湖北省重点高中智学联盟2024-2025年高一下学期5月联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省重点高中智学联盟2024-2025年高一下学期5月联考英语试题第I卷(选择题)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatcolorisLinda’sbag?A.Red. B.Green. C.Blue.【答案】A【原文】M:Hi,Linda.Didyoubuyanythinginthetownyesterday?W:Yes.Lookatmybeautifulgreensweater.AndIboughtthisamazingredleatherbagandalovelyblueskirt.2.Howsoonwillthemanprobablyarrivetopickupthewoman?A.In30minutes. B.In20minutes. C.In10minutes.【答案】C【原文】W:Hello,Mike.Mytrainisarrivingin30minutes.Willyoubeontimetopickmeup?M:Noproblem.Iamalreadyonmyway.It’sonlyl0minutes’drive.3.WhatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoatCarrefour?A.ToreturnthebrokenMP3player.B.Tomeetassistantsforshopping.C.Tocheckforgooddealsduringthesales.【答案】C【原文】M:ThisMP3playerisgettingworseandworse.Nowitdoesn’tworkatall.W:ThereisaseasonalsaleatCarrefour.Whynotgothereandhavealook?Theremightbesomegoodbargains.4.WhydoesthewomanwantaChinesename?A.ShewillworkinChina.B.SheistakingaChineseclass.C.ShehasmadesomeChinesefriends.【答案】A【原文】W:Brad,I’vegotthislistofChinesenameshere.Couldyouhelpmepickone?M:SoyouareseriousabouthavingaChinesenameforyourjobinChina?W:Yes,twoofmyfriendsintheteamhavealreadygottheirs.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Appreciatingmusic. B.Expressingthanks. C.Makingcomplaints.【答案】C【原文】W:Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldturnthevolumeofyourmusicplayerdownalittleintheevenings.Itisreallyquiteannoying,youknow.M:I’msorryforthat.Ididn’trealizeIwasbotheringanyoneelse.Ipromiseitwon’thappenagain.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.HowoftendidthemaneatoutwhenheworkedinChina?A.Seldom. B.Often. C.Never.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Employerandemployee. B.Fellowworkmates. C.Customerandagent.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:DidyouofteneatoutwhenyouworkedinChina?M:No.Asamatteroffact,Iseldomateout.W:Youmustbegoodatcooking,aren’tyou?M:Notreally.IsometimescookedformyselfbutmostofthetimeIhaddishesdeliveredtomyapartment.Youneverknowhowconvenientitwas.FooddeliveryispopularinChina,andit’snotexpensiveatall.W:That’sgreat.NexttimeIhopethebosscansendmethere.M:WearesettingupmorebranchesinChinaIbelieveyouwillhaveachancesoon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdothewoman’schildrenwanttodrink?A.Orangejuice. B.Hotmilk. C.Lemontea.9.Whendoesthewomanwantthedrinks?A.Atabout7:30am. B.Atabout8:00am. C.Atabout8:30am.【答案】8.B9.A【原文】W:Hello,roomservice.ThisisAliceBrowninroom308.We’dliketoordersomedrinks.M:Yes,madam.Whatwouldyoulike?W:We’dliketostartwithfruitjuice.Appleformeandorangeformydaughter.M:Right,Madam!Doyouwantanyteaormilk?W:No,thankyou!Justsomelemonteaformyhusband,andsomehotmilkformychildren.M:OK!AndWhattimedoyouwantitbroughttoyouroom?W:About8a.m.Oh,wait,pleasebringithalfanhourearlier.Wemayleaveearlytogosightseeinginthecity.M:OK!