湖北省“黄鄂鄂”2025届高三下学期4月联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省“黄鄂鄂”2025届高三下学期4月联考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AIfyou’relookingformoviesthatcelebratethebestofhumanity,thesethreeclassicsdeliverpowerfullessons.Eachfeaturesextraordinarycharacterswhosemoralstrengthshineseveninadversity.ForrestGump(1994)ForrestGump,akind-heartedbutsimple-mindedman,unintentionallyinfluencesdecadesofAmericanhistory.ThroughhisunconditionallovefortroubledJennyandfirmloyaltytofriendBubba,Forrestprovesthatintegrityandsimplicitycancreateanextraordinarylife.ForrestGump,poweredbyTomHanks’remarkableperformance,isaguaranteedtop-fivemust-watch.SoulSurfer(2011)Basedonatruestory,thisinspiringmoviefollowstheteenagesurfingtalentBethanywholosesherleftarminasharkattack.Refusingtogiveupherdreams,Bethanybattlesphysicalandemotionalchallengestoreturntocompetitivesurfingwithcommittedfaithanddetermination.Thefilmshineswithbreathtakingoceanscenesandapowerfulmessageaboutresolution,aswellasfindingstrengththroughadversity.HiddenFigures(2016)ThiselectricbiographicaldramaspotlightsthreeblackfemalemathematicianswhobreakbarriersatNASAduringthe1960sSpaceRace.Facingracismandsexism,thethreecharactersusebrillianceandcouragetomakegroundbreakingcalculations,thuscontributingtolaunchingtheastronautJohnGlennintoorbit—provingthatgeniusknowsnogenderorcolor.Theiruntoldstoryisbothempoweringandessentialviewing.Perfectforsoloviewingwhenyoulongforhope,thesefilmsprovethattheordinarycanachievetheextraordinary.Formorefilmrecommendationswithheart,subscribetoourchannel“WeeklyCultureNewsletter”.21.WhatisthekeytoBethany’sreturningtosurfing?A.Hergiftforsurfing.B.Herphysicaldisability.C.Hercommittedresolution.D.Herpassionforoceanscenes.22.HowdothethreefemalesinHiddenFiguresbreakbarriers?A.Byleadingaprotestmovement.B.Bybecomingthefirstastronauts.C.Bycriticizingracialdiscrimination.D.Byshowingmathematicalcompetence.23.Whyarethesefilmsrecommendedtoreader?A.Theycelebratehumanpower.B.Theyaresuitabletoviewalone.C.Theyfeatureextraordinaryactors.D.Theyareadaptedfromtruestories.【答案】21.C22.D23.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三部值得一看的经典影片。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第二部电影SoulSurfer(2011)中“Refusingtogiveupherdreams,Bethanybattlesphysicalandemotionalchallengestoreturntocompetitivesurfingwithcommittedfaithanddetermination.(Bethany拒绝放弃自己的梦想，她与身体和情感上的挑战作斗争，凭借坚定的信念和决心重返竞技冲浪领域)”可知，Bethany不放弃梦想，带着信心和决心战胜了困难。故选C项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第三部电影HiddenFigures(2016)中“Facingracismandsexism,thethreecharactersusebrillianceandcouragetomakegroundbreakingcalculations,thuscontributingtolaunchingtheastronautJohnGlennintoorbit...(面对种族主义和性别歧视，这三位人物凭借才华与勇气做出了具有开创性的计算，从而为将宇航员约翰・格伦送入轨道贡献了力量)”可知，三位女性勇敢面对种族和性别歧视，用智慧和勇气做出来惊人的计算结果，为将宇航员JohnGlenn送入太空做出了贡献，即用自己的数学能力来打破障碍。故选D项。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ifyou’relookingformoviesthatcelebratethebestofhumanity,thesethreeclassicsdeliverpowerfullessons.(如果你正在寻找歌颂人性最美好的电影，那么这三部经典电影将给你带来强有力的启示)”以及最后一段中“Perfectforsoloviewingwhenyoulongforhope,thesefilmsprovethattheordinarycanachievetheextraordinary.