Unit 2 听说课-词汇精讲

SportsandfitnessUnit2Lesson21.Thisisthebook___________coverisblue.2.Thewoman___________wetalkedaboutismysister.3.Hetoldeverything___________hehadseeninthetrafficaccident.4.ThiswasthebestmodeloftheTVset___________thefactoryproducedlastyear.5.Idon’tlikethegirl___________youaretalkingabout.Let’scheckwhosewho/whom/that/不填that/不填that/不填who/whom/that/不填6.Thisisthehouse___________wehavejustpainted.7.Therulers___________aremadeofplasticareusuallycolorful.8.Heisthestudent___________motherisaveryfamoussinger.9.JustthenIcaughtsightofaviolin___________washangingonthewall.10.Hewasayoungman___________bodywasingoodshape.that/which/不填that/whichwhosewhich/thatwhoseLet’scheckPart1—WordsandExpressionsboxing/ˈbɒksɪŋ/n.拳击（运动）e.g.MohammadAli,oneofthebestboxersthatisfamousforboxingintheword.bounce/baʊns/vi.&vt.（使）弹起，（使）反弹e.g.Bouncetheballaswemovedownthecourt.belt/belt/n.腰带，皮带e.g.Tieuptheseatbeltbeforedrving.announcement/əˈnaʊnsmənt/n.通告，公告e.g.Ihaveanimportantannouncementtomake.makeanannouncement发布公告；宣布announcevt.宣布；通告defence/dɪˈfens/n.防守队员，后卫e.g.Thebehaviourofthedefencewasratherdisappointing.n.防御，保卫e.g.Thosesoldierswhodiedindefenceoftheircountryhaven’tbeenforgottenyet.indefenceof........保卫/保护……defendv.保卫，防守audience/ˈɔːdiəns/n.观众，听众e.g.Therewasalargeaudienceinthehall.remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/vt.使（某人）想起，提醒e.g.Thesephotosremindmeofthechildhood.(1)remindsb.of.....使某人想起.....(2)Mymotheroftenremindsme________(keep)abalanceddiet.remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事。(3)Ourheadteacheroftenremindsusthatweshouldhandinhomeworkontime.remindsb.(that)+从句.....提醒某人........tokeepbite/baɪt/vi.&vt.咬e.g.Thepetdogbithimonhishand.prohibit/prəˈhɪbɪt/vt.禁止e.g.Fishingisprohibitedintheriver.Hispooreyesightprohibittedhimfrombecomingapilot.prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.阻止/禁止某人做某事拓展：stop/prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事case/keɪs/n.状况，场合；事例，实例incase(of)万一，以防inmostcases在大多数情况下

inthat/thiscase在那种/这种情况下inanycase无论如何innocase决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)(1)_____________

，wegetonwellwitheachotherandhelpeachother.在大多数情况下，我们彼此相处得很好，并且互帮互助。(2)Thistime，westayedtogether，_____anythingelseunusualhappened.这次我们待在一起，以防其他意外的事情发生。(3)

youmustarrivethereontimeoryouwillbepunished.无论如何你必须按时到达那里，否则你就要受到惩罚。(4)

shouldyoushoutatyourparentswholoveyouforever.你绝不应该冲着永远爱你的父母喊叫。InmostcasesincaseInanycaseInnocasesignup报名；注册e.g.I’mthinkingofsigningupforthecourse.Hehassignedupforanewaccountsecretly.signedupforsth.拓展：signup签约signin/out签到/签退annual/ˈænjuəl/adj.一年一度的，每年的e.g.Yourbirthdayisanannualevent.application/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/n.申请书；应用e.g.(1)YoushouldhaveawrittenapplicationtojointheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina.(2)Hewouldn’tliketodownloadmanyapplicationsinhisnewmobilephone.applyv.申请；应用

warm-up/ˈwɔːmʌp/n.热身运动，准备活动e.g.Remembertodoawarm-upbeforeyourun.quit/kwɪt/vi.&vt.停止（做某事）(1)Parentsshouldquit________(put)

morestressontheirchildren.quitdoingsth.停止做某事(2)离开；离任；辍学e.g.Ifyouquityourjob，youmightregretitforever.Hequittedschoolat16.putting

halfway/ˌhɑːfˈweɪ/adv.半途地e.g.Becauseofthedensefog,wehavetostopourjourneyhalfway.tip/tɪp/n.建议，忠告，窍门e.g.Herteachergavehersometips/advice/suggestionsonhowtodealwiththehardproblems.oughttoaux.应当，应该e.g.Sheoughttobemorecareful.=Sheshouldbemorecareful.oughttodosth.应该做某事。【注意】oughtto的否定式是oughtnotto或oughtn’tto，疑问式是把ought放在主语前。OughtItowritetosaythankyou?我应该写信致谢吗？occupy/ˈɒkjupaɪ/vt.占用，占去（时间）e.g.Readingnovelsoccupiesmostofmyfreetime.(1)AsfarasIknow，Jackisoccupied

playinggamesnow.beoccupiedwith/in(doing)sth.忙于（做）某事(2)Theyoccupy___________(them)withvoluntarywork.occupyoneselfwith/in(doing)sth.忙于（做）某事拓展：

忙于（做）某事

bebusywith(doing)sth.

with/inthemselvesdisappointment/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/n.失望；扫兴；沮丧(1)Much__________________（令我们失望的是），theathletequittherace.toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是disappointdisappointingdisappointedbedisappointedat/with/by/that...对……失望bedisappointedtodosth.对做某事感到失望toourdisappointmentvt.使失望adj.令人失望的adj.失望的（1）Fromhis

（disappoint）look，Iknewhedidn’tpasstheexamination.（2）Whenhearingthe

（disappoint）newsthathewasbannedfromdriving，theoldmanwasvery

（disappoint）.（3）

（disappoint）andangry，Marybegantocryloudlyandthensheranoutoftheroom.（4）Failingthefinalexamswas

bitterdisappointmentforme.

（5）

（令他父母失望的是），hedidn’tkeepupwithhisclassmates.disappointeddisappointingdisappointedDisappointeddisappointTohisparents’disappointmentamazingly/əˈmeɪzɪŋli/adv.惊人地，了不起地e.g.Amazingly，theyoungmanwhoquithisjobtenyearsagoturnsouttobeagreatsuccess.令人惊讶的是，这个十年前辞职的年轻人竟然取得了巨大的成功。拓展：Part2—Listeningandspeaking