初三英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)

最新初三英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解

Wonderwhatitisliketobeachef(厨师)？Thisweekendyouwillhaveyourchancetofind

out.Twolocalchefs,MonicaSallierandAndrewGleason,willholdan"openkitchen"attheir

restaurantsthisSaturday.

Monica'srestaurant,TheBlueHen,issmallbutcomfortable.Woodentablesandchairscover

thediningarea,andsweetmusicisalwayson."IliketolaughandalwaystelljokeswhileIcook,"

Monicasaid."Cookingbringspeopletogether.Thecookswhoworkwithmehavebecomemy

bestfriends."

AtMonica's"openkitchen",sheplanstoteachherguestshowtopreparecountry-stylefried

chicken.Forit,shewilluseherfamily'ssecretspice(香.Shelearnedhowtomakeitfrom

herfather.Monicaseldomusesameasuringcup(量杯)whencooking.Bydoingso,shehopes

toofferherguestsaspecialdiningexperience."Ifyoucometomyrestaurant,you'llnevergetthe

samedishtwice,"shesaid.

AlsoopeninghiskitchenthisSaturdayinShreveportIsAndrewGleason.Heistheheadchefat

QuarterBistro."Iamnotthemosttalkativechefinthebusiness/'Andrewsaid."MostlybecauseI

prefertogivemyfullattentiontothefood.Everyingredient(食材)mustbecarefullymeasured.

II

Andrew'sfoodalsomakesthediningexperiencespecial.Hemakeseverydishlooklikeapiece

ofart.Athis"openkitchen',Andrewplanstoteachhisvisitorshowtoprepareblackenedcatfish,

adishofhisthathaswonmuchpraisethroughoutthecity.

(1)WhileMonicaiscooking,she.

A.isneverquietB.seldomusesspice

C.sometimessitsonawoodenchairD.alwayslistenstoherfavoritesongs

(2)AtAndrew's"openkixhen",hewill.

A.inviteMonicatotryhisdishB.workwithanotherheadchef

C.telllotsofjokeswhilecookingD.cookonemuch-praiseddish

(3)WhatdoMonicaandAndrewhaveincommon?

A.Theyworkinthesamerestaurant.

B.Theybothlikeusingmeasuringcups.

C.Theygraduatedfromthesamecookingschool.

D.Theybothletguestshaveaspecialdiningexperience.

(4)Thepassageisprobablyfrom.

A.acitynewspaperB.arestaurantnoticeC.acookbookD.achef'sdiary

【答案】⑴A

(2)D

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡•萨利尔和安德鲁・格里森将在他们

的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动。

(1)推理题。根据IliketolaughandalwaystelljokeswhileIcook我喜欢笑,做饭时总

是讲笑话可知莫妮卡做饭时，她从不安静，故选A。

(2)细节题。根据Andrewplanstoteachhisvisitorshowtoprepareblackenedcatfish,

adishofhisthathaswonmuchpraisethroughoutthecity安德鲁计划教他的游客如何准

备熏制蜂鱼，这是他的一道菜，在全城广受好评可知在安德鲁的“开放式厨房〃，他会做一

道备受称赞的菜，故选Do

(3)推理题。根据shehopestoofferherguestsaspecialdiningexperience她希望为客人提

供一种特殊的用餐体验和Andrew'sfoodalsomakesthediningexperiencespecial安德鲁的食

物也让用餐体验与众不同可知，莫妮卡和安德鲁的共同点是他们都让客人有一个特殊的用

餐体验，故选

(4)推理题。根据本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡•萨利尔和安德鲁・格里森将在他

们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动，可知这是新闻报道，故本文来自城市报纸，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案：推断

题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2.根据短文内容出选择正确答案。

B

Doyouwanttoliveahappier;lessstressfullife?Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That'show

thousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughter(笑声)Clubsaroundtheworldandnany

doctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.

ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria."Young

childrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,"saysDr.

Kataria."Everyoneisnaturallygoodatlaughing-it'stheuniversallanguage.Wewantpeopleto

feelhappywiththeirlives."Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300

intheworld.

Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffects(效果)oflaughteronourhealth.According

toa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressin

thebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.

SowhathappensataLaughterClub?IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofind

out.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobenonest,Iwasn'tinterestedinlaughing

withagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.Ourlaughterteachertoldusto

clapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha."whilelookingateachother.However;ourbodies

can'ttellthedifferencebetweenreallaughterandunreallaughter;sotheystillproducethesame

healthyeffects.