(当你渴望希望时，这些电影非常适合独自观看，它们证明了平凡也能成就非凡)”可推知，这些电影之所以被推荐给读者，是因为它们歌颂了人类的力量。故选A项。BPicturethis:Australia,1932.RetiredsoldiersofWorldWarIweregivenlandtofarm,onlytofacetheirtoughestenemy—giant,hungrybirds!AfterWorldWarI,theAustraliangovernmentsoughttosettleover5,000soldiersasfarmersinWesternAustralia.However,theregion’spoorsoilandunpredictablerainfallmadefarmingdifficult.Whenaseveredroughtin1932drovenearly20,000hungryemus(鸸鹋)intothefarmland,thebirds—breakingfencesanddamagingthecrops—becamethefinalstrawforthestrugglingfarmers.Thegovernment’sresponsewasquickandstrange:itdeclaredwar...onbirds.Whatofficialsexpectedtobeaneasyvictoryturnedintoasurprisingandoddeventknownasthe“EmuWar”.Armedwithmachineguns,thesoldiersdidn’ttaketheiropponentsseriously,assumingtheflightlessbirdswouldbenomatchforbullets.Yettheeffortquicklyturnedintochaos.Inthefirstthreedays,themenkilledonly30emusasthebirdsdemonstratedremarkablesurvivalstrategies.Insteadofstayinginlargegroups,theemusspreadout,makingthemdifficulttotarget.Militaryreportsdocumentedthebirds’astonishingspeed,whichcouldreachupto55km/hacrossunevenground.Mostincredibly,witnessesobservedwhatappearedtobecooperativebehaviors,withsomebirdsseeminglyfunctioningasguardstowarnthegroupofdanger,enablingthemtoescapethegunfire.After45days,thesoldiershadkilledonlyabout2,500emusandused10,000bullets!Facingpubliccriticismandgrowingcallsforhumane(人道的)treatmentoftheanimals,thegovernmentwasforcedtowithdrawitsforces.WhiletheEmuWarendedinmilitaryfailure,ittransformedthesebirdsintonationalsymbolsofsurvivalandadaptability.Today,theemuproudlyappearsonAustralia’scoatofarms,symbolizingnature’sultimatevictory.24.Whydidthegovernmentdeclarewaronemus?A.Totrainsoldiers. B.Toprotectcrops.C.Tosavethestraw. D.Totestnewweapons.25.WhichstrategydidtheemusNOTusetosurvivetheattack?A.Airattack. B.Lookoutsystem.C.Speedadvantage. D.Flexiblemovements.26.Whatultimatelycausedthegovernmenttoendthewar?A.Shortageofbullets. B.Successofthemission.C.Mercyfromthesoldiers. D.Pressurefromthepublic.27.Howwouldthetwosidesdescribetheevent?A.Emus:Birdsofafeatherflocktogether. B.Emus:Thebestdefenseisagoodoffense.C.Soldiers:Neverunderestimateyourenemy. D.Soldiers:Thepenismightierthanthesword.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了曾经在澳大利亚发生一场“人鸟大战”，并且这场战争被称为人类历史上最耻辱最奇葩的战争之一，文章说明了事情的起因经过。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenaseveredroughtin1932drovenearly20,000hungryemus(鸸鹋)intothefarmland,thebirds—breakingfencesanddamagingthecrops—becamethefinalstrawforthestrugglingfarmers.(1932年，一场严重的干旱将近2万只饥饿的鸸鹋赶进了农田，这些破坏围栏、毁坏庄稼的鸟类成为了挣扎中的农民的最后一根稻草)”可知，政府要向鸸鹋宣战是为了保护庄稼。故选B。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Armedwithmachineguns,thesoldiersdidn’ttaketheiropponentsseriously,assumingtheflightlessbirdswouldbenomatchforbullets.(士兵们手持机关枪，并没有把他们的对手当回事，他们认为这些不会飞的鸟根本不是子弹的对手)”可推知，该鸟不会飞，没有使用空袭策略。故选A。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Facingpubliccriticismandgrowingcallsforhumane(人道的)treatmentoftheanimals,thegovernmentwasforcedtowithdrawitsforces.(面对公众的批评和越来越多的要求人道对待动物的呼声，政府被迫撤军)”可知，来自公众的压力最终导致政府结束了战争。故选D。