湖北省云学名校联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省云学名校联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中联考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APower,Speed,andDrama:Formula1’s75thSeasonFormula1(F1),anexcitingcarracingcompetition,featuressingle-seatcarswithopenwheels.The“Formula”referstotherulesthatgovernthesport,includingthecars’design.AnF1racehas10teamsmadeupoftwodriverseach,andracestakeplaceglobally.DriverscompetetowintheindividualF1Drivers’Championship,whileteamscompetefortheF1Constructors’Championship.SeverallegendaryracetracksinthehistoryofF1areasfollows:◆CircuitdeMonaco:TheMonacoGrandPrix(摩纳哥大奖赛)takesplaceonthenarrowtrackwithcorners.DriversraceatlowerspeedsandforashorterdistancecomparedtotypicalFIraces.BraziliandriverAyrtonSennahasthemostwins,withsix.◆LasVegasCircuit:Addedin2023,thisfasttrackseescarshit215mphnearfamouslandmarks.MaxVerstappen(2023)andGeorgeRussell(2024)havewonhere.◆SuzukaCircuit:Japan’sfigure-eighttrack,builtforHonda(afamousJapanesecarbrand)testing,hoststheJapaneseGrandPrix.MichaelSchumacherleadswithsixwins.2025Seasoniscoming.The75thseasonincludes24races,startinginAustraliaonMarch14andendinginAbuDhabiinDecember.DriverstowatchincludeMaxVerstappen(RedBull),afour-timechampion,andLewisHamilton,whotiestherecordofseventitlesandjoinsFerrariin2025.1.WhatisleastlikelytobethecharacteristicofF1?A.Heart-stopping. B.Globalized.C.Slow-paced. D.Competitive.2.Whatcanweinferaboutthelegendaryracetracks?A.CircuitdeMonacoisquitechallenging.B.MichaelSchumacherholdsthemostwins.C.TheLasVegasCircuitexistsforalongtime.D.TheSuzukaCircuitmeetsthemasses’demands.3.Inwhichcolumnwouldthisarticleappearinamagazine?A.TechInnovations. B.HistoricalEvents.C.TravelDestinations. D.GlobalSportsSpotlight.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一级方程式赛车这项激动人心的汽车赛车比赛，包括其比赛规则、参赛队伍、历史上的传奇赛道以及即将到来的2025赛季的相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Formula1(F1),anexcitingcarracingcompetition,featuressingle-seatcarswithopenwheels.The“Formula”referstotherulesthatgovernthesport,includingthecars’design.AnF1racehas10teamsmadeupoftwodriverseach,andracestakeplaceglobally.DriverscompetetowintheindividualF1Drivers’Championship,whileteamscompetefortheF1Constructors’Championship.(一级方程式赛车（F1）是一项激动人心的汽车竞速比赛，参赛车辆为单座、轮式外露的赛车。“方程式”指的是管理这项运动的规则，包括赛车的设计规范。一场F1比赛有10支车队，每支车队由两名车手组成，比赛在全球各地举行。车手们竞争的是个人的F1车手总冠军，而车队则角逐F1制造商总冠军。)”可知，F1是令人兴奋的赛车比赛，在全球各地举行，并且车手和车队都在竞争冠军，F1具有竞争性。由此可知，最不可能是F1特点的是Slow-paced。故选C。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据文章CircuitdeMonaco部分中的“TheMonacoGrandPrix(摩纳哥大奖赛)takesplaceonthenarrowtrackwithcomers.DriversraceatlowerspeedsandforashorterdistancecomparedtotypicalFIraces.(摩纳哥大奖赛在这条狭窄且多弯道的赛道上举行。与典型的F1比赛相比，车手们在此的比赛速度较低，行驶距离也较短。)”可知，摩纳哥赛道狭窄且多弯道，车手在这条赛道上的比赛速度比典型的F1比赛速度低，距离也更短。狭窄多弯的赛道对于车手来说是具有挑战性的，所以可以推断出摩纳哥赛道相当具有挑战性。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要围绕一级方程式赛车（F1）展开，介绍了F1的基本情况，如比赛规则、车队车手构成等，还列举了F1历史上的几条传奇赛道以及2025赛季的相关信息，重点在于体育赛事方面的内容。因此，这篇文章会出现在杂志的“GlobalSportsSpotlight”栏目中。故选D。