【北师大高一下期末】北京市昌平区新学道临川学校2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2/2新学道临川学校2019～2020学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试卷考试时间：120分钟,满分150分。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是BI.Wherearethecarkeys?A.Inthebag.B.Onthefloor.C.Insidethecar.2.Whichplaceisthewoman'sdestination?A.Tokyo.B.HongKong.C.Seoul.3.Whyisthewomandisappointedabouttherestaurant?A.Thepriceisunacceptable.B.Thewaiterisunfriendly.C.Theserviceisslow.4.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Seeadoctor.B.Attendameeting.C.Fillsomeforms.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atastore.B.Atabank.C.Atanoffice.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6Howdoesthemanfeelwhenheseesthewoman?A.Surprised.B.Disappointed.C.Annoyed.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodonextweekend?A.Workahalfday.B.Gotothebeach.C.Stayathome.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ajobinterview.B.Abuilding'sposition.C.Ameal.9.Whatwillthewomandoatnoontomorrow?A.Havelunchwiththemarketingdirector.B.Gototheman’soffice.C.Meettheman.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthewomanbookthemovietickets?A.OntheInternet.B.Attheticketoffice.C.Onthephone.11.WhendidthespeakersplantomeettheSmithsatfirst?A.At11：30a.m.B.At12：00p.m.C.At2：00p.m.12.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Totherestaurant.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothebookstore.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whyistheboytired?A.HestaysupwatchingTV.B.Heplayslotsofsports.C.Hewakesupearly.14.Atwhattimedoestheboatleave?A.6:15.B.7:00.C.7:30.15.Wheredoestheboyhavedinner?A.Athisaunt’shouse.B.Atschool.C.Athome.16.Whendoestheboydohishomework?A.Whileheisonhiswayhome.B.Whenhegetshome.C.AfterhewatchesTV.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.HowmanydaysistheVisitors'Centeropenaweek?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.18.WhatshouldcardriversdoatFinchbrookeCountryPark?A.Limitthespeed.B.Paytheparkingfee.C.Driveonhard-surfacedpaths.19.WherecanvisitorsfindatelephonewhentheVisitors,Centerisclosed?A.Inthecafe.B.Attheparkentrance.C.Nearthelake.20.Whatisallowedtodoatthepark?A.Swimming.B.Skating.C.Camping.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AListedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoinBilbao，SpainBuiltin1997，theGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoisoneofthenewestintheworld.IthastransformedtheindustrialcityofBilbaointoatravelers'desireddestination.Thebeautifularchitectureofthemuseumhasprovidedadramaticbackgroundformoviesandcommercials.TheLouvreinParis，FranceProbablythemostfamousLouvrealsoholdsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld，the“MonaLisa”byLeonardodaVinci.Crowdscanbefoundanydaysurroundingthesmall，butmysteriouspaintingofthesmilingwoman.But，theLouvreismuchmorethanahometothe“MonaLisa”．TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld.TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia，AmericaJustopenedinitsnewdowntownlocationin2012，theBarnesFoundationis“unique”inthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromoneman'sprivatecollection.Dr.AlbertC．Barnesstartedcollectingartintheearly20thcenturyandcollected，amongothers，thelargestnumberoforiginalRenoirpaintingsintheworld.TheUffiziGalleryinFlorence，ItalyWalkingonthemarbledfloorsfeelslikesteppingbackintime.Thebuildingitselfisabeautifulpalace—likestructurewithfrescoes(湿壁画)decoratingtheceilingsandwalls.Viewersarebowledover(印象深刻)bytheworksbyBotticelli，suchas“TheBirthofVenus”．