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.WhydoesthemanalwaystravelbysubwayinBeijing?A.It’scleanbutfull. B.It’scheapandquiet. C.It’sfastandcomfortable.11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthebusesinBeijing?A.Slow. B.Wonderful. C.Expensive.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn’tlikethetravelbysubwayatall.B.ShetravelledmuchmorefreelyinChina.C.ShethinksthetaxifaresofBeijingarehigh.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【原文】W:HaveyoutravelledmuchinChina?M:No,notmuch—butItravelquitealotinBeijingeveryday.W:DoyouthinkthetransportationsysteminBeijingisgood?M:Yes,Ido.IthinktheBeijingsubwayiswonderful.Ialwaystravelbysubwaybecauseit’sfastandcomfortable.W:Butdon’tyouthinkbusesinBeijingareratherslow?M:Yes,Ido,particularlyintherushhour.Theroadsgetveryfullandtherearetrafficjamsnearlyeverywhere.W:Whenyouareinahurry,IthinkthebestwaytotravelinBeijingisbysubway.Taxisgetheldupintrafficjamseasily.Besides,thefaresareratherhigh.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.WhatdidCharlieWatsondo?A.Hecreatedawebsite.B.Hesetuphisownsoccerclub.C.Heearnedabilliondollarsat16.14.WhydoesAnnaPhilipovaimpressthewoman?A.Sheputoutafirebyherself.B.Shesavedhertwobrothersfromafire.C.SheclimbedthehighestmountainintheAndes.15.Whowillthewomanprobablyvotefor?A.CharlieWatson. B.MalikMonroe. C.FelipeFlores.16.HowdidMalikMonroeraisemoneyforhiscause?A.Bysellinghisownworks.B.Byorganizingconcertsinschools.C.Byworkingasadoctorinhospitals.【答案】13.A14.B15.B16.B【原文】M:What’sthatwebsite?W:Peoplesendinthenamesofteenagerswhohavedonesomethinggreat.Everyonevotes,andtheteenagerwiththemostvoteswins.M:Who’sthatboyinthephoto?W:He’sateenagernamedCharlieWatson.Hehashisownsoccerwebsite.Hedesignedithimselfanddidallthework.He’sonly17,andhealreadyhasamilliondollars.There’salsoaboynamedFelipeFlores.HeclimbedthehighestmountainintheAndes.M:So,whoareyougoingtovotefor?W:I’mnotsure.TherearetwoIreallylike.M:Whoarethey?W:OneisagirlnamedAnnaPhilipova.She’s13yearsold.Therewasaterriblefireinherhome,andshewalkedrightintotheburningbuildingtorescuehertwolittlebrothers.Shegotthembothoutalive,butherhandwasbadlyburned.M:Wow!Andwho’stheother?W:Theother’sa16-year-oldboynamedMalikMonroe.HegavethreemilliondollarstohospitalsandschoolsinAfricalastyear.M:Howdoeshegetthemoney?W:HeorganizesbigconcertsinschoolsandcollegesallovertheUSA.ThenhegivesallthemoneyhegetsfromtheconcertstohospitalsandschoolsinAfrica.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatwasMr.Perkinslike?A.Hetriedtobebetterthanothers.B.Hetriedtobethesameasothers.C.Hewasalwaysdifferentfromothers.18.HowdidMr.Perkinsfeelwhenhesawmanycarsalikeontheroad?A.Satisfied. B.Nervous. C.Angry.19.HowdidMr.Perkinsfinallyfindhiscar?A.Hetriedhiskeyineverycar.B.Heaskedasecurityguardforhelp.C.Hewaiteduntilallothercarshadleft.20.WhendidMr.Perkinsleavetheparkinglot?A.Around5:00p.m. B.Around6:00p.m. C.Around7:00p.m.