Surprisingly,itworked!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealand

somepeoplejustcouldn'tstop!AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxed-and

comfortableIfelt.Soifyou'reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwith

theresults!

(1)ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedin.

A.IndiaB.AmericaC.BritainD.China

(2)HowmanyLaughterClubsarethereintheworldtoday?

A.Over300.B.Over500.C.Over800.D.Over1,300.

(3)Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?

A.Surprised.B.PleasedC.Nervous.D.Tired.

(4)Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?

A.Aftertenminutes.B.Aftertenhours.C.Aftertenseconds.D.Aftertendays.

(5)Thearticlemainlytellsus.

A.youngchildrenlaughmuchmoreoftenthanadultsinaday

B.laughingisoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy

C.many-doctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealth

D.reallaughterandunreallaughterarebothgoodforhealth

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)C

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】【分析】你想过一个快乐的，没有压力的生活？尝试亳无理由的大笑？全世界每天

有成千上万的人在笑声俱乐部开始他们的一天。医生认为开怀大笑是最好的保健方式。

(1)细节理解。根据第二段ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995by

Dr.MadanKataria.可知在印度,故选A。

(2)细节理解“根据第二段Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover

1,300intheworld.可知选Do

(3)细节理解。根据第四段Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass川知作者开始紧

张。故选C。

(4)细节理解。根据最后一段Surprisingly,itworked!Aftertenminuteseverybodyinthe

roomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn'tstop!可知10分钟后房间里的人都是

在真笑。故选A。

(5)主旨大意。本文讲笑声俱乐部给人们的生活带来的变化，通过大笑来减少压力，过更

快乐更健康的生活。故选B。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键

词，在文章中寻找答案。

3.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

“Whoneedsashoppingmall(购物中心)ifyouhaveTaobao?"saysWangLin,28,awriterin

Beijing.

Taobao,China'slargestonlineshoppingsite(网上购物网站)，hasbecomeanimportantpart

ofWangLin'slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.

AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.

Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.IVorewomenshoponlinethanmen;

Clothingandhome-useproductsarethemostpopularonline.

Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billion(十亿)yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglast

year,80%throughTaobao.

Taobaomeans"lookingfortreasure"inChinese.Peoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneed

onTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.

Youmayquestionthesecurityofonlineshopping,WangLinsaid,"It'sverysafeandconvenient.

Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwill

notgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts//

(1)WhatisTaobao?

(2)Whoarethemostonlineshoppers?

(3)Domoremenshoponlinethanwomen?

(4)Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoreturntheproducts?

(5)HowmuchdidpeoplespendonlineshoppingthroughTaobaolastyear?

【答案】(1)It'sChinalargestonlineshoppingsite.

(2)Theyarestudentsoryoungworkers.

(3)No,theydon't.

(4)l/Wecangetmy/ourmoneyback.

（5）Morethan200millioriyuan.

【解析】【分析】这篇短文中主要介绍了淘宝网越来越受人们的欢迎。人们几乎可以在网

上购买到他们所有需要的物品。而且网上购物，不满意可以退货。

(1)细节理解。根据第二段Taobao,China!largestonlineshoppingsite(网上购物网站),

hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'slife.可知答案是：It'sChinalargestonlineshopping

site.

(2)细节理解。根据第三段Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.可知答案

是：Theyarestudentsoryoungworkers.

(3)细节理解。根据第三段Morewomenshoponlinethanmen;可知答案是:No,theydon't.

(4)细节理解。根据最后一句Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturnthe

products.可知答案是：Icangetmymoneyback.或者Wecangetourmoneyback。

(5)细节理解。根据第四段Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billion(卜亿)yuanwas

spentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao可知答案是：Morethan200million

yuan.

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言

填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到

可以替换文章中的单词，近语或者句子的词。

4.阅读理解

GraceMurraywasbornonDecember9,1906inNewYorkCity.In1928shefinishedher

educationinVassarCollegeinMathsandPhysics.Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassar

andcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.

In1930,GraceMurraymarriedVincentFosterHopper.Theywerehappytogetherfor15years.

ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943,whenshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy（海军）tchelp

hercountryduringWorldWarII.ThenshewasgivenajobattheBureauofShipsComputation

ProjectatHarvardUniversity,wheresheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.

