初中英语 中考英语 阅读理解训练知识点及练习题含答案(一)

初中英语中考英语阅读理解训练知识点及练习题含答案(1)

一、中考英语阅读理解训练

1.阅读理解

SchoolsintheUKarecu：tingtimespentonPElessonsbecauseofexampressures.Secondary

schoolteacherssaidthatolderteenagerswereespeciallylikelytomissout,becausethetime

spentonphysicaleducationfor14-16-year-oldshadfalleninthepastfiveyears.

Teacherssaidthatincreasedpressuretoproduceexamresultswasleadingtochildrenbeing

pulledoutofPElessons.Oreinthreesaidexampressureswerebehindthedecline,andtheysaid

subjectssuchasEnglishandMathshadbeengivenmoretimeatthecostofPE.

Almostalloftheteachersfromthe487schoolssaidPEshouldbemorevaluedforits

advantagestoyoungpeople.Mentalhealthexpertsalsowarnedthatcuttingdownonexercise

couldincreasechildren'smentalhealthproblems.CalStrode,spokesmanfortheMentalHealth

Foundation,saidcuttingPEtimewouldbe"short-sightedanddangerous".Hesaid,"Itisworrying

tohearthatPEisbeingcutatatimewhenstudentsarefacingproblemswithstressandanxiety

inincreasingnumbers.There'sacloserelationshipbetweenmentalandphysicalhealth."

TomMadders,directorcfcampaignsatcharityYoungMinds,said,"Schools'cuttingdownon

physicaleducationbecauseofexampressuresisworrying.Schoolsthatvaluehealthalsodo

betterinstudy,soitmakessensetokeepgoodhealth,ratherthanputtingchildrenundermore

pressure."

Risingexamstresshasbeenraisedasaproblembyexpertswhowarnthatchildrenareunder

greaterpressurebecauseofacompetitivejobsmarket.AliOliver,anexpert,said,"ThePEisgood

forphysicalandmentalhealth.Socuttingdownphysicaleducationtimeisdeprivingyoung

peopleoftheseadvantagesatatimewhentheyneedthemmost."

(1)Whatdoweknowaboutthetext?

A.Schoolsthatvaluehealthdoworseinstudy.

B.Goodphysicalhealthisgoodformentalhealth.

C.Manyteachersdon'trealizetheimportanceofPE

D.ChildrenintheUKhaveseriousmentalproblems.

(2)saidthatCurtingPEtimewouldbe"short-sightedanddangerous".

A.TheteachersintheUK.B.TomMaddersC.CalStrodeD.AliOliver

(3)Accordingtothetext,theexampressureisfrom.

A.futurework

B.poormentalhealth

C.parents'expectations

D.schools'requirements

(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Theimportanceofphysicaleducation

B.Teachers'supportofgettingmorePEtime

C.TheseriousproblemsofeducationintheUK

D.Schools'cuttingdownPEtimeforexampressure

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了学校因为考试的压力减少体育课的时间，以

及减少体育课带来的问题，

(1)细节题。根据Mentalhealthexpertsalsowarnedthatcuttingdownonexercisecould

increasechildren'smentalhealthproblemsThere'sacloserelationshipbetweenmentaland

physicalhealth."“J知身体健康对心理健康有好处。故选3。

(2)细节题。根据CalStrode,spokesmanfortheMentalHealthFoundation,saidcuttingPE

timewouldbe"short-sightedanddangerous".可知，故选C。

(3)自H节题。根据Risingexamstresshasbeenraisedasaproblembyexpertswhowarnthat

childrenareundergreaterpressurebecauseofacompetitivejobsmarket.可知考试的压力是来

自于竞争激烈的就业市场，故选A。

(4)主旨题。根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了学校因为考试的压力减少体育课的时间，

以及减少体育课带来的问题。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解.细节题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答

案；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.阅读理解

Haveyoufoundthis?Sometimes,ongrey,rainydays,yourmoodlevelislowerthanonbright,

sunnydays.Isthisacoincidence(巧合)，oristheresomesciencebehindthis?Wouldyoulike

toknowmoreabouthowtheweathercanaffecthowyoufeel?

