2025版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”教案含解析新人教版必修3

PAGEPAGE16Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”[话题单词]1．locatevt. 位于2．positionn． 位置3．sizen． 大小4．historyn． 历史5．customn． 习俗6．capitaln． 首都7．welfaren． 福利8．immigrationn． 移民9．Arcticn． 北极，北极地区10．bayn． 海湾，(港)湾11．bordern． 边(沿)；边界，国界12．geographyn． 地理13．restrictionn． 限制；限定14．policyn． 政策，方针15．legaladj. 法律的，法定的[话题短语]1．followacustom遵循习俗2．cultureshock文化冲击3．socialstatus社会地位4．offerjobopportunities供应就业机会5．asymbolofsocialprogress社会进步的体现6．adaptoneselftothedevelopmentofsociety适应社会发展7．berichin富含……8．settledown定居9．haveahistoryof有……的历史10．haveanareaof有……面积11．withapopulationof有……人口12．belocatedin...坐落在……13．coveranareaof占地……14．naturalresources自然资源15．morethan多于[话题佳句]1．Coveringanareaof9,976,000squarekilometres，Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworldwithapopulationofmorethanthirtymillion.加拿大是世界上其次大国家，面积9976000平方千米，人口大约3千多万。2．ItislocatedinthenorthofNorthAmericawiththeAtlanticonitseast，borderingtheUSonthesouth.加拿大位于北美大陆的北部，东临大西洋，南与美国接壤。3．Canadaisrichinnaturalresources.PeoplespeakEnglishandFrenchastheirofficiallanguages.Ottawaisoneofthemostbeautifulcapitalsintheworldaswellasagoodplaceforpeopletosettledown.加拿大自然资源丰富，英语和法语是加拿大的官方语言，渥太华是世界最漂亮的都城之一，也是人们定居的好地方。[佳作背诵]随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人选择走出家门去探究世界、体验生活。与传统的团队游相比自助游越来越受到年轻人的青睐。但在享受自助游的同时也存在一些问题。请按下列要求用英语写一篇100词左右的短文：1．自助游的优点和缺点；2．你的观点。参考词汇：团队游packagetour自助游self-organizedtour住宿accommodationComparedwiththetraditionalones，self-organizedtoursarerapidlygainingpopularityamongtheyouth.Duringaself-organizedtour，arrangementsofsightseeingcanbeflexibleandchangeabledependingonourowninterests.Thus，wecanspendthetimefreelyandheadforourfavoritedestinationsdirectly，onlyinwhichwaycanwefullyexposeourselvestothelocalculturesandcustoms.Nevertheless，self-arrangedtourcanbringaboutgreatinconvenienceinthearrangementsoftransportationandaccommodation.Atthesametime，thediscountsforpackagetourmaynotbeavailable.Also，lackofsafetyguaranteesmakesiteasytogethurt.Inmyopinion，theadvantagesofself-organizedtourseemtooutweighitsdisadvantages.ThusIsupposethatself-organizedtourcan'tbeawiserchoicetoenjoyourselvestothefullest.识记·思索·运用1．核心单词①chatvi.&n.闲聊；闲聊②confirmvt.证明；证明；批准③measurevt.&vi.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施④bordern．边界；国界；边沿vt.&vi.与……接壤；接近⑤dawnn．黎明；拂晓⑥mixvt.&vi.混合；调配→mixturen．混合物；混合状态⑦impressvt.使印象深刻；使牢记→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→impressionn．印象；感想⑧surroundvt.包围；围绕→surroundingadj.四周的；旁边的→surroundingsn．环境2．阅读单词①topicn.话题②continentn.洲；大陆③multiculturaladj.多种文化的④sceneryn.景色；风景⑤aboardprep.&adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上；上船、飞机、火车等⑥urbanadj.城市的⑦approximatelyadv.接近；大约⑧wealthyadj.富有的n．wealth财宝⑨mistn.薄雾；mistyadj.有薄雾的；模糊的⑩slightadj.稍微的；微小的slightlyadv.稍稍；稍微地⑪locationn.位置；地方locatevt.&vi.确定……的位置；坐落⑫distancen.距离；远方distantadj.远的；远方的⑬traditionn.传统；风俗traditionaladj.传统的，惯例的⑭terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrifyingadj.令人畏惧的→terrifiedadj.