BMyhusband,Bill,andIdroveslowlydownaroadthatSundayafternoontenyearsago.Withnodestinationinmind,wewereexploringthecountrysidearoundourrecentlyrentedapartmentinAllen,Texas.Neitherofushadeverbeeninthisneckofthewoods.Yetsomehowthatdaywehadbothfeltgentlydrawn.“It’sbeautifulhere,”IsaidtoBill,pointingoutthewildflowers.Theroadturnedsuddenly,revealingacharmingdowntown.Wedroveabitfartherandsawasubdivision(建房土地)underconstructioninthesuburbsofthetown.Wedidn’tintendtobuyanewhomebutsurprisingly,weparkedandtookatouroftheunfinishedhouses.“Idon’tknowaboutyou,”Billsaid,“butthere’ssomethingaboutthisplacethatcallstome.”Ifeltittoo.Asifwebelongedthere.Numeroustimesinourmarriage,BillandIhaveactedonfaith,evenwhenwedidn’timmediatelyunderstandwherewewerebeingledorwhy.Bynightfall,wesignedacontractforahouse.Threemonthslater,wemovedin.Myauntcalledoneday,“YoumovedtoAnna!Whatasmallworlditis!Didn’tyouknowthatyourgreat-great-grandmother,Rebecca,movedtoAnnaattheendofthe1800s?”BillwasasastonishedasIwas.Threeyearslater,ahistoricalmarkerwasplacednearourhome,notingthatthelandwastheoriginalhomestead(宅地)ofCollinMcKinney,apioneerwho’dhelpeddrafttheTexasDeclarationofIndependence.Weknewofhimasmyhusband’sgreat-great-great-grandfather,butwehadnoideawewerelivingonapieceoflandthatwasoncehishomestead.Itallmadesensenow.TheLordledustomovetoAnna,thelandofourancestors,sowecouldfeelrooted,connectedtoourheritage.Nowonderwe’resoathomehere!4.Whydidtheauthormentiontheirexplorationtenyearsago?A.Torecalltheirimpressiveadventure.B.Toshowtheirfamiliaritywiththeland.C.Topresenttheidealhomeintheirheart.D.Toindicateaninvisibleforceguidingthem.5.Whatexactlydoes“thesmallworld”refertoinParagraph4?A.Owningthesamehouseoftheirancestors.B.Movingtowheretheirancestorsoncelived.C.Sharingsimilarthoughtswiththeirancestors.D.Buyingtheexacthousetheauthor’sauntloves.6.Whatwerethecouple’sfeelingsabouttheirmagicalexperience?A.Puzzledanduneasy.B.Frightenedandanxious.C.Confusedandfrustrated.D.Surprisedanddelighted.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ALandofWonderB.AMysteriousWayHomeC.AnUnforgetableJourneyD.AnAdventureofSeekingTruth【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫Bill在十年前的一个周日下午，漫无目的地驾车探索他们新租公寓附近的乡村，最终在一个名为Anna的小镇买下了一栋房子，并发现这块土地与他们家族的历史有着深厚的联系。【4题详析】推理判断题。文章开篇描述了十年前作者和丈夫漫无目的地探索乡村，被吸引到一个地方，虽无意买房但最终还是签订了购房合同。之后作者得知自己的高曾祖母曾搬到这里，且所住之地是丈夫高曾曾祖父的宅地。根据文章第三段“Numeroustimesinourmarriage,BillandIhaveactedonfaith,evenwhenwedidn’timmediatelyunderstandwherewewerebeingledorwhy.(在我们的婚姻生活中，Bill和我曾多次凭着信念行事，即便我们当时并不清楚自己被引领到何处，也不知道为什么会这样。)”以及最后一段“Itallmadesensenow.TheLordledustomovetoAnna,thelandofourancestors,sowecouldfeelrooted,connectedtoourheritage.(现在一切都解释得通了。上帝引领我们搬到了安娜镇，这片我们祖先生活过的土地，这样我们就能感受到自己在这里扎根，与我们的家族传承紧密相连。)”推知，第一段提到10年前的一次探索是为了表明有一种无形的力量（上帝的引领）在引导着他们来到这个地方。故选D。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Myauntcalledoneday,“YoumovedtoAnna!Whatasmallworlditis!Didn’tyouknowthatyourgreat-great-grandmother,Rebecca,movedtoAnnaattheendofthe1800s?”BillwasasastonishedasIwas.(有一天，我的姑姑打来电话：“你们搬到安娜镇了！世界可真小啊！你们难道不知道你的高曾祖母Rebecca是在19世纪末搬到安娜镇来的吗？”Bill和我一样惊讶不已。)”可知，作者和丈夫搬到了安娜镇，而作者的高曾祖母Rebecca曾在19世纪末搬到了安娜镇。所以“thesmallworld”在这里指的是作者和丈夫搬到了他们祖先曾经居住过的地方。