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.C【原文】Mr.Perkinsstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow.Mr.Perkinsalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Perkinsdidnotliketobedifferent.Thefollowingweek,Mr.Perkinsboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewassatisfiedwithit,anddrovetoworkinittheverynextday.HewasevenmoresatisfiedwithhisnewcarwhenhesawalltheotherBeta400sinfront,behind,andonbothsidesofhim.Mr.Perkinsparkedhiscarinabigparkinglotnearhisoffice,andworkedtherestoftheday.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo’clock,thereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sintheparkinglotthathedidnotknowwhichwashiscar.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidn’tlike.Sohestopped.PoorMr.Perkinshadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiscarwastheonlyoneleftintheparkinglot.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheMaldives,officiallytheRepublicofMaldives,isatropicalparadise(乐园)inSouthAsia,famousforitscoralreefs,crystal-clearwaters,andluxuryresorts(奢华度假村).BaaAtoll(环礁)BiosphereReserveAUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,BaaAtollisashelterformarinelifelikemantaraysandwhalesharks.Itoffersexceptionaldivingandsnorkeling,withlocalcommunitiespromotingsustainabletourismtoprotecttheecosystem.Male’Thebriefcapitalcombinesmodernitywithtradition.HighlightsincludetheMaldivesNationalMuseumandthelivelyfishmarket,offeringaglimpseintolocalculture.VaadhooIslandFamousforitsglowingbioluminescent(荧光)beaches,Vaadhoocreatesamagicalnighttimesight.Itsoriginalshoresandclearwatersareidealforrelaxation.AriAtollAtopdivingspot,AriAtollboastsvibrantreefsteemingwithreefsharksandeaglerays.Luxuryresortsherecombineadventurewithrelaxation.Withitsuniquemarinewondersandculturalcharm,theMaldivesisadreamdestination.21.WhatmakesBaaAtollBiosphereReserveparticularlysuitableforunderwateractivities?A.Itslocationnearthecapitalcity. B.Itsrichvarietyofseacreatures.C.Itsbioluminescentbeaches. D.Itshistoricalfishmarket.22.WhatdoAriAtollandBaaAtollhaveincommon?A.Theybothhavebioluminescentplankton. B.Theyarebothpopularfordiving.C.TheyarebothUNESCOsites. D.Theybothhaveglowingmuseums.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.Toencourageeco-friendlytourism. B.TopromotewatersportsinMaldives.C.Tointroducepopulartraveldestinations. D.TodescribethehistoryofMaldives.【答案】21.B22.B23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了马尔代夫几个热门的旅游目的地。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据BaaAtoll(环礁)BiosphereReserve部分中“AUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,BaaAtollisashelterformarinelifelikemantaraysandwhalesharks.Itoffersexceptionaldivingandsnorkeling,withlocalcommunitiespromotingsustainabletourismtoprotecttheecosystem.(巴阿环礁生物圈保护区是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，是蝠鲼和鲸鲨等海洋生物的避难所。它提供了卓越的潜水和浮潜体验，当地社区推动可持续旅游业以保护生态系统)”可知，巴阿环礁生物圈保护区是蝠鲼和鲸鲨等海洋生物的避难所，它提供了卓越的潜水和浮潜体验，所以巴阿环礁生物圈保护区适合水下活动是因为这里有丰富的海洋生物。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据BaaAtoll(环礁)BiosphereReserve部分中“Itoffersexceptionaldivingandsnorkeling,withlocalcommunitiespromotingsustainabletourismtoprotecttheecosystem.(它提供了卓越的潜水和浮潜体验，当地社区推动可持续旅游业以保护生态系统)”和AriAtoll部分中“Atopdivingspot,AriAtollboastsvibrantreefsteemingwithreefsharksandeaglerays.