2011届高考英语词汇

广州市2011届高三英语词汇竞赛一.

选择最佳答案(1x40=40%)1.Thesecountries___________manywarsduringthe1930s.

A.wentover

B.wentthrough

C.gotover

D.goton2.Theywerestuckinashipwreckwhentheywentona________totheAntarctica.

A.voyage

B.journey

C.travel

D.tour3.Mr.Smithisrepairinghiscarwhichwas________intheaccident.

A.destroyed

B.ruined

C.damaged

D.crashed4.Hewasslightly_________intheaccidentandwenthomebyhimself.

A.injured

B.wounded

C.killed

D.harmed5.He_________at9thismorningandwaslateforschool.

A.tookup

B.tookdown

C.turnedup

D.turnedout6.Asitwasinconvenientfortheblindpeopletowalkoutside,adog_______guidethem.

A.usedto

B.wasusedto

C.gotusedto

D.used7.Hisfather_________theparents’meetingyesterday.

A.attended

B.joined

C.joinedin

D.tookpartin8.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather_________.

A.allowing

B.permitting

C.admitting

D.granting9.Thehallwhichwasbuiltlastyearcan________200people.

A.involve

B.include

C.have

D.hold10.Whyareyousoimpressedwiththislady?Accordingtome,she’sjustan_______person.

A.ordinary

B.common

C.average

D.usual11.Thegovernment_________himthetitleof“ALittleHero”afterhesavedpeopleintheearthquake.

A.rewarded

B.awarded

C.prized;

D.respected12.He______attheenemywhenheknewhissonwaskilledinthebattle.

A.glanced

B.glared

C.stared

D.looked13.Themeeting________at8o’clockasplanned.

A.occurred

B.happened

C.tookplace

D.cameabout14.Thebombexploded________alongtheborderofthetwocountries.

A.aloud

B.loudly

C.louder

D.loud15.Whenwalking_______theforest,shewasrobbedbyaman.

A.cross

B.across

C.over

D.through

16.Heis_________tobelatethismorning.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.probably17.Guangzhouisacitythatiswell_______avisit.

A.worthy

B.worthwhile

C.worth

D.valuable18.Come_____!Iwanttotellyousomething.

A.closely

B.closed

C.closing

D.close19.Theelectricityis_________,sowecan’tusetheairconditionernow.

A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutout

D.cutoff20.Thepresentyougavemeisso________.Ilikeitverymuch.

A.valueless

B.special

C.strange

D.abnormal21.Whenthepoliceaskedher,shegavea(an)_________accountoftheaccident.

A.accurate

B.urgent

C.humorous

D.correct22.Jimmywas________inhiscomputergamewiththeresultthathedidn’thearwhatweweretalkingabout.

A.concentrated

B.absorbed

C.engaged

D.occupied23.Hewondersifitisthesameto_______apart-timejobonlineasafull-timeone.

A.appealto

B.intendto

C.leadto

D.applyfor24.Whenyoudoexercises,yourheartworksbetter.Itisableto______morebloodwhilebeatingmoreslowly.

A.produce

B.pump

C.increase

D.bump25.AlthoughIhadreadthebookassignedbytheprofessorseveraltimes,itdidn’tmakeany______tome.

A.meaning

B.importance

C.sense

D.significance26.Inthebotanicgardenwecanfinda(n)_____ofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.

A.species

B.group

C.amount

D.variety27.Accordingtotherecentresearch,heavycoffeedrinkingandheartdiseaseisnotnecessarily_____andeffect.

A.reason

B.impact

C.fact

D.cause28.Accordingtothenewresearchgardeningisamore_____exerciseforolderwomenthanjoggingorswimming.

A.mental

B.physical

C.effective

D.efficient29．Sugarisnotanimportantelementinbread,butflouris_____.

A.especial

B.essential

C.natural

D.adequate30.Theteacherwroteanexampleontheblackboardto_____topoint.

A.illustrate

B.suggest

C.express

D.recognize31.Thecarpetwherehe_____waswarmandcomfortable,sohesleptsoundly.