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Armedwithmachineguns,thesoldiersdidn'ttaketheiropponentsseriously,assumingtheflightlessbirdswouldbenomatchforbullets.(士兵们手持机关枪，并没有把他们的对手当回事，他们认为这些不会飞的鸟根本不是子弹的对手)”可推知，士兵轻敌，未对鸸鹋有充分了解。故选C。CFungi(真菌)areamongthemostimportantorganismsonEarth.They’rekeyactorsinforestcarbonstorage,nutrientcycling,aswellasplantgrowthandresistancetoenvironmentalstress.Theyarealsoimportanttohumancultures,includingasasourceoffood,medicineandart.Thisiswhyit’sanunderstatementtosaythattheworld’secosystemsandhumansocietiesareshapedbyfungi.Andyetfungicontinuetobeanimportantbutoverlookedelementofconservationstrategies.Around84%ofknownvertebrates(脊椎动物)haveIUCN(国际自然保护联盟)conservationstatuses,butonly0.5%ofdescribedfungiareontheIUCNRedList.Fungiarehardtostudyduetotheirmicroscopicsize,shortlifespans,andhiddenhabitats.Muchoftheirdiversityremainsunknown,asmanyseeminglyidenticalfungiaregeneticallydistinctspecies.Thiscomplexitymakesfungiconservationlessappealingtothepublic.Toprotecttheunknown,someinitiativesareemerging.InQuebec,over70biologistssignedanopinionletterencouragingthegovernmenttointegratefungiintoitslegislativeframework.Suchprogressisnottrivialandmayhelpcorrectmisconceptionsaboutfungithatcontinuetobepresentamongthepublic,economicsectorsandpolicymakers.Forexample,themisconceptionthatfungiareplantsissomethingthatstillpersiststothisday.Allowingthismisconceptiontocontinueisharmfultothefieldoffungi,andmaybepreventingitfrombecominganindependentdisciplinethatdeservesdedicatedspecialists.Failingtoprotectfungithreatenstheirvitalrolesinecosystemsandhumanlife.Likeplantsandanimals,fungifaceextinctionrisksfromhabitatloss,pollution,invasivespecies,andclimatechange.Manyundiscoveredspecies,especiallyinremoteareaslikerainforest,mayalreadybeathighrisk.Toconservefungi,wemustgathermoredataontheirdiversity,fundresearch,andattractyoungscientiststobiology.Themorewestudyfungi,thecleareritbecomeshowmuchwestilldon’tknow.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Humansocietyandnatureoriginatefromfungi.B.Fungiarethemostimportantorganismsonearth.C.Environmentalpressurecancauseenormousdamagetofungi.D.Fungiareofgreatimportanceinecosystemsandoursocieties.29.Whatcontributestothelackoffungiconservationawareness?A.Theirsimplegeneticstructure.B.Thedifficultyindistinguishingspecies.C.Theirdemandingneedsforlivingconditions.D.Theinsufficientfinancialsupportforfungiresearch.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trivial”probablymean?A.invaluable. B.insignificant. C.apparent. D.limited.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Fungi:ForgottenGuardiansAwaitingConservation.B.TheConservationCrisis:FungiintheIUCNRedList.C.ExploringtheUnknown:FutureChallengesinFungiResearch.D.FromPlantstoIndependentDiscipline:TheCognitiveRevolutionofFungi.【答案】28.D29.B30.B31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了真菌在生态系统和人类社会中的重要性，以及它们在保护策略中被忽视的现状。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“FungiareamongthemostimportantorganismsonEarth.They’rekeyactorsinforestcarbonstorage,nutrientcycling,aswellasplantgrowthandresistancetoenvironmentalstress.Theyarealsoimportanttohumancultures,includingasasourceoffood,medicineandart.Thisiswhyit’sanunderstatementtosaythattheworld’secosystemsandhumansocietiesareshapedbyfungi.