(阿里环礁是一个顶级的潜水地点，拥有充满活力的珊瑚礁，珊瑚礁中充满了礁鲨和鹰鳐)”可知，巴阿环礁生物圈保护区和阿里环礁的共同之处在于它们都适合潜水。故选B。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheMaldives,officiallytheRepublicofMaldives,isatropicalparadise(乐园)inSouthAsia,famousforitscoralreefs,crystal-clearwaters,andluxuryresorts(奢华度假村).(马尔代夫，全称马尔代夫共和国，是南亚的一个热带天堂，以其珊瑚礁、清澈的海水和豪华度假村而闻名)”和下文内容可知，文章介绍了马尔代夫几个热门的旅游目的地，所以本文的目的是介绍马尔代夫的热门旅游目的地。故选C。BItwasatypicalMondaymorningforSarah,ahighschoolstudentwholivedinasmarthomepoweredbytheInternetofThings(IoT).Asheralarmclockgentlywokeherupat6:30a.m.,thecurtainsinherroomautomaticallyopened,lettinginthesoftmorninglight.Thethermostat(恒温器)hadalreadyadjustedthetemperaturetoacomfortablelevel,andherfavoriteplayliststartedplayingthroughthesmartspeaker.WhileSarahgotreadyforschool,hersmartfridgesentamessagetoherphone,remindingherthatshewasrunninglowonmilkandeggs.Afterbreakfast,Sarahgrabbedherbackpackandheadedtothegarage.Herfamily’scar,equippedwithIoTtechnology,hadalreadywarmedupandcalculatedthefastestroutetoschool,avoidingtrafficjams.Onherway,Sarahusedhersmartwatchtocheckherscheduleforthedayandreviewherfitnessstatistics(数据)fromhermorningjog.Atschool,Sarah’steacherusedasmartwhiteboardtoshowinteractivelessons,andstudentsusediPadstocompleteassignments.Duringlunch,Sarah’sfriendshowedheranewappthatconnectedtoasmartwaterbottle,remindinguserstostayhydratedthroughouttheday.WhenSarahreturnedhome,thesmartsecuritysystemrecognizedherfaceandunlockedthedoor.Inside,thelightsturnedonautomatically,andtheairpurifierhadalreadycleanedtheairwhileshewasaway.Sarahspenttheeveningdoinghomeworkonherlaptop,whichwasconnectedtothehome’sWi-Finetwork,andlaterrelaxedbywatchingamovieonthesmartTV.However,Sarahsometimeswonderedaboutthedisadvantagesoflivinginasmarthome.Sheworriedaboutwhomighthaveaccesstothedatacollectedbythesedevicesandwhetherherpersonalinformationwassafe.Despitetheseconcerns,shecouldn’trefusetoaccepttheconvenienceandefficiencythatIoTbroughttoherlife.24.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSarah’smorningroutinebasedonthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Sheadjustsherhome’stemperatureeverymorningbyhand.B.HerIoTdevicesworktogethertocreateanefficientroutine.C.Shedislikesusingtechnologytomanagedailytasks.D.Hersmartfridgepreventsherfromeatingbreakfast.25.Theword“hydrated”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_________.A.awake B.relaxed C.refreshed D.comfortable26.WhatconcerndoesSarahhaveaboutIoT?A.Itistooexpensivetomaintain. B.Itisdifficulttosetup.C.Itisnotreliableenough. D.Itmightinvadeherprivacy.27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardIoTinthepassage?A.Objective. B.Opposed. C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了高中生Sarah在物联网（IoT）驱动的智能家居中的一天生活，展现了智能家居设备如何为她带来便利与高效，同时也提及了她对智能家居数据安全问题的担忧。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thethermostat(恒温器)hadalreadyadjustedthetemperaturetoacomfortablelevel,andherfavoriteplayliststartedplayingthroughthesmartspeaker.WhileSarahgotreadyforschool,hersmartfridgesentamessagetoherphone,remindingherthatshewasrunninglowonmilkandeggs.