（复习部分）专题05语法填空综合讲练（原卷版）

专题05语法填空综合讲练内容导航考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破考点一考点一有提示词考点1考查动词1.设空处是谓语动词的,考虑该词的时态。1．He(spend)allhisfreetimewithhisgrandchild.2．Doyouknowthatpeople(use)shellstobuythingsthousandsofyearsago?3．Look!Sheis(play)footballnow.4．Intheingwinterholiday,I(make)abudgetformyluckymoney.2.设空处如果不是谓语动词,就有可能是动词的非谓语形式1．Lindaisgoodat(play)theviolin.2．Wouldyoulike(have)acupofteawithme?考点2考查名词首先确定所给名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。如果是可数名词,还需要确定用单数还是复数形式。1．Toomanychocolatesarebadforour(tooth).2．What’s(Tom)favouritecolour?考点3考查形容词如果设空句出现了修饰名词时或系表结构时,则需要用提示词的适当形式填空。1．Daveisvery(interest)inswimming.Hethinksit’sgoodexercise.2．It’sagoodideaforustosavefora(rain)day.考点4考查代词1.考查物主代词。设空处后出现名词,常考查形容词性物主代词。解析

题干中lifestyle前使用形容词性物主代词their,注意句首单词首字母大写。例

TheSanpeoplehaveanothername—“bushpeople”.

(they)lifestyleisverysimple,buttheyknowmoreaboutanimalsandplantsthanmostpeopledo.2.考查人称代词例

Buthewasverydisappointedwhenhefoundnobodyherecouldplaychesswith

(he).考查反身代词例

Now,sheenjoys

(her)whentalkingwithuseveryday.Sheishappyandyoucantellfromtheexpressiononherface.考点5数词基数词转换为序数词1．Februaryisthe(two)monthoftheyear.考点6词性转换1.动词转换为形容词例

Afterchangingintothedressandgettingmymakeupdone,Ifelt

(relax).2.名词转换为形容词例

Withthehelpofhisfatherinlaw,abuilder,hemovedintoa

(fort)newhomeafteronlyfourmonths.3.形容词转换为副词例

Thebookstoreisalmost

(plete)dark,exceptfortheshelvesofbooks.4.动词转换为名词例

SuYushan,the

(manage)ofthestore,saystheenvironmentcanhelppeoplelearntodo“soul(灵魂)reading”byprovidingaprivateexperiencewitheachbookthatdrawsone’sattention.考点二考点二无提示词无提示词的一般是填写冠词、介词、连词、副词、作形式主语或宾语的it等。考点1考查冠词填写不定冠词时,注意其后单词若以元音音素开头则使用an,以辅音音素开头则使用a。1．It’sunluckydayforme.Ilostmynewbikethismorning.2．Lindacanplaypianoverywell.考点2考查连词并列的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空,一般填入的连词有and,but,or,so。若句子之间为从属关系,则填从属连词。1．Ithaslittlerainhere,it’sverydry.2．Peterisdifferentfromme,wearegoodfriends.考点3考查介词介词经常出现在固定搭配或者短语中。1．Animalsareimportantushumans.2．Mostbatsareactivenight.考点4考查副词副词经常在一些固定搭配或者短语中出现,比如:putoff(推迟),turnon(打开),takeoff(起飞)等。例