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“BillwasasastonishedasIwas.(Bill和我一样惊讶不已。)”可知，作者和丈夫在没有计划的情况下被吸引到安娜镇并最终购房定居。当得知自己的高曾祖母曾搬到这里，以及所住之地是丈夫高曾曾祖父的宅地时，两人感到很惊讶；再根据文章最后一段“Itallmadesensenow.TheLordledustomovetoAnna,thelandofourancestors,sowecouldfeelrooted,connectedtoourheritage.(现在一切都解释得通了。上帝引领我们搬到了安娜镇，这片我们祖先生活过的土地，这样我们就能感受到自己在这里扎根，与我们的家族传承紧密相连。)”可知，他们觉得这一切都有了合理的解释，并且感受到与祖先的传承有了紧密的联系，在这个地方很有归属感，内心是高兴的。因此，这对夫妇对他们神奇经历的感受是惊讶且高兴。故选D。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫十年前在漫无目的的探索中，被引领到安娜镇并购买了房子，后来发现这里是他们祖先曾经居住过的地方，仿佛是一种神秘的力量引导他们回到了“家”，有一种寻根的意味。选项B“AMysteriousWayHome(一条神秘的回家之路)”中的“神秘”对应他们被无形力量引导来到这里的经历，“回家”体现了他们发现这里是祖先居住过的地方，找到了归属感，符合文章主旨。故选B。CA13th-centuryItalianmathematiciancalledLeonardoofPisapennedoneoftheworld’smostfamoussequencesofnumbers,theFibonaccisequence.Itisaserieswhereeachnumberisthesumofthetwonumbersbeforeit:0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,etc.Whenyoudivideanynumberabovefivebythenumberbeforeit,theresultapproachesabout1.618,knownasthe“goldenratio(黄金比例)”.Leonardo,alsocalledFibonacci,includedthesequenceinthebookLiberAbaci,intendedfortradesmentotracktheirfinances.Inthis,heusesanunrealisticexampleofrabbitsreproducingtoexplainthesequence,whereonerabbitpairproducesasingleyoungeachmonththatmateswithanotherrabbittoproduceasinglerabbitthefollowingmonth.Eachmonth,thenumberofrabbitsincreasesbythesamenumberintheFibonaccisequence.Leonardoisoftencreditedwithdiscoveringthesequence.However,ithasbeenusedintheHindu-Arabicnumeralsystemsinceatleast200BCE.The“golden”qualityoftheratioseeminglyshowsupeverywhere,whichearlyscholarssawasthepresenceofuniversalorder.Forexample,ithasbeenseeninthespirals(螺旋)ofsomeseashells,orseedsonsunflowerheads.Fibonaccinumbersdetermineevenproportions(比例)inthehumanbody.Artistshaveusedthefamousratiotoproduceappealingworksofart,suchastheMonaLisa.Thegoldenratiomakesmanyappearancesthroughoutthesongsofsomeofthegreatmusicians.Mozartusedthegoldenratiowhilecomposing.LadyGaga’shitsongPerfectIllusion,basadramatickeychangeatthe1Ithsecondofthe179-secondsong,nearlythegoldenratio.Whilehumanslovetoseepatterns,somepeopleinthescientificcommunitysuggesttherearemanyexamplesofnaturenotfollowingtherule.However,theFibonaccisequenceandgoldenratiohighlighttheinterconnectednessofmath,science,andcreativity.Theyremindusthatpatterns—whetherinsunflowerseeds,ormusicalrhythms—inviteustouncoverthehiddenrulesshapingourworld.8.WhatdefinestheFibonaccisequence?A.Eachnumberiscompletelyirrelevant.B.Eachnumberincreasesby1.618times.C.Eachnumberisthesquareofthepreviousone.D.Eachnumberisthetotalofthetwopreviousones.9.WhatwastheprimarypurposeoftheFibonaccisequenceinLiberAbaci?A.Toexplainrabbitreproductionpatterns.B.Toprovetheexistenceofthegoldenratio.C.Toassisttradesmeninfinancialrecord-keeping.D.TochallengetheHindu-Arabicnumeralsystem.10.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Goldenratio’sorigininnature.B.Goldenratio’sapplicationinlife.C.Goldenratio’spresenceintheworld.D.Goldenratio’sroleinscientificstudies.11.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Rulesneedtobeexploredconstantly.B.Patternsneedtobecreatedceaselessly.C.Connectionsofartsshouldbevaluedgreatly.D.Thelawsofnatureshouldbefollowedstrictly.