(恒温器已经将温度调整到舒适的水平，她最喜欢的播放列表开始通过智能扬声器播放。当Sarah准备去上学时，她的智能冰箱向她的手机发送了一条信息，提醒她牛奶和鸡蛋快用完了。)”和第二段“Herfamily’scar,equippedwithIoTtechnology,hadalreadywarmedupandcalculatedthefastestroutetoschool,avoidingtrafficjams.Onherway,Sarahusedhersmartwatchtocheckherscheduleforthedayandreviewherfitnessstatistics(数据)fromhermorningjog.(她家的汽车配备了物联网技术，已经预热并计算出最快的上学路线，避免了交通堵塞。在路上，Sarah用她的智能手表查看了当天的日程安排，并回顾了她早上慢跑的健身数据。)”可知，她的物联网设备协同工作，创造了一个高效的日常。故选B。【25题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Sarah’sfriendshowedheranewappthatconnectedtoasmartwaterbottle(Sarah的朋友向她展示了一个连接智能水瓶的新应用程序)”和“remindinguserstostay(提醒用户保持)”可知，这个连接智能水瓶的新应用程序提醒用户全天保持水分，hydrated意为“含水的”，和refreshed(清爽的，恢复精神的)意思相近。故选C。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sheworriedaboutwhomighthaveaccesstothedatacollectedbythesedevicesandwhetherherpersonalinformationwassafe.(她担心谁可能会访问这些设备收集的数据，以及她的个人信息是否安全。)”可知，Sarah对物联网的担心是这可能会侵犯她的隐私。故选D。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,Sarahsometimeswonderedaboutthedisadvantagesoflivinginasmarthome.Sheworriedaboutwhomighthaveaccesstothedatacollectedbythesedevicesandwhetherherpersonalinformationwassafe.Despitetheseconcerns,shecouldn’trefusetoaccepttheconvenienceandefficiencythatIoTbroughttoherlife.(然而，Sarah有时会想，生活在智能家居中的缺点。她担心谁可能会访问这些设备收集的数据，以及她的个人信息是否安全。尽管存在这些担忧，但她无法拒绝物联网给她的生活带来的便利和效率。)”可知，文章中作者对物联网的态度是客观的。故选A。CAmarinescientistwasswimmingnearacolorfulcoralreef,hopingtophotographararekindofseahorse.Afterhoursofsearchingwithnoluck,shewasabouttogiveupwhensuddenly,abrightseahorseappearedrightinfrontofher.Excited,shequicklytookthepicture.Later,whenshecheckedthephoto,shemadeanamazingdiscovery—justbehindtheseahorse,hiddeninthecoral,wasanevenrarersmalloctopus!Shehadn’tnoticeditduringherdive,buthercamerahadaccidentallycapturedoneoftheocean’shardest-to-findcreatures.Itwasamomentofpureluck.Suchhappyaccidentsalsohappeninscience.Inthe1920s,ascientistnamedAlexanderFlemingwasstudyingbacteriawhenheforgottocoveroneofhisexperimentdishes.Whenhereturned,hesawthatmold(霉)hadgrownonit—butinsteadofthrowingitaway,henoticedthebacterianearthemoldhaddied.Thisluckymistakeledtothediscoveryofpenicillin,thefirstantibiotic(抗生素)medicine.Flemingwasn’ttryingtofindacure,buthisaccidentchangedmedicalhistoryforever.Evenindailylife,luckcanbringgreatthings.MyfriendTom,wholovesmusic,washavingtroublewritingsonglyrics.Oneday,whilesittinginapark,heheardtwostrangerstellinganinterestingstory.Theirwordsgavehimtheperfectideaforhissong—andthatsonglaterbecamehisfirstbigsuccess!Thesestoriesshowthatwhilehardworkisimportant,sometimesthebestthingshappenwhenwearen’tevenlookingforthem.Life’smostwonderfulsurprisesoftencomewhenweleastexpectthem.28.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofcarefulobservationinmarinebiology.B.Unexpecteddiscoveriescanleadtosignificantbreakthroughs.C.Theprocessofdevelopingnewmedicinesinthe1920s.D.Howtobecomeasuccessfulmusicianthroughluck.29.WhathappenedwhenAlexanderFleminglefthisexperimentdishuncovered?A.Thebacteriagrewfasterthanexpected.B.Themoldkilledthesurroundingbacteria.C.Thedishbecamepollutedandwasthrownaway.D.Hehadtorestarthisexperimentfromthebeginning.