Accordingtoarecentstudy,thereisaconnectionbetweenweatherandmoods.Goingtoa

warmplaceinthemiddleofwintercanmakeourmoodsbetter.Pleasantweatherhasbeen

provedtoimprovemoodsandmemory.However,extremelyhotweathercanactuallymakeus

feelmoretiredandbored,spoilingourmoods.

Inthestudy,peoplewhospenttimeoutdoorsinwarmweatherwerehappierthanthosewho

spentalldayinside.

Thebesttemperatureforhumansisabout22.2℃.Thatexplainswhypeopleinsouthern

Californiaarehappyallthetime.Toimprovehisorhermoods,apersonmustspendatleast30

minutesoutsideinwarm,sunnyweather.Spendingtimeindoorswhentheweatheroutsideisso

nicetendstolowermoods.

Maybejusttheactivitiesconnectedwithbeingoutsideaffectourmoods.Warmweatheris

connectedwiththebeach,funoutdoorsportsandsoon.Itbringsbackchildhoodmemoriesof

playingoutsideallday.Whodoesn'tlovethat?

Ofcourse,wecanwakeupeverydayanddecidehowwewillfeelthatday.Ifit'srainy,that

won'tnecessarilymakeusunhappy.We'lljusthavetobringourumbrellasoutandcheerup

thosewhoarefeelingsad!

(1)Accordingtothestudy,wemayfeel___onextremelyhotdays.

A.happierB.moreboredC.moreexcitedD.morepleased

(2)Warmweathercanhelpimproveourmoodsandaccordingtothepassage.

A.sightB.nernoryC.heightD.hearing

(3)WhyarepeopleinsouthernCaliforniahappyallthetime?

A.Becausetheweatherthereisalwayscold.

B.Becausepeopletheredon'tlikedoingsports.

C.Becausethetemperaturethereisthebestforhumans.

D.Becausetheweatherthereisextremelyhotalltheyearround.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.RainyDaysMakeUsSadB.TheBestTemperatureforHumans

C.GoOutsideonSunnyDaysD.HowtheWeatherAffectsOurMoods

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了天气怎样影响人的心情的。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句However,extremelyhotweathercanactuallymakeus

feelmoretiredandbored,spoilingourmoods.理解可知，极端炎热的天气实际上会让我们感

到更加疲倦和无聊，破坏我们的心情。故选

(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Pleasantweatherhasbeenprovedtoimprovemoodsand

memory.理解可知，宜人的天气有助于改善情绪和记忆力。故选

(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Thebesttemperatureforhumansisabout22.2℃.That

explainswhypeopleinsouthernCaliforniaarehappyallthetime.可知,那里的气温最适宜于

人类，故选C。

(4)标题归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了天气怎样影响人的情绪的，故选D.

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住

关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

3.阅读理解

FormostpeopleintheWest,Valentine'sDay(情人节)endsonFebruary15,butherein

Japanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch15.March14-exactlyonemonthafterValentine'sDay-is

WhiteDayinJapan.

ToreallyunderstandwhatWhit。Dayisallabout,youhavptounderstandwhatValpntinp'sDay

inJapanislike.JapaneseValentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Japanesewomenare

usuallytooshytoshowtheirlove,thoughitmightnotbetruetoday.Valentine'sDayisagreat

chancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhiteDay.

Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.Moreoften,thecolourofthechocolateiswhite

becauseofthenameoftheday.Youcanalsobuyflowers,candyorcookies.

Doesitsoundgoodtoyou?Don'tgettooexcitedwhenyougetchocolatefromJapanesegirls!

Theygivechocolatenotonlytotheirlovedones,butalsotomensuchasbosses(老板)and

male(男性的)friends.

ill)surfingandlanddiving.

VolcanoSurfingOnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactive

volcano,anditerupts(爆发)almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,

peoplehaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbing

Yasurtosurfthevolcano.insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinother

waysit'sverydifferent.Volcanosurferstrytoescapetheeruptingvolcano--withoutgettinghitby

flyingrocks!It'sfast,funanddangerous-theperfectextremesport(极限运动).

LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumping

startedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?Theactivity,firstcalled

landdiving,ispartofareligiousceremony(宗教仪式).Amantiestreevines(树藤)tohis

legs.Hethenjumpshead-firstfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhishead-

withoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring,islandnatives(menonly)stilltakepartinthis

amazingactivity.

(1)Inthefirstparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?

A.People.B.Animals.C.Activities.D.Islands.

(2)Accordingtothepassage,MountYasur?

A.isnolongeractiveB.isonPentecostIsland

C.eruptsalmosteverydayD.rises800metresintothesky

(3)WhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?

A.Becausepeoplecanclimbiteasily.B.Becausepeoplecanmakemoney.

C.Becausepeoplecanwatchsnowonit.D.Becausepeoplecansurfthevolcano.

(4)WhichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingisTRUE?

A.Itisnotdangerousatall.B.Itwasfirstcalled"bungeejumping".

C.ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu.D.ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.

(5)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellpeoplenottododangeroussports.

B.Toexplainwhatvolcanosurfingandlanddivingare.

C.Totalkabouttheworld'sbestvolcanosurferandlanddiver.

D.TocompareactivitiesinVanuatuwithsportsinNewZealand.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了瓦努阿图群岛为游客提供了世界上最激动人心和最危险的两项

活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水。

(1)细节题。根据句子定语从句who可知指的是人，可知对于对冒险和运动感兴趣的人

来说，有许多事情可做，所以those指的是人，故选A。

(2)细节题。根据MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,andit

erupts(爆发)almosteveryday可知MountYasur几乎每天爆发，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.®

近，人们也开始攀登雅苏火山。故选D。

（4）细节题。根据LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyou

knowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?

陆地跳水大多数人都熟悉蹦极跳，但你知道蹦极跳始于瓦努阿图的五重岛，几乎有十五世

纪的历史吗？可知它是一种传统的活动，故选C。

（5）到口节题。根据Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerous

activitiesintheworld:volcano（火山）surfingandlanddiving.可知主要讲了瓦努阿图群岛为

游客提供了世界上最激动人心和最危险的两项活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水，目的是介绍火

山冲浪和陆地潜水是什么，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5.阅读理解

Toprotecttheenvironment,weareontheway.Hereareafewthingswecando.

Unwantedgifts?Givethemaway!

Haveyoueverreceivedagiftthatyoudidn'tlike?Didyouthrowitaway?Ifso,youcanhave

anotherchoicenow.TwoBritishcompanieshopespeoplewillgiveawaytheirunwantedgiftsto

them.Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.Inthisway,thegiftscanbe

refusedandhaveafuturelife.Andpeoplecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.

Wearthetrousersthatreduce（减少）pollution!

Achemistryscientistandafashiondesigner（时装设计师）havecreatedanewkindof

trousers.Thetrousersaremadeofanewmaterialwhichcanhelpreduceairpollutionaroundus.

Scientistshavetestedthematerial.Theresultshowsthatitisn'tharmfultohuman.Thisnewkind

oftrousersmayappearatthemarketintwoyears.ProfessorRyansaid,"Ifthousandsofpeople

wearthetrousers,theairqualitywillbeimproved."

PlanttreeswithFelix

FelixFinkbeiner,a14-year-oldGermanboy,isnotfamousasachildactorbutanenvironment

hero.Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotectthe

environment.Sohestartedaclub.Felixsoongotsupportfromchildrenallovertheworld.Some

ofthemhavebecomehisgoodfriends.Theclubhasanainofplanting212milliontrees.They

haveplantedover3.5milliontreesallaroundtheworld.Felixsaid,"Theanswertocontrolling

global（全球的）warmingistrees-lotsoftreesr/

（1）Thecompaniesreselltheunwantedgifts_.