A.waslaying

B.waslying

C.hadlaid

D.hadlied32.I’mplanningtoholdapartyintheopenair,butIcanmakenoguaranteesbecauseit_____theweather.

A.linkswith

B.dependson

C.connectsto

D.decideson33.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorSmith_____cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.

A.tookup

B.caughton

C.carriedout

D.madefor34.PremierWenJiabaonotedthatthetwomostimportantproblemswouldbeprevioustoanythingelseinthegovernment__________report.

A.annual

B.accessible

C.adequate

D.appropriate35.Imanagedtogetintouchwithmyoldschoolmatesgraduatedin2003to___________inthehundredthanniversaryofschoolDayofourhighschool.

A.participate

B.perform

C.possess

D.

punctuate36.Afterfouryears’studyingincollege,hemanagedtogetthe____________asalawyer.

A.questionnaire

B.qualification

C.identification

D.graduation.37.Manynewcouplesareeagerto__________thechildrenlosingtheirparentsintheearthquake.

A.advocate

B.assume

C.allocate

D.adopt38.Agoodteachermustknowhowto__________hisideas.

A.convey

B.display

C.consult

D.confront39.Herefusedtosayanythingnot___________tothepresentquestion.

A.radioactive

B.random

C.relevant

D.reasonablenotrelevantto和...无关的atrandom随便地,胡乱地,漫无目的地reasonable合理的；懂道理的，通情达理的;适度的，不高的（价钱）

areasonableman通情达理的人

areasonableprice公平的价格

40.Inmodernsociety,peopleaccepttouseplasticsasa_________forsteel.

A.substitute

B.section

C.skyscraper

D.souvenirs[su:vEniE]substituteAforB

用A代B

substitutesb.by[with]another用别人接替某人WhenUncleBillwentabroadtolive,heleftmehiswatchasasouvenir.比尔叔叔出国时把表留给我作为纪念品。

二.完成句子。（一）

根据情景，完成下面的单词，并使句子的意思完整。

（0.5x20=10）1.Heissuchadeterminedmanthatherefusestogiveupnomatterwhatproblemshefaces.2.ThesedaysmostpeoplearecommunicatingwitheachotherusingtheInternet.3.MichaelwassogoodastudentthathewasadmittedtoOxford4.Havingbeeninjuredintheaccident,hecouldnotattendthemeetingintheflesh.5．Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforaqualifiedmechanic.6.Graduatingfromcollege,hegothisteachingqualification.

7.Shebargainedwiththesellerandmanagedtogetthemforhalfprice.8.Outdoorsportsarebeneficialtoourhealth.9.

SouthKoreahasbecomeapopulardestinationwithtouristsfromallovertheworld.

10.ZhangHaidi,thoughdisabled,isoptimisticaboutherlife,whichtouchespeoplealloverthecountry.11.Hetoldmethathepreferredlivinginthecountrysidetolivinginthecity.

12.Tomydelight,I’vesucceededinpersuadingmyfathertogiveupsmoking.

13.Alltheapplicantsforthejobmustfillinaformbeforetheinterview.

14.TheboyissotroublesomethatIreallydon’tknowhowtodealwithhim.

15.Shequicklyadaptedtothenewsurroundingsandmadeanewlifethere.

16.Tangshanearthquakedestroyedthewholecity,whichturnedintoruinsallofasudden.

17.Themostchallengingtaskforthedirectorwasthattheceremonieshadtobeheldoutsidethestadium.

18.Doyouknowthehistoryofthescenicspotwithouttheguide’sexplanation?

19.Thegirlstuckthestamptotheenvelopeandputtheletterintothemailbox.

