本不存在的

房间号码237。令人惊讶的是，217房间比其他房间的需求都多。）“可知，林边旅馆曾经是

《远眺酒店》（OverlookHotel）的一些镜头的取景地，而该旅馆中的217房曾经是一部1980

年的恐怖电影拍摄地，故推知后来的人出于好奇而抢住217房。故选A。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据JuvetLandscapeHotelFeaturedin:ExMachina部分的第一句"Thissci-fi

thrillertakesplaceattheremote,ultra-modernhomeoftechcompanyCEONathanBateman,the

inventorofanighlyadvancedhumanoidrobot.（这部科幻惊悚片的故事发生在科技公司首席执

行官内森・贝特曼遥远、超现代的家中。贝特曼发明了一种近乎先进的类人机器人。）”可知

ExMachina是一部科幻惊悚片。故选D。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一节的介绍“ThePlazaHotelhasbeenfeaturedinseveralotherfilms,

includingNorthbyNorthwest,SleeplessinSeattleandTheGreatGatsby.（广场酒店曾出现在其

他几部电影中，包括《西北偏北》、《西雅图夜未眠》和《了不起的盖茨比》”可知，至少

有四部电影在此处拍摄了，因此如果你想看更多的电影拍摄场景，你会去广场酒店。故选C。

B

Atriptothelibrarywaslikeagreatjourneytoadifferentcountry.Togetthere,wehadtowalk

amile.Butourweeklyjourneystothelibrarywereapieceofperfection.Ihadaroundmeatone

limeallihcpeopleIlovedbest-myfatherandmoiherandbrothersandsisicr-andallihethingsi

lovedbest-quiet,space,andbooks.

Ireadalotofbooksaboutscience:notthespaceshipsmybrotherspreferred,butthebirdsand

bccs-litcrally.Ibroughthomeabookofbirdsandsearchedthetreesforanythingotherthanrobins

（知更鸟）.Iwentthroughaphaseoflovingbookswithpracticalscienceexperimentsandusedupa

wholebottleofwhitevinegarbypouringitonthesidesofourapartmentbuildingtoprovethatit

wasconstructedoflimestone（石灰石）.

OneSaturday,asIwanderedthroughtheyoungadultsection,Isawatitle:LittleWomen,by

LousiaMayAlcott.IhadlearnedIroinexperiencethattitlesweren'ieverything.Abookthat

soundedgreatontheshelfcouldbedullonceyougotithome.

SoIsatinachairneartheshelvestoskimthefirstparagraphs.IreadandreadandreadLittle

Womenuntilitwastimetowalkhome,and,exceptforafewessentialinterruptionslikesleeping

andeating.Ididnotpulitdownuntiltheend.Even（hefreecointowatchweekendtelevisionheld

noappealfbrmeinthewakeofAlcott'sstory.Itwasaboutgirls,fbronething,girlswhocould

almostbelikeme,especiallyJo.IhadfoundsomeonewhothoughtandfeltthewayIdid.

24.Whatcanwcsayabouttheauthor'sfamily?

A.Theyweretravelfans.B.Theywerebookworms.

C.TheywereagainstwatchingTVD.Theyheldseminarsinthelibrary.

25.WhatisParagraph2mainlyintendedtoconvey?

A.Herdifferentattitudestowardsnature.

B.Herexperimentsofscience.

C.Herreasonofstudyingbirdsandbees.

D.Herreadingcrazeatcnerime.

26.Whatistheauthor'sbeliefinbookreading?

A.Booktitlesmightbemisleading.

B.Sciencebooksarcmoreinterestingthanartsbooks.

C.Repetitivereadingisimportant.

D.Allbooksneedtobedigested.

27.WhateffectdidLittleWomenproduceontheauthor?

A.Shewasloiallyiransformed.B.Itmadehersleeplessandtasteless.

C.Shewasheartbroken.D.Itkeptherabsorbed.