(真菌是地球上最重要的生物之一。它们在森林碳储存、营养循环以及植物生长和抵抗环境压力方面发挥着关键作用。它们对人类文化也很重要，包括作为食物、药物和艺术的来源。因此，说世界生态系统和人类社会受到真菌的影响，这还是轻描淡写。)”可知，真菌在生态系统和我们的社会中具有重要意义。故选D项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fungiarehardtostudyduetotheirmicroscopicsize,shortlifespans,andhiddenhabitats.Muchoftheirdiversityremainsunknown,asmanyseeminglyidenticalfungiaregeneticallydistinctspecies.Thiscomplexitymakesfungiconservationlessappealingtothepublic.(由于真菌的微观大小、短暂的寿命和隐藏的栖息地，它们很难研究。它们的多样性大多仍然未知，因为许多看似相同的真菌是遗传上不同的物种。这种复杂性使得真菌保护对公众的吸引力较小。)”可知，区分物种的困难导致了真菌保护意识的缺乏。故选B项。【30题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文的“mayhelpcorrectmisconceptionsaboutfungi(可能有助于纠正对真菌的误解)”可知，这种进步既然有助于纠正对真菌的误解，说明进步不是微不足道的，所以划线单词trivial的意义为“微不足道的”或“不重要的”。与insignificant意义一致。故选B项。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段的句子“Andyetfungicontinuetobeanimportantbutoverlookedelementofconservationstrategies.(然而，真菌仍然是保护策略中一个重要的但被忽视的元素。)”可知，文章主要介绍了真菌在生态系统和人类社会中的重要性，以及它们在保护策略中被忽视的现状。文章还探讨了保护真菌的必要性和面临的挑战。因此，选项A“Fungi:ForgottenGuardiansAwaitingConservation(真菌：被遗忘的守护者等待保护)”最能概括文章的主旨。故选A项。DAfuturisticworldhasalwaysbeencharmingtohumans.Moviesandsci-finovelshavemadeusfantasizeaboutasocietyfloodedwithhumanoidrobotsthathelpsfreeusfrommind-numbingtaskswhilewefocusonthingsthatrequireourattentionorsimplyrelax.Brain-computerinterface(BCI)(脑机接口)isonesuchtechnology.PioneeredbyElonMusk’sNeuralink,thesebrainimplantscouldenablemind-controlledcomputing—potentiallygoingfarbeyondjustreadingthoughts.Thiscansolvemanymedicalconditions,includingparalysis,anxiety,andaddiction.BCIchipsacquirebrainsignals,analyzethem,andtranslatethemintocommandssenttooutputdevicesthatcarryoutdesiredactions.Itdoesnotusenormalneuromuscular(神经肌肉的)outputpathways.Itisoftenusedasassistedlivingdevicesforindividualswithneuromusculardisorderssuchasstroke,orspinalcordinjury.Basically,BCIresultsfromtheblendoftechnologiesfromthefieldsofelectricalengineering,computerscience,biomedicalengineering,andneurosurgery.TheseBCIdevicesareoftwotypes,namely,Non-invasive(非侵入性的)BCIandInvasiveBCI.Non-invasiveBCItoolsusesensorsappliedonorneartheheadtotrackandrecordbrainactivity.Theseonescanbeplacedandremovedeasily,buttheirsignalsmaybeindistinctandimprecise.However,InvasiveBCIrequiressurgeryastheyaretobeimplantedbeneaththeskull,directlyintothebrain,totargetspecificsetsofneurons,thusprovidingamuchclearerandmoreaccuratesignalbetweenthebrainandthedevice.UsingBCIscanpotentiallyenhanceitspersonnel’sphysicalandcognitivepower.WhileBCIstrytoimitatethewayourbrainsfunction,understandingthemechanicscanbequitechallengingforresearchers.Further,therehavebeenconcernsonethicalgroundsonthisresearch.Thisincludesprivacyandsecurityissues.Ethicistsfearthatcapturedneuralsignalscanbeusedtogainaccesstoauser’sprivateinformation.Ontheotherhand,becauseBCIchipsanddevicescapturesignalsdirectlyfromasubject’snervoussystem,thistransmitteddatacanbeextractedforevilpurposes,oreventhewholeBCIsystemcanbebrokenintobycybercriminals.HopetheseissuesareaddressedbeforethecommerciallaunchofBCIsinthefuture.32.Accordingtothetext,whomaybenefitmostfromBCI?A.Awomanlosingherabilitytospeak.B.Anengineerthirstyforhighproductivity.C.Apatientincapableofmovingafterinjuries.D.Anathleteaimingforimprovedperformance.