Classicartworksfromnearly1，000yearsagodescribereligiouseventsofthetime.1.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopular?A.TheLouvre.B.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbao.C.TheBarnesFoundation.D.TheUffiziGallery.2.WhatmakestheBarnesFoundationparticular?A.Itsstructure. B.Itscollection.C.Itslocation. D.Itshistory.3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anactivityposter.B.Anexhibitionannouncement.C.Anartshowreview.D.Atravelguide.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文为广告类，涉及文学与艺术话题。文章主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆。【1题详解】考查细节理解。由由TheLouvreinParis，France部分的"Crowdscanbefoundanyday"和"TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld"可知四个博物馆中卢浮宫人气最旺。故选A。【2题详解】考查细节理解。由The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia，America部分的“the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man's private collection”可知，该博物馆的特殊之处在于其所有的展览品均是复制品。故选B。【3题详解】考查推理判断。由“Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world”可知，本文主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆的概况，故最有可能是旅行指南。故选D。BNeedaJobThisSummer?Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible（符合条件）forthisprogram.Whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.Whoiseligible:Youth15-18yearsoldinselectcommunities（社区）.SummerCompanySummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15-29,returningtoschoolinthefall.StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.SummerEmploymentOpportunities（机会）ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.4.WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?A.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.B.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.5.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?A.15-18. B.15-24. C.15-29. D.16-17.6.Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?A.JobsforYouth. B.SummerCompany.C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram. D.SummerEmploymentOpportunities.7.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Atravelguide. B.Anexhibitionannouncement.CAnartshowreview. D.Ajobadvertisement.【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多帮助学生可以找到暑期工作的一些具体项目。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中第二个项目SummerCompany中的“SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.(SummerCompany为学生提供实践性商业培训和高达3000美元的奖励，帮助他们开办自己的暑期业务)”可知，这个项目的特别之处在于它可以为学生提供经营新业务奖励。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中第三个项目StewardshipYouthRangerProgram中的“Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire.(雇佣年龄为16或17岁的学生)”可知，这个项目雇用的学生应该是16或17岁。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中第四个项目SummerEmploymentOpportunities中的“Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.(有些职位要求学生年龄在15岁至24岁之间，残疾人士则要求学生年龄在29岁以下)”可知，SummerEmploymentOpportunities的这个项目有利于残疾人。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.”（省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生找到暑期工作。截止日期和你需要申请什么取决于项目。）文章主要介绍了省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多帮助学生可以找到暑期工作的项目，下文列举了四个具体的项目以及其要求。由此可以推断本文应是一篇推荐工作的广告。故选D。