【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者热爱读书经历。

【24题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中“Butourweeklyjourneystothelibrarywereapieceofperfection.I

hadaroundmeatonetimeallthepeopleIlovedbcst-m>fatherandmotherandbrothersand

sister-andallthethingsIlovedbest-quiet,space,andbooks.(但我们每周去图书馆的旅程是完美

的。曾经有一段时间，所有我最爱的人都围绕在我身边一一爸爸、妈妈、兄弟姐妹一一还有

所有我最爱的东西一一安静、空间和书籍。)”可以推知，作者一家人都是书虫。故选B项。

【25题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ireadalotofbooksaboutscience:notthespaceshipsmybrothers

preferred,butthebirdsandbccs-litcrally.1broughthomeabookofbirdsandsearchedthetreesfor

anythingotherthanrobins.Iwentthroughaphaseoflovingbookswithpracticalscience

experimentsandusedupawholebottleofwhitevinegarbypouringitonthesidesofourapanment

buildingtoprovethatitwasconstructedoflimestone.(我读了很多关于科学的书:不是我兄弟

们喜欢的宇宙飞船，而是鸟类和蜜蜂。我带了一本关于鸟类的书回家，在树上搜寻知更鸟以

外的任何东西。有一段时间，我喜欢读实用科学实验的书，我把一整瓶白醋倒在公寓的墙上，

想证明那是石灰石做的。)”可知，这一段中每一句都说明了作者喜爱读书，所以本段主要

表达作者热衷于阅读。故选D项。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ihadlearnedfromexperiencethattitlesweren'teverything.Abook

thatsoundedgreatontheshelfcouldbedullonceyougotithome.(我的经验告诉我，书名并不

是一切。一本在书架上听起来很棒的书，一旦你拿回家，可能就变得乏味了。)”可以推知，

作者认为书名可能会误导读者。故选A项。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“IreadandreadandreadLittleWomenuntilitwastimetowalk

home,and,exceptforafewessentialinterruptionslikesleepingandeating.Ididnotputitdown

untiltheend.Eventhefreedomtowatchweekendtelevisionheldnoappealformeinthewakeof

AlcoCsslory.(我读啊，读啊，读《小妇人》，一直读到该走回家的时候，除了一些必要的干

扰，比如睡觉和吃饭。直到最后我才把它放下。在Alcoti的故事之后，就连周末看电视的自

由对我也没有吸引力了。)”可以推知，《小妇人》这部书使作者非常着迷。故选D项。

C

Whilepeer(同辈)supporthasprovedeffectiveforadultswithmentalhealthchallenges,

scientificevaluationsofteenagershelpingoneanotheraredifficult(ofind-even(houghsome

limitedstudiesshowthatteenagersexperiencingthestressofadolescencemanagebetter

emotionallywhentheyarewiththeirfriendsthanwith(heirparents.YoulhLineisoneofthesix

youthlinesacrosstheUSAthathavedemonstratedhowteenagerscanrelatetotheirpeersoverthe

Internetorthephoneinawaythatadultsaresometimesunabletodo.Thesepeer-runcrisislinesare

coiningtogethertobringmoreyoungvoicestocrisisintervention(Thesixyouthlines,which

togetherspeaktomore(han5().()0()youngpeopleeachyear,havemonthlyconferencecallstoshare

bestpractices.

YouthLinetrainsvolunteerswhoarebetween15and20yearsold.Theyanswercallsfrom

teenagerswhoreachouttotheirhelplinebyphone,text,chatoremail.Volunteersgothrough55

hoursoftrainingwheretheylistenastheirpeerstakecalls.YouthLineasksitsteenagerstocommit

toonethree-and-a-half-hourshiftperweektoratleastayear,butaconsiderablenumberofthem

signupforextrashifts,andstayfbrseveralyears.

