2025年中考英语人物传记阅读理解能力提升与模拟试题卷

2025年中考英语人物传记阅读理解能力提升与模拟试题卷一、单项选择（每小题2分，共10分）1.Myfatherwasamanoffewwords,butwhenhespoke,everyonelistened.A.少言寡语的人B.多言多语的人C.沉默寡言的人D.沉着冷静的人2.Shewasawomanofstrongcharacterandgreatdetermination.A.性格坚强的人B.性格软弱的人C.决定力强的人D.沉着冷静的人3.Hewasamanofgreatintelligenceandaquickmind.A.智力低下的人B.智力中等的人C.智力超群的人D.智力低下的人4.Shewasawomanofgreatbeautyandcharm.A.美丽动人的人B.漂亮无趣的人C.丑陋不堪的人D.难看无趣的人5.Hewasamanofgreatcourageandbravery.A.勇敢无畏的人B.胆小如鼠的人C.勇敢冲动的人D.胆小怯懦的人二、完形填空（每空2分，共10分）MynameisSarah.Icomefromasmalltowninthecountryside.Ihavealwayslovednatureandanimals.WhenIwasachild,Iusedtospendhoursplayingwithmydog,Max.HewasthemostloyalandlovingcompanionIcouldeverhave.AsIgrewup,IrealizedthatIwantedtoworkwithanimalsandhelptheminanywayIcould.1.Ialwaysfeltastrongconnectionwithanimalsandbelievedthattheycouldsensemyfeelings.A.senseB.understandC.feelD.see2.Mydreamwastobecomeaveterinarianandhelpsickanimals.A.veterinarianB.doctorC.teacherD.nurse3.Ispenteveryweekendvolunteeringatthelocalanimalshelter.A.volunteeringB.workingC.studyingD.playing4.Oneday,Imetalittlekittenwhowasverysickandneededmyhelp.A.kittenB.dogC.birdD.rabbit5.Ispenthourstakingcareofher,feedingherandgivinghermedicine.A.hoursB.daysC.minutesD.weeks三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）Passage:TomHanksisanAmericanactorandfilmmaker.HehaswontwoAcademyAwardsforBestActor,forhisperformancesin"Philadelphia"(1993)and"ForrestGump"(1994).Hehasalsoreceivednumerousotherawards,includingthreeGoldenGlobeAwards,fiveScreenActorsGuildAwards,andaTonyAward.1.WhatisTomHanks'profession?A.DirectorB.ActorC.FilmmakerD.Writer2.HowmanyAcademyAwardshasTomHankswonforBestActor?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four3.InwhichyeardidTomHankswintheAcademyAwardforhisperformancein"Philadelphia"?A.1992B.1993C.1994D.19954.WhatotherawardshasTomHanksreceived?A.OneGoldenGlobeAwardB.ThreeGoldenGlobeAwardsC.FiveScreenActorsGuildAwardsD.ATonyAward5.WhatisthenameofthemovieforwhichTomHankswontheAcademyAwardin1994?A."Philadelphia"B."ForrestGump"C."Big"D."SavingPrivateRyan"四、单项选择（每小题2分，共10分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans"togivecarefulattentionto"?A.observeB.ignoreC.neglectD.overlook2.Theteacher___________eachstudent'sworkbeforegivingthemfeedback.A.examinedB.inspectedC.observedD.reviewed3.The___________oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectsofdifferenttemperaturesonplantgrowth.A.objectiveB.purposeC.resultD.theory4.She___________herphoneduringthemeeting,whichwasveryrude.A.answeredB.ignoredC.turnedoffD.putaway5.Thescientist___________thedatatodrawconclusions.A.analyzedB.summarizedC.reportedD.explained6.Thestudents___________thetextbookbeforetheexamtorefreshtheirmemory.A.studiedB.reviewedC.copiedD.read7.Theteacher___________thestudentstobequietduringthepresentation.A.remindedB.instructedC.requestedD.advised8.Thedoctor___________thepatient'sconditionbeforemakingadiagnosis.A.analyzedB.diagnosedC.examinedD.treated9.Thecompany___________thenewproducttothemarket.A.launchedB.releasedC.introducedD.presented10.Thestudents___________theprojecttotheirteacher.A.submittedB.presentedC.deliveredD.showed五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）Passage:Theinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,withthisconveniencecomesasetofchallenges,includingprivacyconcernsandcybersecuritythreats.