【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斐波那契数列及其与黄金比例的关系，详细阐述了该数列的起源、在自然界和艺术中的应用，以及人们对这一数学现象的不同看法。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Itisaserieswhereeachnumberisthesumofthetwonumbersbeforeit:0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,etc.(这是一个数列，其中每个数字都是它前面两个数字的和：0，1，1，2，3，5，8，13，21，34，等等。)”可知，斐波那契数列的定义是每个数字都是它前面两个数字的和。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Leonardo,alsocalledFibonacci,includedthesequenceinthebookLiberAbaci,intendedfortradesmentotracktheirfinances.(莱昂纳多也被称为斐波那契，他在《算盘全书》这本书中引入了这个数列，这本书是为商人记录财务状况而写的。)”可知，斐波那契在《算盘全书》中引入这个数列是为了帮助商人记录财务状况。故选C。【10题详析】主旨大意题。文章第三段首句“The“golden”qualityoftheratioseeminglyshowsupeverywhere,whichearlyscholarssawasthepresenceofuniversalorder.(这个比例的“黄金”特质似乎无处不在，早期的学者们认为这体现了宇宙的秩序。)”点明主旨，即黄金比例的“黄金”特质似乎无处不在，早期学者将其视为宇宙秩序的体现。随后举例说明黄金比例在贝壳螺旋、向日葵种子排列、人体比例、艺术作品以及音乐创作等方面的体现，强调了黄金比例在世界各处的存在。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whilehumanslovetoseepatterns,somepeopleinthescientificcommunitysuggesttherearemanyexamplesofnaturenotfollowingtherule.However,theFibonaccisequenceandgoldenratiohighlighttheinterconnectednessofmath,science,andcreativity.Theyremindusthatpatterns—whetherinsunflowerseeds,ormusicalrhythms—inviteustouncoverthehiddenrulesshapingourworld.(虽然人类喜欢寻找规律，但科学界的一些人认为，有很多自然界的例子并不遵循这一规则。然而，斐波那契数列和黄金比例凸显了数学、科学和创造力之间的内在联系。它们提醒我们，无论是在向日葵的种子中，还是在音乐的节奏里，这些规律都能引导我们去发现塑造我们这个世界的那些隐藏的规则。)”可知，文章最后一段指出虽然科学界有人认为自然界有很多例子不遵循黄金比例规则，然而斐波那契数列和黄金比例凸显了数学、科学和创造力之间的内在联系，并且它们提醒我们这些规律（无论是在向日葵种子还是音乐节奏中）都能引导我们去发现塑造我们这个世界的那些隐藏的规则。因此，作者在最后一段暗示的是规则需要不断地去探索。故选A。DInmanycultures,sayingsomeoneelse’sgivennameisdisrespectful,especiallyiftheyhavehigherstatusthanyou.Evenyourparentsmightnevercallyourname.It’snotthattheydon’trememberwhattheirfriendsandrelativesarecalled.Rather,sayingnamesmakesthemfeelanxious,uneasy,orsimplyawkward.In2023,agroupofpsychologistscalledthisphenomenon“Alexinomia”,andthosewhofeelitmostseverelymightavoidaddressinganyonebytheirnameinanycase.“Aexinomia”isstrongestaroundthosetheyareclosestto,sosomepeoplecan’tbringthemselvestosaythenameoftheirwifeorbestfriend.StevenClayman,asociologyprofessor,explainedinoneofhisbooks,“PeoplewithAlexinomiaarelikelytohavethisintuition(直觉)thattouseanameistotakeastandandtodosomethingtheydon’tintendtodo.”Actually,Alexinomiaisamostlyharmlessquirk(怪癖)ofthehumanexperience.However,ifwealwaysavoidsayingthenamesofthoseclosesttous,itcandistort(扭曲)howtheyfeelaboutus.Namesarealwaysoptionalinaconversationbecausetheyaren’tgrammaticallynecessary.However,ifyoucancallothers’namesatarightmoment,theirsocialfunctionwillshinethroughobviously.Forexample,Americansalespeoplearetrainedtosaycustomers’namesoverandoveragain,whichisalsoacommontacticforbuildingacloserelationshipinbusiness,duringtelemarketingcallsandonfirstdates.AsDaleCarnegiewrote,“aperson’snameisthesweetestandmostimportantsoundinanylanguagetothatperson.”Leaningtoovercomethediscomfortandsaytheirnamescanremindyourlovedonesthatyoucare,eventhoughtheprocessofchangeischallenging.12.