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutBCIfromthethirdparagraph?A.Non-invasiveBCIprovidesclearersignals.B.InvasiveBCIenablespreciseneuralrecordings.C.InvasiveBCIcanbeeasilyremovedlikeaheadset.D.Non-invasiveBCIrequirespermanentskullimplants.34.What’sthepotentialriskBCImaybringinthetext?A.Theftofbraindata.B.Shortservicelifeofimplanteddevices.C.HighcostofBCIdevices.D.Difficultyinunderstandingbrainsignals.35.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsBCIis________.A.Stronglynegative. B.Fullysupportive.C.Cautiouslyoptimistic. D.Completelyindifferent.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了脑机接口技术及其利弊和潜在风险。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Itisoftenusedasassistedlivingdevicesforindividualswithneuromusculardisorderssuchasstroke,orspinalcordinjury.(它通常被用作患有如中风或脊髓损伤等神经肌肉疾病患者的辅助生活设备。)”可知，脑机接口技术常被用于帮助患有神经肌肉疾病的人，受伤后无法移动的病人属于这类人群，所以他们可能从脑机接口技术中受益最多。故选C。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“However,InvasiveBCIrequiressurgeryastheyaretobeimplantedbeneaththeskull,directlyintothebrain,totargetspecificsetsofneurons,thusprovidingamuchclearerandmoreaccuratesignalbetweenthebrainandthedevice.(然而，侵入性脑机接口需要进行手术，因为它们要被植入头骨下方，直接进入大脑，以特定的神经元组为目标，从而在大脑和设备之间提供更清晰、更准确的信号。)”可知，侵入性脑机接口能够实现精确的神经记录。故选B。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ethicistsfearthatcapturedneuralsignalscanbeusedtogainaccesstoauser’sprivateinformation.Ontheotherhand,becauseBCIchipsanddevicescapturesignalsdirectlyfromasubject’snervoussystem,thistransmitteddatacanbeextractedforevilpurposes,oreventhewholeBCIsystemcanbebrokenintobycybercriminals.(伦理学家担心捕获的神经信号可能被用于获取用户的私人信息。另一方面，由于脑机接口芯片和设备直接从受试者的神经系统中捕获信号，这些传输的数据可能会被提取用于邪恶目的，甚至整个脑机接口系统都可能被网络犯罪分子入侵。)”可知，脑机接口可能带来的潜在风险是大脑数据被盗取。故选A。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“UsingBCIscanpotentiallyenhanceitspersonnel’sphysicalandcognitivepower.WhileBCIstrytoimitatethewayourbrainsfunction,understandingthemechanicscanbequitechallengingforresearchers.Further,therehavebeenconcernsonethicalgroundsonthisresearch.Thisincludesprivacyandsecurityissues.Ethicistsfearthatcapturedneuralsignalscanbeusedtogainaccesstoauser’sprivateinformation.Ontheotherhand,becauseBCIchipsanddevicescapturesignalsdirectlyfromasubject’snervoussystem,thistransmitteddatacanbeextractedforevilpurposes,oreventhewholeBCIsystemcanbebrokenintobycybercriminals.HopetheseissuesareaddressedbeforethecommerciallaunchofBCIsinthefuture.(使用脑机接口（BCI）有可能增强使用者的身体和认知能力。虽然脑机接口试图模仿我们大脑的运作方式，但对于研究人员来说，理解其工作原理可能颇具挑战性。此外，这项研究在伦理方面也存在一些令人担忧的问题。这其中包括隐私和安全问题。伦理学家担心，采集到的神经信号可能会被用于获取用户的私人信息。另一方面，由于脑机接口芯片和设备直接从受试者的神经系统中采集信号，这些传输的数据可能会被提取出来用于不良目的，甚至整个脑机接口系统都可能遭到网络犯罪分子的入侵。希望在未来脑机接口商业化推出之前，这些问题能够得到解决。)”可知，作者一方面看到了脑机接口技术存在的问题和风险，另一方面又希望这些问题能得到解决，所以作者对脑机接口技术的态度是谨慎乐观的。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneofthemostvaluableinvestmentsyoucanmakeisinyourself.