湖南省衡阳市某中学2025届高三下学期适应性训练（四）英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省衡阳市某中学2025届高三下学期适应性训练（四）英语试题第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。EastYorkshireAttractionsBurnbyHallGardens&MuseumTheBalk,PocklingtonYO422QFTel:01759307125Thegardensarebeautifullylaidoutwithtwolakes,whicharehometoavastcollectionoffish.WealsohaveStewartMuseum,achildren’splayground,abook&giftshop,andtearooms.Sundaybandconcertsandeventsareavailablethroughouttheyear.Open:10:00amto5:30pmPrices:Adults£4.65,Seniors£3.95,Children£2.50GooleMuseumCarlisleStreet,GooleDN145DSTel:01405768963ThemuseumexploresthecolourfulhistoryofthetownandportofGoole,withplentyofhands-onexhibitsforyoungervisitors.Thetemporaryexhibitiongalleryhasawiderangeofartcraft(工艺)andlocalhistoryexhibitionswhichchangeseverymonth.Open:10:00amto5:00pmAdmissionFreeSledmereHouseSledmere,DriffieldYO253XGTel:01377236637SledmereHouseisoneofYorkshire’smostattractivehouses.Wehaveanaward-winninggarden,amilitarymuseum,achildren’splayarea,andacafé&giftshop.OrganmusicisplayedonThursdayafternoons.Open:11:30amto3:30pmPrices:Adults£8.00,Seniors£6.00,Children£3.00BridlingtonBird&AnimalParkBridlington,EastYorkshireYO153QFTel:01262673653Thefamily-runparkissetinawonderfulwoodlandenvironment.Itoffersdailyshowsofpigracing.Wealsohavearangeofbirdsandotheranimalstoofferafun-filleddayoutforfamilies.Open:10:00amto5:00pmPrices:Adults£4.50,Seniors£4.00,Children£3.501.Whichattractionhoststemporaryexhibitions?A.GooleMuseum. B.BurnbyHallGardens&Museum.C.SledmereHouse. D.BridlingtonBird&AnimalPark.2.WhatcantouristsdoatSledmereHouse?A.Feedawiderangeofanimals. B.WatchabandconcertonSunday.C.Explorethehistoryofthetown. D.EnjoyorganmusiconThursday.3.WhatistheticketpriceforchildrenatBridlingtonBird&AnimalPark?A.£2.50. B.£3.00. C.£3.50. D.£4.00.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国东约克郡的四个景点，主要包括其地理位置、联系方式、景点活动、开放时间及票价等信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“GooleMuseum”部分中“Thetemporaryexhibitiongalleryhasawiderangeofartcraft(工艺)andlocalhistoryexhibitionswhichchangeseverymonth.(临时展览馆有各种各样的艺术工艺和当地历史展览，每个月都有变化)”可知，古尔博物馆（GooleMuseum）举办临时展览。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“SledmereHouse”部分中“OrganmusicisplayedonThursdayafternoons.(管风琴音乐在星期四下午演奏)”可知，在SledmereHouse游客们可以在周四欣赏管风琴音乐。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据BridlingtonBird&AnimalPark部分Prices中的“Children£3.50(儿童3.50英镑)”可知，布里德灵顿鸟类和动物公园的儿童票价是3.5英镑。故选C项。B“Livingoutofasuitcase”meansyoucanfityourlifeintojustafewbagsandyoudon’townorrentalong-termapartment.Essentially,you’reanomad(流浪者).WhenIwasfourteenyearsold,mymomhadtheideaofdroppingeverythingtotraveltheworldandcreateacloserconnectionbetweenfamilymembers.AlthoughIabsolutelylovedtheidea,Icouldn’timagineleavingmyfriends,school,andallmy“stuff”behindtotraveltheworldfull-timewithmyfamily.Tomysurprise,duringthetravel,wehavelearnedthemostimportantmomentsarewhenwelivehappymomentswithourfamilyandfriends.Aswetravel,webarelycarryanythingwithusexcepttheessentialthingslikeclothes,alaptop,notebooks,andtoiletries(洗漱用品).Weeachcarryabackpackandallfiveofussharetwosuitcasesforclothes.Afterbuyingnewsouvenirsornewclothes,wegivesomeofouroldoutfitsawaytopeopleinneedanditmakesussohappytobeabletogivebackwhereverwecan.Atthebeginning,itwasdifficultforustogetusedtoneverhavingacloset(衣橱),constantlychanginghotelrooms,andneverfullyunpackingbeforewewerebackontheroad.Butovertimewehavelearnedtoappreciatethevalueofhavingless—thefreedomtoliveforexperiencesandthejoyoftraveling“light”inmind,body,andspirit.Manyofthewonderfulnewfriendswehavemadeonourjourneyhaveopenedoureyestohowluckyweare.Wehavemetfamiliesinmanypartsoftheworldwholiveinsmallhomeswithnorunningwater,yettheyalwayshavehugesmilesandarewillingtosharewithus.Wenowknowthatexperiencesandmemoriesarethemostvaluablethingsinlifeandthattheycanonlybeacquiredwhenweletgoofourneedforpossessionsandfocusonwhatreallymattersinlife—enjoyingourliveseachdaywiththepeoplewelove.4.Whydidtheauthor’smomdecidetotraveltheworld?A.Tobuildstrongerfamilybonds. B.Toescapetheircurrentlife.C.Toenrichtheirtravelexperiences. D.Toeasetheworkpressure.5.Whatwastheauthor’sinitialfeelingabouttheideaoftravelingtheworld?A.Annoyedandfearful. B.Confusedbuthopeful.C.Pleasedandexcited. D.Interestedbutdoubtful.6.Whatdidthefamilydowiththeiroldclothesafteracquiringnewones?A.Theydirectlythrewthemaway. B.Theykeptthemassouvenirs.C.Theydonatedthemtopeopleinneed. D.Theyexchangedthemwithlocalresidents.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldletgoofeverysinglepossession.B.Materialwealthandpossessionsbringhappiness.C.Materialpossessionsshouldnotbeourultimategoal.D.Thefamilyusedtoplacetoomuchemphasisonwealth.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家放弃固定住所，“拎包就走”环游世界的经历，在这个过程中作者一家学会了珍惜少物的价值，体验到了生活的自由和快乐，并意识到经历和回忆才是生活中最宝贵的东西。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“WhenIwasfourteenyearsold,mymomhadtheideaofdroppingeverythingtotraveltheworldandcreateacloserconnectionbetweenfamilymembers.(当我十四岁的时候，我妈妈有了放下一切去环游世界的想法，想让家庭成员之间建立更紧密的联系。)”可知，作者的妈妈决定环游世界是为了加强家庭成员之间的联系，即建立更牢固的家庭纽带。故选A项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“AlthoughIabsolutelylovedtheidea,Icouldn’timagineleavingmyfriends,school,andallmy‘stuff’behindtotraveltheworldfull-timewithmyfamily.(虽然我非常喜欢这个想法，但我无法想象离开我的朋友、学校和我所有的‘东西’，和家人一起全职环游世界。)”可知，作者喜欢这个想法，但无法想象离开朋友、学校和所有的东西去环游世界，说明作者对环游世界的想法既感兴趣但又怀疑。故选D项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Afterbuyingnewsouvenirsornewclothes,wegivesomeofouroldoutfitsawaytopeopleinneedanditmakesussohappytobeabletogivebackwhereverwecan.(买了新纪念品或新衣服后，我们会把一些旧衣服送给有需要的人，无论在哪里，我们都能回馈社会，这让我们感到非常高兴。)”可知，作者一家买了新衣服后，会把旧衣服送给有需要的人。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Wenowknowthatexperiencesandmemoriesarethemostvaluablethingsinlifeandthattheycanonlybeacquiredwhenweletgoofourneedforpossessionsandfocusonwhatreallymattersinlife—enjoyingourliveseachdaywiththepeoplewelove.(我们现在知道，经历和回忆是生活中最宝贵的东西，只有当我们放下对物质的追求，专注于生活中真正重要的事情——与我们所爱的人一起享受每一天的生活时，才能获得它们。)”可知，作者一家现在知道经历和回忆是生活中最宝贵的东西，只有放下对物质的追求，专注于生活中真正重要的事情时，才能获得它们，由此可推知，物质财富不应该成为我们的最终目标。故选C项。