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribe“Alexinomia”?A.Adisordermakingpeoplemistakeothers’names.B.Acommunicationstylestressingtitlesovernames.C.Adiscomfortofcallingnameswhencommunicating.D.Adilemmaofusingnicknamesinsteadofrealnames.13.Whydosomepeoplesufferfrom“Alexinomia”?A.Theytrytotakeastandincertaincases.B.Theyfeelstressedforbeingcallednamespublicly.C.Theythinknamingisgrammaticallywrongintalks.D.Theysenseusingnamesmaycauseundesirableresults.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tactic”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Preference B.StrategyC.Sense D.Alternative15.Whatmightthefollowingparagraphsfocuson?A.Thenecessityofcallingnames.B.ThecausesleadingtoAlexinomia.C.Thesignificanceofpeople’snames.D.ThesolutionstoovercomingAlexinomia.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“Alexinomia”这一现象，即某些人在称呼他人名字时感到不适或避免使用名字的心理倾向，并解释了其背后的文化、心理和社会因素。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Inmanycultures,sayingsomeoneelse’sgivennameisdisrespectful,especiallyiftheyhavehigherstatusthanyou.Evenyourparentsmightnevercallyourname.It’snotthattheydon’trememberwhattheirfriendsandrelativesarecalled.Rather,sayingnamesmakesthemfeelanxious,uneasy,orsimplyawkward.(在许多文化中，直呼他人的名是不尊重人的表现，尤其是当对方的地位比你高时。甚至你的父母可能也从不会叫你的名字。这并不是因为他们不记得自己的朋友和亲戚叫什么。而是叫名字会让他们感到焦虑、不安，或者仅仅是觉得尴尬)”以及第二段“In2023,agroupofpsychologistscalledthisphenomenon“Alexinomia”,andthosewhofeelitmostseverelymightavoidaddressinganyonebytheirnameinanycase.(2023年，一群心理学家将这种现象称为“Alexinomia”，那些症状最严重的人在任何情况下都可能避免称呼别人的名字)”可知，在许多文化中叫别人的名字会让人感到不舒服，心理学家把这种现象称为“Alexinomia”，严重的人会避免叫别人的名字。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“StevenClayman,asociologyprofessor,explainedinoneofhisbooks,“PeoplewithAlexinomiaarelikelytohavethisintuition(直觉)thattouseanameistotakeastandandtodosomethingtheydon’tintendtodo.”(社会学教授StevenClayman在他的一本书中解释道：“患有叫名困难症的人很可能会有这样的直觉，即使用一个人的名字就意味着表明一种立场，做一件他们不想做的事情。”)”可知，患有“Alexinomia”的人很可能有这样的直觉，即使用一个人的名字就意味着表明一种立场，做一件他们不想做的事情，也就是他们觉得叫别人名字可能会导致一些他们不希望出现的结果。故选D。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“Forexample,Americansalespeoplearetrainedtosaycustomers’namesoverandoveragain,whichisalsoacommontacticforbuildingacloserelationshipinbusiness,duringtelemarketingcallsandonfirstdates.(例如，美国的销售人员会接受培训，要反复说出客户的名字，这也是在商业活动中建立亲密关系的常用……，在电话推销以及初次约会时也同样如此)”可知，美国销售人员被训练反复说出客户的名字，这是在商业、电话营销和初次约会中建立亲密关系的一种常见方式。由此可知，这里的“tactic”指的是一种为了达到某种目的而采用的方法或策略。选项B“strategy”，意为“策略”，与此相符。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“AsDaleCarnegiewrote,“aperson’snameisthesweetestandmostimportantsoundinanylanguagetothatperson.”Leaningtoovercomethediscomfortandsaytheirnamescanremindyourlovedonesthatyoucare,eventhoughtheprocessofchangeischallenging.(正如DaleCarnegie所写的：“对一个人来说，在任何一种语言中，他自己的名字都是最甜蜜、最重要的声音。”学会克服这种不适感并叫出他们的名字，可以让你所爱的人知道你在乎他们，尽管改变的过程充满挑战)”可知，作者提到叫出别人的名字能让所爱的人知道你在乎他们，且改变的过程具有挑战性。由此可推断，接下来的段落可能会围绕如何克服这种“Alexinomia”展开，也就是提出克服“Alexinomia”的方法。故选D。第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneoccasionallyhasdisagreementswithfriendsorfamilymembers.Whiledisagreementscanbeuncomfortable,herearesomestepsyoucantaketomakeconversationsmorecivilandproductive.