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LESSON1AMEDICALPIONNERUNIT6THEADMIRABLEmosquiton.蚊子apartadj.&adv.分开;散开apartfrom...除……之外drug
n.药物,药材;毒品effectiveadj.有效的,产生预期效果的effectn.影响,效果femaleadj.女(性)的
maleadjstagen.舞台;阶段awardvt.授予;给予n.奖品,奖学金
rewardv.酬谢,奖励n.酬金,回报committeen.委员会honourn.荣誉;vt感到荣幸
honourableadj.值得尊敬的
honouredadj.受尊敬的,感到荣幸的recognitionn.表彰;赞扬
recognizev.academyn.研究院;学会
academicadj.gainv.获得,赢得,取得;受益n.好处;利益establishvt.建立,设立establishmentn.chemicaln.化学品;adj.化学的
chemistryn.chemistn.herbn.药草literaturen.文献资料;著述;文学recipen.处方;秘诀limitedadj.有限的limitingadj.限制性的limitless
adj.无限制的,无止境的resourcen.物力;资源sourcen.来源staffn.全体职员,员工eventuallyadv.最终;终于comeacross偶遇promisingadj.大有希望的promisev.n.预示,希望*famen.名声,名誉*renownedadj.著名的,有名望的despiteprep.=inspiteof尽管;虽然wisdomn.知识,学问;智慧wiseadj.potentialn.潜力;可能性advancen.发展;进步advancedadj.integratevi.&vt.t.(使)结合;(使)成为一体1.apartfrom...
除……之外Malariakillsover1,000,000peopleayear—morepeoplethananydiseaseapartfromAIDS.
每年死于疟疾的人数超过100万,仅次于艾滋病。apartfrom/exceptfor/except除……之外(除去不同的)apartfrom/besides/inadditionto除……之外(还有)I'vefinishedapartfromthelastquestion.
除了最后一道题,我全做完了。核心词汇拓展补全句子①Allthechildrenlikemusic_________________Bobby.
除了博比外,所有的孩子都喜欢音乐。②_________________________,heisagoodteacher.
除了脾气有点暴躁之外,他是一位不错的教师。③Wehavenoothertools_______these.
除了这些之外,我们没有别的工具了。④Wegotoschooleveryday_____________.
除了星期天之外,我们每天都上学。apartfrom/except
ExceptforhishottemperbesidesexceptSunday2.award
vt.授予;给予
ThewomanwasTuYouyou,thefirstChinesefemalescientisttobeawardedaNobelPrizeforherwork.这位女士就是屠呦呦,是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。(1)awardsbsth=awardsthtosb授予某人某物(2)awardn.奖;(毕业证书等的)授予;奖学金win/receive/getanaward(for...)(因……)赢得/得到/获得奖项rewardsbforsth/withsth因某事用某物酬谢某人winthefirstprize获得一等奖
3.honour
n.荣誉;
vt.感到荣幸Thisisnotonlyanhonourformyself,butalsorecognitionofandencouragementforallscientistsinChina.这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉,也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。inhonourof为了纪念,为了庆祝havethehonourofdoing/todosth有幸做某事Itissb's/anhonourtodosth做某事是某人的荣幸/一件荣幸的事be/feelhonouredtodosth很荣幸做某事behonouredas...被授予……的称号单句语法填空/补全句子①It's__honourformetobeinvitedhere.②Sheishonoured__amodelteacher.③WecelebrateTeachers'Dayeveryyear__honourofteachers.④Hefelt_________(honour)tostudyEnglishliterature.⑤I___________________hisgoodbehaviourintheNBA.