CWhileweaimtoavoidanyappearanceofbaselesstheories,itisnoteworthytoobservethelong-standingpracticeofputtingmagnets(磁铁)incows,aphenomenonthathasbeencarefullyunfoldingforyears.Whyarefarmersputtingmagnetsincows?Knownascowmagnets,thedevicesareplacedinsidecattletodealwith“hardwaredisease”.HardwareDiseaseoccursafterananimaleatsametallicobjectthatthenmakesaholeinthewallofthereticulum,thesecondstomachroominruminantanimals(反刍动物).Thisissuearisesfromthenaturaleatingbehaviorsoftheseruminants,similartoapersonatanunlimitedfoodevent—quicklyandeagerlylargebiteswithoutsufficientchewing.Thisfast-pacedfeedingapproachmakesthemtendtounintentionallyconsumemetalpiecesintheirfood,includingbrokenfarmmachineryparts,nailsandwiresusedinfencing,forinstance.Metalobjectsenteringthereticulummayresultininfections,increasedbodytemperatures,digestiveproblems,anduneasefortheanimals.Toaddresshardwaredisease,themainstrategyistopreventmetalfromenteringthecattle’sdiet.Farmershavealsoadoptedthemethodofplacingcowmagnetsintothestomachusingeitherastomachtubeoraballinggun.Thecowmagnetattractssuchobjectsandpreventsthemfrombecomingfixedintheanimal’stissue.Thesemagnets,oncepositioned,remainwithintheanimalsthroughouttheirlifespan,onlybeingremovedafterdeathwhenthecowspassawayorareprocessedformeat.Moseley,aVeterinaryMedicineprofessor,statesinahardwarediseaseresource,“Themagnetgathersforeignmetallicobjects,reducingtheriskofmakingaholeinthereticulum.”Researchshowsamildmagneticfieldaffectsacow’ssmallbloodpathways,improvingcirculationandaidingrecoverywithoutsignificantimpactonthecowormilkquality.8.Whyaremagnetsfedtocows?A.Tochangefeedinghabits. B.Topreventhardwaredisease.C.Toimprovethemilkquality. D.Toenhancedigestivesystem.9.Whatisthemaincauseofhardwarediseaseinruminantanimals?A.Eatingwithoutchewing. B.Takingmagnetsbymistake.C.Sufficientchewinghardfood. D.Swallowingmetalsaccidentally.10.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Todescribethehistoricalpracticeofputtingmagnetsincows.B.Todenytheadoptionofcowmagnetstoenhancecattlehealth.C.Todiscusstheinfluenceofamildmagneticfieldonmilkquality.D.Toexplainthereasonforusingmagnetstopreventhardwaredisease.11.Whatmightbealogicalcontinuationofthepassage?A.Exploringmorepotentialbenefitsofcowmagnets.B.Investigatingthebroaderapplicationsofmagnets.C.Discussingthealternativemethodsofcaringforcows.D.Evaluatingthelong-termeffectsofmagnetsonanimals.【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了在牛体内放磁铁这种做法的原因。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Knownascowmagnets,thedevicesareplacedinsidecattletodealwith‘hardwaredisease’.(这种被称为牛磁铁的设备被放置在牛体内，以应对‘创伤性胃炎’。)”和第三段中的“Metalobjectsenteringthereticulummayresultininfections,increasedbodytemperatures,digestiveproblems,anduneasefortheanimals.Toaddresshardwaredisease,themainstrategyistopreventmetalfromenteringthecattle’sdiet.Farmershavealsoadoptedthemethodofplacingcowmagnetsintothestomachusingeitherastomachtubeoraballinggun.Thecowmagnetattractssuchobjectsandpreventsthemfrombecomingfixedintheanimal’stissue.(金属物体进入蜂窝胃可能会导致感染、体温升高、消化问题和动物的不安。为了解决创伤性胃炎，主要策略是防止金属进入牛的饮食。农民们还采用了将牛磁铁放入胃里的方法，要么使用胃管，要么使用滚球枪。牛磁铁吸引这些物体，防止它们固定在动物的组织中。)”可知，将牛磁铁放置在牛体内，可以吸引金属物体，防止金属固定在动物的组织里，从而预防创伤性胃炎。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thisissuearisesfromthenaturaleatingbehaviorsoftheseruminants,similartoapersonatanunlimitedfoodevent—quicklyandeagerlylargebiteswithoutsufficientchewing.Thisfast-pacedfeedingapproachmakesthemtendtounintentionallyconsumemetalpiecesintheirfood,includingbrokenfarmmachineryparts,nailsandwiresusedinfencing,forinstance.