In1945,shebegantodoresearchinApplied（应用）PhysicsatHarvard'sComputation

Laboratory.In1949shejoinedtheEckert-MauchlyComouterCorporationandworkedwith

peopleworkinginit.Yearslater,shereturnedtotheNavy.Sheretiredin1971butcontinued

teachingforthecomputerdevelopment.BrewsterAcademy,aschoolinWolfeboro,New

Hampshire,theUnitedStates,gaveitscomputerlabtoherforfreein1985,callingittheGrace

MurrayHopperCentreforComputerLearning.Shehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocal

familyinWolfeboro.Shepassedawavinhersleepin1992.Sinceherdeath,herworkmate日enor

Briggshasbeengoingonwithherwork.

GraceMurraywasdgreatwonidriandaledderinUiecornpulerdeveloprnenl.Herworkhelped

improvetheuseofcomputerlanguages.Shepractisedherwords"DareandDo"inherlifetime.

(1)HowmanyyearsdidGraceMurrayteachatVassar?

A.About2years.B.About6years.C.About12years.D.About18years.

(2)BeforeshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy,whatdidGraceMurraydoatYaleUniversity?

A.ShestudiedMaths.B.SheresearchedAppliedPhysics.

C.Shedevelopedcomputerlanguages.D.SheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.

(3)WhydidtheschoolinWolfeborogiveitscomputerlabtoGraceMurrayforfree?

A.Becausethelabwasbuiltwithherhelp.B.Becausesheoncespentsometimethere.

C.BecauseWolfeborowasherhometown.D.Becausesneoncetaughtthere.

(4)Theunderlinedphrase"passedaway"inParagraph3means"___

A.workedB.diedC.waitedD.dreamed

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了GraceMurray的一生。

(1)细节题。根据Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedher

studyatYaleUniversity从1931年起，她一直在瓦萨任教，ShetaughtatVassarCollege

until1943,直到1943年，可知格蕾丝•默里在瓦萨教了大概12年书,故选C。

(2)推理题。根据Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedher

studyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.自1931年以来，她

一直在vassar教书，并继续在耶鲁大学学习，1934年在那里她在数学方面取得了很大成

绩，可知在加入美国海军之前，格雷斯・默里在耶鲁大学教数学，故选A。

(3)推理题。根据ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro她在沃

尔夫博罗的一个当地家庭度过了童年的夏天可知沃尔夫博罗的学校免费把它的计算机实验

室给格雷斯•默里因为她曾经在那里呆过一段时间，故选B.

(4)词义猜测题。根据Sinceherdeath自从她死后，可知passedaway是去世的意

思，故选Bo

【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻

找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相

关信息锁定词意。

5.阅读理解

IntheUK,Saturdayeveningshavealwaysbeenapopulartimeforfamiliestowatchtelevision

together.Oneofthemostpopularprogrammegenresisthetalentshow,partlybecausepeople

ofallagesareinterestedinit.

Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks(1965~1978),requiredpeopletovote(投票)for

theirfavouriteactsandperformers,althoughinthosedaysvotingwasdonebypostcardinstead

ofbytelephone,text,orovertheInternet.Today,thesuccessoftelevisiontalentshowshas

reachedanewlevel.HerearetheUK'stopthreeTVtalentshows：

TheXFactorInthiswonderfulsingingcompetition,performershavetofaceacelebrityjudge

panel(名人裁判组)beforethepublicvote.Manyexcellentsingersbecamepopularbecauseof

it.Theshowisnowmadeallovertheworld,fromChinatoColombia.

StrictlyComeDancingTheprogrammeissofantasticthatitattractsmanycelebrities.They

teamupwithprofessional(专业的)dancersandcometothedancefloortowinthetitleof

StrictlyComeDancingChampion.

Britain'sGotTalentInthismodern-dayversion(版本)ofOpportunityKnocks,thepubliccan

goandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating.Theprizeistoperform

fortheQueenintheRoyalVarietyPerformance.

(1)WhendidtheshowOpportunityKnocksbegin?

A.Inl965.B.In1978.C.In2015.D.Itisnotmentioned.

(2)Ifapersonlovesaskatingact,heorshemaygoto.

A.OpportunityKnocksB.StrictlyComeDancingC.TheXFactorD.Britain'sGotTalent

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThewinnersofBritain'sGotTalentcanperformfortheQueen.

B.Ifyouwantyourdogtohaveaperformance,youcangotoBritain'sGotTalentwithit.