因姚明在NBA中的出色表现,我很尊敬他。anasinhonouredhonourYaoMingfor一句多译⑧我很荣幸能代表我们公司参加这次会议。→I____________________________theconferenceonbehalfofourcompany.(honour)→_________________________theconferenceonbehalfofourcompany.(honour)→I_______________________theconferenceonbehalfofourcompany.(honoured)havethehonourofattendingItismyhonourtoattendfeelhonouredtoattend4.recognition
n.表彰;赞扬beyondrecognition难以辨认;认不出来inrecognitionof承认;表彰recognisevt.辨别出;承认;表彰,赞扬recognise...as/tobe...承认……是……Itisrecognisedthat...人们公认……单句语法填空①Heisrecognised________agreatwriter.②Hereceivedtheaward__recognitionofhissuccessoverthepastyear.③Indifferentcultures,thereisoneformofbodylanguagethatenjoysuniversal___________(recognise)—thesmile.as/tobeinrecognition【写美】补全句子④Butbytheyear2020businesscomputingwillhavechanged__________________.
但是到2020年,商业计算会变得面目全非。⑤_____________________environmentalproblemhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.
人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们所面临的最严重的问题之一。beyondrecognitionItisrecognisedthat5.limited
adj.有限的(教材)Thereasonwhythiswasdifficultwasthattheteamhadlimitedresources.这很困难的原因是团队资源有限。limit...to...把……限定在……范围内Theknowledgeofthechildrenis________,buttheirimaginationis_________.(limit)limitedlimitless6.comeacross
偶然发现;偶遇;被理解(教材)However,afterhundredsoffailedexperiments,theyeventuallycameacrossapromisingchemical.然而,经过数百次失败的实验,他们最终发现了一种有前景的化学物质。comeabout发生,产生comeintobeing形成,产生comeout出版;出现;开花cometoanend结束cometrue实现comeupwith提出,想出comeon发展,改进;得了吧,加油whenitcomesto...当说到……时单句语法填空/补全句子①Whenwetalkaboutbreakingrecords,wecome______theissueofperformance-enhancingdrugs.②Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidn'tcome______.③Shehasamentaltoughnessthatdidnotcome_____bychance.④Thesmartphone-likeglasseswilllikelycome___thisyear.⑤Whytellthetruthwhenyoucan__________________________?
当你能找到一个好的借口时,为什么要说实话呢?acrossacrossaboutoutcomeupwithagoodexcuse⑥Youareverylikelytomeetwithlargewildanimals,too.→Youareverylikelyto___________largewildanimals,too.【点津】表示“偶遇”的短语还有:runinto;meetwith。comeacross7.advance
n.发展;进步(教材)Thereisgreatpotentialforfutureadvancesifthesetwokindsofwisdomcanbefullyintegrated...如果这两种智慧能够完全融合,未来将有巨大的发展潜力……inadvance提前;预先inadvanceof在……的前面,超前advanceon/upon/towards朝……前进单句语法填空/补全句子①Thankstothe________(advance)technology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.②IadviseyoutogotothebookstoretoborrowahistorybookandlearnthehistoryoftheTangDynasty__advance.③Thiswould__________________foreveryoneonearth.
这对地球上的每个人而言,将是一项巨大的进步。④Pleasecompleteallrequiredreadings________________________.
