Unit 6 Developing ideas＋Presenting ideas 精讲精练（教师版）

外研版必修三Unit6Disasterandhope6.3Developingideas&Presentingideas目标导航目标导航重点词汇和词转sufficientadj.充足的，足够的→sufficiently充足地→sufficiencyn.充足2.shelterv/n.庇护，掩蔽3.propertyn.所有物，财产4.threatn.威胁5.countyn.县6.midnightn.午夜7.mosquiton.蚊子8.helicoptern.直升飞机9.otherwisen.否则10.nowhereadv.无处，什么地方都不11.billionnum.十亿重点词组1.haveyetto还没有2.flyoff飞出，飞走3.getout出来4.turninto转变成5.atfirst一开始6.goupanddown上上下下，来来回回7.trytodosth努力做某事8.keepondoingsth继续做某事9.intime及时10.quiteawhile一会儿11.stayawayfrom远离12.takeplace发生13.turnup出现，调大14.lookoutfor当心，照顾15.allofasudden突然重点句式Hehaddisappearedthemomentthestormhit.

Iwassittinginmyroomwithmycat,Smartie,onmylap,whentheroofjustflewoff.知识精讲知识精讲知识点01重点词汇考点1：reliableadj.可信赖的;可靠的【词汇积累】(1)unreliable adj.不可靠的(2)rely v.信任,信赖;依赖,依靠relyon/upon 依靠,依仗relyonsb.todosth.=relyonsb.‘sdoingsth.依靠某人做某事relyonitthat... 相信……；指望……例1．【单句填空】①Helikestodowellandtobeseenas(rely)②Youcanrelyonthatitwillrainthisweekend.【答案】reliable (2)it考点2：rescuev．营救，解救【用法】cometo/gotosb.'srescue＝rescuesb.援救某人rescue...from...把……从……营救出来例2．【单句填空】①Becauseofthebigflood,hundredsofpeoplearestillinthewater,waiting____________(rescue)．②Threechildrenwererescued____________theburninghousebythebravefirefightersyesterday.[能力提升]——完成句子③Hediedtryingto_____________________________(拯救他的孩子)fromtheburningbuildingyesterday.【答案】①toberescued②from③cometohischildren'srescue考点3：claimv．(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)；声称；主张；索赔n．要求；主张；声称【用法】(1)claimtodosth.声称/主张做……claimtohavedonesth.声称做过某事claimthat...声称……(2)Itisclaimedthat...有人主张……；据说……例3．【单句填空】①Earthquakes____________(claim)morethan1.6millionlivesinthelasthundredyears.②Heclaimed____________(be)ascholarbutwasnotsuch.③Tomclaimed____________(see)analien，butnoonebelievedhim.[能力提升]——完成句子④__________________(据说)someteachersinourschoolareworking90hoursaweek.【答案】haveclaimed2.tobe3.tohaveseen4.Itisclaimedthat考点4：threatenv．威胁到，危及【用法】threatn． 威胁，可能带来危险的人(事)threatenedadj. 受到威胁的，感到危险的threateningadj. (行为)威胁的例4．【单句填空】①Hethreatened________(take)themtocourt.②Japan'syoutharelosinginterestinscienceandasaresult，________(threat)thenation'sindustrialprogress.③EventhoughsomeleadersandscientistshavepraisedChina'sachievementinspacetechnology,othersregardChina'sprogressas________threat.【答案】totake (2)threatening（3）a知识点02重点词组考点五：keepon(doingsth.)继续(做某事)【用法】keepupwith跟上……；与……保持同步keepup坚持；维持；保留/沿袭(风俗、传统等)keepawayfrom不靠近/远离……keepoff不靠近；远离；勿踩，勿踏keep/bear...inmind记住……例5．【即学即练】①Keep________，andyouwillsucceedsoonerorlater!②Keep____________mindthatnothingcantaketheplaceofyourparents'love.③Nobodycanentirelykeepaway____________thiscompetitivesociety.④Therestandsapost,reading“Keep____________thegrass！”【答案】up (2)in (3)from(4)off考点六：notonly...butalso...用法小结notonly...butalso...意为“不但……而且……”,通常可以连接两个并列的谓语、宾语、表语、状语等,还可以连接两个并列的句子。(1)notonlyAbutalsoB=BaswellasA(2)notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时,若notonly位于句首,notonly所在的分句要用部分倒装,butalso后面的分句不倒装。(3)notonly...butalso...连接并列主语时,谓语动词要遵循“就近一致原则”。(4)notonly只能连用,而butalso既可连用,也可分开用,also也可省略。例6【即学即练】(1)语法填空Notonlyalittlegirlbutalsoadults_____(have)agrowingappetiteforjunkfoodnowadays.____________________________(她不仅许下了诺言),butshealsokeptit.

