2024-2025学年高中英语Module3Literature3课后演练提能外研版选修7

PAGEPAGE8Module3LiteratureSectionⅢIntegratingSkills03课后演练提能[夯实·基础学问]Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Oddlyenough,thatispreciselywhatI________(准备)．答案：intend2.Duringthewar,allfoodswere________(安排)inaplannedway.答案：distributed3.Ijustwantto________(积累)someusefulexperiencethere.答案：accumulate4.Ithasneverbeenherboastthatshealonecould________(完成)thework.答案：accomplish5.Chewyourfoodwellbeforeyou________(吞咽)it.答案：swallow6.Mygreatestc________iswhatshethinksofme.答案：concern7.Whoeverfirstdevelopedgunpowder,paper,printingandthec________werethosekindofpersons.答案：compass8.Threecompanieswereamalgamatedintoac________.答案：corporation9.IoweyouadebtofgratitudewhichIshallneverbeabletor________.答案：repay10.Thesubjecttouchesourw________.答案：welfareⅡ.选词填空escapefrom，intendto，ahugeamountof，befondof，asaresultof，sufferfrom1.Sheoften________headaches.答案：suffersfrom2.Hewascaptured,tryingto________theprison.答案：escapefrom3.Manyfactsemerged________theinvestigation.答案：asaresultof4.He________drawingwhenhewasachild.答案：wasfondof5.Shespent________moneyonthatcoat.答案：ahugeamountof6.Whendoyou________gotoLondon?答案：intendtoⅢ.完成句子1.Thedamprovides________________power.大坝供应了大量的能量。答案：ahuge/largeamountof2.Aflyingbutterfly________________andthecatranawaytocatchthebutterfly.一只飞着的蝴蝶吸引了猫的留意力，猫跑开去抓那只蝴蝶。答案：drewthecat'sattention3.Mrs.Whitegavebirthtoafinehealthybaby________.怀特太太在40多岁时生了个美丽的健康婴儿。答案：inherforties4.Itishardtohold____________childrenforalongtime.要长时间吸引住孩子们的留意力是很难的事。答案：theattentionof5.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhewas________________byhisuncle.他很小时父母就去世了，他叔叔把他抚养长大。答案：broughtupⅣ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1.Suddenly,bestopped,hismouthopenin________(astonish)atthevisioninhiswindow:theladyhadbecometwo.答案：astonishment句意：突然，他停了下来，嘴张得大大的。窗前的情景让他很震惊：怎么这位女士变成了两个？inastonishment“惊异地，惊讶地”。2.Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness________I，speaktohimagain.答案：will句意：只有当他为他的粗鲁向我致歉时，我才会再跟他说话。only＋状语从句位于句首，主句要用部分倒装；when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句应当用一般将来时。3.Itwasbymakinggreatefforts________shecaughtupwithotherstudents.答案：that句意：正是通过巨大的努力她才赶上了其他学生。本句是“Itis/was...that...”强调句型，强调方式状语bymakinggreatefforts。4.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor______even________(give)itathought.答案：willhe；give句意：校长不会允许变更课程，他甚至连考虑也不会考虑。nor用于否定句之后，引导另一含相像意义的否定句，意为“也不”，此时nor所在的句子应用部分倒装；再依据前一句的时态可知，应填将来时。5.______I______(know)aboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergywouldhavebeensaved.答案：Had；known句意：假如我早知道这种计算机程序，就能够节约大量的时间和精力了。hadIknown...是非真实条件句ifIhadknown...省略if后而成的倒装句式。6.—Wasitbycuttingdownstaff______shesavedthefirm?—No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.答案：that句意：——她是通过裁员挽救了公司吗？——不是，是通过提高工作效率。问句是强调句的一般疑问句式“Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who...？”，此处强调的是方式状语，缺少的是该句式中的that。7.Amongthecrisesthatfacehumans______(be)thelackofnaturalresources.答案：is句意：自然资源缺乏是人类所面临的危机之一。本题是一个主系表结构的全部倒装句，主语为thelackofnaturalresources，系动词用is，介词短语amongthecrisesthatfacehumans作表语。8.Johnopenedthedoor.There______(stand)agirlhehadneverseenbefore.答案：stood句意：约翰打开门，门外站着一个他从未见过的女孩。there位于句首时句子用全部倒装。9.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide______themountainclimberwasrescued.答案：that句意：在当地导游的帮助下，那个登山者才被救出。此题是强调结构Itwas...that...，被强调部分为withthehelpofthelocalguide，正确答案为该结构中的that。10.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship______herealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.答案：did句意：直到他经验了真正的艰难困苦，他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是重要的。notuntil属于否定意义的词，放在句首，主句要用部分倒装，依据句意可知realize这一动作应发生在wentthrough之后，故用一般过去时。[提升·实战实力]Ⅴ.