请在每次上课前完成所指定的阅读。advancedinbeahugeadvanceinadvanceofeachclass⑤Ishouldwarnyouaheadofschedulethatwemaynotachieveourgoal.→Ishouldwarnyou___________thatwemaynotachieveourgoal.inadvanceToreadandtalkaboutTuYouyou,amedicalpioneerToreadforgeneralunderstandingToreadforspecificinformationandwriteasummaryofthetext1.Talkaboutyourunderstandingabout“pioneer”.Apioneerissimilartoaherobutisdifferentbecausetheyachieveordiscoversomethingnootherpersonhasbefore.e.g.ChristopherColumbus,NeilArmstrong,AlexanderFlemingChristopherColumbusdiscoveredanewcontinent;NeilArmstrongwasthefirstmantosetfootontheMoon;AlexanderFlemingdiscoveredpenicillin,whichisusedinantibiotics.2.Whataretheabovepioneersrememberedfor?Readthefactaboutmalaria.Tick(√)theonesyoufindmoststrikingorinteresting.FACTSABOUTMALARIA()Malariaisamosquito-borneandinfectiousdisease.()Theword“malaria”comesfromtheLatinwordfor“badair”.malarian.疟疾infectiousadj.传染的vomitv.呕吐AIDSn.艾滋病artemisininn.青蒿素vaccinen.疫苗()Peoplesufferfromhighfever,seriousvomitingandterribleheadacheswhentheyhavethedisease.()Malariakillsover1,000,000peopleayear–morepeoplethananydiseaseapartfromAIDS.()Thedrugwithartemisininhasprovedtobethemosteffectivecure.()Thereiscurrentlynoeffectivevaccineagainstmalaria.malarian.疟疾infectiousadj.传染的vomitv.呕吐AIDSn.艾滋病artemisininn.青蒿素vaccinen.疫苗3.Whatdoyouknowaboutartemisinin?Whodiscoveredit?4.Viewthevideotofindmore.SharewithapartnerwhatyouknowaboutTuYouyou.Usethephrasesbelowtohelpyou.amedicalresearcheraNobelPrizewinnerafemalescientisttofindacureformalariatodiscoveralife-savingdrugcalledartemisininWhatdoyouexpecttoreadinanewsarticleaboutTuYouyou?Askasmanyquestionsasyoucan.__________________________________2.__________________________________3.__________________________________What’sthemainideaofthepassage?ThispassageismainlyaboutTuYouyouhasbecomethefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrize,forherworkinhelpingtocreateananti-malaria(抗疟)medicineandhowthe84-year-old’sgotthehonour.Readthearticleandfindouthowmanyofyourquestionsareanswered.【课文分析】本篇文章是一篇新闻报道,新闻报道是以事实为依据,对最近所发生的事件给予明确的、实事求是的报道,其目的是为人们提供最新的信息。新闻报道和新闻评论有时候是结合在一起的,所以在讲述事实之后,可以发表评论。新闻报道的语言要求具体、准确、精炼。人称可以用第三人称或第一人称。时态以一般过去时为主。第一部分:标题。新闻的标题是对最有新闻价值的内容的浓缩和概括。第二部分:导语。大体交代新闻事件,主要包括新闻事件发生的时间、地点、所涉及的人物及缘由等。在结构上一般为文章的第一句或第一段,它扼要地揭示出新闻的核心内容。
第三部分:主体。这是新闻的主要部分,它用充足的事实来描述事件过程,对导语的内容进一步展开和阐述。第四部分:结束语。总结全文或发表评论。在结构上一般为最后一句或一段话。Readandcompletethefollowinginformation.ThenintroduceTuYouyoutoyourpartnerbasedonwhatyouhavewritten.BasicinformationDateofbirth:________________________Birthplace:__________________________Education:__________________________30December,1930ZhejiangProvinceStudyingmedicineatPekingUniversityScientificworkTaskanddifficulties:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Research:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Discovery:___________________________________Taskistofindacureformalaria.Difficultiesarelimitedresources,notenoughstaffandpoorworkingconditions.1.testedmorethan240,000chemicals2.researchedhundredsoftraditionalrecipes3.testedherselfartemisininTowardsthehonour:____________________Towardsfutureresearch:______________________________________________________________________________________________AttitudesNotinterestedinfameagreatpotentialifChineseandWesternmedicinecanbefullyintegratedFillintheblanksaccordingtothearticle.DiscoveryofartemisininChinese
medicine
Establishing
recipeslimitedresourceshumansubject
influentialfigures