(3)同义句转换HespeaksnotonlyEnglishandFrenchbutalsoSpanish.①____________________________________________________.(改为notonly位于句首的倒装句)

②__________________________________________.(用aswellas改写)

知识点03重点句型考点8.Hehaddisappearedthemomentthestormhit.暴风雨一来，他就不见了。【句式剖析】句中themoment相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。[归纳拓展]表示“一……就……”的结构有：assoonas...immediately/instantly/directly...,thesecond/instant/minute...hardly＋主句(过去完成时)＋when＋从句(一般过去时)nosooner＋主句(过去完成时)＋than＋从句(一般过去时)on/upondoing/n.【即学即练】(1)____________instantIseehimIwilltellhimthegoodnewsthathehasbeenadmittedintothekeyuniversity.(2)Theboyburstintotears____________(immediate)hesawhismother.(3)________momentIsawMomlyingtherewithanoxygenmask,IrealizedthatIhadtoliveonmyown.【答案】The2.immediately3.The考点9.Ifyouwereinthesamesituationastheauthor,whatwouldyouthinkanddo？(P70)如果你和作者的处境一样，你将会怎么想和做？【句型剖析】本句是主从复合句，if引导条件状语从句，用动词的过去式表示现在动作的虚拟，主句用“would＋动词原形”形式。⊙IfIwereyou,Iwouldreaditagain.如果我是你的话，我会把它再读一遍。⊙Ifyouhadaskedheryesterday,youwouldknowwhattodonow.如果你昨天问她，你现在就知道该怎么办了。⊙Shoulditraintomorrow,Iwouldstayathome.如果明天下雨，我就待在家里。虚拟语气用法归纳虚拟的对象从句主句与现在事实相反动词的过去式(be的过去式一般用were)would/should/could/might＋动词原形与过去事实相反had＋过去分词would/should/could/might＋have＋过去分词【即学即练】(1)Ifhe________(be)hereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenmyoldfriends.(2)IfIhadn’tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,I________(notbe)whereIam.(3)I__________(regret)nowifIhadn’tmadethejourney.【答案】1.hadbeen2.wouldn’tbe3.wouldregret巩固练习巩固练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thegirlcouldpronouncethewordsveryquicklyand__________(准确地)．2．WhenIarrivedatthehall，areporterwas_______(预测)theweatherthenextday.3．Itisreportedthatmorethan200liveshavebeen______(夺去)intheaccident.4．Welearnedhowtomakeafirewithoutmatchesandcreatea_______(庇护所)withbranchesandgrass.

5．Chinahassentupmanyman-made_________(卫星)intospaceinthelastfewyears.6．You’dbetter_______（抓住）everychancetostudytheknowledgerelatedtoself-help.7．Anactivevolcanocould______________(喷发)atanytime!

8．Theclubisfacingan______（紧急情况）whereitisbadlyshortoffunds.9．Charitiesappealedfordonationsoffoodandclothingtovictimsofthe_________(飓风).

