广东省增城市2015届高三第三次调研考试英语试题

广东省增城市2015届高三第三次调研考试英语试题一、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThestoryoftheboywhocouldnotstoptalkingbeganinasmalltowninAmerica.Theboy'snamewasTom,andhewasaveryintelligentchild.Buthehadonebigproblem:hecouldn'tstoptalking.Hetalkedallthetime,eveninschool.Histeacher,Mrs.Brown,wasveryworriedabouthim.Shetriedtoteachhim,buthecouldn'tconcentrateonthelesson.Finally,shedecidedtogivehimaspecialassignment.Mrs.BrownaskedTomtowriteareportabouthislife.Shethoughtthatifhecouldwriteaboutit,hemightlearntoexpresshimselfinwritinginsteadoftalking.Tomagreed,andheworkedhardonthereport.Hespenthourswritingabouthisfamily,hisfriends,andhisschool.Whenhefinished,heshowedittoMrs.Brown.Mrs.BrownwasimpressedwithTom'swriting.Shereadhisreportandwasmovedbyhiswords.SherealizedthatTomwasaverythoughtfulandsensitiveboy.Shedecidedtochangeherapproachtoteachinghim.Insteadoftryingtomakehimstoptalking,sheencouragedhimtoexpresshimselfthroughwriting.Shebelievedthatifhecouldlearntoexpresshimselfinwriting,hewouldfindawaytostoptalking.TomwasgratefulforMrs.Brown'ssupport.Hebegantowritemoreandmore,andhefoundthatithelpedhimtothinkmoreclearly.Hestartedtounderstandthathecouldusewritingtoexpresshisthoughtsandfeelings.Healsofoundthatwhenhewrote,hecouldconcentrateonwhathewassaying.Overtime,Tom'stalkingbegantoslowdown.Helearnedtoexpresshimselfthroughwriting,andhefoundthatitwasmuchmoresatisfyingthanjusttalking.Histeacher,Mrs.Brown,wasveryproudofhim.Sheknewthatshehadhelpedhimtofindawaytoexpresshimself.31.WhatwasthemainproblemwithTomwhenhewasinschool?A.Hewasverynoisy.B.Hecouldn'tconcentrateonthelesson.C.Hewasalwayslateforclass.D.Hewasalwaysplayingwithhisfriends.32.WhatdidMrs.BrowndotohelpTomwithhisproblem?A.Shegavehimextrahomework.B.Shepunishedhimfortalking.C.SheaskedTomtowriteareportabouthislife.D.ShegaveTomaspecialassignment.33.HowdidTomfeelabouthisreport?A.Hewasangryaboutit.B.Hewasboredwithit.C.Hewashappywithit.D.Hewasdisappointedwithit.34.WhatdidMrs.BrownrealizeafterreadingTom'sreport?A.Tomwasaverylazyboy.B.Tomwasaveryintelligentboy.C.Tomwasaverynoisyboy.D.Tomwasaverytroublemakingboy.35.HowdidTom'stalkingbegintoslowdown?A.Hestoppedtalkinginschool.B.Hebegantowritemoreandmore.C.Hestartedtolistentohisteacher.D.Hebegantoreadmorebooks.二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,andithashadaprofoundimpactonthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.However,alongwithitsmanybenefits,theInternetalsobringsalongvariouschallengesandrisks.Oneofthemostsignificantrisksiscyberbullying,whichreferstotheuseofdigitalcommunicationtoharass,threaten,orintimidateothers.Cyberbullyingcantakemanyforms,includingsendingmeanmessages,spreadingrumors,postingcruelcommentsonsocialmediaplatforms,andevensharingexplicitimages.Itcanhappentoanyone,regardlessofage,gender,orsocialstatus.Unfortunately,cyberbullyingoftengoesunnoticedorunreported,asmanyvictimsareafraidtospeakuporseekhelp.Thereasonsbehindcyberbullyingarecomplexandmultifaceted.Someindividualsmayengageincyberbullyingduetotheirowninsecuritiesorfeelingsofsuperiority.Othersmaydoitoutofboredomoradesireforattention.Insomecases,cyberbullyingmaybearesultofreal-worldconflictsordisputes.Regardlessofthereasons,theconsequencesofcyberbullyingcanbesevereandlong-lasting.Victimsofcyberbullyingoftenexperienceemotionaldistress,includinganxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem.Theymayalsosufferfromphysicalsymptoms,suchasheadachesandstomachaches.Inextremecases,cyberbullyingcanleadtotragicoutcomes,suchassuicide.Tocombatcyberbullying,itisessentialtoraiseawarenessaboutitsexistenceandconsequences.Parents,teachers,andotheradultsshouldbeeducatedaboutthesignsofcyberbullyingandhowtosupportvictims.Additionally,socialmediaplatformsandotheronlineplatformsshouldtakeresponsibilityforcreatingsafeandrespectfulonlineenvironments.36.