braveryDrawalinetomatchthewordsandphrasesincolumnsAandB.ThenusethephrasestotalkaboutTuYouyou’sworkandachievement.studyestablishfindresearchusehavecomeacrossdiscoverbeawardedacurehundredsoftraditionalrecipesChinesemedicinelimitedresourcesateamapromisingchemicalmodernresearchmethodsaNobelPrizeartemisininABMatchtheinformationwiththeyearwhentheeventhappened.In19302.In19693.Inthe1970s4.In20155.In2019A.TheworkofTuYouyou’steamledtoanimportantmedicaldiscovery.B.TuYouyouwasborninZhejiangProvince,China.C.TuYouyouwasregardedasoneofthemostimportantfiguresofscienceinthe20thCentury.D.TuYouyouwasaskedtosetupateaminsearchofacureformalaria.E.TuYouyoumadeaspeechaboutthelife-savingdrug,artemisinin.BDAECUsethreewordsorphrasestosummariseTuYouyou'spersonalquality.Giveyourreasonsandfindevidencefromthetext.Dedicatingtoscience/Devotedtoresearch:Despitehundredsoffailures,shekeptondoingresearchwithlimitedresourcesandhundredsoffailures.Eventhoughshebecameaworld-renownedscientist,shecontinuedtoconductresearchdespiteherage.Brave:TuYouyoudidresearchduringadifficulttimeforscienceinChina.Shevolunteeredtobethefirsthumansubjecttotesttheeffectofthepromisingchemical.Creative:SheandherteamusedmodernresearchmethodstostudytraditionalChineseherbsandcameacrossapromisingchemicalafterhundredsoffailedexperiments.1.WhyisTuYouyouconsideredamedicalpioneer?TuYouyouisconsideredamedicalpioneerbecauseshediscoveredacureformalariawhichnooneelsehaddiscovered.2.WhattypicalwritingfeaturescanyouidentifyinthenewsarticleaboutTuYouyou?TheheadlineisshortandinterestingTheintroductionsummarisesTuYouyou’sbackgroundThebodyprovidesdetailsonherresearchQuotesandphotographsareincluded课文语法填空阅读课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AttheNobelPrizeLectureon7December,2015,1.__84-year-oldChinesewomanwalkedslowlyontothestage.ThewomanwasTuYouyou,thefirstChinesefemalescientisttobeawardedaNobelPrizeforherwork.WhenthankingtheCommitteeforthehonour,TuYouyousaid,“Thisisnotonlyanhonourformyself,butalso2.___________(recognise)ofandencouragementforallscientistsinChina.”anrecognitionIn1969,TuYouyouwaschosentoestablishateamtofindacureformalaria,a3.______(dead)diseaseatthattime.Acrosstheworld,scientiststestedmorethan240,000chemicals4.____nosuccess.However,TuYouyouhadanidea5.____Chineseherbsmightholdthesecret.SheandherteamsetouttostudytheseChineseherbsonebyone,6._____(use)modernresearchmethods.Afterhundredsof7.______(fail)experiments,theyeventuallycameacrossapromisingchemical.Themedicinetheydiscovered,artemisinin,hasnowbecometheworld'smosteffectivedrugforfightingmalaria.deadlywiththatusingfailedEventhoughTuYouyouisnotinterestedinfame,shehasbecomeascientist8._______workisinternationallyrenowned.In2019,she9.____________(select)bytheBBCasoneofthemostinfluential10._______(figure)ofscienceinthe20thCenturyalongwithAlbertEinsteinandAlanMathisonTuring.whosewasselectedfigures1.原句
ThewomanwasTuYouyou,thefirstChinesefemalescientisttobeawardedaNobelPrizeforherwork.这位女士就是屠呦呦,
是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。句式:动词不定式(短语)作定语
序数词+todo仿写:
Sheisalwaysthefirst________andthelast_________.她总是第一个到,
最后一个离开。tocometoleave重点句式2.原句
Thisisnotonlyanhonourformyself,butalsorecognitionofandencouragementforallscientistsinChina.这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉,也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。句式:notonly...butalso...不但……而且……仿写:
Heisgood___________________________________
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