C.OpportunityKnocksisstillontelevisionnow.

D.PeopleofallagesenjoyTVtalentshowsintheUK.

(4)Theunderlinedword"genres"inthefirstparagraphmeans"

A.listsB.typesC.choicesD.expressions

【答案】(I)A

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的3个才艺表演节目。

(1)细节题。根据Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks(1965~1978)可知表演机会敲门

是1965年开始的，故选A°

(2)细节题。根据thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogs

toiceskating,Britain'sGotTalent可以去选择多种表演,从跳舞的狗到滑冰,可知如果一个

人喜欢滑冰，他或她可以去Britain'sGotTalent,故选D。

(3)推理题。根据Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks(1965~1978)可知1978年就没有

这个节目了，故机会敲门现在还在电视上是错的，故选5

(4)词义猜测题。根据本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的3个才艺表演节目，Oneofthemost

popularprogrammegenresisthetalentshow最受欢迎的节目..之一是才艺表演,可知

genres是类型的意思，A列表，B类型，C选择，D表达，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻

找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相

关信息锁定词意。

6.阅读理解

WillowShieldsisanAmericanfilmandtelevisionactress.ShewasbornonJune1st,2000in

Albuquerque,NewMexico.Shehasatwinsisterandanelderbrother.Willowisaverybeautiful

girl.Shehasgoldenhair,bigeyesandsweetsmiles.

Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister.Inthe

film,sheplayedtheroleofalittlegirlwatchingagunfight.HermostfamousroleisPriminthe

movieTheHungerGames.Sheworkedhardforthemovieandshereadthebookcarefullybefore

acting.Willowdidsowellthatthedirectorsaid,"It'ssoexcitingtofindanamazingyoungactress

likeher.We'reveryluckytohaveher."ShieldscontinuedinherroleuntilNovember;2015,when

thefinaloffourmoviesofTheHungerGamesseriescameout.

BecauseWillowisalwaysbusy,sheishomeschooled.Shemakesuseofeverychancetoenrich

herself.Sheespeciallylovesreading.Besides,sheiswarm-hearted.Inherfreetime,sheoften

volunteerstosendoutfoodtohomelessfamilies.

(1)WillowShieldsisyearsoldnow.

A.6B.10C.12D.18

(2)WillowShieldsactedinherfirstfilmwith.

A.hertwinsisterB.herdirectorC.herbrotherD.herbestfriend

(3)Fromthedirector'swords,weknowthat.

A.WillowShieldsisaluckygirlB.thedirectorispleasedwithWillow

C.WillowShieldsisatelevisionactressD.WillowShieldsisagirlfromNewMexico

(4)WillowShieldsofteninherfreetime.

A.goestoanamusementparkB.goesabroadwithherfriends

C.helpssomehomelessfamiliesD.hangsoutinashoppingmall

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWillowShields?

A.Shehasabrotherandtwosisters.

B.Shegetstoschooleveryweekday.

C.SheplayedaroleinHarryPotterin2008.

D.Sheactedinafilmforthefirsttimewhenshewas8.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国电影和电视女演员---WillowShieldSo

(1)细节题。根据ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque可知出生在2000年6月

1日，所以现在18岁了,故选D。

(2)细节题。根据Shehasatwinsister.Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-

minuteshortfilmwithhersister.可知她有一个双胞胎姐妹，并且在第一个电影中和双胞胎姐

妹表演，故选A。

(3)细节题。根据Willowdidsowellthatthedirectorsaid,"It'ssoexcitingtofindanamazing

youngactresslikeher.We'reveryluckytohaveher."可知Willow说：“找到一个像她一样的年

轻女演员是令人兴奋的，我们非常幸运有她”，可知导演对她感到满意，故选Be

(4)自H节题。根据Inherfreetime,sheoftenvolunteerstosendoutfoodtohomeless

families.可知在空闲时间她经常志愿给无家可归的人发放食物，即帮助无家可归的人，故选

Co

(5)细节题。根据ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Willowgot

herfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister可知出生在2000年，

在2008年得到第一份工作，即和双胞胎姐妹表演7分钟英语短片，当时是8岁，故选D。

【点评】考杳阅读理解，主要考杳细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7.阅读理解

Whenyouthinkofamuseum,Ibetyoudon'tthinkofaolacewherechildrenrunaround.But

theScienceMuseumisdifferent.It'snoisy!