Iclimbed

ofmytentandlookedoutatthemountain.考点5考查it的用法例

isnecessarytoencouragekidstoeupwithnewwaystomakeuseoftechnologyinschoollife.1．Asweallknow,thesun(rise)intheeastandsetsinthewest.2．OnChristmasmorning,I(wake)upexcitedtoseewhatpresentswereunderthetree.3．Somegirlsare(chat)underthetree.4．Youwill(success)ifyoudon’tgiveup.5．Mybrotherisinterestedin(take)partindifferentkindsofoutdooractivities.6．Itisalsoimportantforhim(take)someexerciseeveryday.7．Lisaenjoys(take)awalkwithhergrandparentsatweekends.8．Ihavenoideaaboutwhat(wear)onspecialdays.Canyouhelpme,Millie?9．Momsays(tomato)areverydelicious.10．Howmany(kilo)oforangesdoyouwant?11．Therearemanyplayinginthepark.(child)12．IthinkPEclassis(excite)andIlikeitverymuch.13．Tokeep(health),mygrandpajogsintheparkeverymorning.14．Ourclassmatesaretoeachotherinmynewschool.（friend）15．Mr.andMrs.Leeareverynice.(they)studentsalllikethem.16．Inthefreetime,studentscantakeonlineEnglishcoursestolearnmoreby(they).17．Kangkang’suncleisabusdriver.Helikes(he)job.18．Aschoolisaplacetostart(we)dreams.19．Inthe(four)picture,wecanseesomeballoonsandchocolates.20．Februaryisthe(two)monthoftheyear.21．It’smy(twelve)birthdaytoday.22．Linda’sbrotherwasborn(出生)2011.23．Weoftengethome6:30p.m.everyday.24．Ourteacheralwayssmilesatus,todayheissoserious.25．Ilikemusic,Ican’tplaytheguitar.26．Iamreadingabook.bookisaboutnature.思路点拨：1.句意：众所周知，太阳从东方升起，西方落下。rise“升起”；因太阳东升西落是客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语“thesun”为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。2.句意：在圣诞节的早晨，我兴奋地醒来在树下看看有什么礼物。根据“were”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。动词wake的过去式为woke。故填woke。3.句意：一些女孩正在树下聊天。根据“Somegirlsare…underthetree.”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构是“be+动词的现在分词”。are是be动词，句中已给出，chat的现在分词是chatting，故填chatting。4.句意：如果你不放弃，你会成功的。根据“Youwill…ifyoudon’tgiveup.”可知，设空处缺动词，succeed“成功”，will接动词原形。故填succeed。填willmake。5.句意：我的兄弟对参加各种户外活动很感兴趣。根据题意可知，beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词，take的动名词是taking。故填taking。6.句意：对他来说每天做一些锻炼也很重要。根据“Itisalsoimportantforhim...someexerciseeveryday.”以及句型“Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语，it是形式主语。故填totake。7.句意：丽莎喜欢在周末和她的祖父母一起散步。分析结构和句意可知，enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以空处应填take的动名词形式taking。故填taking。8.句意：我不知道在特殊的日子穿什么。你能帮帮我吗，米莉？分析句子结构可知，此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作宾语。故填towear。9.句意：妈妈说西红柿很好吃。tomato“西红柿”，根据“are”可知，此处应该填名词复数形式。故填tomatoes。10.句意：你想要多少公斤橙子？howmany“多少”，后接可数名词的复数形式kilos。故填kilos。11.句意：有很多孩子正在公园里玩。child孩子，是可数名词；many后跟可数名词复数，此处应该用child的复数children。故填children。12.句意：我认为体育课很让人兴奋，我非常喜欢它。根据题意和提示词可知，此处应是形容词作表语，excite的形容词exciting修饰物，即PEclass“体育课”是让人兴奋的。故填exciting。13.句意：为了保持健康，我爷爷每天早上在公园慢跑。，keep后应跟形容词作表语，health对应的形容词是healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。14.句意：在我的新学校里，我们的同学彼此都很友好。空处作表语，应用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。15.句意：李先生和李太太非常友善。他们的学生都很喜欢他们。根据空后的“students”可此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，they是人称代词主格形式，意为“他们”，其对应的形容词性物主代词是their，句首首字母大写，故填Their。16.句意：在空闲时间，学生可以参加在线英语课程，自学更多的知识。byoneself“独自，靠自己”，介词短语；由they可知，反身代词应用themselves。故填themselves。17.句意：康康的叔叔是一名公共汽车司机。他喜欢他的工作。此空修饰名词job，应填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。18.句意：学校是我们开始梦想的地方。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“dreams”，we“我们”，our“我们的”。故填our。19.句意：在第四张图片中，我们可以看到一些气球和巧克力。four“四”，基数词，根据“Inthe...picture”可知，此处使用four的序数词形式fourth/4th“第四”，用于表示图片的顺序。故填fourth/4th。20.句意：二月是一年中的第二个月份。根据“Februaryisthe...month”可知，指的是第二个月，用序数词，second“第二”，符合语境。