CDoyoueverpullyourphoneoutofyourpocket,thinkingitisvibrating(振动),onlytofindthatitisn’t?Thisphenomenon,whichscientistscall“phantom(幻觉的)phonevibration”,isverycommon.Around80%ofpeoplesurveyedsaytheyhaveimaginedtheirphonesvibratingwhentheywereactuallystill.So,whatleadstothisuniversalbehavior?AccordingtotheBBC,theexplanationliesinyourbrain'sabilitytodiscoversignalsfromtheoutsideworld.Whenyourphoneisinyourpocket,therearetwopossiblestates:Itiseithervibratingornot.Meanwhile,youalsohavetwopossiblestatesofmind:thejudgmentthatthephoneisvibrating,orthatitisn't.Ideally,youmatchthefourstatescorrectly.However,sometimesyourbraindecidesthattheconsequencesofmissingacallaremoreseriousthana"falsealarm".Therefore,youbecomemoresensitivetovibrationssothatyoudon'tmissanything.Thisisjustlikethefirealarminyourhome—itcanbeannoyingwhenitgoesoffinresponsetojustatinybitofsmoke.Butthat'sasmallpricetopaycomparedtoafirereallybreakingoutbecausethealarmfailstoalert(警醒)you.Now,youmightstillask:whycan'tourbrainsjustmakeeveryjudgmentcorrectlywithoutbeingtoosensitivetofalsesignals?Theansweristhatyourbrainbearsaheavyburdeneveryday."Yougetalargeamountofsensoryinformationthat'scoiningfromyoureyes,earsandskin,andyoucan'tdealwithallthatinformationallthetime,"MichaelRothberg,aresearcheratBaystateMedicalCenterinSpringfield,US,toldLiveScience.Forexample,therustling（沙沙声）ofclothingorthegrowling(咕咕声)ofyourstomachmaybothleadyourbraintobelievethattheycomefromthevibrationofyourphone——itisliketryingtohearyournamebeingcalledinanoisyroom.So,perhapsyoushouldjustcheckyourphonewheneveryouthinkit'svibrating.Itisn'ttoomuchtroubletodothat,isit?8.Accordingtothispassage,phantomphonevibration.A.iscommonamongpeoplewithmentalproblemsB.happenswhenwebecomemoresensitivetovibrationssothatwedon'tmissanythingC.canmeasurepeople'sabilitytocollectinformationD.helpsourbrainstomakedecisionsquicklyandaccurately9.Whydidtheauthorusetheexampleoffirealarminthispassage?A.Tohelpusunderstandthecauseofphantomphonevibrationbetter.B.Totellusthephonevibrationusuallyhappenswhenafirebreaksout.C.Toshowusthefirealarmisassensitiveasthephonevibration.D.Toconvinceusit'simportanttocheckourphoneslikecheckingafirealarm.10.AccordingtoMichaelRothberg,whichmainlyaccountsforphantomphonevibration?A.Alackofmuchattention. B.Anoisybackground.C.Alargeamountofsensoryinformation. D.Aheavyburdeneveryday.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedoaboutphantomphonevibration?A.Weshouldalwaysfullybelieveourownsenseofhearing.B.Weshouldjustcheckourphoneswhenwethinkthey'revibrating.C.Weshouldignorethevibrationbotheringwhenourphonesareactuallystill.D.Weshouldthinkofthevibrationcarefullybeforewemakecorrectjudgments.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了人们产生手机振动的幻觉的原因，并给出了解决办法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However，sometimesyourbraindecidesthattheresultsofmissingacallaremoreseriousthana“falsealarm"．Therefore，youbecomemoresensitive（敏感的）tovibrationssothatyoudon’tmissanything．”（然而，有时你的大脑会认为错过一个电话的后果比“误报”更严重。所以，你对振动变得更加敏感，因此你不想错过任何事情）可知，当我们对振动变得更加敏感时，我们就不想错过任何东西，电话振动幻觉就会发生。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Thisisjustlikethefirealarminyourhome—itcanbeannoyingwhenitgoesoffinresponsetojustatinybitofsmoke.（这就像你家里的火警一样，一点点烟雾就会响，很烦人）”this指的电话振动幻觉，由此可推知，这个例子是为帮助我们更好地了解手机振动幻觉的原因。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Theansweristhatyourbrainbearsaheavyburdeneveryday．Yougetalargeamountofsensory(感觉的)informationthat’scomingfromyoureyes，earsandskin，andyoucan’tdealwithallthatinformationallthetime.”（答案是你的大脑每天都承受着沉重的负担。你的眼睛、耳朵和皮肤会产生大量的感官信息，你不可能一直处理所有这些信息）可知，大量的感官信息是产生手机振动幻觉的主要原因。