Still,themodelhasitsskeptics,whodon'tthinkteenagerscanorshouldtakecallsfrompeople

incrisis.CrisisTextLine,anonprofitthatprovidescrisisinterventionbytext,decidedtoavoid

usingvolunteersundertheageof18fbrafewreasons.WendyFarmer,thechiefexecutiveof

BehavioralHealthLinkinAtlanta,alsohadreservationsaboutthemodel,untilshevisited

YouthLinelastAugust.Ms.Farmerspentanightonshiftandconductedafocusgroupwithsomeof

thevolunteers.WhatsurprisedMs.Farmerwasnotonlyhoweffectivetheseteenagerswereat

helpingtheirpeersgetthroughchallenges,butalso(hewaythatworkhelpedthembuild(heirown

resilience(适应力).

28.WhatlacksscientificevidenceaccordingtoParagraphI?

A.Teensareexperiencingmorestressthanadults.

B.Adultsfacemorementalhealthproblemsthanteens.

C.Adultsincrisiscangetmuchcomfortfromtheirfriends.

D.Peersupportiseffectivefbrteenswithpsychologicalproblems.

29.Whatarethesixyouthlinesaimedat?

A.Preparingtheyoungfortheirfuturecareer.

B.EncouragingtheyoungLocareaboutothers.

C.Helpingtheyoungoutofpsychologicalcrisis.

D.Bridgingthegapbetweenadultsandtheyoung.

30.WhichofthefollowingdescribesthevolunteersatYouthLine?

A.Theysometimesanswercallsfromadults.

B.Mostofthemarcboredwiththeworkloads.

C.Manyofthemshowgreatenthusiasm.

D.Theylackconfidence.

31.WhatwasWendyFarmer'sfinalattitudetowardstheyouthlines?

A.Tolerance.B.Approval.

C.Indifference.D.Doubt.

【答案】28.D29.C30.C31.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了YouihLine这条青少年热线的意义。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的Mscientificevaluationsofteenagershelpingoneanotherare

difficulttofind（青少年互相帮助的科学评估很难找到）”可知，同龄人的支持能有效帮助

处于危机中的青少年的说法，目前尚缺乏科学依据。故选D.

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中的“YouthLineisoneofthesixyouthlinesacrosstheUSAthathave

demonstratedhowteenagerscanrelatetotheirpeersovertheInternetorthephoneinawaythat

adultsaresometimesunablelodo.Thesepeer-runcrisislinesarecomingtogethertobringmore

youngvoicestocrisisintervention（YouthLinc是全美六大青少年热线之一，这些热线

展示了青少年如何通过互我网或电话与同龄人建立联系，这是成年人有时无法做到的。这些

同行运营的危机热线正在汇集起来，让更多的年轻人发出危机干预的声音。）”可知，这六

个青少年热线旨在帮助处于危机中的青少年。故选C。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中的"YoulhLineasksitsteenagerstocommittoone

three-and-a-half-hourshiftperweekforatleastayear,butaconsiderablenumberofthemsignup

forextrashifts,andstayforseveralyears.（YoulhLine要求其青少年至少一年每周上一次三小

时半的班，但相当多的人报名参加额外的班，并在那里呆了好几年。）”可知，YoulhLine

的很多志愿者都有很高的工作热情.故选C。

[31题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后•段中的"WhatsurprisedMs.Farmerwasnotonlyhoweffeclivethese

teenagerswereathelpingtheirpeersgetthroughchallenges,butalsothewaythatworkhelped

thembuildtheirownresilience（适应力）.（令法默惊讶的不仅是这些青少年在帮助同龄人克服

挑战方面的成效,还有这些工作帮助他们建立自己的适应力的方式。）”可知,WendyFarmer

对这种青少年热线持赞赏态度。故选B.

D

Howaboutchangingyourbodylanguageandfacialexpressions,dependingonthebackground

ofthepersoninfrontofyou?Wouldyousitorstanddifferentlyandpayattentiontoyourhand

gestures?

Thesearejustahandfulofthesmallchangesinbehaviourthatcancontributetowhatisknown

asyour“culturalintelligence"，orCQ-andthereisgrowingevidencethatsuggeststheyarcwell

worthlearning.