(这个问题源于这些反刍动物的自然进食行为，类似于一个人在无限制的食物活动中——在没有充分咀嚼的情况下快速而急切地大口进食。这种快节奏的进食方式使它们倾向于无意中吃掉食物中的金属碎片，例如，包括破碎的农业机械零件、围栏中使用的钉子和电线。)”可知，反刍动物得创伤性胃炎是因为它们在没有充分咀嚼的情况下快速而急切地大口进食，这会使它们无意中吃掉食物中的金属碎片。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段最后一句“Whyarefarmersputtingmagnetsincows?(为什么农民要在牛体内放磁铁？)”和第二段中的“Knownascowmagnets,thedevicesareplacedinsidecattletodealwith‘hardwaredisease’.(这种被称为牛磁铁的设备被放置在牛体内，以应对‘创伤性胃炎’。)”可知，本文主要解释了在牛体内放磁铁预防创伤性胃炎这种做法的原因。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Researchshowsamildmagneticfieldaffectsacow’ssmallbloodpathways,improvingcirculationandaidingrecoverywithoutsignificantimpactonthecowormilkquality.(研究表明，温和的磁场会影响牛的小血液通路，改善血液循环，帮助恢复，而不会对牛或牛奶质量产生重大影响。)”可知，在牛体内放磁铁除了能够防止创伤性胃炎外，还能够影响牛的小血液通路，改善血液循环，帮助恢复，而不会对牛或牛奶质量产生重大影响，由此可推测出，接下来文章可能会谈牛磁铁的更多潜在好处。故选A。DSoratobuMedaka,achildren’sbook,tellsthestoryoftinymedakafishridingonabirdtoadistantpond.Ithasdelightedchildren,butnowit’srevealedtobetrue.Researchershavelongstruggledtoexplainhowfishturnupinlakesfarfromotherbodiesofwater,amysteryevenCharlesDarwinnotedin1859,whenhesuggestedthataquatic(水生的)hatchlingsmightsticktothefeetofbirds,thoughhisbrightidearemainedatheory.In2019,YaoAkifumi,abiologystudentthen,wonderedifDarwinmighthavebeenrightandfurtherwonderediffish-huntingbirdsmighttransportegg-bearingaquaticplantsstucktotheirfeet.Totestthis,hesetuptwopondsonemetreapart,onecontaining36plantsandtheotherwithout,bothequippedwithcameratraps.Aftersixmonths,someplantshadswitchedponds,andonecameracapturedabirdflyingawaywithaplantonitsfoot.Next,Yaoaimedtoseeiffisheggscouldweatherthejourneybeingcarriedoutofwater.Heattachedtinymedakaeggstoaquaticplantsandremovedthemforzeroto24hours—atfavorablehatchingconditions—beforereturningthem.InapaperinScienceofNature,Mr.Yaoreportsthatthemedakaeggscansuccessfullyhatchafterupto18hoursoutofthewater.Eggswithoutaplantleaftoattachtorarelysurvivedafewhours.Thebigdropinsurvivalwasat16.3hours,whenhalftheeggsbecamelifeless.Whetheranyeggcouldsurvivethatlong,giventhatabird’saverageflight-speedisaround39kph,isdoubtful,saysMrYao,sincewindexposureduringsuchalongjourneywoulddrythemout.Shorterjourneys,however,arecertainlypossible.Andsincemanyothermedaka-likespeciesarefoundthroughoutAsia,thechancesarehighthathitchhiking(搭便车)explainshowtheyhaveendedupinlakeswithseeminglynoconnectiontootherwaterbodies.Yetagain,itwouldseem,Darwin’stheoriesturnouttobecorrect.12.WhydoestheauthormentionDarwin’sidea?A.Tointroduceanacademicterm. B.Toprovideresearchbackground.C.Toquestionawell-knowntheory. D.Toexplorenewresearchmethods.13.WhatevidencedidYaofindtosupporthisassumption?A.Birdsflyingbetweenponds. B.Fisheggssurvivingonplants.C.Aplantgrowinginbothponds. D.Abirdcarryingaplantonitsfoot.14.Whatmayincreasemedakaeggs’survival?A.Birds’flyingroute. B.Windexposure.C.Supportingleaves. D.Longerjourneys.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Children’sbookinspiresresearch. B.Originoffishhasbeenuncovered.C.Fish’shitchridinghasbeenproven. D.Eggsandplantshaveacloserelation.