____16____Evenifyoudon’tsharesomeone’spointofview,youcanstilllistentowhattheyhavetosay.Showthatyou’repayingattentionbylisteningcarefullywithoutinterrupting.Thinkabouthowtheirlifeexperiencesmaybedifferentfromyours,whichgivesthemaperspectivedifferentfromyourstoo.Anotherwaytoshowthatyou’relisteningisbyaskingquestionsorrepeatingwhattheysaid.Userespectfullanguage____17____Thatistrueespeciallyifit’sonasubjectyou’repassionateabout.Somepeopleshootdownothers’opinionsbyusingsarcasm(讽刺)orattackingtheperson’sjudgment.Avoidusingrudewords,like“stupid”,or“foolish”.Instead,focusonspeakingcalmly.____18____Forexample,youmightleadyouropinionwith“Ifeel”or“Iseethisanotherway”.SticktothefactsIfyouhaveastrongopinion,youcanmakeabettercaseforitwithfactsinsteadoffeelings.Startbyaskingifyoucanshareyouropinion.Then,relaxyourshouldersandsaywhatyouwouldliketosayinacalmvoice.Ifyougetinterrupted,gentlyremindthepersonthatyougavethematurntospeakandnowyouwouldliketospeak.____19____FindcommongroundYoumayfindthatyoucan’tchangetheotherperson’smind,andtheymaynotchangeyours.____20____Youmayalsogainabetterunderstandingofeachother’sopinion.Intheend,it’sworththeeffortbecausehealthycommunicationbuildsstrongrelationshipsandcommunities.A.AccepttheiropinionB.SeetheirperspectiveC.Thengivethepersonachancetorespond.D.Youcanstilllookforpointsyoudoagreeon.E.Startyourstatementswith“I”ratherthan“You”.F.Whenyoudisagreewithsomeone’sopinion,it’seasytorejectit.G.You’dbetteravoidargumentstohavemeaningfulconversations.【答案】16.B17.F18.E19.C20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在与朋友或家庭成员发生分歧时，如何通过有效的沟通技巧使对话更加文明和富有成效。【16题详析】空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Evenifyoudon’tsharesomeone’spointofview,youcanstilllistentowhattheyhavetosay.Showthatyou’repayingattentionbylisteningcarefullywithoutinterrupting.Thinkabouthowtheirlifeexperiencesmaybedifferentfromyours,whichgivesthemaperspectivedifferentfromyourstoo.(即使你不认同某人的观点，你仍然可以倾听他们要说的话。通过认真倾听且不打断对方来表明你在专注聆听。想想他们的生活经历可能与你不同，这也让他们拥有了与你不同的视角。)”可知，本段主要讲述要倾听他人观点，考虑他人与自己不同的生活经历，从而理解他人的视角。选项B“Seetheirperspective(理解他们的观点)”作为小标题，能概括段落内容。故选B。【17题详析】根据小标题“Userespectfullanguage(使用尊重的语言)”可知，本段讲述的是使用尊重的语言。根据下文“Thatistrueespeciallyifit’sonasubjectyou’repassionateabout.Somepeopleshootdownothers’opinionsbyusingsarcasm(讽刺)orattackingtheperson’sjudgment.(尤其是当涉及到一个你很热衷的话题时，这种情况更是如此。有些人会通过使用讽刺的言辞或攻击对方的判断力来否定他人的观点。)”可知，下文讲述的是当不同意他人观点时，很容易做出不尊重的行为。选项F“Whenyoudisagreewithsomeone’sopinion,it’seasytorejectit.(当你不同意某人的观点时，很容易就会拒绝它。)”符合语境，引出下文对不尊重行为的描述。故选F。【18题详析】根据下文“Forexample,youmightleadyouropinionwith“Ifeel”or“Iseethisanotherway”(例如，你可以用“我觉得”或“我从另一个角度来看待这件事”来引出你的观点。)”可知，下文所举的例子是和表达方式相关。选项E“Startyourstatementswith“I”ratherthan“You”.(用“我”而不是“你”来开始你的陈述)”符合语境，能引出下文的举例。故选E。【19题详析】根据上文“Ifyouhaveastrongopinion,youcanmakeabettercaseforitwithfactsinsteadoffeelings.Startbyaskingifyoucanshareyouropinion.Then,relaxyourshouldersandsaywhatyouwouldliketosayinacalmvoice.Ifyougetinterrupted,gentlyremindthepersonthatyougavethematurntospeakandnowyouwouldliketospeak.(如果你有一个强烈的观点，你可以用事实而不是情感来更好地阐述它。首先询问你是否可以分享你的观点。然后，放松你的肩膀，用平静的声音说出你想说的话。