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutaccidentaldiscoveries?A.Tomdeliberatelylistenedtostrangerstogetsongideas.B.Flemingwasinitiallyworriedaboutthemoldgrowingthere.C.Theimportanceofthesefindingsimmediatelybecameapparent.D.Importantdiscoveriesoftenhappenduringunexpectedmoments.31.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbestsummarizewhattheauthorthinksabout?A.Wisdomcomesfromcarefulconsideration.B.Successbelongstothosewhoplancarefully.C.Luckoftenfavorsthosewhoareopentosurprises.D.Nojoyfulmomentlastsforever.【答案】28.B29.B30.D31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述一个海洋科学家意外拍摄到罕见小章鱼的故事，引出了科学领域中类似的幸运发现，并进一步扩展到日常生活中因幸运而获得成功的事例。【28题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thesestoriesshowthatwhilehardworkisimportant,sometimesthebestthingshappenwhenwearen’tevenlookingforthem.Life’smostwonderfulsurprisesoftencomewhenweleastexpectthem.(这些故事表明，尽管努力很重要，但有时最美好的事情会在我们毫无期待时发生。生命中最奇妙的惊喜，往往出现在我们最意想不到的时刻。)”以及全文内容可知，全文通过三个故事：海洋科学家意外拍到稀有章鱼、弗莱明偶然发现青霉素、汤姆因陌生人故事获得创作灵感，共同讲述了“意外发现可能带来重大突破”的核心观点。故选B。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Whenhereturned,hesawthatmold(霉)hadgrownonit—butinsteadofthrowingitaway,henoticedthebacterianearthemoldhaddied.Thisluckymistakeledtothediscoveryofpenicillin,thefirstantibiotic(抗生素)medicine.(当他回来时，发现培养皿上长出了霉菌——但他没有将其扔掉，而是注意到霉菌附近的细菌已经死亡。这个幸运的失误促成了青霉素的发现，这是人类历史上第一种抗生素药物。)”可知，弗莱明未加盖培养皿后，霉菌生长，且霉菌周围的细菌死亡。故选B。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thesestoriesshowthatwhilehardworkisimportant,sometimesthebestthingshappenwhenwearen’tevenlookingforthem.Life’smostwonderfulsurprisesoftencomewhenweleastexpectthem.(这些故事表明，尽管努力很重要，但有时最美好的事情会在我们毫无期待时发生。生命中最奇妙的惊喜，往往出现在我们最意想不到的时刻。)”以及全文内容可知，全文通过三个案例反复强调“意外时刻带来重要发现”，如科学家意外拍到章鱼、弗莱明的偶然疏忽、汤姆的随机聆听，均印证“重要发现常发生在预料之外”的结论。故选D。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thesestoriesshowthatwhilehardworkisimportant,sometimesthebestthingshappenwhenwearen’tevenlookingforthem.Life’smostwonderfulsurprisesoftencomewhenweleastexpectthem.(这些故事表明，尽管努力很重要，但有时最美好的事情会在我们毫无期待时发生。生命中最奇妙的惊喜，往往出现在我们最意想不到的时刻。)”以及全文内容可知，作者通过三个故事强调“意外与运气”在发现和成功中的作用，但并非否定努力，而是突出“敞开心态接纳意外”的重要性。选项C“Luckoftenfavorsthosewhoareopentosurprises.(运气常眷顾乐于拥抱惊喜的人)”既体现“运气”的存在，又隐含“开放心态”的必要，精准契合作者观点。故选C。DMentalWorkoutsMayArouseSnackCravings:HowExerciseCanHelpArecentstudyrevealsthatintensementaltasks,likestudyingfortests,canunexpectedlyincreasefoodcravings(渴望).Scientistsexplainthatwhenweconcentratehard,ourbrainsburnthroughenergyreservesquickly.Sincethebraincan’tstoremuchfuel,itsignalsthebodytoseekcalories—evenwhenwehaven’tmovedmuchphysically.Thismayexplainwhymanystudentsfindthemselvesreachingforsnacksduringlongstudysessions.ResearchersfromHarvardUniversityandBostonCollegedesignedanexperimenttotestwhethershortexercisebreakscouldreducethesestudy-inducedcravings.Dr.SarahMiller,leadresearcher,explainsthatphysicalactivityboostscirculation,sendingmorebloodsugarandoxygentothebrain.