故填second。21.句意：今天是我的十二岁生日。根据“my…birthdaytoday”可知，此处应填序数词twelfth/12th，表示顺序，修饰名词birthday。故填twelfth/12th。22.句意：琳达的弟弟出生于2011年。年份前用介词in，故填in。23.句意：我们经常每天下午六点半到家。具体的钟点前用介词at，故填at。24.句意：我们的老师总是对我们微笑，但今天他却非常严肃。根据“Ourteacheralwayssmilesatus”和“todayheissoserious”可知，前后表示转折关系，应该用表转折关系的连词连接。空格后无逗号，用but“但是”，连词。故填but。25.句意：我喜欢音乐，但是我不会弹吉他。根据前句“Ilikemusic”和后句“Ican’tplaytheguitar.”可知，前后句句意相反，应用“but”连接，表转折。故填but。26.句意：我正在读书。这本书是关于自然的。根据“Iamreadingabook.”可知，上文已经提及“abook”，再次提及用定冠词the修饰，首字母大写，故填The。1.（2324七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。Weletoourschool.Letme1(show)youaroundit.It’sbigandbeautiful.Therearetwofootballfieldsandplaygrounds.Therearealsosome2(build)inourschool.Myclassroomisonthe3(one)floor.Wehaveareadingroominourschool.Thereareall4(kind)ofbooksinit.MyclassmatesandIoftenreadbooksthere.Therearelotsofclubsinourschool.Manyof5(we)areintheclubs.MyfriendDavidisintheReadingClub.Mike,LindaandI6(be)intheSportsClub.MikeandIenjoy7(play)basketball.Weoftenplaybasketballtogether.Wethinkit’sinteresting,butLinda8(notlike)it.Shelovesplayingpingpong.Ialsojoinotherclubs.OnMondayafternoons,IgototheDrawingClub.IgototheSwimmingClubat9(weekend).Ourschool10(have)anOpenDay.ThedateisOctober15.Onthatday,teachers,studentsandparentsarehappy.Welikethatday.Howaboutyourschool?2.（2324七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文，用括号中所给单词的正确时态或适当形式填空Everyone1(know)thatexerciseisveryimportant(重要的),weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayit’s2(well)forus.Itkeepsourbodiesstrongandmakesus3(feel)great.Butdoyouknowhow4(exercise)?Whenthedaytime(白天)es,wegetup.Itisthebesttimetoexercise.Wecandoalotofsports.Wecanrun,skateorgo5(swim).Weneedtolikewhatwearedoing.Weneedtoexerciseenough(足够),butit6(notbe)goodtoexercisetoomuch.Youjustneedtoexercise7(one)aweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryall8(kind)ofsports,andthenyoucanfindtherightoneoronesforyou.9(do)exercisecanbefun.Wouldyoulike10(play)ballgameswithyourfriendsatasportscentre?3.（2324七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。Iwouldlike1（tell）yousomethingabout2（I）schoollife.Ilivefarawayfromschool,soIusually3（get）upearly.Ofallthe4（subject）,IlikeHistory5（well）becauseIthinkIcanlearnalotfromit.Scienceisalsoaninterestingsubject.WehavePEclass6（two）aweek.Lunch7（begin）at12o’clock.Wehavelunchintheschooldininghall.Itisawonderfultimetoeattogether.Sometimeswewillhavea8（meet）inthehall.Myclassesfinishatabout4:30.ButIneedtopractise9（play）basketballforanhourafterschool.Ihavemuchhomework10（do）everyday.4.（2223七年级上·江苏徐州·期中）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。DearKate,Hello,mynameisAnna.IamastudentatSanshuSchool.Ilovemyschool.It1(be)bigandclean.Itisnotfar.Ittakesmeaboutfiveminutes2(get)toschooleveryday.Butmyclassroomisalittlesmall.Thereareeighteengirlsandtwelve3(boy)inmyclass.Amyisoneofmy4(friend).Shealways5(help)mewithmyMaths.Ilike6(she)verymuch.Weoftenchatwitheachotherorplayvolleyball.WegototheVolleyballClubeveryTuesdayandFriday.Amydoeswellin7(play)volleyball.AmyisalsointheDancingClub.Sheisagood8(dance).Ourschooldayusually9(start)atnineinthemorning,andisoverathalfpastfourintheafternoon.Ican10(finish)myhomeworkinonehoureveryday.Ilovemyschool.Pleaseemailmesoon!Yours,Anna5.