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theinternetisasourceofinformation.B.Theinternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.C.Theinternethasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.D.Theinternetisathreattoprivacyandcybersecurity.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeoftheinternet?A.PrivacyconcernsB.CybersecuritythreatsC.IncreasedemploymentopportunitiesD.Improvedaccesstoeducation3.Howhastheinternetaffectedcommunication?A.Ithasmadecommunicationslower.B.Ithasmadecommunicationmoreefficient.C.Ithasreducedtheneedforface-to-faceinteractions.D.Ithasincreasedthenumberofmisunderstandings.4.Whatisoneofthenegativeaspectsoftheinternetmentionedinthepassage?A.Ithasimprovededucation.B.Ithasincreasedjobopportunities.C.Ithasraisedprivacyconcerns.D.Ithasenhancedcommunicationskills.5.Thepassagesuggeststhattheinternethashadasignificantimpactonwhichofthefollowing?A.TheeconomyB.HealthcareC.EducationD.Alloftheabove六、短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）Mybestfriend,Lily,wasanartist.Shelovedpaintinganddrawing.Shespenthourseverydaypracticingherskills.Lily'sworkwasalwaysverydetailedandbeautiful.Shehadauniquestylethatwasallherown.Sheenteredherpaintingsinlocalartcompetitionsandwonmanyprizes.Peopleadmiredhertalentandaskedhertopaintforthem.Shewasveryhappyandproudofherachievements.However,Lilyfeltthatherworkwasneverperfect.Shealwayswantedtoimprove.Shecontinuedtopracticeandlearnfromotherartists.Lily'sdedicationandhardworkpaidoff.Shebecameoneofthemostfamousartistsinourcity.Everyoneadmiredherandwantedtobuyherpaintings.Lilywasoverjoyedandfeltthatshehadreachedherdreams.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.C2.A3.C4.A5.A解析思路：1.根据句意，描述父亲说话时别人都认真听，可以判断出“沉默寡言的人”符合语境。2.根据句意，描述女性性格坚强和有决心，可以判断出“性格坚强的人”符合语境。3.根据句意，描述男性智力高和思维敏捷，可以判断出“智力超群的人”符合语境。4.根据句意，描述女性美丽和迷人，可以判断出“美丽动人的人”符合语境。5.根据句意，描述男性勇敢和勇敢无畏，可以判断出“勇敢无畏的人”符合语境。二、完形填空1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A解析思路：1.根据句意，描述与动物有强烈的联系并相信它们能感受到我的感受，可以判断出“感觉”符合语境。2.根据句意，描述梦想成为兽医并帮助生病的动物，可以判断出“兽医”符合语境。3.根据句意，描述每个周末都在当地的动物收容所做志愿者，可以判断出“做志愿者”符合语境。4.根据句意，描述有一天遇到了一只非常生病的需要帮助的小猫，可以判断出“小猫”符合语境。5.根据句意，描述花费数小时照顾她，喂她食物和给她药物，可以判断出“数小时”符合语境。三、阅读理解1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B解析思路：1.根据句意，描述汤姆·汉克斯是一位美国演员和电影制片人，可以判断出“演员”符合语境。2.根据句意，描述汤姆·汉克斯获得了两个奥斯卡最佳男主角奖，可以判断出“两个”符合语境。3.根据句意，描述汤姆·汉克斯在1993年因其表演在《费城》中获得了奥斯卡最佳男主角奖，可以判断出“1993年”符合语境。4.根据句意，描述汤姆·汉克斯还获得了许多其他奖项，包括三个金球奖、五个美国演员工会奖和一个托尼奖，可以判断出“三个金球奖”符合语境。5.根据句意，描述汤姆·汉克斯在1994年因其表演在《阿甘正传》中获得了奥斯卡最佳男主角奖，可以判断出“《阿甘正传》”符合语境。四、单项选择1.A2.D3.B4.B5.A6.B7.A8.C9.C10.B解析思路：1.根据句意，描述“仔细注意”，可以判断出“观察”符合语境。2.根据句意，描述老师在反馈前仔细检查每个学生的作业，可以判断出“检查”符合语境。3.根据句意，描述实验的目的是测试不同温度对植物生长的影响，可以判断出“目的”符合语境。4.根据句意，描述她在会议期间接听电话，非常无礼，可以判断出“忽略”符合语