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章通过讲述一个儿童故事背后的科学发现，介绍了研究人员如何通过实验验证达尔文关于鱼类可能通过鸟类传播的理论。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Researchershavelongstruggledtoexplainhowfishturnupinlakesfarfromotherbodiesofwater,amysteryevenCharlesDarwinnotedin1859,whenhesuggestedthataquatic(水生的)hatchlingsmightsticktothefeetofbirds,thoughhisbrightidearemainedatheory.(长期以来，研究人员一直在努力解释鱼类是如何出现在远离其他水体的湖泊中的，甚至查尔斯·达尔文（CharlesDarwin）在1859年也注意到了这个谜，当时他提出水生幼体可能粘在鸟类的脚上，尽管他的聪明想法仍然是一个理论)”以及第三段“In2019,YaoAkifumi,abiologystudentthen,wonderedifDarwinmighthavebeenrightandfurtherwonderediffish-huntingbirdsmighttransportegg-bearingaquaticplantsstucktotheirfeet.(2019年，当时的一名生物学学生YaoAkifumi想知道达尔文是否正确，并进一步想知道捕食鱼类的鸟类是否会将产卵的水生植物粘在脚上)”可知，作者到达尔文的观点是为了提供研究背景。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Aftersixmonths,someplantshadswitchedponds,andonecameracapturedabirdflyingawaywithaplantonitsfoot.(六个月后，一些植物换了池塘，一台摄像机捕捉到一只鸟脚上踩着一棵植物飞走了)”可知，Yao发现了一只脚上衔着植物的鸟来支持他的假设。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“InapaperinScienceofNature,Mr.Yaoreportsthatthemedakaeggscansuccessfullyhatchafterupto18hoursoutofthewater.Eggswithoutaplantleaftoattachtorarelysurvivedafewhours.Thebigdropinsurvivalwasat16.3hours,whenhalftheeggsbecamelifeless.(在发表于《自然科学》期刊的一篇论文中，Mr.Yao报告称，medaka的卵在脱离水体长达18小时后仍能成功孵化。而未附着在植物叶片上的鱼卵，通常仅能存活数小时。尤为关键的是，在脱离水体16.3小时这一时间节点上，鱼卵的存活率出现大幅下降——此时，半数鱼卵已失去生命迹象)”可知，可附着得叶子提高medaka卵的存活率。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Shorterjourneys,however,arecertainlypossible.Andsincemanyothermedaka-likespeciesarefoundthroughoutAsia,thechancesarehighthathitchhiking(搭便车)explainshowtheyhaveendedupinlakeswithseeminglynoconnectiontootherwaterbodies.Yetagain,itwouldseem,Darwin’stheoriesturnouttobecorrect.(然而，更短的旅程当然是可能的。而且，由于在亚洲各地发现了许多其他类似medaka的物种，搭便车很有可能解释了它们最终如何进入看似与其他水体没有联系的湖泊。达尔文的理论似乎又一次被证明是正确的)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了鱼类搭便车传播的现象已被证实。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FosteringHappiness:StrengtheningYourRewardSensitivityInourbusylives,weoftenpassupchancesforjoy.Wemightskipabirthdaypartyorcancelalunchdate,thinkingit’snotworththetrouble.Butthisusuallymakesusfeelevenmoredownlater.Thesecrettochangingthisistostrengthen“rewardsensitivity”.____16____Rewardsensitivityislikeamuscle.Itcangrowstrongerwithregularpractice.Whenwetrainourselvestonoticeandvaluepositiveemotions,wecanbecomehappier.____17____Theyoftenstruggletofeelpleasure,aconditioncalledanhedonia(unabletoexperiencejoy).A2023studyshowedthattherapyfocusingonpositiveemotionshelpsmentalhealthmorethantreatmentsjustreducingnegativesymptoms.Agreatwaytostrengthenrewardsensitivityistoplanasmall,funactivitydaily.____18____Describeitindetail,focusingonthefeelingsandexperiences.Thispractice,knownas“savoring(尽情享受),”makespositivefeelingsstrongerandgivesyoumoremotivationtoseeksimilarexperiencesinthefuture.____19____.Insteadofsimplylabelinganexperience“good”,usemoreprecisewordslike“thrilled,”“inspired,or“peaceful”.Sharingpositivemomentswithotherscanmakethesemomentsevenmoremeaningful,strengtheningsocialbondsandspreadinghappiness.It’simportanttorememberthatembracinghappinessdoesn’tmeanignoringpain.