10．Whenyouarethere，becarefulnottodamageotherpeople’s________（财产）.1.precisely2.forecasting3.claimed4.shelter5.satellites6.grab7.erupt8.emergency9.hurricane10.propertyⅡ.单句语法填空1.Johnisvery(rely)—ifhepromisestodosomething,hewilldoit.

2.Suddenlyagoodideaoccurredher,butshedidn'tknowhowtospeakitout.

3.Ababyabandonedbyitsparents(rescue)byanoldman20yearsago.

4.The(announce)washeardbymillionsofradiolistenersthismorning.

5.Doyougetup(immediate)assoonasyouralarmclockgoesoffintheearlymorning?

6.ItisreportedthatathirdofAfricaisunder(threaten)ofdesertification.

7.Nobodyknows(precise)howmanypeoplearestilllivinginthecamp.

8.(exceptional)dryweatheroverthepastyearhadcutagriculturalproduction.

9.Theworkisexpected(complete)inthreemonths.

10.Sinceyouhavefinishedyourwork,youarefreetodoyoulike.

1.reliable2.to3.wasrescued4.announcement5.immediately6.threat7.precisely8.Exceptionally9.tobecompleted10.whateverⅢ.选词填空从表中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式完成此文。(共10题：每题1分，满分10分)getoutof;takeplace;moveon;turnup;flyoff;turnto;takeachance;atfirst;lookoutfor;stayawayfrom1.Itisapitythatsomepeoplecan’tatsuchagreatfestivalforavarietyofreasons.

2.Pleasethepoliceforhelpwhenyougetintotrouble.

3.Theboyscreamed,andthebird.

4.Usuallyyoucancorrectyourerrororjustforgetaboutitand.

5.thefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.

6.Theschooltripwillasplannediftheweatherpermits.

7.Youshouldneverwhendrivingacar.

8.Ihavetobedtostopthephoneringing.

9.Ifyoudon’tlikecoldweather,northernschools.

10.Sorry,Ididn’trecognizeyou,forithasbeenalongtimesincewelastmet.

turnup2..turnto3.flewoff4.moveon5.Lookoutfor6.takeplace7.takeachance8.getoutof9.stayawayfrom10.atfirstIV翻译句子1.Hejustarrived.

事情一发生,他恰好就到了。2.Hisparentsdied,alotofmoney.

他父母死了,给他留下了许多钱。3.Shebeautifullywonderfully.

她不仅歌唱得好,而且舞跳得也好。4.Thisbookiseveryonewantstoreadit.

这本书很有趣,人人都想看看。5.isherfull-timejob.