YoucangettotheScienceMuseumbygoingontheLondonUndergroundfromWaterlooon

theJubileeLinetoWestminster.ThentaketheCircleortneDistrictLinetoSouthKensington.

Whenyouwalkout,takealookaroundyou,andyoushouldseeit.

Whattobring:atleasttwobottlesofdrinksforthekidsandf10tospendinthecafes.Entrance

isfree!

Themostinterestingandexcitingpartofcominghereistogotothekids'area,theLaunchPad

onthe3rdfloor.Atbusytimes,youmayhavetowaitinline,butstaff(工作人员)willprovide

sciencetoysforyouandthekidstoplaywith.Itisgreatfunthere.Andifyoulovescience,it

shouldindulge(满足)youasyouwilllearnaboutscienceinafunway.Therearealso

simulators(模拟装置)onthe3rdfloor,sothinkofFloor3asa"funfloor".

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthemuseum,thengotothegroundfloor.Theyhavesomethings

whichwillinterestyou.

Overall,it'safunexperienceforthekidsandyoumayenjoyittoo.It'salsofreetogetin!

(1)HowistheScienceMuseumdifferentfromothermuseums?

A.It'sbig.B.It'sfree.C.It'sbusy.D.It'snoisy.

(2)Paragraph2ismainlyabout.

A.howtogettotheScienceMuseumB.whentovisittheScienceMuseum

C.whattobringtotheScienceMuseumD.howtoplanatriptotheScienceMuseum

(3)YoucanattheLaunchPad.

A.buyyourfavouritedrinkB.getsomesciencetoysforfree

C.learnaboutscienceinafunwayD.learnthehstoryoftheScienceMuseum

(4)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Overall"meaninChinese?

A.另外B.总之C.因此D.相反

(5)Thepassageismostprobably.

A.astoryB.apieceofnewsC.areviev/D.anadvertisement

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍怎样去科学博物馆及科学博物馆里面的一些好玩的地

方，如第三楼的航天器等发射平台，有许多模拟装置。

(1)细节题。根据ButtneScienceMuseumisdifferent.lt'snoisy!可知,科学博物馆很吵,

故选D。

(2)段落大意题。第二段主要介绍怎样去科学博物馆，故选A。

(3)细节题。根据itshculdindulge(满足)youasyouwilllearnaboutscienceinafunway.

可知，你可以在发射平台用一种有趣的方式了解科学，故选C。

(4)词义猜测题。根据Overall,it'safunexperienceforthekidsandyoumayenjoyittoo.It's

alsofreetogetin!可知，总之，它是孩子进行有趣体验的好去处，你可能也会喜欢它。进去

是免费的。本段是对前文的总结，推出。verall的意思是“总之"，故选B。

(5)推断题。这篇文章介绍科学博物馆,结合Overall.it'safunexperienceforthekids等

等可知，这篇文章可能是一篇评论，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键

词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

8.阅读理解

jAgedbetween18and40years?

leanyouwork8hoursadaytohelpsortparcels(分拣包裹)fromlate

stoIjanuarytotheendofFebruary?

express

jPayrates

,7:00am—6:00pm¥12/hour

6:00pm—7:00am¥15/hour

Ifyouarecarefulandcanworkwellwithothers,pleasejoinus.

Formoreinformation,call400-889-5543.

(1)IfWangQiangworksfrom9:00amto5pm,howmuchcanhegetaday?

A.¥60B.¥75C.¥96D.¥120

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Peopleworkingatnightgetmoremoney.

B.Anypersonunder45canapplyforthejob.

C.PeoplehavetostarttoworkattheendofFebruary.

D.ThejobistogetparcelstoStoExpress.

(3)Thematerialmaybefroma.

A.bookB.noticeC.maganizeD.newspaper

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是申通快递招聘广告，年龄，工作时间及报酬。

（1）细节理解题，根据广告中7:00am—6:00pm¥12hour可知从上午9点到下午5点，

共八个小时，每小时12美元，一天能挣96美元，故选C。

（2）细节理解题，根据7:00am-6:00pm¥1»hour从上午7点到下午6点每小时12美

元；6:00pm—7:00am¥均hour从下午6点到早晨7点每小时15美元，通过对比口J知晚

上工作挣钱更多，故选A.