____20____Byusingthesestrategiesinyourdailylife,youcancultivateastrongersenseofrewardsensitivityandchangehowyouexperienceandpursuehappiness.A.Afterward,takeamomenttorecalltheexperience.B.It’stheabilitytofindandtrulyenjoypositiveexperiences.C.Weoftenavoidsuchactivities,whichmakeourmooddecline.D.Thisisespeciallyimportantforthosewithdepressionoranxiety.E.Thispracticehelpsyoubetterunderstandandenjoypositivefeelings.F.Despitelife’schallenges,feelingjoyhelpsrestorebalanceandtoughness.G.Beyondsavoring,expandingyouremotionalvocabularycanalsohelp.【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.G20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过增强“奖励敏感性”来培养幸福感。【16题详析】根据上文“Thesecrettochangingthisistostrengthen“rewardsensitivity”.(改变这种状况的秘密是增强“奖励敏感性”)”可知，空处需要解释什么是“奖励敏感性”，B选项“它是发现和真正享受积极体验的能力”符合语境，对“奖励敏感性”进行了明确的定义和解释。故选B。【17题详析】根据下文“Theyoftenstruggletofeelpleasure,aconditioncalledanhedonia(无法体验快乐).(他们常常难以感受到快乐，这种状况被称为快感缺失)”可知，空处提到的人群可能存在某种心理问题，D选项“这对于那些患有抑郁症或焦虑症的人来说尤为重要”与上文形成衔接，指出了这类人群在奖励敏感性方面的特殊需求。故选D。【18题详析】根据上文“Agreatwaytostrengthenrewardsensitivityistoplanasmall,funactivitydaily.(增强奖励敏感性的一个好方法是每天计划一个小而有趣的活动)”可知，空处应该描述活动结束后的做法，A选项“之后，花点时间回忆一下这个经历”符合语境，指出了活动结束后应该进行回忆和反思。故选A。【19题详析】根据下文“Insteadofsimplylabelinganexperience“good”,usemoreprecisewordslike“thrilled”,“inspired”,or“peaceful”.(不要只是简单地将一次经历标记为“好”，而是使用更精确的词汇，如“激动”、“受到启发”或“平静”。)”可知，空处应该提到与情感词汇相关的内容，G选项“除了尽情享受，扩展你的情感词汇也能有所帮助”符合语境，引出了后文关于使用更精确情感词汇的建议。故选G。【20题详析】根据上文“It’simportanttorememberthatembracinghappinessdoesn’tmeanignoringpain.(重要的是要记住，拥抱幸福并不意味着忽视痛苦)”可知，应该说明尽管生活中有挑战，但感受快乐仍然有其重要意义，F选项“尽管生活充满挑战，但感受快乐有助于恢复平衡和坚韧”符合语境，强调了快乐在生活中的积极作用。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Untilmythirdyearincollege,Iwasstillcluelessaboutmyvisionandgoals.Fortunately,anaccident____21____metoreflectonmylife.ItwasacoldDecembereveningasIwalkedalongthestreet.Suddenly,ahigh-speedbus____22____asmallcar.Thedriverwaspinnedinhisseatbytheforceofthe____23____.Acrowdquickly____24____aroundthescene,yet____25____,nooneseemedtobetakingaction.Irushedtothecarto____26____thedriver’scondition.Hewasinblood.Icalledouttotheonlookersfor____27____inremovinghimfromthecarandgently____28____himontheroad.Iwasupsettolearnthatnoambulancewas____29____atthatmoment.Therefore,wedecidedtotransporthimtothehospitalinanearby____30____.Ontheway,Ikeptcomfortinghim.Unfortunately,withinashortperiod,hisbreathing____31____.Atthehospital,thedoctors____32____theworst:hehadpassedaway.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadwitnesseddeathsoclosely.Iunderstoodthe____33____ofpublicservicesandthevalueoflife.Thatdaymarkedaturningpointformeandshowedmethe____34____oflife.I____35____toshiftmycareerpathandbeganpreparingfortheCivilServiceexams,aimingtoservesocietymoreeffectively.21.A.forbade B.required C.motivated D.forced22.A.passedby B.caughtup C.turnedinto D.crashedinto23.A.impact B.explosion C.wind D.fall24.A.gathered B.wandered C.drove D.sat25.A.undoubtedly B.admittedly C.inspiringly D.surprisingly26.A.ignore B.assess C.change D.criticize27.A.investment B.information C.assistance D.permission28.A.placed B.rocked C.threw D.beat29.A.chaotic