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternet.B.ThechallengesandrisksoftheInternet.C.TheimpactoftheInternetoncommunication.D.Theuseofdigitalcommunicationtoharassothers.37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaformofcyberbullying?A.Sendingmeanmessages.B.Spreadingrumors.C.Postingcruelcommentsonsocialmediaplatforms.D.Sharingexplicitimages.38.Whataresomeofthereasonsbehindcyberbullying?A.Insecuritiesandfeelingsofsuperiority.B.Boredomandadesireforattention.C.Real-worldconflictsanddisputes.D.Alloftheabove.39.Whataretheconsequencesofcyberbullyingforvictims?A.Emotionaldistress,suchasanxietyanddepression.B.Physicalsymptoms,suchasheadachesandstomachaches.C.Tragicoutcomes,suchassuicide.D.Alloftheabove.40.Whatshouldbedonetocombatcyberbullying?A.Raiseawarenessaboutitsexistenceandconsequences.B.Educateparents,teachers,andotheradultsaboutthesignsofcyberbullying.C.Createsafeandrespectfulonlineenvironments.D.Alloftheabove.三、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）41.Iwouldratheryou____________thatimportantdocument.A.don'treadB.notreadC.didn'treadD.nottoread42.Theteacheraskedus____________inclass.A.tobequietB.bequietC.beingquietD.quiet43.He____________hisphoneandstartedtoreadabook.A.putsdownB.putdownC.hadputdownD.wasputtingdown44.IfI____________you,Iwouldneverdosuchathing.A.wereB.wasC.amD.is45.Theyareplanningtogoonatrip,____________?A.aren'ttheyB.aretheyC.aren'tweD.aren'tI46.Itisreportedthatthenumberoftourists____________inthepastfewyears.A.hasincreasedB.hadincreasedC.haveincreasedD.havebeenincreased47.Ithinkhe____________thekeytotheroom.A.musthavelostB.mustloseC.shouldhavelostD.shouldlose48.Theweatherissocoldthatwe____________towearheavyclothes.A.mustB.shouldC.havetoD.needto49.Heissolazythathe____________todoanything.A.doesn'twantB.doesn'twanttoC.doesn'twanthaveD.doesn'twanthaving50.Themanwho____________themoneywascaughtbythepolice.A.robbedB.wasrobbedC.robbedwithD.hasrobbed四、书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友David最近来信询问你对学习中文的看法。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.介绍你学习中文的原因；2.分享你在学习中文过程中遇到的困难及解决办法；3.表达你对学习中文的期望。注意：词数100左右。五、语法填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）根据句意和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的单词。51.I'mgoingto____________(take)atraintovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.52.She____________(be)ateacherformanyyearsbeforesheretired.53.Thebook____________(be)onthetablewhenIenteredtheroom.54.IfI____________(have)enoughmoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.55.They____________(go)tothemovieslastnight,buttheystayedathome.56.He____________(notfinish)hishomeworkyet,buthewillfinishitsoon.57.She____________(notdo)herhomeworklastnightbecauseshewassick.58.Thesun____________(rise)at6o'clockinthemorning.59.Ifyou____________(study)harder,youwouldpasstheexam.60.They____________(notgo)tothepartybecausetheywerebusy.