故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“So，perhapsyoushouldjustcheckyourphonewheneveryouthinkit'svibrating．”（所以，当你认为手机在振动的时候也许你应该检查你的手机）可知，当我们感觉手机在振动时，我们应该检查我们的手机。故选B项。DAMENTORING(导师制)programisgivinglifechangingopportunitiestoBanburyyouth.YoungInspirationswasfoundedtwoyearsagotoprovidementoringsessionsforstudentsandunemployedyoungadultsaged11to21.AlexGoldberg,theprogram'sfounder,said,“WesetupYoungInspirationsbecausewewantedtogiveyoungpeopleexperiencesthatwillpotentiallybelifechangingandbroadentheiroutlook.““Wetrytocreateworkexperienceopportunitieswhichwillmakeareallygreatdifferencetoouryouth.Forexample,we'vesecuredinternships(实习)withworld-famousfirmssuchasHonda.”“Atatimeoffundingcutbacks,schoolsarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttoofferthiskindofmentoringbecauseofthat-itisextremelyimportantthattheseopportunitiesareavailablebothtohelpyouthwiththeirschoolworkandgradesandtogivethemopportunitieswhichmayhelpshapetheirfutures.“KieranHepburn,14,isoneofagroupofBanburyyouthwhohasbenefitedfromtheprogramsofar.InOctober,theBanburySchoolpupilwasaccompaniedbyYoungInspirationsstafftoPariswherehewasanobserverattheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization's(UNESCO)InternationalYouthForum(论坛).Theeventwasheldforyoungpeopleallovertheworldtoseektheirviewsonhowthefutureofyouthandeducationshouldlook.Kieranjoinedseveralhundredsofobserversmostlyintheir20sandwastheonlyUKschoolpupiltoattendtheevent.Kieranthinksthetripwasalifechangingexperience.“BeforeweleftIdidn'tquiteknowwhattomakeofitbutwhenwegottherewedidn'tstop.Itwasamazing.“hesaid,“Wewenttothreeorfourhoursofdebateseachdayandthendidsomethingculturaleachafternoon.“Themainthemeoftheforumwashowyouthcanbringaboutchangeinpoliticalandpubliclife.Itdealtwithissuessuchasdrugabuse,violenceandunemployment.Kieransaid:“IthasreallyhelpedmetoimprovemyconfidenceandsocialskillsaswellasmyschoolgradesandIwasvotedmostimprovedpupilatschoolinAugust.“TheYoungInspirationsmentoringsessionstakeplaceeachFridayinBanbury.Formoredetailsvisitwww.younginspiratiom.com.12.WhyistheYoungInspirationsmentoringprogramsetup?A.Totrainstaffforworld-famousfirms.B.Toprovideyouthwithuniqueexperiences.C.Toequiptheunemployedforfuturejobs.D.Toofferjobopportunitiestoyoungadults.13.Whatdoestheunderlined“that”inparagraph3referto?A.theinfluenceofunemployment B.thelackofsupportfromfirmsC.theshortageofmoney D.thelackofopportunities14.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.thevisittotheUnitedKingdomwasamazingB.KieranhasmadegreatprogressinmanyaspectsC.theyouthhavefoundawaytosolvetheirproblemsD.thementoringsessionsareheldeverydayexceptFriday15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AlexGoldberg,FounderofYoungInspirationsB.Kieran,aSchoolPupilfromBanburytoParisC.DebatesHelpYouthwithTheirGradesandConfidenceD.YoungPeopleFindaWorldofLife-changingOpportunities【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了青年激励计划，讲述了这个项目的种种好处，如帮助年轻人增加信心，提高学习成绩和社会技能等，号召大家参与到这个项目中。【12题详解】细节理解题。第二段中的WesetupYoungInspirationsbecausewewantedtogiveyoungpeopleexperiencesthatwillpotentiallybelifechangingandbroadentheiroutlook.我们设立“青年激励”计划，是因为我们希望给年轻人带来可能改变生活和拓宽他们视野的经验。选项B是为了给年轻人一些独特经验切题，故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。第三段划线的that前的Atatimeoffundingcutbacks,schoolsarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttoofferthiskindofmentoring说明在资金削减的时候，学校发现提供这种指导越来越困难。