____36____Inreality,theseexcusesoftenstemfromundervaluingpersonalgrowth.Self-investmentisn’taboutgrandgestures—it’schoosingactionsthatenrichyourlife,whetherlearningaskill,exploringanewplace,ornurturingmeaningfulrelationships.Evensmallefforts,likereadingabook,spendingtimeinnature,orattendingaworkshop,cansparksignificantgrowth.____37____Tobegin,startwithsimpleandachievablesteps.____38____Forinstance,joinafitnessclass,enrollinanonlinecourse,ortryacreativehobbylikepainting.Workshopsandseminarsnotonlybuildskillsbutalsoconnectyouwithlike-mindedpeers.Focusonforminghabitsthatsupportyourgoals—whetherwakingupearlier,practicingmindfulness,ordedicating30minutesdailytolearning.Equallyimportantislettinggoofhabitsthatholdyouback,suchasprocrastinationornegativeself-talk.____39____Completingacourseormasteringahobbyboostsconfidence,provingyoucanovercomechallenges.Unliketemporaryjobs,theskillsyoudevelop—likecriticalthinkingorcommunication—staywithyou,creatinglifelongstability.Additionally,investinginrelationshipsstrengthensyoursupportnetwork,offeringjoyandresilienceduringtoughtimes.Don’twaitforthe“perfectmoment.”Ifyou’reonthefenceaboutanewventureoropportunitythatwouldenrichyourlife,don’tpassitupbycontinuouslytellingyourselfthatyou’lldoit“someday.”____40____Instead,askyourself:“Willthisaddvaluetomylife?”Iftheanswerisyes,actnow.Don’twaitanylongertogetstarted.A.Afterall,tomorrowisanotherday.B.Watchsmalleffortsblossomintolastingrewards.C.Tomorrowaftertomorrow,yettomorrowneverarrives.D.Withthisperspective,theprocessbecomesstraightforward.E.Yet,manypeopledelaythis,claimingtheylacktimeormoney.F.Identifyactivitiesthatcorrespondwithyourinterestsandbudget.G.Butalltoooften,thebenefitsofinvestinginyourselfgetlostinthechaos.【答案】36.E37.D38.F39.B40.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对自己进行投资的重要性，以及如何进行自我投资，还阐述了自我投资带来的好处，并鼓励人们不要等待，抓住机会进行自我投资。【36题详析】根据上文“Oneofthemostvaluableinvestmentsyoucanmakeisinyourself.(你能做的最有价值的投资之一就是投资自己。)”以及下文“Inreality,theseexcusesoftenstemfromundervaluingpersonalgrowth.(实际上，这些借口往往源于对个人成长的低估。)”可知，此处应是提到了人们对于投资自己存在一些借口。E选项“Yet,manypeopledelaythis,claimingtheylacktimeormoney.(然而，很多人推迟这样做，声称他们缺乏时间或金钱。)”中的“delaythis”承接上文投资自己，“claimingtheylacktimeormoney”引出下文的借口。故选E项。【37题详析】根据上文“Self-investmentisn’taboutgrandgestures—it’schoosingactionsthatenrichyourlife,whetherlearningaskill,exploringanewplace,ornurturingmeaningfulrelationships.Evensmallefforts,likereadingabook,spendingtimeinnature,orattendingaworkshop,cansparksignificantgrowth.(自我投资不是什么伟大的举动——它是选择能丰富你生活的行动，无论是学习一项技能、探索一个新地方，还是培养有意义的关系。即使是小小的努力，比如读一本书、花时间在大自然中或参加一个研讨会，也能引发显著的成长。)”可知，此处强调了自我投资的方式以及小努力也能带来成长。D选项“Withthisperspective,theprocessbecomesstraightforward.(有了这种观点，这个过程就变得简单明了了。)”中的“thisperspective”指代上文对自我投资的看法，“theprocessbecomesstraightforward”说明明白了这些后自我投资的过程就简单了。故选D项。【38题详析】根据上文“Tobegin,startwithsimpleandachievablesteps.(首先，从简单且可实现的步骤开始。)”以及下文“Forinstance,joinafitnessclass,enrollinanonlinecourse,ortryacreativehobbylikepainting.(例如，参加健身课程，注册在线课程，或者尝试像绘画这样有创意的爱好。)”可知，此处应是说要确定一些符合自己情况的活动。F选项“Identifyactivitiesthatcorrespondwithyourinterestsandbudget.(确定与你的兴趣和预算相符的活动。)”中的“activities”对应下文的具体例子，“interestsandbudget”对应上文的简单可实现。故选F项。