“Whenthebraingetsthisenergyboostthroughexercise,itmaystopsendingurgenthungersignals,”shesays.Thestudyinvolved40universitystudentswhofirstcompletedchallengingmathproblemsfor30minutes.Afterwards,halftheparticipantsrestedwhiletheotherhalfdid15minutesofmixedexercises(jumpingjacks,squats,andlightjogging).Whenofferedsnackslater,theexercisegroupate25%lessthantherestinggroupandreportedfeelingmoresatisfied.However,theresearchhadsomelimitations.Itonlymeasuredimmediatefoodintakeafteronestudysession,anddidn’ttrackwhetherparticipantscompensated(补偿)byeatingmorelater.Also,allexercisesweremoderate-intensity(中等强度);theteamisn’tsureifeasieractivitieslikestretchingwouldhavethesameeffect.“Whilemoreresearchisneeded,”Dr.Millernotes,“ourfindingssuggestthatshortactivitybreakscouldhelpstudentsavoidunnecessarysnackingduringcramsessions(临时抱佛脚).”Theteamplanstoinvestigatewhetheroutdoorexerciseprovidesadditionalbenefitscomparedtoindoorworkouts.32.Whatistheprimarycauseofincreasedfoodcravingsduringintensestudying?A.Thebrainconsumesenergyrapidlyduringfocus.B.Thebodymistakesmentalworkforphysicallabor.C.Bloodsugardropssharplyduringconcentration.D.Studentssnackmorewhenfeelingstressed.33.Howdoesexercisehelpreducestudy-inducedcravings?A.Itimprovesbloodflowtothebrain. B.Itreducesstresslevelssignificantly.C.Itdelayshungertemporarily. D.Itreplacestheneedforcalorieintake.34.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Allbrainworkleadstoweightgain.B.Stresscausesfoodcravingsduringtests.C.Mentaleffortincreaseshungerbutexercisemayhelp.D.Studentsshouldexerciseinsteadofeatingsnacks.35.Whatfutureresearchdirectionissuggested?A.Testingifstretchingreducescravings. B.Comparingsnacktypesduringstudying.C.Trackingstudents’sleeppatterns. D.Studyingoutdoorvsindoorexercise.【答案】32.A33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最近一项研究表明，高强度的脑力劳动，如备考，会意外增加食物渴望，而短暂的运动休息可能有助于减少这种因学习引起的食物渴望。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientistsexplainthatwhenweconcentratehard,ourbrainsburnthroughenergyreservesquickly.Sincethebraincan’tstoremuchfuel,itsignalsthebodytoseekcalories—evenwhenwehaven’tmovedmuchphysically.Thismayexplainwhymanystudentsfindthemselvesreachingforsnacksduringlongstudysessions.(科学家解释说，当我们集中精力时，我们的大脑会迅速消耗能量储备。由于大脑无法储存太多能量，它会向身体发出寻求热量的信号——即使我们的身体并没有太多运动。这也许可以解释为什么许多学生在长时间的学习过程中会伸手去拿零食)”可知，高强度学习期间食物渴望增加的主要原因是大脑在集中注意力时迅速消耗能量。故选A项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Dr.SarahMiller,leadresearcher,explainsthatphysicalactivityboostscirculation,sendingmorebloodsugarandoxygentothebrain.“Whenthebraingetsthisenergyboostthroughexercise,itmaystopsendingurgenthungersignals,”shesays.(首席研究员莎拉·米勒博士解释说，体育活动能促进血液循环，向大脑输送更多的血糖和氧气。“当大脑通过运动获得这种能量提升时，它可能会停止发出紧急的饥饿信号，”她说。)”可知，运动通过改善大脑的血液流动来帮助减少因学习引起的食物渴望。故选A项。【34题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Arecentstudyrevealsthatintensementaltasks,likestudyingfortests,canunexpectedlyincreasefoodcravings(渴望).