（3）推理判断题，这是一则广告，所以这个材料可能登在报纸上，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文是一则广告，主要涉及细节理解题，在文中找到答案的依

据。

9.阅读理解

IhavejustfinishedreadingthelovelybookcalledDaddyLongLegswrittenbyJeanWebster.

Judywasagirlwhowasalwayspositiveaboutlifethoughshewasanorphan(孤儿)livingin

asmallvillagefor18years.Thenonedayamancameanddecidedtosendhertocollege,which

latertotallychangedJudy'slife.HeaskedJudytowritehimaletteronceamonthtotellhimwhat

shehadlearnedatschool.Buthewouldneverreplytoherletter.Thedifferentlifebetweenthe

villageandthecollegemadeJudyfullyrealizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymoment

ofherlife.Sheneveraskedtoomuchaboutlife.Heronlyquarrel(争吵)withlifewasthat

timerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquicklyalthoughshehadaquite

differentchildhoodfromthem,whichatfirstdidcauseheralotoftrouble.ThestoryofJudywas

toldintheformofletterswhichwerealsowrittenbyJudyherself.WhenIwasreadingtheletters,

IwastouchedbyJudy'scharacter.

IamwonderingwhetheryouhaveeverreaditandIamsurethatyouwillbedeeplymovedby

theunexpectedandromanticendingifyouareateenagegirl.Inaword,DaddyLongLegsis

worthreading.

(1)Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudy'schildhoodis.

A.interestingB.unluckyC.boringD.happy

(2)Theunderlinedword"cherished"means""inChinese.

A.分享B.憎恨C.虚度D.珍爱

(3)Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudyisagirl.

A.beautiful3.helpfulC.hard-workingD.shy

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Learntowalkbeforeyourun.

B.Hardworkbringsluck.

C.Timewaitsfornoman.

D.Habitisasecondnature.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍一本名叫长腿爸爸的书，本书的主人公是生活在小村庄的

孤儿，虽然生活的不幸，但是Judy对生活总是积极乐观，生活的不幸使她意识到大学生活

的美好并且珍爱她生命中的每个时光。

(1)推断题。本书的主人公Judys是生活在小村庄的孤儿，可知她的童年应该是不幸的。

故选Bo

(2)词义猜测题。根据ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadeJudyfully

realizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymomentofherlife.可知,农村和大学不同的

生活使Judy意识到生活美好并且珍惜她生命中的每个时光，推出cherished的意思是珍

爱，故选D。

(3)推断题。根据Heronlyquarrel(争吵)withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaught

upwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知,她觉得时间过得太快,她很快赶上了其他同学,

可推出她很勤奋，故选C。

(4)推断题。根据Heronlyquarrel(争吵)withlifev/asthattimerantoofast.Shecaught

upwithotherclassmatess。quickly可知，她的勤奋好学，不久就赶上了其他同学，从这篇

文章我们学到辛勤的付出换来好运，故选B,

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细

节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联

系上下文，推出词句的意思。

10.阅读理解

LearnEnglishinNewZealand

LearnEnglishinNewZealandatLanguageSchoolsNewZealand(LSNZ).OurChristchurch

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Doyoudreamoftravel,makingfriends,alifestyleusingEnglish?

LSNZwillhelpyoutoachieveyourdream!

LanguageSchoolsNewZealandChristchurchandQueenstownareinthefascinatingSouth

IslandofNewZealand.BothEnglishschoolsarefullyrecognized(认证)byNZQAandarein

beautifulNZplaces.LSNZoffersmanykindsofEnglishcoursesincludingGeneralEnglish,Exam

PreparationsStudy&Skiandmore.Ourfriendlyhard-workingstaffhavehelpedmanystudents

fromallovertheworldachievetheirdreamofusingEnglishintheirlives.Weinviteyoutooto

becomeamemberoftheLSNZfamily.

LSNZEnglishCourses

Enroll(注册)nowforaLSNZEnglishcourse—wepromiseyourEnglishwillimproveand

offer2NZschoolswithexcellentteachersandsmallclasssizes.

•GeneralEnglish

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Cambridge,Toeic&PitmansExampreparationcoursesarealsoofferedatbothschools.

(1)Accordingtothetext,ChristchurchandQueenstownschools.

A.lieintheNorthIslandB.aremembersofLSNZ

C.owntheperfectplacestovisitD.teachonlylocalstudents

(2)ThetexttellsusthatLSNZ.

A.providesoverfourcou