下蛋是她的全职工作。6.他来这的目的就是看望他的老师，给她捎一个口信。Thepurposeofhiscominghereistovisithisteacherand________________________________．7.下一次来时带上你的手提电脑。________________________________________，bringyourportablecomputerwithyou.8.我妈妈买过三件家用工具，但只有这一件是最漂亮的。Mymamhaseverboughtthreehouseholdtools,butonlythisone________________________________．9.她这次想通过考试，我也希望如此。Shewishestopasstheexamthistimeand________________________，too.10.你应该去大夫的诊所，看看医生，特别是在疫情期间。Youshould________________________________________andseethedoctor,especiallyduringtheepidemicperiod.答案:themomentithappened2.leavinghim3.notonlysings;butalsodancessointerestingthat5.Layingeggs6.giveheramessage7.Nexttimeyoucomehere8.isthemostbeautiful9.Ihopeso10.gotothedoctor’sclinic综合运用练习语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe____36____(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,____37____(think)itisfood.Idecidedtodosomething____38____(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Iheldpresentationsatschoolstoteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany____39____usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.Oneday,Isawacommercialforahealth-carecompany.Peopleintheadwereusingplasticstraws（吸管）.Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany____40____emaileditspresident.Itoldhimhow____41____(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.Iwasso____42____(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto____43____(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.Acompany____44____(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover_____45_____plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.【答案】36.seventh37.thinking38.toeducate39.which##that40.and41.harmful42.excited43.was44.representative45.from【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己为了保护海洋，减少塑料垃圾所做出的努力。【36题详解】考查序数词。句意：七年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。表示“七年级”用序数词，所以填seventh。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。分析句子结构，____2____(think)itisfood.用作状语，think与其逻辑主语manyseaanimals之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填thinking。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构，____3____(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填toeducate。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构，____4____usedalotofplastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词acompany，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。【43题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote”可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。【45题详解】考查介词句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班从塑料杯换成纸杯。fromsthtosth从...到...,所以填from。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInthesecondhalfofeachyear,manypowerfulstormsareborninthetropicalAtlanticandCaribbeanseas.Ofthese,onlyabouthalfadozenbecomethestrong,circlingwindsof75milesperhourormorethatarecalledhurricanes,andseveralusuallymaketheirwaytothecoast.Theretheycausemillionsofdollarsofdamage,andbringdeathtolargenumbersofpeople.Thegreatstormsthathitthecoaststartassoftcirclingwindhundreds—eventhousandsofmilesouttosea.Astheytravelaimlesslyoverwaterwarmedbythesummersun,theyarecarriedwestwardbythesoutheastwinds.Whenconditionsarejustright,warm,moist(潮湿)airflowsinatthebottomofsuchawind,movesupwardthroughitandcomesoutatthetop.Intheprocess,themoistureinthiswarmairproducesrain,andwithittheheatischangedtoenergyintheformofstrongwinds.Astheheatincreases,theyounghurricanebeginstomoveinacounter－clockwisemotion(逆时针运动)．