（2324七年级上·浙江·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Speaker1:Myclassroomisnottidy.Youcanseeelevendesksandtenchairs.Ourschoolthingsareeverywhere.What’sonthe1(teacher)desk?Amodelplane.It’sdirty.Twopensandtworulers2(be)underthedesk.Asetofkeysisonthefloor.Threebooksandfourbaseballsareonthefloor,3.What’sthat?Aballor4orange?Idon’tknow.Speaker2:Lookatthepicture5myclassroom.Ablackboardisonthefrontwall.Infrontoftheblackboard,thereisayellowdesk.Thereisaputer6someflowers(花)onit.Ontherightwallisamapof7(Chinese).Therearefortywhitedesksandchairs.Soyoumust8(know)howmanystudentsthereareinmyclass.Speaker3:Thisisourclassroom.Itisnotbigbutverynice.Thereisabookcorner(图书角)andtherearemanybooksandsome9(dictionary).Aphotoofmyclassisonthebackwall.Look!MrGreenisinthemiddleandheisourEnglishteacher.Manystudentsinmyclasslike10(he).Why?Becauseheisnicetous.6.（2324七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Inourlife,it’simportanttobehealthy.Doyouwanttokeephealthy?Nowletmetellyouhow1(do)it.Inthemorning,youcaneatmantouorbaozi.Youcanalsoeatanegg.Thenyoucandrinkaglassofmilk.Itisn’tgoodforyoutogotoschoolwithout2(have)breakfast.Youmustfeelveryhungryatlunchtime.Soyouhavesomethinggoodforlunch.Youcanhavesome3(fish)orchicken.Vegetables,suchascarrotsand4(tomato),5(be)alsoveryimportant.Thismealgives6(you)energyforthewholeafternoon.Intheevening,youmustbetired.Youcaneatthingslikenoodleswithsomevegetables.Butremembernottoeattoo7(many).Beforegoingtobed,youcanhaveaglassofmilk.Itcanhelpyou8(sleep)9(good).Atlast,youcaneatmoreapples.Here’saproverb(谚语):Anappleaday10(keep)thedoctoraway.7.（2324七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyoulike1(play)football?WecanseemanyfamousfootballstarsintheWorldCuponTV.2ismyfavorite?Ofcourse,LionelMessi.Messiwasborn3June24th,1987inArgentina.Messiisshort,butheisstrongandplaysfootballvery4(good).Hereallylovesfootballverymuch.Whenhewasalittleboy,hedidn’tgooutwithhis5(friend).Hestayedathomeandpracticedfootball.Heplayedfootball6fifteenhoursaday,andhewon(获胜)inlotsofgames.HisbestfriendNeymaris7greatfootballplayer,too.HeisfromBrazil.Theyareinthesamefootballclub.Thenameof8(they)clubisPSG.Messiworksreallyhardandhealwayssays,“Iwant9(do)thebestforArgentinaineveryway.”Hehasalotoffansandmanyyoungpeoplehopetobeafootballplayer10him.8.（2324七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasalittlechild.Iwasapicky(挑食的)eater.ThereweremanyfoodsthatIdidnotliketoeat.1thereisonemealthatIhavealwaysloved:grilled(烧烤的)cheeseandtomatosoup.It’sjusttwopiecesofbread2cheeseinthemiddle,andthereisalsoabowloftomatosoup.Butitalways3(taste)great.Thiskindoffoodiscalled“fortfood”.fortfoodmeanssimple,easytomakemealsthataredelicious.Yourparentsmightmakemeals4thisforyouwhenyou’renotfeelingwell.Chickennoodlesoupisanotherexampleoffortfood.It’s5simplesoupofchicken,noodlesandafewvegetables.Butitisthe6(good)foodonacoldday,especiallyifyou’resick.Different7(country)havedifferentfortfoods.InFrance,Frenchonionsoupisapopular8food.Itismadeofcheese,onionandbreadinsoup.InJapan,manypeopleeatramennoodles(拉面).Myparentsalwaysbuythesefoodsfor9(I).They’requitenice.DoesChinahave10(it)fortfood?I’mnotsure.Iknowthatmanypeopleenjoynoodlesanddumplings.AndIcanthinktheymaybefortfoodfortheChinese.真题感知1.（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Grandfather’sgiftWhenmygrandfatherwasaboy,helikedwritingwithafountainpen.Hisfirstshortstory1(write)withasilverfountainpen.Itwasagiftfromhismotherforhis2(ten)birthday.Hisnameisstillonthepen.Inanoldphoto,mygrandfatherisdressed3aschooluniform.Youcanseethepenthroughthefrontpocketofhisshirt.Itseems4hewasalwayswithhispen.NoonewassurprisedwhenGrandfather5(bee)awriter.Sofar,he6(finish)oversixtystorybooks.Peopleallover7worldenjoyhisstories,includingme.Las