B.comfortable C.affordable D.available30.A.container B.vehicle C.hotel D.restaurant31.A.ceased B.quickened C.stabilized D.recovered32.A.experienced B.confirmed C.denied D.saved33.A.categories B.arrangements C.limitations D.prospects34.A.sign B.joy C.beginning D.purpose35.A.failed B.hesitated C.resolved D.continued【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.A25.D26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.A32.B33.C34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过一次偶然的交通事故，深刻反思生命意义，并决定投身公共服务以更好地服务社会。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一次意外促使我反思自己的人生。A.forbade禁止；B.required要求；C.motivated激发，促使；D.forced强迫。根据后文“metoreflectonmylife”可知，这次意外让作者开始反思自己的人生，表示这次意外激发了作者的思考，故选C。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，一辆高速行驶的公共汽车撞上了一辆小汽车。A.passedby经过；B.caughtup赶上；C.turnedinto变成；D.crashedinto撞上。根据后文“asmallcar”及“Thedriverwaspinnedinhisseat”可知，司机被困在座位上，由此可推断出是公交车撞上了小汽车，故选D。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机被撞击的力量困在座位上。A.impact影响，撞击力；B.explosion爆炸；C.wind风；D.fall跌落。根据前文“ahigh-speedbusasmallcar”可知，这里描述的是撞击产生的力量，故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群人很快聚集在事故现场周围，然而，令人惊讶的是，似乎没有人采取行动。A.gathered聚集；B.wandered徘徊；C.drove驾驶；D.sat坐。根据后文“aroundthescene”可知，发生事故后人们会聚集到现场，所以这里是一群人迅速聚集在事故现场周围，故选A。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一群人很快聚集在事故现场周围，然而，令人惊讶的是，似乎没有人采取行动。A.undoubtedly无疑地；B.admittedly诚然；C.inspiringly鼓舞人心地；D.surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据后文“nooneseemedtobetakingaction”可知，没有人采取行动让作者感到惊讶，故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲向汽车去评估司机的状况。A.ignore忽视；B.assess评估；C.change改变；D.criticize批评。根据后文“thedriver’scondition”以及“Hewasinblood.”可知，作者冲向汽车是为了评估判定司机的状况，故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向围观者呼救，请求帮忙把他从车里救出来，并轻轻地把他放在路上。A.investment投资；B.information信息；C.assistance帮助；D.permission许可。根据后文“inremovinghimfromthecar”可知，作者一个人无法把司机从车里救出来，所以向围观者请求帮助，故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.placed放置；B.rocked摇晃；C.threw扔；D.beat打。根据前文“removinghimfromthecar”以及后文“himontheroad”可知，作者和旁观者一起把司机轻轻地放在路上，故选A。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很沮丧地得知当时没有救护车可用。A.chaotic混乱的；B.comfortable舒适的；C.affordable买得起的；D.available可获得的，可用的。根据前文“Iwasupsettolearn”及后文“wedecidedtotransporthimtothehospitalinanearby”可知，作者感到沮丧，是因为得知没有救护车可用，故选D。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们决定用附近的一辆车把他送到医院。A.container容器；B.vehicle车辆；C.hotel旅馆；D.restaurant餐馆。根据前文“transporthimtothehospital”可知，没有救护车可用，所以作者一行人决定用附近的一辆车把司机送到医院，故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，在很短的时间内，他的呼吸停止了。A.ceased停止；B.quickened加快；C.stabilized稳定；D.recovered恢复。根据后文“hehadpassedaway”可知，司机去世了，所以这里是他的呼吸停止了，故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院，医生证实了最坏的情况：他已经去世了。A.experienced经历；B.confirmed确认，证实；C.denied否认；D.saved拯救。根据后文“hehadpassedaway”可知，医生确定了司机已经去世这个事实，所以是医生证实了最坏的情况，故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我理解了公共服务的局限性以及生命的价值。A.categories类别；B.arrangements安排；C.limitations局限性；D.prospects前景。根据前文“noambulancewasatthatmoment”可知，当时没有救护车可用，这让作者意识到了公共服务的局限性，故选C。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一天标志着我的一个转折点，也让我明白了生命的意义。