A.tomaketheunwantedgiftsuseful

B.tohelppeoplelearntothinkcarefully

C.tosavemoneyfromit

D.tomakemoneyforthemselves

（2）Thetrousersmentionedinthepassage_.

A.havebeencreatedbyaphysicsscientistandafashiondesigner

B.canhelpmakeairpollutionless

C.willdoharmtopeople

D.willbepopularintwoyears

(3)Felixstartedaclub_.

A.tobecomefamous

B.tobecomeachildactor

C.toprotecttheenvironmentwithotherchildren

D.tomakefriendswiththechildrenaroundtheworld

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了人们为了保护环境而想出的三种方法。

(1)细节理解题。根据Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.可知这家公

司回收礼品主要是为了从中为贫困人群募集资金，故选C。

(2)细节理解题。Wearthetrousersthatreduce(减少)pollution!及下文描述，可知

这种裤子有利于减少空气污染。故选

(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencouddo

somethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Sohestartedaclub.Felixsoongotsupportfromchildren

allovertheworld.可知他建这个俱乐部的主要目的就是为了和全球的孩子们在一起保护

地球,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依

据，选出正确答案。

6.阅读理解

Theword,"photography",wasfirstusedin1839.ItcomesfromtheGreekwordsthatmean"to

writewithlight".Butphotographycouldonlygivepeoplestaticpictures.Soscientistsweretrying

hardtofindwaystomakepicturesthatcanmove.Theymadelotsofexperiments,but"ailed

againandagain.ItwasEadweardMuybridgewhofinallysucceeded.Hewasthefirst

photographertotrythissuccessfully.Buthowdidhemakeit?Itwasaninterestingstory.

Backin1872,peopledidn'tknowexactly(确切地)whetherallfourofahorse'shooves

(蹄)leftthegroundatthesametimewhenitwasrunning.AgentlemancalledLeland

Stanfordmadeabetwithhisfriendaboutit.Mostpeoplebelievedthatahorsealwayshadone

hoofontheground,oritwouldfallover.ButStanforddidn'tthinkso.

Atthattime,itwashardtoknowwhocouldwinthebet,becauseahorse'slegsmovesofast

thatitisimpossibletotelljustbylooking.Sotheyneededawaytorecordthemovementofa

runninghorse.ThenStanfordoffered$25,000tothefamousphotographer;Muybridge,tohelp

findtheanswer.Inthebeginning,Muybridgefailedtogetclearimages,buthedidn'tgiveup.He

continuedtoimprovehiscameras.In1878,aftermanyexperiments,hemanagedtogeta

sequence(连续)of12photos.Oneofthemclearlyshowedthatallfourofthehorse'shooves

wereoffthegroundatthesametime.Andwhenthephotosmovedfast,peoplecouldseea

horserunning.

ThoughEdisonisusuallyconsideredasthepersonwhocreatedthefirstmoviein1889,itwas

theworkofEadweardMuybridgeandthebetthatledtoEdison'sinvention.

(1)Theunderlinedword"static"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans_.

A.prettyB.darkC.movingD.still

(2)WhatdidLelandStanfordmakeabetwithhisfriendabout?

A.Whosehorseranfaster.

B.Whetherahorsewouldfalloverwhilerunning.

C.Whetheritwaspossibleforscientiststomakemovingpictures.

D.Whetherahorse'shoovesallleftthegroundatthesametimewhilerunning.

(3)Muybridgefinallyfoundtheexactanswertothebetin_.

A.1839B.1872C.1878D.1889

(4)Thepassagemainlytellsus_.