20.Allthecompetitorsperformedwellinthe2010GuangzhouAsianGames.（二）根据情景和括号内的中文，写出相应的词或短语，并使句子意思完整。（每小题0.5分，0.5x30=15）1.Studentswhodowellinstudiesaregoodatmakinggooduseoftheirtime.(好好利用)2.Somepeopleenjoymakingfriendswiththosewhomtheyhavealotincommon.(与…有很多共同之处havenothingincommon(with)(与...)没有共同之处)3.Whathesawremindedhimof

whathisteachersaidinclass.(使他想起了)4.Ourparentsprovideuswitheverythingthatweneedbutaskfornothinginreturn.(给我们提供)1)Theyprovideuswithfood.

他们供给我们食物。

2)Weprovidedfoodforthehungrychildren.我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。

拓展1：（常与for,against连用）预防，防范

3)It'swisetosavesomemoneyandprovideforthefuture.积蓄点钱,为将来使用作些准备是明智的。4)Hehasawifeandsevenchildrentoprovidefor.他需要赡养妻子和七个孩子。

拓展2：（（常与that连用）(=ontheconditionthat)假若；倘若；倘使,假如,如果,倘若...,在...条件下

5)Youmaykeepthebookafurtherweekprovided(that)nooneelserequiresit.

倘若这本书没有其他人想借的话，你可以再续借一个礼拜。5.Sheappliedtoheruniversityforascholarship.(向…申请要…)applytotheconsulforavisa

向领事申请签证

applyatheorytopractice把理论应用于实践

applyaplastertoawound给伤口贴上膏药

applypainttoahouse油漆房屋

applyone'smindto专心于...

applyonethinguponanother将一件东西放在另一件之上Wemustapplyourenergiestofindingasolution.我们必须全力想出一个解决的办法。beappliedto适用于,应用于,施加于,用来表示,与...接触

applyfor申请;请求,接洽

applyoneselfto致力于,集中精力做某事

applysth.to把...施于...;把...运用于...

applyto关系到,牵涉到；适用于;运用于；向...询问,向...接洽6.Heislikedbyallthosearoundbecauseheismoreconcernedabout

othersthanhimself.(关心)careaboutbecautiousof留意,谨防7.Myparentsdidn’topposemetakingpartinsingingcompetitions.Onthecontrary,theywouldentermynameforsomeimportantones.(相反)8.Wakingupongraduationday,shesawthedresshangingbyherbed,theoneshehad

dreamedof/abouthavingforweeks.(梦想)9.Tobefrank/totell(you)thetruth

(说真的，老实说),I’mnotatallinterestedinChristmasparties.10.Afterjust3monthsoflearning,shewasabletoexpressherself

fluentlyinEnglish.(表达自己的意思)1)expressoneself表达自己的思想[感情,意见]2)expressone'sgratitude表达感激之情3)Sheexpressedherthanks.她表示感谢。4)HecanexpresshimselfingoodclearEnglishnowafterfouryears'hardlearning.经过四年的艰苦学习,现在他能用清楚流畅的英语表达自己的意思了。11.Fromwhatisdiscussedabove,wecansafelydraw/cometoaconclusionthatit’snecessarytobanstudentsfromtakingmobilephonestoschool.(得出一个结论)1)arriveataconclusion得出结论，告一段落

2)cometoaconclusion得出结论，告一段落

3)drawaconclusion得出结论，告一段落4)reachaconclusion得出结论，告一段落

5)attheconclusionof当...完结时

5)bringtoaconclusion使结束；谈定（买卖等）

6)cometotheconclusionthat...所得结论是...,断定

7)drawtheconclusion得出结论，推断

8)inconclusion最后，总之12.Knowledgebasedonexperienceisnotalwayspreciseorbelievable.(基于，建立在…的基础上)13.Parentsplayaveryimportantroleinthedevelopmentoftheirchildren’scharacters.(起重要的作用)14.Althoughshedidn’tmentionanynames,everyoneknewwhattheteacherwas

referringto.(指到，提到，说到)15.Londonershavelongbeenunreasonablyproudof

ahealthservicethatdoesnotservethemwell.(因…而感到自豪)16.Ifeelsorryforthechildrenwhohavetodropoutofschoolsimplyforlackof