接着的becauseofthat因为那种情况，因此推断that指代的就是资金消减，选项C缺少钱，切题，故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段中的Kieransaid:"IthasreallyhelpedmetoimprovemyconfidenceandsocialskillsaswellasmyschoolgradesandIwasvotedmostimprovedpupilatschoolinAugust."可知Kieran说：“这真的帮助我提高了我的信心和社交能力，以及我的学校成绩，我在8月份被评为学校进步最大的学生。”选项BKieran在许多方面取得了很大进步。切题，故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一句AMENTORING(导师制)programisgivinglifechangingopportunitiestoBanburyyouth.一项导师制计划为班伯里青年提供了改变生活的机会。这是文章的主旨。选项D“年轻人找到改变生活的机会”切题，故选D。【点睛】阅读理解题型中的主旨大意题，有一类是标题判断题，本题中的第4小题就是这类题目。既然标题判断题属于主旨大意题，选择的标题要能概括文章的大意，不能只是其中一个细节，第4小题的A、B、C选项都只是文章为说明主旨而给出的细节，不能概括本文的主旨，所以不是正确选项。在做题时的一个技巧是先看四个选项哪个选项用的语言是高度概括的，先做待定项，再去文章中寻找相关内容来验证。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoRecognizeaTrueFriendSometimesitcanbehardtorecognizeatruefriend.Hopefullythisarticlewillhelpyourecognizewhichfriendsarethekeepers.Beabletotrustyourfriends.Youshouldbeabletotrusttruefriendsandtheyshouldreturnthistrust.Doyourfriendstellyousecretsthatnooneelseknows?Askyouforadvice?___16___However,ifyourfriendshidethingsfromyouandactsecretly,thenthisisasignthattheymaynottrustyou.___17___Thinkaboutit.Howcomfortableareyourfriendswhentheyarearoundyou?Aretheybeingthemselvesaroundyou?Aretheyactingfakeorperhapshidingsomething?Truefriendshipscantakeawhiletodevelop,butifyourfriendsaretruetheyshouldfeelcomfortablearoundyou,andviceversa(Youwiththem)Thinkaboutloyalty(忠诚).____18____Ifyouareinneedofahelpinghand,yourtruefriendsshouldbetheretoofferittoyou.Truefriendsdon’ttrytogetoneanotherintotrouble.Atruefriendwillalwaysbeloyaltoyouandwillnotrevealsecrets.Thinkaboutnicknames.Alotoftruefriendslovetogiveeachothernicknames！Ifyourfriendisgivingyounicknames,thenthisisagreatsign.Thinkofthenicknameyourfriendhasgivenyou,doesitsuityouwell?___19___Lookathowyoufight.Nearlyallbestfriendsfight.___20___Truefriendswillfindtheirwaythroughafight,nomatterwhatthesizeis.Truefriendswillremain“faithful”toeachotherevenduringafight.Theywillnottelleachothers’secrets,andtheystillcareabouteachother.A.Considercomfort.B.Chooseyourfriendscarefully.C.Truefriendsarealwaysthereforoneanother.D.Botharesuresignsthatyourfriendtrustsyou.E.Ifso,thisshowsyourfriendmustknowyouquitewell.F.Soifyouandyourfriendhavealittleargument,don’tworry!G.Aninsidejokeshowsthatyoushareaspecialconnectionwithyourfriend.【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.E20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍如何识别一个真正的朋友。【16题详解】根据前两句Doyourfriendstellyousecretsthatnooneelseknows?Askyouforadvice?（你的朋友会告诉你没有其他人知道的秘密吗？征求你的意见了吗？）和后句的转折However,ifyourfriendshidethingsfromyouandactsecretly,thenthisisasignthattheymaynottrustyou.（然而，如果你的朋友对你隐瞒事情，那么这表明他们可能不信任你。）可知，前面两点是你朋友信任你的明显迹象。故选D。【17题详解】考查主题句。根据后句Howcomfortableareyourfriendswhentheyarearoundyou?（当你的朋友在你身边的时候，你有多愉快放松？）和butifyourfriendsaretruetheyshouldfeelcomfortablearoundyou,andviceversa（但是如果你的朋友是真的，和你在一起，他们应该感到舒服，反过来也是一样。）提示可知，这里主题句应为：Considercomfort.（考虑舒适性。），故选A。【18题详解】根据后两句Ifyouareinneedofahelpinghand,yourtruefriendsshouldbetheretoofferittoyou.Truefriendsdon’ttrytogetoneanotherintotrouble.（如果你需要帮助，你真正的朋友应该在那里给你提供帮助。真正的朋友不会试图让对方陷入困境。）可知，真正的朋友总是彼此相伴。故选C。【19题详解】根据主题句Thinkaboutnicknames.和前句Thinkofthenicknameyourfriendhasgivenyou,doesitsuityouwell?（想想你朋友给你的绰号，你觉得很合适你吗？）可知，绰号的适合表明了你的朋友一定对你相当了解。故选E。【20题详解】根据前句Nearlyallbestfriendsfight.（几乎所有最好的朋友都争吵。）和后句Truefriendswillfindtheirwaythroughafight,nomatterwhatthesizeis.（真正的朋友将会通过争吵找到解决方法）可知，如果你和你的朋友有争吵，没有必要担心。