【39题详析】根据下文“Completingacourseormasteringahobbyboostsconfidence,provingyoucanovercomechallenges.Unliketemporaryjobs,theskillsyoudevelop—likecriticalthinkingorcommunication—staywithyou,creatinglifelongstability.Additionally,investinginrelationshipsstrengthensyoursupportnetwork,offeringjoyandresilienceduringtoughtimes.(完成一门课程或掌握一项爱好会增强自信，证明你可以克服挑战。与临时工作不同，你所培养的技能——比如批判性思维或沟通能力——会伴随你一生，为你创造终身的稳定。此外，投资人际关系会加强你的支持网络，在困难时期提供快乐和韧性。)”可知，此段主要讲了自我投资带来的好处。B选项“Watchsmalleffortsblossomintolastingrewards.(看着小小的努力结出持久的回报。)中的“lastingrewards”对应下文自我投资带来的各种好处。故选B项。【40题详析】根据上文“Don’twaitforthe“perfectmoment.”Ifyou’reonthefenceaboutanewventureoropportunitythatwouldenrichyourlife,don’tpassitupbycontinuouslytellingyourselfthatyou’lldoit“someday.”(不要等待“完美时刻”。如果你对一个能丰富你生活的新冒险或机会犹豫不决，不要一直告诉自己“总有一天”会去做而错过它。)”可知，此处强调不要一直等待，要抓住机会。C选项“Tomorrowaftertomorrow,yettomorrowneverarrives.(明日复明日，明日何其多。)”，进一步强调了不要总是拖延，不要一直等明天。故选C项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnafreezingwinternightinMinnesota,heavysnowblanketedtheroads.____41____Iwouldn’tdriveinthatkindofweather,butI’dbeenataTupperwarepartyallevening,andIwassoexhausted.Thedesiretobeinthe____42____ofmyownhome____43____mybetterjudgment.IwasonlyontheroadforaminutebeforeIregrettedmydecisionnottostayput.Thewindingcountryroadwasnearly____44____,andmycar’sheadlightscouldbarely____45____theheavyfog.AsI____46____forward,myheadlightssuddenly____47____asmallbrownrabbitfrozen,rightatthefarthestpointtheycouldreach.Ibraked(刹车)hard,frightened,andgotoutto____48____.Therabbit’slegwascaughtinatrap,itseyes____49____withfear.Despitethebitingcold,Ikneltdownandworkedto____50____it,mynumbfingers____51____withthemetal.Thelittlecreaturestoppedstruggling,staringatmewithamixoffearandhope.JustasIreleasedtherabbit,atrain____52____past—itsdarkshapewithfaintlightwasbrieflyvisiblebeforedisappearingintotheheavyfog,leavingonlythesteambehind.MyheartpoundedasIrealized:hadInotstopped,mycarwouldhavebeenonthosehidden____53____.Therabbit’sdilemmahad____54____savedmylife.AsIdrovehome,thesnowlightened,andaquietsmilecrossedmyface.Thisencounterbecameaconstantreminderthatinaworldwithuncertainties,kindnesshasitsown____55____.41.A.Surprisingly B.Normally C.Honestly D.Excitedly42.A.comfort B.content C.company D.convenience43.A.mistook B.interrupted C.beat D.decreased44.A.sharp B.invisible C.flat D.obvious45.A.cutthrough B.lookthrough C.pullthrough D.comethrough46.A.rushed B.raced C.walked D.inched47.A.blinded B.revealed C.discovered D.felt48.A.solve B.explore C.investigate D.consult49.A.narrow B.close C.wide D.fixed50.A.approach B.free C.touch D.escape51.A.struggling B.dealing C.cooperating D.sticking52.A.pushed B.slipped C.roared D.edged53.A.roads B.tracks C.traps D.metals54.A.naturally B.roughlyC.unfortunately D.unknowingly55.A.purpose B.voyage C.appointment D.reward【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.B45.A46.D47.B48.C49.C50.B51.A52.C53.B54.D55.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个下雪天开车回家，发现了一只被困的兔子，在救兔子的过程中，火车驶过。作者的善良让自己不知不觉中得救了。【41题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常我不会在那种天气开车，但我整个晚上都在参加特百惠的派对，我太累了。A.Surprisingly惊人地；B.Normally正常地，通常；C.Honestly诚实地；D.Excitedly激动地。