(最近的一项研究表明，高强度的脑力劳动，如备考，会意外增加食物渴望。)”和第二段第一句“ResearchersfromHarvardUniversityandBostonCollegedesignedanexperimenttotestwhethershortexercisebreakscouldreducethesestudy-inducedcravings.(哈佛大学和波士顿学院的研究人员设计了一项实验，以测试短暂的锻炼休息是否能减少这些因学习引起的渴望)”以及下文对实验的介绍可知，文章主要讲述了脑力劳动会增加饥饿感，但运动可能有助于缓解。故选C项【35题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Theteamplanstoinvestigatewhetheroutdoorexerciseprovidesadditionalbenefitscomparedtoindoorworkouts.(研究小组计划调查户外运动是否比室内运动提供额外的好处)”可知，未来研究的方向是研究户外运动与室内运动。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowBeinganAthleteHelpsMeRunMyBusinessPeopleoftenaskmehowIgrewmybusinesssoquickly.Theansweristhatmybackgroundasatriathlete(铁人三项运动员)hasbeenoneofmybiggestadvantages.AslegendarycollegefootballPaul“Bear”Bryantsaid,“It’snotthewilltowinthatmatters.____36____”TherewerelotsofdaysduringmytriathlontrainingwhenIdidn’tnecessarilyfeellikegoingforalongrunoran80-milebikeride.____37____Inmybusiness,Ialsoshowedupdailytodothework,whetherthatwaswritingarticles,creatingcontent,orbuildinganaudience.ImadesurethatevenifIonlyhad20minutestospendonthebusinesseachday,Iwasdoingit.____38____WhenIwasasportsman,Ialwaysfoundmyselfstuckatsomepoint.Asabusinessman,Iconstantlyfeelthesameway.I’vespentthousandsofdollarsoncourses,certificationsandbooks.Iseeitassimilartohiringthebesttrainer,equipmentorcoachtogetmetothenextlevelandtoimprovemygame.Thefinalkeyistolookatfailureasahelpfulpartoftheprocess.Therearegoingtobetonsofmissedshots,slowraces,andinjuries.Athletesunderstandthatallofthosearenecessarytocreatewins.____39____Youneedtobeabletolearnfromsetbackssothatyoucanapproachthenextopportunitywithevengreaterconfidence.Allyouneedtodoisreflectandlearnfromyourmissteps.____40____A.Thesameistrueinbusiness.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.It’sthewilltopreparetowinthatmatters.D.It’salsovitaltolearnfromthebestinyourfield.E.Theywillultimatelyhelpyougetclosertoyourgoals.F.Youalsoneedtopushyourselfbeyondyourcurrentboundaries.G.ButIknewthatIdidwanttheresultsthatthetrainingwouldprovide.【答案】36.C37.G38.F39.A40.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者作为一名运动员如何帮助自己经营自己的事业。【36题详析】上文“AslegendarycollegefootballPaul“Bear”Bryantsaid,“It’snotthewilltowinthatmatters.(正如大学橄榄球传奇人物Paul“Bear”Bryant所说：“重要的不是获胜的意愿。”)”引用Paul“Bear”Bryant的话，强调“不是想赢的意志”，后句需讲明重要的东西是什么，C选项“重要的是准备获胜的意愿。”切合语境，选项中thewill呼应上文的thewill。故选C项。【37题详析】上文“TherewerelotsofdaysduringmytriathlontrainingwhenIdidn’tnecessarilyfeellikegoingforalongrunoran80-milebikeride.(在我的铁人三项训练中，有很多天我不一定想去长跑或骑80英里的自行车)”提到训练时的不情愿，下文“Inmybusiness,Ialsoshowedupdailytodothework,whetherthatwaswritingarticles,creatingcontent,orbuildinganaudience.ImadesurethatevenifIonlyhad20minutestospendonthebusinesseachday,Iwasdoingit.(在我的业务中，我也每天都会出现做这项工作，无论是写文章、创作内容还是建立受众。我确保即使我每天只有20分钟的时间做生意，我也在做)”转折强调坚持的结果，该空应该讲明作者为什么会在不情愿的情况下依旧坚持下来，G选项“但我知道我确实想要训练带来的结果。”切合语境。故选G项。【38题详析】下文“WhenIwasasportsman,Ialwaysfoundmyselfstuckatsomepoint.Asabusinessman,Iconstantlyfeelthesameway.I’vespentthousandsofdollarsoncourses,certific