Unit 4 长难句课件-语法课(第3课时)

U4L3知识点MyFavouriteComedian1.MrBeantakesoutacard,writesafewwordsonit,putsitinanenvelopeandplacesitonthetable.并列谓语动词（1）主语发出一连串动作，用and连接（2）动词时态结构要一致（3）并列谓语动词必须用连词，若无连词，则为非谓语动词Eg1.Thedoctorexaminedhisbleedinglegand____(tell)himthatheneedasurgeryatonce.Eg2.Myfriendrushedintotheclassroom,_________(whisper)tomethatourfavouritecomedianwouldperforminourschool.toldwhispering2.Hehadastutterwhenhewasyoung.Thismaybewhysomeofhischaractershaveunusualwaysofspeaking.

因This/That/Itiswhy...果果

This/That/Itisbecause...因Thereasonwhy（定从）...isthat（表从）...——为什么？（why?)——因为所以

（前因-后果）

科学道理Eg1.Heconsumedmorethanthreepeoplecouldeatatatime.Thiswas_______(why/because)wewereallconfused.Eg2.Wewereallconfused.Thiswas________(why/because)heconsumedmorethanthreepeoplecouldeatatatime.Eg3.Thereason_____(why/because)weallconfusedwas_____heconsumedmorethanthreepeoplecouldeatatime.whybecausewhythat推导：Thereasonwhy...isthat...Thereasonisyouranxiety.Thereasonisthatyouareanxious.(表从）Thereasonwhyyoucan’tsleepwellisthatyourareanxious.3.Onerarelymeetssomeonewithsuchgenius.rarelyadv.很少rareadj.稀少的否定词rarely位于句首时，句子

倒装，即助/情态/be移到主语前

如：never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,bynomeans,innoway。Eg:Ihaverarelyseensuchaninformativebookinthisbookstore.RarelyhaveIseensuch...Notonly...butalso...Hardly...when...一...就...Nosooner...than...部分一...就...:1.否定倒装；2.时态;3.搭配Nosoonerhadtheactivitystartedthanitbegantorain.HardlyhadIfinishedeatingwhenhecamein.1.reputationn.名誉famen.名声haveareputationfor/as

因/作为...闻名establish/buildareputationdamage/ruinone’sreputationEg:Theheadofourdepartmentearnsagoodreputation____hiscommitment____theuniversity.forto2.encounterv&n.遇到comeacross/runacross偶遇haveanencounterwithsb.与...相遇Eg.Thecomedianencounteredavarietyofdifficulties________heearnedhisreputation.before3.amuse=entertainv.使开心；逗笑V.amusesb.bydoingsthItamusessb.that...=Whatamusessb.isthat...使某人发笑的是...Adj.keepsb.amused

使sb.感到好玩anamusingperformance搞笑的表演N.toone’samusement令人感到愉悦的是Eg.Wesat__________(comfortable)onthesofa,_________(enjoy)acrosstalkwith/inamusement.comfortablyenjoying非谓语动词

辨析1.由...组成：consistof=bemadeupof2.穿着:wear=bedressedin3.坐:sit=beseated

(sit-sat-sat)Thegirlsitsonthebench.（sit与主语是_____关系）=Thegirlisseatedonthebench.（seat与主语是_____关系）Thegirl_______(sit)onthegrassis

mysister.Thegirl_______(seat)onthegrassis

mysister.主动被动sittingseatedEX.Amedicalteam,____________(consist)of2doctorsand3nurses,wassenttothevillage.Amedicalteam,____________(make)upof2doctorsand3nurses,wassenttothevillage.Thegirl____________(dress)inaredskirtismysister.Thegirl____________(wear)aredskirtismysister.consistingmadedressedwearing4.relyv.依赖

relyon/upon...(todosth)=dependon/upon...relyonitthat...=dependon/uponitthat...(it形宾；that-...真宾）reliable=dependableadj.可靠的Eg1(改错）.Shealwaysreliesonhimtodealwiththedifficulttheyencounterintheirlife.Eg2.Youmayrelyonitthatshewon’tbe______（缺席）foracoupleofmonths.difficultyabsent5.universaladj.广泛适用的；普遍的universen.宇宙universallyadv.普遍的Eg1.Englishisreferredtoasauniversallanguage.被认为是...Eg2.Itisuniversallyaccepted/recognised/acknowledgedthatConfuciuswasthegreatesteducationist.大家普遍认为...referto1.查阅；参考refertoyournotes2.指的是Whatdoes“it”refertoinpara3?3.涉及；提及

Ipromisenottorefertothematteragain.6.astonishedadj.吃惊的adj.anlook吃惊的表情feelmakeandecisionV.使惊讶N.toone’s

astonishedastonishedastonishingastonishastonishment6.busyoneself(in)doingsth.忙于做...(busies/busied)bebusy(in)doingwithsth.occupy/engageoneself(in)doing

withsth=beoccupied/engaged(in)doing

withsthEg.Thescientistbusieshimself(in)studyrocketlauncheverydaysothathehaslittletime_______(stay)withhisgirlfriend.tostay7.convincev.使确信；说服=persuadeadj.convinced确信的convincing令人信服的keep/makesbconvincedof/that...convincesbof/that...Eg.Inorderto_________usofhishonesty,hegaveusseveral___________caseswhichcouldmakeus_________ofit.convinceconvincingconvinced8.temporaryadj.暂时的；临时的

contemporaryadj.当代的n.同时代的人；同龄人=peercreatev.creativeadj.