“Thenumberonepredictorofyoursuccessintoday'sbcrdcrlcssworldisnotyourIQ,notyour

resume（简历）,andnoteveryourprofessionalskills,writessocialscientistDavidLivermoreinhis

bookTheCulturalIntelligenceDifference."It'syourCQ."

Muchof（heresearchonCQhasbeendonebySoonAng,aprofessorofmanagementat

NanyangTechnologicalUniversityinSingapore.Inthelate1990s,herjobwasupdatingcomputer

systemsinSingaporetodealwithasoftwareproblemthatwouldpossiblybringdowntheworld's

computernetworks.Angputtogetheraninternationalteamofprogrammerstosolvetheproblem.

Theyweresomeofthebrightestmindsinthebusiness,yetshesoonfoundthattheyjust

couldn'tworktogether.Theprogrammerfailedtoworktogethereffectively.Often,themembers

wouldappeartoagreeonasolution,butthencarryitoutincompletelydifferentways.

Clearly,itwasn'taquestionofexpertiseormotivation.Instead,shesawthatthesehighlygifted

employeeswerestumblingovereachother'sculturaldifferences,leadingtoabreakdownin

communicationandunderstanding.

TheseinsightswouldleadAngto(earnupwiththeorganizationalpsychologistP.Christopher

Earley.TogethertheybuiltacomprehensivetheoryofCQ,whichtheydescribedas"thecapability

toiunctioneffectivelyinavarietyofculturalcontexts^^.

TypicallyCQismeasuredthroughaseriesofquestionsthatassessfourdistinctcomponents.

Thefirstis“CQDrive“一themotivationtolearnaboutothercultures.Thenthereis"CQ

Knowledge”,whichisanunderstandingofsomeofthegeneralculturaldifferencesyoumayface.

“CQStrategy"，examineshowyoumakesenseofthosedifficultconfrontationandlearnfromthem

while“CQAction"，involvesyourbehavioralflexibility-whetheryouareabletoadaptyourconduct

flexibly.

32.What'sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroducewha(CQis.B.ToexplainwhypeopleneedCQ.

C.lbshowhowtoimproveCQ.D.Tbencouragepeopletomake

changes.

33.WhatdoesDavidLivermorethinkofCQ?

A.It'sananti-(raditionalelement.B.It'sdecisiveforone'ssuccess.

C.It'simpractical.D.It'snodifferentfromIQ.

34.Whydid(heprogrammersworkinefficiently?

A.Theyspokedifferentlanguages.B.Sonicofthemwerenotexperts.

C.Theylackedpassionforteamwork,D.Theyhadbarriersformutual

understanding.

35.Whatwouldbe(hebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowCQworksB.CQdeterminessuccessC.IQorCQ?D.Howto

measureCQ

【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什么是“文化智力（CQ）”以及其对成功的重

要作用。

【32题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Howaboutchangingyourbodylanguageandfacialexpressions,

dependingonthebackgroundofthepersoninfrontofyou?Wouldyousitorstanddifferentlyand

payattentiontoyourhandgestures?（如何根据你面前人的背景来改变你的肢体语言和面部表

情呢？你会用不同的姿势坐着或站着，注意你的手势吗？）”以及第二段“Thesearejusta

handfulofthesmallchangesinbehaviourthatcancontributetowhatisknownasyour“cultural

intelligence”,orCQ-andthereisgrowingevidencethatsuggeststheyarewellworthleaniing.（这些

只是一小部分行为上的小变化，它们会影响你所谓的“文化智力”（CQ）,而且越来越多的

证据表明，它们非常值得学习）”可知，这篇文章的重点是告诉我们行为上的微小变化可能

会影响你的文化智商，故可推知，第一段的作用是介绍什么是文化智力。故选A。

【33题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“"Thenumberonepredictorofyoursuccessintoday'sborderlessworld

isnotyourIQ,notyourresume（简历）,andnotevenyourprofessionalskills/'writessocialscientist

DavidLivermoreinhisbookTheCulturalIntelligenceDiffe