故选F。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。例如小题2要求选择本段的主题句，结合其它四个主题句可知，主题句都是以动词原形开头的祈使句，再抓住后句的关键词Howcomfortable和feelcomfortable，再结合其段落的内容就不难选出正确的答案。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MygrandparentslivedinatowninMichigan.EverysummerIstayedwiththemasayoungchild.Icamefromthe____21____butlovedthesmallplacewheretheylived.Peopletherekneweveryoneelse,theirkids,theirpetsandtheirancestors(祖先).Thebond(纽带、联系)withthemcontinuedtogrow____22____Igrewolder.Mygrandmawas____23____atmakingsomethingexcitingbyhand.Shewouldmakelittlesandwichesandwe’dhaveteaparties.She’dplantflowersandcarefully____24____them.She’d____25____sweatersforhergrandchildrenaswellasmakingbeautiful____26____foreachone.Irememberthesmallthimble(顶针)shewouldusewhiledoingherneedlework(针线活).____27____herthimbleonherfinger,she’dremark,“Iwouldn’twanttosew(缝制)withoutone.”Afewyearsagomygrandma____28____attheageof91.Afterattendingherfuneral(葬礼),Irealizedhow____29____ourliveshadchanged.Imissedherverymuch.Whenmybirthdaycame,Iwasfeeling_____30_____becausetherewasnocardfrommygrandma.Butwhathappenedlatermademefeelthatshewas_____31_____thatspecialdaywithme.WhileIwasarrangingsome_____32_____pillowsthatmygrandmahadmade,I_____33_____feltsomethinginsideonepillow.Itwassmalland_____34_____.Imovedtheobject(物品)toaseam(接缝)andIcarefullyopenedit.Tomydelight,out_____35_____atinysilverthimble!How_____36_____itwastofindsomethingthathadbeenapartofher.Notrealizingithadfallenoffherfinger,mygrandma_____37_____itinthatlittlepillowforme.IcarefullylaidthethimblealongwiththeotherthingsIhad_____38_____overtheyears,whichremindedmeofthepleasant_____39_____ofher.Iheatedtheteakettle(茶壶)andmadesometea,usingmybestchina,asmygrandmaalwaysdid,andenjoyedmyteaandmygrandma’s_____40_____.Whatawonderfulbirthdaythatwas!21.A.building B.cottage C.city D.town22.A.as B.though C.that D.if23.A.mad B.angry C.good D.poor24.A.watch B.tend C.pick D.cut25.A.mend B.buy C.wash D.make26.A.books B.houses C.quilts D.bikes27A.Buying B.Placing C.Collecting D.Removing28.A.calledon B.fellill C.droppedin D.passedaway29.A.quickly B.shamefully C.slightly D.slowly30.A.upset B.worried C.thrilled D.surprised31.A.sharing B.thinking C.planning D.wasting32.A.tiresome B.ugly C.colorful D.broken33.A.eagerly B.carelessly C.suddenly D.gladly34.A.neat B.difficult C.hard D.soft35A.went B.came C.took D.made36.A.ashamed B.proud C.wise D.excited37.A.mixed B.sewed C.hid D.stored38.A.learned B.designed C.collected D.saved39.A.memory B.book C.letter D.clothes40.A.kettle B.tea C.thimble D.coffee【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.B25.D26.C27.B28.D29.A30.A31.A32.C33.C34.C35.B36.D37.B38.C39.A40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小跟祖母一起生活，祖母擅长手工。在祖母去世之后，作者十分怀念祖母，在收拾祖母做过的手工时，作者发现了落在枕头里的顶针，让作者回忆起了与祖母经历的一切美好。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我来自城市，但是我喜欢他们居住的这个小地方。A.building建筑；B.cottage村舍；C.city城市；D.town镇。根据后文的“butlovedthesmallplacewheretheylived”可知，作者应该来自比“atown”大的地方，即：城市。故选C项。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我与他们之间的联系也越来越密切。A.as随着；B.though尽管；C.that无具体含义；D.if如果。根据前文“Thebond(纽带、联系)withthemcontinuedtogrow”可知，随着作者长大，她和祖父母的联系越来越紧密。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的祖母擅长手工制作一些令人兴奋的东西。A.mad疯的；B.angry生气的；C.good好的；D.poor穷的。根据下一句“shewouldmakelittlesandwiches”可知，祖母擅长制作此类东西。begoodat意为“擅长做某事”，故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她常常种花，认真照料它们。