恐惊的；受惊吓的；感到畏惧的→terrorn．恐惊→terribleadj.恐怖的；恐惊的⑮pleasedadj.欣喜的；兴奋的；开心的→pleasingadj.令人开心的→pleasantadj.令人开心的→pleasuren．欢乐⑯governorn．州长；总督→governv．管理；统治→governmentn．政府用上面所给单词的适当形式填空1．Wewereterrified(terrify)byhissuddenappearance.2．Asisknowntoall，therearesevencontinents(continent)intheworld.3．Theprofessorenteredthelecturehall，surrounded(surround)bymanystudents.4．IhavesuchagoodeyesightthatIcanseethesmallthingsinthedistance(distant)．5．Thetraditional(tradition)breakfastinthisareaincludesbaconandeggs.6．Toconfirm(confirm)whentheflightwouldtakeoff，Imadethreecallstotheairportbutinvain.7．HeleftforCanadaasapoor，workingclassboyandreturnedasawealthy(wealth)man.8．Helenchatted(chat)withmostoftheguestsatthepartylastnight.9．Myfirstimpression(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.10．Thecityisamixture(mix)ofoldandnewbuildings.1．“景色，风景”家族①sceneryn．风景，景色；舞台布景②scenen．景色，景象；(戏剧)一场；背景③sightn．风景，名胜；视力④viewn．景色；视野，视线⑤outlookn．景色，景致2．“-y”后缀常见形容词聚集①wealth→wealthy富有的②thirst→thirsty渴的；渴望的③taste→tasty美味的④sleep→sleepy困的⑤guilt→guilty内疚的；有罪的⑥health→healthy健康的⑦salt→salty咸的⑧hill→hilly多山的3．“可怕的”高频形容词①terrifying可怕的，吓人的②frightening吓人的；可怕的③alarming令人惊恐的④awful可怕的；惊人的⑤fearful吓人的；恐惊的⑥horrible恐怖的⑦terrible可怕的⑧scary恐怖的；吓人的4．“说”法荟萃①chatvi.&n.闲聊；闲聊②whispervi.小声说；耳语③speakvi.&vt.说；演讲；发言④informvt.通知；告知⑤announcevt.宣告⑥declarevt.宣布；声明⑦claimvt.声称；要求⑧broadcastvt.播报识记·思索·运用1．动词＋介词/副词①settledown定居；安静下来；用心于②dreamabout/of幻想……2．介词＋名词(＋介词)①atdawn在黎明；在拂晓②inthedistance在远处③inchargeof负责3．动词＋名词＋介词①catchsightof望见；瞥见②haveagiftfor有……天赋4．be＋过去分词＋介词①besurroundedby/with被……包围②beimpressedwith给……留下深刻印象5．其他形式①ratherthan与其；不愿；而不②asfaras远到；直到；至于③managetodo...设法做某事用上面所给短语的适当形式填空1．BoatssetoffforShanghaiatdawn.2．Youwonsomanyawardsandhowdidyoumanagetodoso?3．I'dliketogotherebytrainratherthanbyair.4．Everytimeshecaughtsightoftheoldpicture，shemissedherfathersomuch.5．Lilyhadagiftformusic，soherparentssenthertoamusiccollege.6．Afterwalkingforabouttwohours，wesawthetwinklinglightsofavillageinthedistance.1．“be＋过去分词(情感)＋at”集锦①bealarmedat对……警觉②beastonishedat对……大为惊讶③bedelightedat因……而兴奋④bedisappointedat对……悲观⑤beshockedat对……感到震惊⑥beterrifiedat对……感到恐惊2．“be＋过去分词＋with”一览①besurroundedwith被……包围②beimpressedwith给……留下深刻印象③beequippedwith配备有……④becoveredwith被……覆盖在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写1.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouver...她们不想一路乘飞机，而是确定先飞到温哥华……ratherthan“而不是”，连接两个并列成分。吃饭的时候听一些好听的音乐而不是看电视。Whilehavingdinner，listentosomeenjoyablemusicratherthanwatchtelevision.2.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuringover90metres.那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特殊高，一些树高达90多米。独立主格结构照片中的女孩在甜蜜地微笑，长发在微风中飘扬。Thegirlinthephotowassmilingsweetly，herlonghairflowinginthebreeze.3.It'stoobadyoucan'tgoasfarasOttawa，Canada'scapital.很惋惜你们不能始终走到加拿大的首都渥太华。asfaras...“远至……；就……而言；尽……所能”。古时候，人们很少出远门，大多数农夫去的最远的地方是当地集市。