A.thatThomasEdisoncreatedthefirstmovie

B.thatEadweardMuybridgecreatedthefirststaticpictures

C.howphotographyhelpedpeopleknowmoreaboutanirricls

D.howEadweardMuybridgegotpicturesofmotion(移动)successfully

【答案】(1)D

(2)D

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了EadweardMuybridge拍到移动的照片的故事。

(1)词义猜测题。根据下文Soscientistsweretryinghardtofindwaystomakepicturesthat

canmove.所以科学家很努力地尝试找到让照片动起来的方法，可知以前的照片是静止的，

static意为still“静止的"。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Backin1872,peopledidn'tknowexactly(确切地)whether

allfourofahorse'shooves(蹄)leftthegroundatthesametimewhenitwasrunning.可知，

LelandStanford和朋友打蟠马在奔跑的时候是不是四只马蹄都离地。故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段In1878,aftermanyexperiments,hemanagedtogeta

sequence(连续)of12photos.可知,直到1878年，Muybridge,才设法拍到连续的12

张照片。故选C。

(4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了EadweardMuybridge拍到移动的照片

的故事。故选D。

【点评】考杳阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词：其次带着问题诵读全

文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

7.阅读理解

Australiaatlast!Theflightwastiring,buthereIamatlast,inSydney!Look!Herewearestlast!

TheSydneyOperaHouse!Itlookslikeshells!

It'swonderfulandamazing!AndI'mtakingtheplanetoNewZealandonTuesday.I'llpostagain

fromthere.

Donna

CoffeeandParis!Parisisbeautiful!Wewentonagreatcitytour.Wealsotookaboatrideon

theRiverSeine.Andit'snicertojustsitatastreetcareandwatchtheworldgoby.But,totellyou

asecret.Frank'sdisappointedbecausenoonecanunderstandhisFrench!

Anna

Don'tcomehere!We'restayingatafarminUtah.Thereisnearlynothing!It'stooquiet.Every

morning,wegetupreallyearly,andweridethehorses.Thenit'sbreakfastandmoreriding-not

myideaoffun!So,todayIwalkedtoalittletownnearthefarmwheretheyactuallyhave

Internet!Nextweek,we'reshoppinginNewYork.Ican'twait!

(1)WhereisJessywritingfrom?

A.Sydney.B.NewZealand.C.Paris.D.Utah.

(2)WhatdidDonnaandFrankdoduringtheirtravelling?

A.Theyvisitedmuseums.B.Theytookaboatride.

C.Theysatatastreetpark.D.Theywatchedmoviesinthecinema.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoAnna'sMoments(朋友圈)?

A.Itistoonoisyaroundthefarm.B.Herideaoffunishorseriding.

C.SheisgoingtoLondonnextweek.D.ShecannotuseInternetatthefarm.

【答案】⑴A

(2)B

(3)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是Jessy,Donna,Anna几个人参观不同的城市的

感受。

(1)细节理解题。根据Australiaatlast!Theflightwastiring,buthereIamatlast,in

Sydney!澳大利亚是最后一站。这次飞行很令人厌烦，但是在悉尼这里是我最后一站。故选

Ao

(2)细节理解题。根据WealsotookaboatrideontheRiverSeine.我们还乘船游览了塞纳

河。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据So,todayIwalkedtoalittletownnearthefarmwheretheyactually

haveInternet!因此.今天我步行到农场附近的一个小镇在那里他们实际上是有网络的。可

知农场没有网络，她不能在农场使用网络，故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先分析问题，弄清题意，然后带着问题阅读短文，从短

文的细节中找出和问题相关的细节，选出正确答案。

8.阅读理解

dDaddy

求Long

<Leg5

IhavejustfinishedreadingthelovelybookcalledDaddyLongLegswrittenbyJeanWebster.

Judywasagirlwhowasalwayspositiveaboutlifethoughshewasanorphan(孤儿)livingin

asmallvillagefor18years.Thenonedayamancameanddecidedtosendhertocollege,which

latertotallychangedJudy'slife.HeaskedJudytowritehimaletteronceamonthtotellhimwhat

shehadlearnedatschool.Buthewouldneverreplytoherletter.Thedifferentlifebetweenthe

villageandthecollegemadeJudyfullyrealizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymoment

ofherlife.Sheneveraskedtoomuchaboutlife.Heronlyquarrel(争吵)withlifewasthat

timerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquicklyalthoughshehadaquite

differentchildhoodfromthem,whichatfirstdidcauseheralotoftrouble.ThestoryofJudywas

toldintheformofletterswhichwerealsowrittenbyJudyherself.WhenIwasreadingtheletters,

IwastouchedbyJudy'scharacter.