/lacking

money.(缺乏)17.Tobeinthecurrentsituation,wehavehadtoovercomedifficultiesofallkinds.(克服困难)18.Thepricesofhousesremainhighinspiteof/despite/regardlessof

allthenewly-introducedpoliciesofgovernmentsatdifferentlevels.(尽管)19.TherehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofkidsaddictedtosurfingtheInternetrecently.(对…上瘾)20.It’sessentialtodeveloptherightattitudetowardsteachersandfellowstudentsandtoshowrespectfor/respect

theelderly.(对…表示尊敬，尊重)respect（与of,for连用）尊敬；尊重

1)toshowrespecttothosewhoareolder尊敬长者

2)Thestudentshavegreatrespectfortheirhistoryteacher.学生们非常尊敬他们的历史老师。

3)topay(have)respectto关心；注意,关心

4)Givemyrespectstoyourwife.(pl)敬意；问候;请代我向你太太问好。21.Hischangeofattitudehascertainlymadedifferencetohisperformanceinstudies.(有影响，有作用，带来变化)

1)makeadifference有影响，很重要

2)makesomedifferenceto对...有些[没有]关系

3)makenodifferenceto对...有些[没有]关系22.Readersarerequiredtoputthebooksinplaceontheshelvesaftertheyhavefinishedreadingthem.(在适当的位置)23.ItneveroccurredtomethatIhadwrongedhimuntilthatmoment.(想到，发生)24.Theteacheraskedthemonitortoinformthetwostudentsabsentfromclassthatdayofthehomeworkassignments.(缺席…)25.Usuallychildrenhavesomedifficultyadapting/adjustingtoschoollifeatfirst.(适应)26.Itisimportanttounderstandwhatitfeelsliketobetrulyrelaxedandtobecomeawareofthosetimeswhenwearenot.

(意识到)27.Theharmfuleffectsofthepressureandanxietythatexamscausevaryfrompersontoperson.(因人而异)28.Onlyafterthatdaydidhebegintotakethematterseriously.(严肃对待)29.Thewayhedealtwiththemattershowedthathismother’spersonalityhadagreateffect/influenceononhim.(对…有很重要的影响)30.Heworkedfromdawnuntilnight,believingthathishardworkwouldfinallypayoff.(得到回报)三.用所给词的正确形式完成句子。(1x15=15%)1.

Hesaidproudly(pride)thathewasadmittedtoPeking2.

Shewasevenlessenthusiastic(enthuse)aboutgoingtovisitthatsmallvillage.3.

Allthatshedidwastowinherfather’sapproval(approve).4.

Whenhewenttouniversity,hisuncleboughthimanewelectronic(electric)dictionaryasapresent.5.

Iquestionedthewisdom(wise)ofgivingachildsomuchmoney.6.

Youarenomoreakid.Don’tbehavesochildishly(child).7.

Hewaspopularbecausehetreatedotherswithgenerosity(generous)andthoughtfulness.8.

Mostteachersaretrainedtospeakfluentlyandwithoutunnecessaryhesitation(hesitate).9.

HilaryClintonisoneofthemostinfluential(influence)figuresinpolitics.10.

Asanexpert,heisveryknowledgeable(knowledge)aboutdifferentkindsofplants.11.

Welistenedtothenewswithamixture（mix）ofsurpriseandhorror.12.

Aftertheinterview,shewaitedfortheresultnervously(nerve).13.

Afterhewasretired,hemovedtoasmallvillagesinceheenjoyedthesimplicity(simple)ofcountrylife.14.

Theshopspecializes(special)inhand-madechocolatesandtheysellwellbothhomeandaboard.15.

Heeyeswerewildwithterror(terrible)whenshegotatelephonetellingthathersonhadbeenkidnapped.四.根据首字母或所给的中文填空，使篇章意思完整。(1x20=20%)(A)Didyouknowthat,besideslargerplaceslikeFranceandGermany,Europeishometoseveralextremely（极度）tinycountries?Onecontainslessthanasquaremileofland.AnotherissurroundedonallsidesbyItaly.Yeteachisanindependent