阅读理解PearlBuckwasthefirstAmericanwomantobeawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteratureeq\a\vs4\al(W1).Shewrotemorethaneq\a\vs4\al(P1)onehundredbooks.ButmostpeoplerememberPearlBuckforhernovelsaboutChina.Sheknewthecountryanditspeopleverywell.Fornearlyfortyyears,Chinawasherhome.Pearl'sparentswereCarolineandAbsalomSydenstricker.Theywerereligiouseq\a\vs4\al(W2)workersinChina.In1892,theywerevisitingtheUnitedStateswhenPearlwasborninHillsboro,WestVirginia.Threemonthsafterherbirth,thefamilylefttheUnitedStatesandmovedbacktoChina.PearlandherfamilylivedamongtheChinesepeople.Pearl'seducationbeganathome.HermothertaughthermanyofthethingsshewouldhavelearnedinanAmericanschool.AChinesetutoreq\a\vs4\al(W3)taughtPearlothersubjects.TheyincludedthewritingsofthefamousthinkerConfuciusandChinesereading,writingandhistory.Whenshewasseven,shebeganreadingtheworksofBritishwriterCharlesDickens.Manyyearslater,aftershehadbecomeafamousauthor,shesaidthatDickens'writingstylehadthegreatestinfluenceoneq\a\vs4\al(P2)herownstyle.Herfirstnovelwascalled“EastWind,WestWind.”IttellsthestoryofaChinesegirlwholearnsabouteq\a\vs4\al(P3)theWesternworld.ButitwasPearlBuck'snextbookthatmadeherfamousandbroughtherthemoneysheneeded.“TheGoodEarth”becamethetopsellingbookintheUnitedStatesin1931and1932.PearlBuckwonthePulitzerPrize.Thenextyear,PearlBuckwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.AfteralmostfortyyearsinChina,thewritermovedbacktotheUnitedStates.PearlBuckgavemanyspeecheseq\a\vs4\al(P4)inAmerica.Shetalkedtoyoungpeopleabouttheimportanceeq\a\vs4\al(W4)ofagoodeducation.Shetoldthemtheyneededtoknowmoreaboutotherpeoplearoundtheworld.PearlBuckdiedin1973,whenshewaseightyyearsold.PearlBuck是美国在文学方面第一个被授予诺贝尔奖的女人，她说她的写作风格受狄更斯的影响很大。1.PearlBuckiswellknownfor________.A.herspecialexperienceB.hernovelsaboutChinaC.herwritingstyleD.herspeeches答案：B细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“ButmostpeoplerememberPearlBuckforhernovelsaboutChina.”可知B项正确。2.WhoaffectedPearlBuck'swritingstylemostaccordingtothepassage?A.Hermother. B.Hertutor.C.CharlesDickens. D.Confucius.答案：C细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句可知PearlBuck自己说狄更斯的写作风格对她的写作风格的影响最大。3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofPearlBuck?A.ShewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize.B.ShewasborninChinaandlivedtherefor40years.C.Herfirstnovelmadeherfamousandwealthy.D.Shestressedtheimportanceofagoodeducationinherspeeches.答案：D细微环节理解题。依据第一段第一句中的thefirstAmericanwoman可解除A项；依据其次段第三句可解除B项；依据第四段第三句可解除C项。依据最终一段中的“Shetalkedtoyoungpeopleabouttheimportanceofagoodeducation.”可知，PearlBuck到处演讲，告诫年轻人良好教化的重要性，故选D项。4.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribePearlBuck'slifeaccordingtothepassage?a.Her“TheGoodEarth”becameabestseller.b.ShewontheNobelPrize.c.ShebeganreadingtheworksofCharlesDickens.d.ShegavespeechesinAmerica.A.c，a，b，dB.a，c，b，dC.c，b，a，dD.d，b，c，a答案：A细微环节理解题。依据文章可知：a中“TheGoodEarth”在1931年和1932年成为美国最畅销书籍；b中获得诺贝尔奖是“TheGoodEarth”成为畅销书后的事情；c中PearlBuck七岁起先读查尔斯·狄更斯的作品；d中她做演讲是回美国后的事情，故选A项。Ⅵ.七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime.___1___MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule：1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhungryandthere'snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?___2___2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?___3___Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.3.___4___Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.___5___Anddon'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.本文为说明文，题材是介绍说明类。惊慌的生活节奏并不阻碍你为自己或家人做上一顿可口的饭菜，看看作者为我们供应的建议吧。1.B上文提到三个不常做饭的理由：实力、钱和时间。下文提到钱是下一个话题，这里主要谈论如何利用花费在烹饪上的时间，故答案选B(实力是简单改进的)。2.G该段建议提前做出烹饪安排，故答案选G(提前一点制订安排会省去许多后面的工作)。3.C依据下文“花费几乎相同的时间来制作更多食物”可推断出，这里指把制作一条面包改为制作三到四条面包。4.A依据下文Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipes...可推断出，本空应选A(尝试新事