IamwonderingwhetheryouhaveeverreaditandIamsurethatyouwillbedeeplymovedby

theunexpectedandromanticendingifyouareateenagegirl.Inaword,DaddyLongLegsis

worthreading.

(1)Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudy'schildhoodis.

A.interestingB.unluckyC.boringD.happy

(2)Theunderlinedword"cherished"means""inChinese.

A.分享B.憎恨C.虚度D.珍爱

(3)Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudyisagirl.

A.beautiful3.helpfulC.hard-workingD.shy

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Learntowalkbeforeyourun.

B.Hardworkbringsluck.

C.Timewaitsfornoman.

D.Habitisasecondnature.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍一本名叫长腿爸爸的书，木书的主人公是生活在小村庄的

孤儿，虽然生活的不幸，但是Judy对生活总是积极乐观，生活的不幸使她意识到大学生活

的美好并且珍爱她生命中的每个时光。

(1)推断题。本书的主人公Judys是生活在小村庄的孤儿，可知她的童年应该是不幸的。

故选Bo

(2)词义猜测题。根据ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadeJudyfully

realizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymomentofherlife.可知，农村和大学不同的

生活使Judy意识到生活美好并且珍惜她生命中的每个时光，推出cherished的意思是珍

爱.故选De

(3)推断题。根据Heronlyquarrel(争吵)withlifev/asthattimerantoofast.Shecaught

upwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知，她觉得时间过得太快,她很快赶上了其他同学,

可推出她很勤奋，故选C

(4)推断题。根据Heronlyquarrel(争吵)withlifev/asthattimerantoofast.Shecaught

upwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知，她的勤奋好学，不久就赶上了其他同学,从这篇

文章我们学到辛勤的付出换来好运，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细

节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联

系上下文，推出词句的意思。

9.阅读理解

Aclassteacher,inmyopinion,playsanimportantroleinachild'sdevelopment.Everyyear

whenmydaughtermovestoanewclass?Ihaveausualbigworry-hernewclassteacher.This

year,sheismovingtoClassThreeandIcan'twaittoseehowthingsaregoingon.

Lastyear;mydaughterdidnotlikeherteacheratall.Itwassobadthatshedidnotlook

forwardtoschool.Itwasayearfulloftroubleandworries.

Thisyear,MissPurityisgentleandhumorous.It'shardnottolikeher.Herearethechangesin

mydaughter.

Shebecomesanearlybird.Lastyear,morningswerelikeafightbecauseIhadtoforceTashato

hurryupwhenshewaspreparingforschool.Ihadtopullheroutofbed,tellhertotakebreakfast

andthendrovehertoschool.Butnow,ourmorningsarelikeaparty.Shewakesupearly,

prepareseverythingatahighspeedandthenrushestoschooltobewithMissPurity.

She'shappy.Sheenjoysschoolandschoolworkandkeepstalkingaboutwhattheydidatschool

whenshecomeshome.

She'sresponsible.Sheusedtobecarelessandforgetful.Butnowsheneverforgetsevenher

waterbottleatschool.Shemakesherbedandhelpsinthekitchen.

Herdiaryisfullofpraise.Thediaryisthetoolofcommunicationbetweentheteacherandthe

parents.Lastyear,herdiarywasalwaysfullofnegative(负面的)reports.Onetime,she

pouredwaterinachild'slunchbox.Anothertimeshethrewanotherkid'stextbookinthetoilet.

Nowshebeginstosharehersnackswiththosewhodonothaveanything.She'salways

volunteeringtocleantheblackboard,theteacher'schairanddesk.