A.sign标志；B.joy快乐；C.beginning开始；D.purpose目的，重要意义，有价值的意义。根据前文“Thatdaymarkedaturningpointforme”以及“thevalueoflife”可知，这次经历对作者来说是一个转折点，让作者明白了生命的意义，故选D。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定改变我的职业道路，并开始准备公务员考试，目的是更有效地服务社会。A.failed失败；B.hesitated犹豫；C.resolved决定；D.continued继续。根据后文“toshiftmycareerpathandbeganpreparingfortheCivilServiceexams”可知，作者开始准备公务员考试，所以是决定改变职业道路，故选C。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinaWildlifeImageandVideoCompetition,hostedbytheChineseNationalGeography,haslongbeen____36____eventofgreatsignificanceinthefieldofwildlifedocumentation.AtanawardsceremonyrecentlyheldinBeijing,17remarkableimagesandvideos,which____37____(select)fromover37,600submissionsglobally,deeplyattractedtheaudience.Thecompetition,____38____(theme)“SpiritualityofMountainsandSeas”thisyear,aimstoenhancepublicawarenessofwildlifeandecologicalconservation.Amongtheaward-winning____39____(entry),theworkofJiaHaining’steamonOrientalstorks(东方白鹳)intheYellowRiverDeltastoodout____40____(noticeable).Theirdelicatepieceofartbeautifullydemonstratedtheregion’secologicalharmonyandspecies____41____(diverse).Tofilmthedynamicmoment____42____thebirdslefttheirnests,theyarrivedatthefilmingsiteasearlyas4:30am.Andtheywaitedpatientlyforalmosttwomonths____43____theyoungstorks’firstflight!Thejudgespraisedtheirworkasabreathtakingsymphonyoflife.Additionally,specialawardsformobilephotographyandsocialmediaengagementwereintroducedtoencourage____44____(broad)publicparticipation.Thecompetition,asDr.JaneGoodallnoted,hasthepowertoinspirepeople,especiallythosewhorarelyhavetheopportunitytoexperiencenaturefirsthand,____45____(reconnect)withthenaturalworld.【答案】36.an37.wereselected38.themed39.entries40.noticeably41.diversity42.when43.for44.broader45.toreconnect【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是由中国国家地理主办的中国野生动物影像和视频大赛的情况。【36题详析】考查冠词。句意：由《中国国家地理》主办的“中国野生动物影像录像大赛”一直是野生动物文献记录领域具有重要意义的活动。event是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，event是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。【37题详析】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：最近在北京举行的颁奖典礼上，从全球超过37,600份参赛作品中选出了17张出色的图片和视频，深深吸引了观众。图片和视频是被选择，由attracted可知句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，which指代的先行词17remarkableimagesandvideos是复数，因此空格处是wereselected。故填wereselected。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的比赛主题为“SpiritualityofMountainsandSeas”，旨在提高公众对野生动物和生态保护的意识。句中谓语是aims，空格处用非谓语动词，competition和theme之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填themed。【39题详析】考查名词的复数。句意：在获奖作品中，JiaHaining团队关于黄河三角洲东方鹳的作品引人注目。entry是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填entries。【40题详析】考查副词。句意：在获奖作品中，JiaHaining团队关于黄河三角洲东方鹳的作品引人注目。空格处用副词修饰动词短语stoodout，noticeable的副词是noticeably，意为“显著地，引人注目地”，故填noticeably。【41题详析】考查名词。句意：他们精致的艺术品精美地展示了该地区的生态和谐和物种多样性。空格处用名词作宾语，diverse的名词是diversity，是不可数名词，意为“多样性”。故填diversity。【42题详析】考查定语从句。句意：为了拍摄这些鸟离开巢穴的动态瞬间，他们早在凌晨4:30就到达了拍摄地点。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词moment是时间，因此用关系副词when，故填when。【43题详析】考查介词。句意：他们耐心地等待了近两个月，等待小鹳的第一次飞行！waitfor是固定短语，意为“等待”，因此空格处用介词for，故填for。【44题详析】考查比较级。句意：此外，还设立了手机摄影和社交媒体参与特别奖，以鼓励更广泛的公众参与。根据语境可知，句子表示“以鼓励更广泛的公众参与”，空格处用比较级broa