六、翻译（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）61.TheInternethasbroughtaboutgreatchangesinourlives.62.Ienjoyreadingbooksinmysparetime.63.Sheisveryresponsibleandalwaysdoesherworkontime.64.Theteacherpraisedthestudentsfortheirgoodperformance.65.Iapologizeforbeinglate.66.Theweatherissohotthatwecan'tgoout.67.Ithinkitisimportanttokeephealthy.68.Shehasalotoffriendsfromdifferentcountries.69.Thecompanyplanstoexpanditsbusinessinthenearfuture.70.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreducepollution.本次试卷答案如下：一、完形填空31.B.Hecouldn'tconcentrateonthelesson.解析：根据第一段中的描述，“他不能集中注意力听课”，可以判断出B选项是正确答案。32.C.SheaskedTomtowriteareportabouthislife.解析：根据第二段中的描述，“布朗老师让汤姆写一份关于他生活的报告”，可以判断出C选项是正确答案。33.C.Hewashappywithit.解析：根据第三段中的描述，“布朗老师对他的写作印象深刻”，可以判断出汤姆对报告感到满意，因此C选项是正确答案。34.B.Tomwasaveryintelligentboy.解析：根据第三段中的描述，“布朗老师意识到汤姆是一个非常深思熟虑和敏感的男孩”，可以判断出B选项是正确答案。35.B.Hebegantowritemoreandmore.解析：根据第四段中的描述，“随着时间的推移，汤姆的说话开始慢下来。他学会了通过写作来表达自己”，可以判断出B选项是正确答案。二、阅读理解36.B.ThechallengesandrisksoftheInternet.解析：根据第一段和全文内容，文章主要讨论了互联网带来的挑战和风险，因此B选项是正确答案。37.D.Sharingexplicitimages.解析：根据第二段中的描述，分享裸露图像是网络欺凌的一种形式，因此D选项不是网络欺凌的形式。38.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根据第三段中的描述，网络欺凌的原因包括个人的不安全感、优越感、无聊和寻求关注，以及现实生活中的冲突或争执，因此D选项是正确答案。39.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根据第四段中的描述，网络欺凌的受害者可能会经历情绪困扰、身体症状，以及极端情况下的悲剧性后果，因此D选项是正确答案。40.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根据最后一段中的描述，为了应对网络欺凌，需要提高意识、教育家长、教师和其他成年人，以及创造安全的网络环境，因此D选项是正确答案。三、单项选择41.C.didn'tread解析：wouldrather后面跟省略that的从句，用过去时表示现在或将来的愿望，因此C选项是正确答案。42.A.tobequiet解析：asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”，因此A选项是正确答案。43.B.putdown解析：根据句意，他放下手机开始看书，putdown表示“放下”，因此B选项是正确答案。44.A.were解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用would/could/might/should+动词原形，从句用过去时，因此A选项是正确答案。45.A.aren'tthey解析：反意疑问句中，陈述部分是肯定句，疑问部分用否定句，因此A选项是正确答案。46.A.hasincreased解析：根据句意，过去几年游客的数量有所增加，increase为现在完成时，因此A选项是正确答案。47.A.musthavelost解析：musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测，因此A选项是正确答案。48.C.haveto解析：haveto表示必须，因此C选项是正确答案。49.B.doesn'twantto解析：根据句意，他太懒了，不想做任何事情，因此B选项是正确答案。50.B.wasrobbed解析：根据句意，那个被抢钱的人被警察抓住了，rob为被动语态，因此B选项是正确答案。四、书面表达DearDavid,I'mgladtohearfromyou.I'mwritingtosharemythoughtsonlearningChinese.ThemainreasonIstartedlearningChineseisthatI'mfascinatedbyChineseculture.Ithinkit'simportanttolearnalanguagethatisspokenbysomanypeoplearoundtheworld.Besides,IbelievethatlearningChinesewillopenupmoreopportunitiesformeinthefuture.Duringmylearningprocess,I'veencounteredsomedifficulties.Forexample,Chinesecharactersareverycomplexandrequirealotofpracticetomemorize.However,I'vefoundsomeeffectivewaystoovercomethesechallenges.Iuseflashcardstomemorizecharactersandpracticewritingthemeveryday.Additionally,ItrytoimmersemyselfinthelanguagebywatchingChinesemoviesandlisteningtoChinesemusic.I'mlookingforwardtoimprovingmyChineseskillsandbeingabletocommunicatewithChinesepeople.IbelievethatlearningChinesewillnotonlyenrichmylifebutalsobroadenmyhorizons.Bestregards,LiHua五、语法填空51.taking解析：根据句意，我将乘坐火车去看望我的祖父母，take为动词原形，因此taking是正确答案。52.hasbeen解析：根据句意，她在退休前当了多年的老师，hasbeen为现在完成时，因此hasbeen是正确答案。53.was解析：根据句意，我进入房间时，书在桌子上，was为过去时，因此was是正确答案。54.had解析：根据句意，如果我有足够的钱，我会环游世界，had为过去完成时，因此had是正确答案。55.went解析：根据句意，他们昨晚本想去电影院，但待在家里，went为过去时，因此went是正确答案。56.nothavefinished解析：根据句意，他还没有完成作业，nothavefinished为现在完成时，因此nothavefinished是正确答案。57.didn'tdo解析：根据句意，她昨晚因为生病而没有做作业，didn'tdo为一般过去时，因此didn'tdo是正确答案。58.rises解析：根据句意，太阳每天早上6点升起，rises为一般现在时，因此rises是正确答案。59.studied解析：根据句意，如果你学习更努力，你就会通过考试，studied为过去分词，因此studied是正确答案