Shedoeswellinschool.Finishingherclassworkwassuchabigproblem.Shehadtodeitat

home.Butnow,shefinishesboththeclassworkandhomeworkatschool.

(1)WhatisthebigworryofTasha'sparenteveryyear?

A.WhowillbeTasha'sclassteacher.B.WhichclassTashawillbein.

C.HowTashagoestoschoolinthemorning.D.WhatMissPuritylookslike.

(2)WhatdidTashadowhenshedidn'tlikeherclassteacher?

A.Shehadafightwithhermotherinthemorning.

B.Shedidn'twanttogotoschool.

C.Shemissedalotofclasses.

D.Sherefusedtodoclassworkandhomework.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTasha'spast?

A.Shecouldn'tfinishherclassworkatschool.

B.Sheoftenforgotthingsatschool.

C.Shedidn'tgetonwellwithherclassmates.

D.Shewascarelessandsilent.

(4)WhatisNOTmentionedaboutthechangesinTasha?

A.HerprogresswithMissPurity.

B.Herhobbies.

C.Herlivinghabit.

D.Herbehavioratschool.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍一个班主任在孩子的成长过程中起着重要的作用。

(1)细节理解题。根据第一行Everyyearwhenmydaughtermovestoanewclass,Ihavea

usualbigworry-hernewclassteacher每一年，当我的女儿搬到了一个新的班级，我通常会有

一个大烦恼-她的新班主任。可知，塔莎的父亲每年最大的担心是谁将是塔莎的班主任，故

答案为A。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Itwassobadthatshedidnotlookforwardtoschool它是如此

糟糕，她不想上学.可知，当塔莎不喜欢班主任的时候，就不愿意去上学，故答案为B。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句Sheusedtobecarelessandforgetful她曾经是粗心的和健

忘的，可知，D选项”她很粗心的和沉默的“不正确.故答案为D。

(4)细节理解题。根据Butnow,shefinishedboththeclassworkandhomeworkat

school.但现在，她完成了在学校的功课和作业.可知，A选项"和Purity小姐呆在一起的

进步”提到了；根据Butnow,ourmorningsarelikeapaly.Shewakesupearly但是现在,

我早上就像聚会.她很早就醒了，可知，C选项”她的生活习惯”提到了；根据he'saways

volunteeringtocleantheblackboard,theteacher'schairanddesk.他总是主动擦黑板，老师

的椅子和桌子.可知，D选项”她在学校的行为.”提到了：B选项”她的兴趣“文中没提到，

故答案为B。

【点评】考杳阅读理解。本文主要考杳细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题

的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

10.阅读理解

Afewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim.Andwewerevery

polite.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.

Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome.WhenI

turnedaround,Inearlyknockedherdown."Getoutoftheway!"Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,

crying.

Thatnight,whenIlayinoed,myhusbandsaidtome,"YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlook

aroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou'llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.She

pickedthemherself—pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue."

WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply,"Whilemeetingwithastranger,Iwascalmandpolite,but

withmydaughter,Iwasnotpatient."Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.

IquietlywenttoBetty'sbed,"Wakeup,mydear!"Isaid."Arethesetheflowersyoupickedfor

me?"Shesmiled,"Ifoundthembythetree.Iknowyoulikethem,especiallytheblueones."I

said,"IamsosorrythatItreatedyouthatwaytoday."Andshewhispered(悄声说)，"Mommy,

that'sokay.Istillloveyouanyway."Ikissedherandsaid,"Iloveyou,tooand1dolovethe

flowers."

ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongv/itheachotherinthefamily.Ispent

muchtimeonworkanddicn'trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthe

future.

(1)Whatdidthewritercowhensheranintoaman?

A.Shegotmadathim.

B.Shedidn'tsaysorrytohim.

C.Shesaidsorrytohimpolitely.

D.Sheleftwithoutsayinganything.

(2)Whydidthewriterfeelsorryforwhatshehaddo