Inancienttimes，peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelledasfarasthelocalmarket.3500词汇语境篇——先练后背，事半功倍AJourneyacrossCanadaAfteraquizlastautumn，KuangcrossedthecontinenteastwardtoTorontotovisithisschoolmate，thedistance1.measuring(measure)approximately5,000kilometers.HistrainstartedfromVancouver，acitysurroundedbymountains.2.Afterconfirminghisbaggagewasaboardthetrain，Kuangsettleddowninhisseat.Having3.agiftforcommunication，hestartedchattingwithanotherpassengerwithin5minutes.TheirtopicsincludedtheCanadiantraditions，thePrimeMinister，the4.mixture(mix)ofraces，andtheterrifyingGreatFall.Afteranicebuffetatnoon，he5waspleased(please)tofindthatthescenerywas6.impressive(impress)．Hesawbeautifulharboursinthedistance，wealthyurbanareasandmapleforest7.thatcoveredthousandsofacres.Heevenmanagedtocatchsightofaneagleflyingupwardoverbushes.KuangreachedTorontowhichlies8.slightly(slight)neartheborderatamistydawn.Therewasfrostandthebroaddowntownstreetswereveryquiet.9.Thoughitwasearly，Kuangphonedhisschoolmateinaboothnearbyatonceratherthanwaitingforhim10.tocome(come)．Theyhadagoodtimetogether.surroundvt.包围；围绕；环绕(教材原句)PeoplesayitisCanada'smostbeautifulcity，surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.人们说温哥华是加拿大最漂亮的城市，被大山和太平洋环绕着。拓展词：surroundingadj.四周的surroundingsn．环境surround...with...使……包围……besurroundedwith/by被……包围(1)Happinesscomesfromwithinyourheart，notfromyoursurroundings.华蜜来自于你的内心，而不是你四周的事物。(2)单句语法填空①Thesurrounding(surround)villageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity.②Someinsectstakeonthecoloroftheirsurroundings(surround)toprotectthemselves.③Hetriedtorunawaybutgaveupwhenhefoundhimselfsurrounded(surround)．(3)写作实力提升eq\x(句式升级)TheSwisscanfeelsecurebecausetheyaresurroundedbyEurope.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)→SurroundedbyEurope，theSwisscanfeelsecure.(4)单句语法填空eq\x(走进高考)(2024·天津卷)Nowweliveinaworldsurrounded(surround)bythe“can'tdo”attitudes.measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n．措施；方法；尺度；标准；计量制；计量单位(教材原句)Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuringover90metres.那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特殊高，一些高达90多米。拓展词：measurementn．尺寸；大小；测量(1)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.实行措施做某事makesth.toone'smeasure照某人的尺寸做某事(2)measure...by...用……衡量……bemeasuredin/by用(以)……来衡量[要点释疑](1)measure作“措施”解时，常用其复数形式。(2)measure表示“有……长(宽、高等时)”，可看成系动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。(1)Lifeismeasuredbythoughtandaction，notbytime.人生的意义要以思想和行为来衡量，而非生命之长短。(2)单句语法填空①Mr.Smithaskedthetailortomakesomenewclothestohisownmeasure.②Thetrueworthofamanistobemeasuredbytheobjectshepursues.③Weappealtothegovernmenttotakemeasurestoprevent(prevent)itgoingfrombadtoworse.④Marklivesinabigpleasantroommeasuring(measure)approximately5metresby6metres.(3)写作实力提升eq\x(句式升级)Therearesometalltreesonthehillandsomemeasure30meters.(用独立主格结构改写)→Therearesometalltreesonthehill，somemeasuring30meters.(4)写出句子中黑体词的含义Thepicturemeasures10by14inches.(尺寸等)量度为……confirmvt.证明；证明；确定，确认；批准(教材原句)．..andtherewasfrostontheground，confirmingthatfallhadarrivedinCanada.……地上有霜，证明秋天已经来到加拿大了。拓展词：confirmationn．证明；确认；批准confirmedadj.