如果你被打断了，温柔地提醒对方你已经给了他们表达的机会，现在轮到你来说了。)”可知，上文讲述了表达自己观点的步骤，说完自己的观点后应该给对方回应的机会。选项C“Thengivethepersonachancetorespond.(然后给对方一个回应的机会。)”符合逻辑，是陈述完自己观点后的合理步骤，强调对话的平衡和尊重。故选C。【20题详析】根据本段小标题“Findcommonground(寻找共同点)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要寻找共同点。再根据上文“Youmayfindthatyoucan’tchangetheotherperson’smind,andtheymaynotchangeyours.(你可能会发现你无法改变对方的想法，而他们也可能无法改变你的想法。)”可知，上文讲述的是我们无法改变彼此的想法。选项D“Youcanstilllookforpointsyoudoagreeon.(你仍然可以寻找你们确实达成一致的点。)”延续上文内容，指出我们可以在分歧中寻找共识，与本段主旨相符。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We’dlivedinournewneighborhoodforawholemonth,butIstilldidn’tknowanyone.WhatdidIhavetodotomakefriends?OncolddayswhenIwasachild,mymotheralwaysmadegingerbread.Iwouldcontinuethe____21____.Onthiswarmday,IdecidedIwouldmake...brownies(布朗尼蛋糕)!Asecondlater,anotheridea____22____.Iwouldmakebrowniesformyneighbors.Ihummed(哼曲)asI____23____thebrowniesintoplasticcontainerstohandout.WhenIsteppedoutside,____24____struck.Thewholeprojectseemed____25____.“Ican’tjustknockonastranger’sdoorandhandthembrownies,”Ithought.“Whatifthey____26____thedoorinmyface?”Feelinguneasy,Iwalkedtothenearesthouseand____27____myselftotheladywhoopenedthedoor.“Iwasmakingbrownies,”Isaid,____28____holdingupthecontainer.“Ithoughtyoumightlikesome?”Myneighborlookedabitconfused.Ipushedthe____29____intoherhandsandturnedtogo.Imighthaverunbackhomeifshehadn’tthensaid,“Thankyou!”WhenIturnedback,shewas_____30_____“Myname’sJudy,”shesaid.Overthenextfewmonths,thosebrownieswouldgrowinwaysIcouldn’thave_____31_____.Judystartedcomingoverandgraduallybecamea_____32_____guestatourhouse,especiallyonholidays.Theblessingsdidn’tstopthere.Eventually,JudyandIorganizedamonthlypotluck(百乐餐),_____33_____evenmorepeople.Folkswho’dbeen_____34_____formorethanadecadewouldfinally_____35_____,andmynewneighborhoodhasbecomeawarmcommunity.21.A.innovation B.practice C.behaviour D.service22.A.crashed B.faded C.followed D.failed23.A.packed B.loaded C.carried D.pushed24.A.shame B.passion C.sorrow D.doubt25.A.meaningful B.foolish C.productive D.selfless26.A.hit B.broke C.shut D.answered27.A.promoted B.introduced C.guided D.connected28.A.proudly B.flexibly C.shyly D.gently29.A.bucket B.basin C.container D.bottle30.A.cheering B.smiling C.weeping D.sighing31.A.foreseen B.conveyed C.ignored D.requested32.A.strange B.brilliant C.frequent D.curious33.A.bringingtogether B.turningaway C.figureout D.carryingon34.A.colleagues B.guests C.friends D.neighbors35.A.meet B.cooperate C.depart D.crowd【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.B28.C29.C30.B31.A32.C33.A34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在新社区居住一个月后，为了交朋友而决定制作布朗尼蛋糕送给邻居，从而与邻居Judy建立友谊，并进一步通过组织百乐餐活动，使新社区变得更加温暖和融洽的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会延续这个习惯。A.innovation创新；B.practice实践、惯例、习惯做法；C.behaviour行为；D.service服务。根据上文“OncolddayswhenIwasachild,mymotheralwaysmadegingerbread.”可知，作者的妈妈以前在冷天做姜饼，这里作者是说自己会延续这个习惯做法。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我又有了另一个想法。A.crashed崩溃、撞击；B.faded褪色、逐渐消失；C.followed跟随、遵循；D.failed失败。根据上文“Onthiswarmday,IdecidedIwouldmake...brownies(布朗尼蛋糕)!”可知，作者准备做布朗尼蛋糕。