Unit8 Writing Workshop＋Reading Club 知识点讲练课件

Unit8WRITINGWORKSHOP&VIEWINGWORKSHOP&READINGCLUB

知识点讲练1.official

n.官员,高级职员

adj.公务的;官方的【教材原句】LastAugust,cityofficialsinterviewedabout500residentstofindoutpeople’sattitudestoprotectingtheenvironmentandwhatactionstheyhadtaken.去年8月,城市官员采访了大约500名市民,调查了解人们对环境保护的态度以及他们采取了什么行动。【归纳拓展】officiallyadv.

官方地;正式地单句语法填空(1)Itis

(official)announcedthatthetrainticketpriceswillremainunchangedduringtheSpringFestival.

(2)Severalgovernment

(official)werepresentattheopeningceremony.

完成句子(3)你必须先得到正式许可。Youmustget

first.

(4)根据官方数字,1,000多人在这场地震中丧生。Accordingtothe

,overonethousandpeoplediedduringtheearthquake.

officiallyofficialsofficialpermissionofficialfigures2.attitude

n.看法,态度【教材原句】LastAugust,cityofficialsinterviewedabout500residentstofindoutpeople’sattitudestoprotectingtheenvironmentandwhatactionstheyhadtaken.去年8月,城市官员采访了大约500名市民,调查了解人们对环境保护的态度以及他们采取了什么行动。【归纳拓展】(1)attitude多与介词towards或to连用。(2)altituden.高度;海拔单句语法填空(1)Mariashowsaverypositiveattitude

herwork.

(2)Wehavedifferent

(opinion),buthisattitude

meisfriendly.

翻译句子(3)Yourlifetodayistheresultofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumadeinthepast.(4)Attitudedeterminesaltitude.opinionstowards/to你过去的态度和选择决定你今天的生活。态度决定高度。towards/to3.take

part

in

参加【教材原句】Morethanhalfofthosewhotook

part

inthesurveyhaddonefourofthefiveactivitiesinthepastmonth.在过去一个月中,参加调查的人中超过一半的人完成了五项活动中的四项。【归纳拓展】(1)takepartin的近义词组是participatein。(2)如果part之前有形容词修饰,通常加不定冠词。如:takeanactivepartinsth。(3)takepartin后若无宾语,需去掉in。单句语法填空(1)Studentsshouldtake

activepartinclassdiscussions.

同义句转换/翻译句子(2)Hebegantoparticipateinsomesportsactivitieslastyear.→Hebeganto

somesportsactivitieslastyear.

(3)多少国家参加了上届奥运会?antakepartinHowmanycountriestookpartinthelastOlympicGames?4.cut

back

on

削减,缩减【教材原句】Around90%hadtriedtorecyclewastesuchasglass,metalandpaper;andmorethantwothirds(70%)hadtriedtocut

back

ontheuseofdisposablepackaging,suchasplastichoneybottles,andbutterandyoghurtcontainers.大约90%的人试图回收玻璃、金属和纸张等废弃物,超过三分之二(70%)的人试图减少使用一次性包装,例如塑料蜂蜜瓶、黄油和酸奶容器。【归纳拓展】cutdown削减,缩小(on);砍倒cutin插嘴,打断(谈话)cutacross/through抄近路穿过cutoff切掉;中断;使……与外界隔绝cutout删除;剪下cutup切开,切碎用合适的介副词填空(1)Don’ttrytocut

whileothersaretalking.

(2)Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehascut

.

(3)Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcut

fromtheworld.

完成句子(4)现在有几家大公司正在裁员。Severalmajorcompaniesare

staff.

(5)医生建议他少吃糖。Thedoctoradvisedhimto

.

indown

off

cuttingbackoncutbackonsugar5.majority

n.大部分;大多数【教材原句】Also,themajorityofresidentshadcycledorwalked.此外,大多数居民已经开始骑自行车或步行。【归纳拓展】(1)themajorityof大多数inthemajority占大多数(2)minorityn.

少数intheminority占少数(3)majoradj.

主要的n.

主修科目;专业;某专业的学生v.

主修majorin主修……科目单句语法填空(1)Inthenursingprofession,femalesareinthe

(major),andmalesare

theminority.

(2)The

(major)ofthemembersareinfavoroftheplan.

majorityinmajority同义句转换/完成句子(3)Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.→Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelike

girls,shechosetostudymedicine.

(4)HeisamajorofEnglishliterature.→He

Englishliterature.

→

isEnglishliterature.

(5)他相信支持他的人占大多数。Hebelievesthathissupportersare

.

mostmajorsinHismajor

inthemajority6.indicate

v.表明;暗示【教材原句】Thisindicatesthattheresidentsneededtopaymoreattentiontothesetwoactivities.这表明居民需要更多关注这两个活动。【归纳拓展】indicationn.

指出;迹象;指示单句语法填空(1)Theblackcloudsaregathering,which

(indicate)thatitisgoingtorainsoon.

(2)Thereisagreatdealofevidence

(indicate)thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.

(3)Canyougivemesome

(indicate)astowhenIamlikelytoreceiveareply?

indicatesindicatingindication

完成句子(4)夜晚红色的天空常常预示着第二天天气晴朗。Aredskyatnightoften

thenextday.

(5)箭头指示去公园的路。Thearrow

tothepark.

(6)我向他表明我会来的。I

thatIwouldcome.

indicatesfineweather

indicatesthewayindicatedtohim7.build-up

n.增长;加强【教材原句】It’scausedbythebuild-upofcarbondioxideandotherpollutantsintheatmosphere.它是由大气中二氧化碳和其他污染物的积累造成的。【归纳拓展】buildup增多,加强;增强……的体质,使更加强壮单句语法填空(1)Therehasbeen

build-upoftroopsonbothsidesoftheborder.

(2)Heavyenemybuild-upalongtheriver

(have)beenreported.

(3)Heintendstotakemoreexercisetobuildhimself

.

ahasup完成句子(4)他们取得的成就增强了我对事业的信心。Theirachievementshave

inmycareer.

(5)比尔正在进行大量的运动来增强自己的体力。Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexerciseto

.

(6)骑自行车是锻炼腿部力量的好方法。Cyclingisagoodwayto

.

builtupmyconfidencebuilduphisstrength

builduplegstrength重点句式1.when

it

comes

to...当涉及……,当谈到……【教材原句】InEurope,Swedenissettingagreatexamplewhen

it

comes

torecycling.在欧洲,瑞典在回收利用方面树立了一个很好的榜样。【归纳拓展】此句型中的to是介词,后接sth或doingsth。单句语法填空(1)Icanusecomputers,butwhenitcomesto

(repair)them,Iknownothing.

(2)Whenitcomes

friends,Idesirethosewhowillsharemyhappinessandsorrow.

翻译句子(3)Heisasilentboy.Butwhenitcomestofootball,hehasalottosay.repairingto他是一个沉默的男孩。但是当说到足球时,他会侃侃而谈。2.疑问词+不定式【教材原句】They’realsosettingagreatexampleforothersabouthow

to

makethebestofabadsituation.他们也为其他人树立了一个很好的榜样,告诉