证明的；惯常的confirmone'sbelief坚决信念confirmsb.inbelief/opinion/theory使某人确信某信念/观点/理论confirmacontract批准合同confirmsth./that/whether...证明……Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已经确定……(1)Thislatestinformationconfirmsmeinthebeliefthatheistoblame.这一最新消息使我确信他该受到指责。(2)单句语法填空。①Iamconfirmed(confirm)inmyopinionbywhatyoutoldme.②Inadoubleofsecondsyouwillreceiveane-mail，confirming(confirm)receiptofyourapplication.③Toconfirm(confirm)whentheflightwouldtakeoff，Imadethreecallstotheairportbutinvain.(3)写作实力提升eq\x(句式升级)①Ithasbeenconfirmedthattheprimeministerwillpayavisittoourschoolnextweek.(主语从句)②Theprimeministerwillpayavisittoourschoolnextweek，whichhasbeenconfirmed.(定语从句)已经确定下个星期总理要来参观我们的学校。(4)单句语法填空eq\x(走进高考)(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Beforechoicesarefinished，parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirm(confirm)theirchild’schoices.impressvt.使印象深刻；使牢记(教材原句)Describetwoorthreethingsthatimpressedyoumostandyourfeelingswhenyouexperiencedthem.描绘两三件给你印象最深刻的事情和当你经验它们的时候的感觉。拓展词：impressionn．印象；影响；印记；感想impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的；感人的(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(impresssth.on/uponsb.,impresssb.withsth.))使某人牢记某事(2)beimpressedby被……所感动；对……印象深刻beimpressedonone'smind/memory被印在脑海里(3)make/leaveanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象(1)Helookedaroundtheroomasifhewasgoingtoimpresseverythingintheroomonhismind.他环顾四周，好像要把屋里的一切都印入脑海。(2)单句语法填空①TheteacherimpressedtheimportanceofEnglishon/uponus.②I'msurethefilmmadeanimpression(impress)oneverybodywhosawit.③Wewereimpressed(impress)withthechilden'spaintingsontheshow.④Thisinmyopinionisaveryimpressive(impress)landscapephotograph.(3)写作实力提升eq\x(句式升级)Iwasimpressedbythebeautifulsceneryandforgottogobackhomeintime.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Impressedbythebeautifulscenery，Iforgottogobackhomeintime.(4)单句语法填空eq\x(走进高考)(2024·浙江卷)Iwasimpressed(impress)toseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.Theylookedreallycool.catchsightof望见；瞥见(教材原句)Earlierthatday，whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains，theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.那天早些时候，当她们穿越落基山脉时，她们终于看到了野山羊，甚至还望见了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。losesightof看不见；忽视；遗忘loseone'ssight失明atthesightof一看到atfirstsight第一眼看；乍一看in/withinsight可以望见；在视线内outofsight看不见；在视线外comeintosight进入视野；映入眼帘(1)Standingatthetopofthehill，youcancatchsightofthewholecity.站在山顶，你能够望见全市的景色。(2)用sight相关短语的适当形式填空①Atthesightofhismother，theboystoppedcrying.②Shewatchedthetrainuntilitwentoutofsight.③Icaughtsightofmyformerteacherjustnow，butverysoonheturnedthecornerandIlostsightofhim.(3)单句语法填空eq\x(走进高考)(2024·浙江卷)AfterawhileUnclePaulandhisfarmhousewereoutofsight.haveagiftfor对……有天赋(教材原句)Manyofthemhaveagiftforridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.他们很多人都有骑马的天赋，都能赢得几千美元的奖金。 eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(haveagiftfordoingsth.,havethegifttodosth.))eq\a\vs4\al(对……有天赋；,有做某事的才能)begiftedin/haveatalentfor对……有天赋amanofmanygifts多才多艺的人haveaneyeforsth.