再根据下文“Iwouldmakebrowniesformyneighbors.”可知，另一个想法随之而来。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一边哼着小曲，一边把布朗尼蛋糕装进塑料容器里准备分发。A.packed打包、塞满；B.loaded装载；C.carried携带；D.pushed推。根据空后“thebrowniesintoplasticcontainerstohandout”可知，作者将布朗尼蛋糕包装到塑料容器里以便分发。故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走到外面时，心中涌起了疑虑。A.shame羞愧；B.passion热情；C.sorrow悲伤；D.doubt怀疑。根据下文“Ican’tjustknockonastranger’sdoorandhandthembrownies”可知，作者开始感到怀疑，觉得自己的计划不太可行。故选D。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个计划似乎有些愚蠢。A.meaningful有意义的；B.foolish愚蠢的；C.productive富有成效的；D.selfless无私的。根据上文“WhenIsteppedoutside,________struck.”以及下文“Ican’tjustknockonastranger’sdoorandhandthembrownies”可知，作者开始自我怀疑，觉得敲陌生人的门送蛋糕这种做法似乎很愚蠢。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：要是他们当着我的面把门关上了可怎么办呢？”A.hit打击、击中；B.broke打破；C.shut关闭；D.answered回答。根据上文内容可知，作者开始自我怀疑，觉得敲陌生人的门送蛋糕这种做法似乎很愚蠢。由此可推测，作者担心别人会砰地关上门。考查短语：shutthedoor，意为“关门”，符合句意。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：心里忐忑不安，我走到了最近的一户人家，向开门的女士做了自我介绍。A.promoted促进、提升；B.introduced介绍、引入；C.guided引导；D.connected连接、联系。根据空后“myselftothelady”以及常理可知，第一次到邻居家，首先应该自我介绍。故选B。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我在做布朗尼蛋糕，”我一边说，一边害羞地举起了那个容器。A.proudly自豪地；B.flexibly灵活地；C.shyly害羞地；D.gently温柔地。根据上文“Thewholeprojectseemed________.”Ican’tjustknockonastranger’sdoorandhandthembrownies,“Ithought.”Whatifthey________thedoorinmyface?””可知，此时的作者内心忐忑不安，有点担心。由此可判断，此时的作者有点不好意思，所以应该是害羞地举起容器。故选C。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把容器塞到她手里，然后转身准备离开。A.bucket水桶；B.basin盆；C.container容器；D.bottle瓶子。根据上文“Ihummed(哼曲)asI________thebrowniesintoplasticcontainerstohandout.”可知，作者将布朗尼装在容器里，这里是把装蛋糕的容器塞到她手里，故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我转过身时，她面带微笑。A.cheering欢呼、喝彩；B.smiling微笑；C.weeping哭泣；D.sighing叹息。根据上文Judy所说的““Thankyou!””以及下文她的自我介绍““Myname’sJudy,”shesaid.”可知，她的态度很友好，所以她应该是面带微笑的。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，那些布朗尼带来的影响以我未曾预料到的方式不断扩大。A.foreseen预见、预知；B.conveyed传达；C.ignored忽视；D.requested请求。根据上文内容可知，作者对于自己给邻居送布朗尼蛋糕的行为感到怀疑。由此可知，“mynewneighborhoodhasbecomeawarmcommunity.”是作者起初未能预料到的。故选A。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Judy开始常来我家，渐渐地成了我们家的常客，尤其是在节假日的时候。A.strange奇怪的；B.brilliant卓越的；C.frequent频繁的；D.curious好奇的。根据上文“Judystartedcomingover”可推测，Judy经常到作者家中做客，成为了作者家中的常客。故选C。【33题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最终，我和Judy组织了每月一次的百乐餐活动，把更多的人聚在了一起。A.bringingtogether聚集在一起；B.turningaway避开、拒绝；C.figuringout弄清楚；D.carryingon继续、进行。根据空后“evenmorepeople”以及下一句“Folkswho’dbeen________formorethanadecadewouldfinally________,andmynewneighborhoodhasbecomeawarmcommunity.”可知，作者和Judy组织百乐餐，把更多的人聚集在一起。故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些做了十多年邻居的人们终于得以相识，而我的新社区也变成了一个温暖的大家庭。A.colleagues同事；B.guests客人；C.friends朋友；D.neighbors邻居。根据下文“mynewneighborhoodhasbecomeawarmcommunity”可推测，这里说的是街区里的人们，自然是邻居。故选D。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些做了十多年邻居的人们终于得以相识，而我的新社区也变成了一个温暖的大家庭。A.meet遇见、会面；B.cooperate合作；C.depart离开；D.crowd拥挤。根据上文“Eventually,JudyandIorganizedamonthlypotluck(百乐餐),________evenmorepeople.”可知，作者和和Judy组织百乐餐，把更多的人聚集在一起。由此可知，之前互不相识的邻居们终于相识了。故选A。第二节(共10小题