A.watch注视，观看；B.tend倾向于，照料；C.pick摘；D.cut剪，切。根据“carefully”可以推知，祖母精心“照料”这些花。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会为她的孙子（女）们做毛衣，也会为每个人做漂亮的被子。A.mend修理；B.buy买；C.wash洗；D.make制造。根据该段第一句中的“byhand”可知，祖母经常为孙子（女）制作毛衣，故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会为她的孙子（女）们做毛衣，也会为每个人做漂亮的被子。A.books书；B.houses房子；C.quilts被子；D.bikes自行车。根据后面的“thesmallthimble(顶针)shewouldusewhiledoingherneedlework及”下文中作者在祖母给她做的枕头里发现了顶针可以推知，祖母经常缝制漂亮的被子。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把顶针戴在手指上，说：“没有顶针我就不想缝衣服。”A.Buying买；B.Placing放置，安置；C.Collecting搜集；D.Removing移走。根据“Iwouldn’twanttosewwithoutone.”可知，祖母缝制东西的时候都要“戴上”顶针，即：将顶针放置到手指上。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的祖母在91岁时去世了。A.calledon号召；B.fellill生病；C.droppedin顺路拜访；D.passedaway去世。根据后面的“herfuneral”可知，祖母去世了。故选D项。【29题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：参加了她的葬礼后，我意识到我们的生活变得有多快。A.quickly快速地；B.shamefully羞愧地；C.slightly轻微地；D.slowly慢慢地。结合语境和“Imissedherverymuch.”可知，祖母的过世让作者意识到生活变化很“快”。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的生日到来的时候，我感到很沮丧，因为没有祖母寄来的贺卡。A.upset难过的，沮丧的；B.worried担心的；C.thrilled激动的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据“becausetherewasnocardfrommygrandma”可知，因为祖母过世，再也没有来自祖母的贺卡了，所以作者感到“难过，沮丧”。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来发生的事让我觉得她是在和我分享那个特别的日子。A.sharing分享；B.thinking想，认为；C.planning计划；D.wasting浪费。根据下文的叙述可知，作者无意中发现了祖母的顶针。作者感觉祖母在和一起度过自己的生日。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在整理祖母做的彩色枕头时，我突然感觉到一个枕头里有东西。A.tiresome令人厌烦的，讨厌的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.colorful多彩的；D.broken折断的。根据“aswellasmakingbeautifulforeachone”可知，祖母为家人们制作漂亮的枕头，选项中只有“colorful”能体现出枕头的美丽。故选C项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我在整理祖母做的彩色枕头时，我突然感觉到一个枕头里有东西。A.eagerly渴望地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.suddenly突然地；D.gladly高兴地。作者之前并不知道顶针在枕头里，所以她是突然感觉到里面有东西的。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它又小又硬，我把它移到一个接缝处，小心地把接缝打开。A.neat整洁的；B.difficult困难的；C.hard硬的；D.soft柔软的。根据下一句“atinysilverthimble”可知，它是一个顶针，顶针是个“硬”东西。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小小的银顶针出来了。A.went去；B.came来；C.took带走；D.made制造，使。作者打开接缝，里面的顶针“出来”了。故选B项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：发现曾经属于她的东西是多么令人兴奋啊！A.ashamed羞愧的；B.proud骄傲的；C.wise明智的，英明的；D.excited感到兴奋的。由上文的陈述可知，作者很爱自己的祖母。祖母过世之后，能够发现曾经属于祖母的东西作者感到很兴奋。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：没有意识到顶针从手指上掉下来，祖母把它缝进了那个给我的小枕头里。A.mixed混合；B.sewed缝；C.hid藏；D.stored贮存。祖母在为作者“缝”枕头的时候，顶针无意中掉了下来。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地把顶针和多年来收集的其他东西放在一起，这使我想起了有关她的美好回忆。A.learned学习；B.designed设计；C.collected搜集；D.saved挽救。根据“Icarefullylaidthethimblealongwiththeotherthings”可知，作者将祖母的顶针和其他自己“搜集”的东西放到一起。故选C项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地把顶针和多年来收集的其他东西放在一起，这使我想起了有关她的美好回忆。A.memory记忆力，回忆；B.book书；C.letter信；D.clothes衣服。顶针使作者“回忆起”关于祖母美好的一切。故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我烧了水，用我最好的瓷器泡茶，就像我祖母常做的那样。我喝着茶，欣赏着祖母的顶针。A.kettle茶壶；B.tea茶；C.thimble顶针；D.coffee咖啡。作者一边喝茶，一边欣赏祖母的顶针，以此表达对祖母的怀念。故选C项。第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasyoung,Ididn’thaveabrotherorsister,soIwasalwaysalone.Oneday,somethingunexpected____41____(change)mesuddenly,whichisthebestmemorythatIwillcherish____42____myheartforever.ThatdayIgotupandopenedthewindowofmybedroom,buttheweatheroutsidewasverycold,soIdecided____43____(close)thewindow.Justatthatmoment,abluebirdflewin.Iwasvery____44____(surprise).Thenit