Thelifeofahurricaneisonlyaboutninedays,butitcontainsalmostmorepowerthanwecanimagine.Theenergyintheheatreleasedbyahurricane’srainfallinasingledaywouldsatisfytheentireelectricalneedsoftheUnitedStatesformorethansixmonths.Water,notwind,isthemainsourceofdeathanddestruction(毁灭)inahurricane.Atypicalhurricanebrings6to12inchdownpours,_causingsuddenfloods.Worstofallisthepowerfulmovementofthesea—themountainsofwatermovingtowardthehurricanecenter.Thewaterlevelrisesasmuchas15feetabovenormalasitmovestowardshore.1.Whenisanordinarytropicalstormcalledahurricane?A.Whenithitsthecoastline.B.Whenitismorethan75mileswide.C.Whenitswindsreach75milesperhour.D.WhenitbeginsintheAtlanticandCaribbeanseas.2.Whatistheworstthingabouthurricanes?A.Theirstrongwinds.B.Theheattheygiveoff.C.Thattheylastaboutninedays.D.Theterribleeffectsofwater.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downpours”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Heavyrainfall.B.Dangerouswaves.C.Theincreasingheat.D.Theprogressofwatertothehurricanecenter.4.Whatcanweknowaboutahurricaneaccordingtothepassage?A.Itusuallystaysaboutmorethan9days.B.Ittravelslessthan75milesperhour.C.Itsometimescauses6to12inchdownpours.D.Itiscommontobringtheseawaterleveltotheheightof15feet.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要讲述了飓风的形成过程——是由达到每小时75英里或以上的热带风暴形成的，以及它对大自然和人类带来的巨大的危害。1.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话可知，只有热带风暴变成时速75英里或更大的强风时，才被称为飓风，故选C项。2.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句话可知，水，而不是风，是飓风中死亡和破坏的主要源头，所以飓风最致命的是水的灾难性的影响，故选D项。3.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据后面的“causingsuddenfloods”，可知“downpours”是指“大量的降雨”，故选A项。4.答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第四句“Atypicalhurricanebrings6to12inchdownpours”可知，一场典型的飓风可带来6至12英寸的聚集降水量，故选C项。BMyLeftFoot(1989)Imaginebeingaprisonerofyourownbody,unabletomakeanymovementsexcepttomoveyourleftfoot.ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFoot，basedontherealstoryofcerebralpalsy(大脑性麻痹)suffererChristyBrown，canbarelymovehismouthtospeak,butbycontrollinghisleftfoot,he’sabletoexpresshimselfasanartistandpoet.ForhismovingperformanceofBrown,DanielLewiswonhisfirstAcademyAwardforbestactor.Shine(1996)Doyouhaveatalentyou’reafraidtosharewiththeworld?DavidHelfgottseemedmeantfromchildhoodtobe“oneofthetrulygreatpianists,”butthepressuresofperforming(andpleasinghisfather)resultedinacompletebreakdown.Tenyearsinamentalinstitutiondidn’tweakenHelfgott’smusicalgift:Whenhewasrediscovered,hewasplayingconcertosinabar.ShinereceivedsevenOscarnominations(提名),andGeoffreyRushwonbestactorforhisperformanceofHelfgott.LifeIsBeautiful(1997)Nothing’smorepowerfulthanthelovebetweenaparentandachild.InthisheartbreakingItalianfilm,afather(RobertoBenigni)makesanunbelievablesacrificeforhis4-year-oldson:trappedinaNaziconcentrationcampin1945,theJewishmanconvinceshisboythattheyareplayingacomplicatedgame.Hemanagestosparehimthehorroroftheterriblewar,andeveninhisfinalmomentsoflife,keepshissonsmilingandhopeful.BenigniwonthebestactorOscar.StandandDeliver(1988)Fewpeoplecaninspireusmorethanagoodteacher.JaimeEscalante(EdwardJamesOlmosgotOscarnominationforbestactor)isagreatone.Employedatahighschoolwherekidsareexpectedtofail,Escalantechallengeshismathstudentstostruggleforbetterthings,likegettinggoodgradesintheAPexam.Despitetheobstaclesintheirlives,theclassmatesaccomplishtheirgoals,thankstoMr.Escalante’ssupport.TherealJaimeEscalante,theBestTeacherinAmerica,saysthatStandandDeliveris“90%truth,10%drama.”5.Theunderlinedpartinthepassagemeans_________.A.ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFootisaprisonerB.ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFootistrappedbyothersC.ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFootisadisabledpersonD.ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFootcan’tcontrolhiswholebody6.Ifyouwanttowatchamovieaboutwars,whichmaybeoneofyourchoices?A.MyLeftFoot. B.StandandDeliver. C.Shine. D.LifeIsBeautiful7.JaimeEscalantehasatalentfor_________.A.drawingandwriting B.teaching C.makingstoriesD.playingthepiano8.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefourmovies’information?A.EdwardJamesOlmosreceivednominationforbestactorOscar.B.MyLeftFootwasdirectedbyChristyBrown’s.C.GeoffreyRushstayedinamentalinstitutionfortenyears.D.JaimeEscalantehasatalentforplayingthepiano.9.Whatdothefourmovieshaveincommon?A.Theyareallbasedonrealstories.B.Themaincharactersareallsicktosomedegreebutsucceed.C.ThemaincharactersallwonAcademyAwardforBestActor.D.Theyareallinspiringstoriesthatmakeadifference5.答案：C【解析】横线处“prisoner囚犯”根据后文“unabletomakeanymovementsexcepttomoveyourleftfoot”由于除了左脚其他身体部位都无法作动作，就像囚犯般被困住，并不是真正的监狱囚犯所以排除A;以及是自身问题不是被别人困住所以排除B;选项D是强干扰项，容易误选，这里需要弄清楚残疾不等于无法控制全身无法控制身体，并且D中的“whole”用的也不准确，根据文章“canbarelymovehismouthtospeak,butbycontrollinghisleftfoot”起码左脚是可以控制的。6.答案：D【解析】根据“LifeisBeautiful”小标题中“Hemanagestosparehimthehorroroftheterriblewar”影片讲述德国法西斯捕杀犹太人为背景，讲述年幼的孩子并不知道自己处于这样的环境之中，慈爱的父亲为了不让孩子幼小的心灵存有战争的阴影，便谎称他们是在做一个能赢取积分获得真正坦克作为奖励的游戏。很多年后他才会明白原来当时是父亲用自己的生命换来了他的美丽人生。（影片获得了第71届奥斯卡最佳外语片、最佳男演员、最佳原创电影音乐三项大奖。）7.答案：B【解析】根据题干主人公人名定位最后一个标题，文章“Fewpeoplecaninspireusmorethanagoodteacher.JaimeEscalante(EdwardJamesOlmosgotOscarnominationforbestactor)isagreatone”没有人能比一个好老师更激励鼓舞我们，而Jaime则是一个伟大的教师推出他有教育方面的才华8.答案：A【解析】根据第四个标题中JaimeEscalante(EdwardJamesOlmosgotOscarnominationforbestactor)isagreatone.即可得出答案A。B项ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFoot，basedontherealstoryofcerebralpalsy(大脑性麻痹)suffererChristyBrown.可知B项错误。C项Tenyearsinamentalinstitutiondidn’tweakenHelfgott’smusicalgiftD项JaimeEscalantehasatalentforteaching.9.答案：D【解析】选项A他们都是根据真实故事其中Lifeisbeautiful是电影自编自演虚构不符合，其余三部在段落中都能找到根据真实故事的信息；选项B主角全部是生病到某种程度但是成功了，四部电影中只有Myleftfoot：ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFoot，basedontherealstoryofcerebralpalsy(大脑性麻痹)suffererChristyBrown,canbarelymovehismouthtospeak,butbycontrollinghisleftfoot,he’sabletoexpresshimselfasanartistandpoet.；选项C主角全部都赢得奥斯卡最佳演员其中StandandDeliver没有提及，只有其余三部电影提到；选项D四部电影全部是鼓舞人心的故事。CDidyouknowthatmorethan40percentofalldeadlycaraccidentsoccuratnight?Arecentbreakthrougheyeglasstechnologyhasmadeitsafetodriveatnight.It'salmostlikehaving"X-ray"vision(视力)whiledriving.Spendmoneyonyoursafetyandpeaceofmindbehindthewheelwithapairofthesecutting-edgenightdrivingglasses.Theamountofcaraccidentsthatoccuratnightismostlytheresultofpoorvisibility.Evenwith60%lesstrafficontheroadatnight,accidentsstillhappenduetoblindinglightandjustoverallbaddrivingvisibility.Imaginebeingabletoclearlyseewhat'sinfrontofyouandwhat'sapproaching,evenifit'sverydarkandfoggy.OnceyoustartwearingClearViewnightglasses,you'llfeelmuchmoreconfidentandsafedrivingwhenit'sgettingdark.WithClearViewyouwillnoticeaninstantreductioninstronglightfromoncomingtrafficandbrightstreetlights.Thisisbecausethespecialyellowlenstint(镜片色彩)canblockstrongbluelight,andincreasecontrast(对比).ClearViewpassestheglobaltrafficlightstandardforsafersharpervisionatnightwithflyingcolors.YoucanstartusingClearViewimmediatelyevenifyouwearglasses.SimplyplaceClearViewontopofyourglassesandbeamazedbythedifferencethistechnologymakes!Isitworthit?Absolutely!Keepapairineachofyourcarstomakesureyouhaveyourglassesathandwhennightcomes.Ifyoucareaboutyourfamily'ssafetythenthisisano-brainer.10.Accordingtothetext,themaincauseofunsafedrivingatnightis.A.heavytrafficB.pooreyesightC.baddrivingD.lowvisibility11.WhichisoneofthebenefitsofClearViewtodriversatnight?A.Itreducesthebrightnessofstronglight.B.Itcuresnightblindness.C.Itprovides"X-ray"visionfordrivers.D.Itpassesthenationalstandard.12.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toinform.B.TopromoteC.Toexplain.D.Toentertain13.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowdoesClearViewWorkatNight?B.RevolutionaryGlassesMakeItSafetoDriveatNightC.HowtoAvoidCarAccidentsintheDark?D.WhatisClearView?【答案】.D.A.BB【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述一项突破性的眼镜技术使夜间驾驶更加安全。【10题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Theamountofcaraccidentsthatoccuratnightismostlytheresultofpoorvisibility.（夜间发生的交通事故主要是因为能见度低）”可知，夜间驾驶不安全的原因是能见度低。故选D项。【11题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段“WithClearViewyouwillnoticeaninstantreductioninstronglightfromoncomingtrafficandbrightstreetlights.（使用ClearView，你会发现迎面而来的车辆和明亮的街灯所发出的强光瞬间减弱）”可知，降低强光的亮度是ClearView的优点之一。故选A项。【12题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Isitworthit?Absolutely!Keepapairineachofyourcarstomakesureyouhaveyourglassesathandwhennightcomes.Ifyoucareaboutyourfamily'ssafetythenthisisano-brainer.（这值得吗？当然！在每辆车里放一副眼镜，以确保夜晚来临时你随身携带眼镜。如果你关心你家人的安全，那么这显而易见是不用考虑的）”可推知，最后一段的主要目的是推销这副眼镜。故选B项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。由文章总领段第一段“Didyouknowthatmorethan40percentofalldeadlycaraccidentsoccuratnight?Arecentbreakthrougheyeglasstechnologyhasmadeitsafetodriveatnight.（你知道超过40%的致命车祸发生在晚上吗？最近突破性眼镜技术，使夜间驾驶变得安全）”可知，本文的主要内容是讲革新性的技术眼镜让夜间驾车更安全。B项“革新性的技术眼镜让夜间驾车更安全”符合最佳标题，彰显文章大意。故选B项。DDidyoueverhavetosay“no”tosomebody?Suchasaclassmatewhoaskstogotolunchwithyou?Newresearchsuggeststhat,atleastsocially,arejection(拒绝)shouldnotincludeanapology.Inotherwords,sayingyouaresorrydoesnotmakethepersonbeingrejectedfeelanybetter.Infact,itmightmaketherejectedpersonfeelworse.Thatissurprising.Manypeopleconsiderittobegoodmannerstosaytheyaresorrywhentheyturndownarequest.GiliFreedmanisdoingsomerelatedresearchatDartmouthCollege.Forherresearch,sheaskedover1,000peopletorespondtodifferentexamplesofsocialrejection.Inoneexample,theresearchersaskedpeoplefortheirreaction(反应)afterapersonnamedTayloraskedtojoinaco-workerwhowentouttoluncheveryFriday.AndTaylorwastold“no”.Butinsomecases,thepersonrejectingTaylorofferedanapology.Inothercases,thepeopledoingtherejectiondidnotsaytheyweresorry.Peoplewereaskedhowtheywouldfeeliftheywerebeingturneddown,justasTaylorwas.Mostsaidtheywouldbemorehurtbyarejectionwithanapologythanarejectionwithoutanapology.Freedmansaidthereasonisthatapologiesmakepeoplefeelliketheyneedtosaythattherejectionwasokay-evenwhentheyfeltlikeitwasnotokay.Rejectionwithoutanapologyletsthemexpresstheirfeelingsofdisappointment,hurtorangermoreeasily.Freedmanalsosaidthatanapologyoftenmakesthepersondoingtherejectionfeelbetter-evenasitmakesthepersonbeingrejectedfeelworse.Herresearchdealsonlywithsocialcommunication.Abusinesssituationmightbeverydifferent.“Ifamanagerrejectsajobintervieweeorabossmusttellanemployeethatheorsheisbeingfiredfromajob,”Fr