对……有鉴赏力或识别力(1)Herlittlegirlisgifted(gift)inmusic.她的小女儿有音乐天赋。(2)Hehasagiftforlanguage，whilehissisterisagifted(gift)pianist.他有语言天赋而他的妹妹是一个有天赋的钢琴家。asfaras远到，直至，至于(教材原句)It'stoobadyoucan'tgoasfarasOttawa，Canada'scapital.很惋惜你们不能始终走到加拿大的首都渥太华。(1)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(as/sofaras...达到……的程度；尽……；就……,asfarassb./sth.isconcerned就某人/物而言,asfarastheeyecansee/reach就视力所能及,asfarasIcansee依我看,asfarasIknow据我所知,as/sofarasitgoes就现状来说))(2)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(as/solongas只要,asmuch/manyas...多达……，达到……之多,assoonas……一就……))(3)byfar到目前为止sofar迄今为止farfrom远离；远非；一点也不gotoofar开玩笑开得过火(1)Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years！一些科学家甚至说我们能活到130岁！(2)Theparkextendsasfarastheriver.这个公园始终延长到河边。(3)用as...as的相关短语填空①Thistrainingprogrammecangiveyoualiftatwork，aswellasincreaseyourincomeby40%.②Besides，asfarashewasconcerned，whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.③Ionlyusemynewcaronspecialoccasions，soit'sasgoodasnew.④Donotworryaboutthelengthofthearticleaslongasitconveysthepoint.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而是确定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。ratherthan意为“而不是”，连接两个并列成分，后接名词，代词，形容词，副词，-ing形式或不定式。(1)wouldrather(not)do宁愿(不)做……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(wouldratherdo...thando...,woulddo...ratherthando...,ratherthando...woulddo...prefertodo...ratherthando...))eq\a\vs4\al(宁愿……而,不愿……/与其……,倒不如……)(2)eq\a\vs4\al(wouldrather,＋从句)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(用过去时，表示与现在,或将来事实相反虚拟,用过去完成时，表示与过去,事实相反虚拟))(3)wouldratherhavedone原来想……而未实现(4)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(otherthan除了……,orrather更准确地说,morethan不仅仅；超过；特别))ratherthan连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动名词、分词、不定式以及动词等。但留意以下几点：[要点释疑](1)ratherthan连接两个并列不定式时，ratherthan之后的不定式可省略to。(2)ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一样。(1)Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.解决问题的最好方法是面对它们，而不是躲避它们。(连接平行主语)(2)TheOlympicspiritemphasizestakingpartratherthanwinning(win)．奥林匹克精神强调的是参加而非获胜。(连接平行宾语)(3)Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghardratherthanhardlyworking(work)．我们期盼你努力工作，而不是几乎不工作。(连接平行表语)(4)用rather或other的相关短语填空①Iwouldratherstayathomethangoshoppingonsuchahumidday.②Thetallfigurethatyousawwasnoneotherthanourmanager.③Inthiscase，youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.④IthinkIunderstandwhatyouaresaying，orrather，Ifeelthetruthofit.(5)写作实力提升eq\x(一句多译)她更喜爱和我们一起去而不愿独自留下。①Shepreferredtogowithusratherthanstaybehindalone.(prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.)②Shewouldrathergowithusthanstaybehindalone.(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.)③Shewouldgowithusratherthanstaybehindalone.(woulddosth.ratherthandosth.)(6)单句语法填空eq\x(走进高考)(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Today，manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuringover90metres.那儿的湿度很大，树木极高，有些树的高度超过90米。