根据后文“butI’dbeenataTupperwarepartyallevening,andIwassoexhausted”可知，那天开车是因为太累了，说明通常不会在那种天气开车。故选B。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：想要舒适地待在自己家里的愿望打败了我更好的判断力。A.comfort安慰；B.content内容；C.company公司；D.convenience方便。根据后文“ofmyownhome”以及上文提到作者参加排队很累，说明想要回家舒适地待在家里。故选A。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：想要舒适地待在自己家里的愿望打败了我更好的判断力。A.mistook弄错；B.interrupted打扰；C.beat击败；D.decreased减少。根据后文“mybetterjudgment”以及上文“Iwouldn’tdriveinthatkindofweather”可知，作者想要回家的愿望打败了开车出行的判断力。故选C。【44题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弯弯曲曲的乡间小路几乎看不见，我的车的前灯几乎无法穿透浓雾。A.sharp尖锐的；B.invisible看不见的；C.flat平坦的；D.obvious显然的。根据上文“OnafreezingwinternightinMinnesota,heavysnowblanketedtheroads.(在明尼苏达州一个寒冷的冬夜，大雪覆盖了道路)”可知，雪很大，弯弯曲曲的乡间小路几乎看不见，故选B。【45题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：弯弯曲曲的乡间小路几乎看不见，我的车的前灯几乎无法穿透浓雾。A.cutthrough贯穿，穿过；B.lookthrough浏览；C.pullthrough度过困境；D.comethrough传达。根据后文“theheavyfog”指车灯无法穿透浓雾，看不清路。故选A。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我慢慢前进时，我的前灯突然照出一只棕色的小兔子，就在他们能到达的最远的地方。A.rushed急忙；B.raced比赛；C.walked散步；D.inched缓慢前进。上文提到车灯无法穿透浓雾，看不清路，推测作者只能缓慢前进，故选D。【47题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我慢慢前进时，我的前灯突然照出一只棕色的小兔子，就在他们能到达的最远的地方。A.blinded使失明；B.revealed揭露，显出；C.discovered发现；D.felt感觉。根据后文“asmallbrownrabbitfrozen”可知，前灯突然照出一只棕色的小兔子，故选B。【48题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吓得赶紧刹车，下车去调查。A.solve解决；B.explore探索；C.investigate调查；D.consult咨询。根据后文“Therabbit’slegwascaughtinatrap”以及上文提到作者的车前灯突然照出一只棕色的小兔子，所以作者停车去查看情况。故选C。【49题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：兔子的腿被夹子夹住了，它惊恐地瞪大了眼睛。A.narrow狭窄的；B.close靠近的；C.wide宽的；D.fixed固定的。根据上文“Therabbit’slegwascaughtinatrap”可知，兔子被困，惊恐地瞪大了眼睛。形容眼睛睁得大用wide。故选C。【50题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管冷得刺骨，我还是跪下来想把它弄出来，我麻木的手指在金属上挣扎。A.approach靠近；B.free释放；C.touch触碰；D.escape逃走。根据上文“Ikneltdownandworkedto”可知，作者跪下来想要释放被困的兔子。故选B。【51题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管冷得刺骨，我还是跪下来想把它弄出来，我麻木的手指在金属上挣扎。A.struggling挣扎，努力；B.dealing处理；C.cooperating合作；D.sticking刺入。根据上文“Despitethebitingcold”可知，冷的刺骨，作者很挣扎。故选A。【52题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我放开兔子的时候，一列火车呼啸而过——它的黑影带着微弱的光线在浓雾中短暂地显现出来，只留下蒸汽。A.pushed推；B.slipped滑动；C.roared咆哮；D.edged使开刃。根据后文“itsdarkshapewithfaintlightwasbrieflyvisiblebeforedisappearingintotheheavyfog,leavingonlythesteambehind”可知，指一辆火车呼啸而过，故选C。【53题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心怦怦直跳，因为我意识到：如果我没有停下来，我的车就会停在那些隐藏的轨道上。A.roads道路；B.tracks轨道；C.traps陷阱；D.metals金属。根据上文“atrain”提到有火车，说明作者的车可能会停在轨道上，故选B。【54题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：兔子的困境在不知不觉中救了我的命。A.naturally自然地；B.roughly大概；C.unfortunately不幸地；D.unknowingly不知不觉地。根据上文“Therabbit’sdilemmahad”可知，作者是为了救出兔子从而得救的，即兔子的困境在不知不觉中救了作者的命。故选D。【55题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次相遇不断提醒我们，在这个充满不确定性的世界里，善良自有回报。A.purpose目的；B.voyage旅行；C.appointment任命；D.reward回报。根据上文“savedmylife”可知，作者的善良救了自己的命，即善良有回报。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PalaceMuseumGoesZeroWasteTheForbiddenCity,notonlyatreasureofhistoryandculture____56____apioneerinsustainabledevelopment,isstrivingtobecome____5