句中“somemeasuringover90metres”为独立主格结构，相当于which引导的非限制性定语从句，即someofwhichmeasureover90metres。(1)分词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语；但有时分词(短语)有自己的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构，独立主格结构在句中作状语。(2)独立主格结构形式归纳：①名词/代词＋现在分词(表示主动和进行)②名词/代词＋过去分词(表示被动和已经完成)③名词/代词＋不定式(表示将要发生的动作)④名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语/名词(常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)④with＋名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/形容词/介词短语/副词/动词不定式(1)Helaythere，histeethset，hiseyeslooking(look)straightup.他躺在那儿，牙关紧闭，两眼直视上方。(表方式)(2)Manytrees，flowers，andgrasstobeplanted(plant)，ournewly-builtschoolwilllookevenmorebeautiful.种上很多的树、花和草后，我们新建的学校看上去将更美。(表缘由)(3)单句语法填空①Theworkfinished(finish)，theylefttheofficeandwenthome.②Theexamtobeheld(hold)tomorrow，Icouldn'tgotothecinematonight.③Thestudentshavingdone(do)alltheexercises，theteacherwentontoexplainthetext.④Shebeing(be)absent，themeetinghadtobeputoff.(4)单句改错①Therewasnobus，wehadtowalkhome.was→being②Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass，hiseyesfixingontheblackboard.fixing→fixed(5)写作实力提升eq\x(句式升级)用独立主格结构改写下列句子：①Aftertheceremonywasover，wewenthomedirectly.Theceremony(being)over，wewenthomedirectly.②WhenGeorgeyawned，theconversationdropped.Georgeyawning，theconversationdropped.③HisfirstshotwasafailureandDykefiredagain.Hisfirstshotafailure，Dykefiredagain.Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Whenitcomestoweddingtraditions(风俗)，therearedifferencesbetweentheWestandtheEast.2．Atpresentthelocalgovernmentistakingmeasures(措施)toreducethepollution.3．Itisknowntoallthattherearesevencontinents(洲)ontheearth.4．Helikeschatting(闲聊)aboutthethingswithhisfriendsontheInternet.5．Passengerscheckedtheirbaggage(行李)beforeboardingtheplane.6．Astraightlineistheshortestdistance(距离)betweentwopoints.7．Aftertakingsomephotos，theystoppedatthetopofthehilltoadmirethescenery(风景)．8．Myyoungerbrotherwillconfirm(证明)whatIhavetoldyou.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Welaughedatsightofhisstrangeclothes.sight前加the2．Theysaidthedirector，ratherthantheclerks，wereresponsiblefortheincident.were→was3．Thenumberofthemislessthan1,000，soIhopeyoucantakemeasuretoprotectthem.measure→measures4．Beforewesettledowntodiscussotherthings，I'veaquestiontoaskyou.discuss→discussing5．Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneatthedistance.the→a6．Heimpressedtoustheneedofimmediateaction.to→on/upon7．HeaskedhowthedistancewasbetweenBeijingandQingdao.how→what8．Theteachercameintotheclassroom，surroundingbythestudents.surrounding→surroundedⅢ.教材与语法填空MycousinandItraveled1.acrossCanadabytrainfromwesttoeast.Wesawmany2.things(thing)fromthetrainontheway，andinthecitiesofTorontoandMontreal.WepassedthroughtheRockyMountainsonthetrain，andsaw3.wild(wildly)scenery，agrizzlybearandsomemountaingoats.Canada4.is(be)veryemptyinthecentre,5.whichisawheat-growingarea.ThecityofThunderBayisaportcityatthetopoftheGreatLakes.OceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.InTor