2025年高考英语应用文第07讲 读后续写天气环境细节满分描写（讲义）(解析版)

第07讲读后续写天气环境细节满分描写读后续写·天气环境描写必背知识点1对阳光的细节描写 2知识点2对风的细节描写 3知识点3对雨的细节描写 5知识点4对雪的细节描写 6知识点5对雾的细节描写 7知识点6对云的细节描写 8知识点7对星空、天空的细节描写 9英语高考读后续写不仅需要在情节构思和语言表达上表现出色，还要在环境描写上做到细腻生动，通过文字感受到故事的氛围。而环境描写主要用于烘托人物心情、反映人物性格和情感、推动情节发展。通过对季节变化、风霜雨雪、山川河流等的描写，点明和突出中心思想，同时暗示情节的发展。这些描写技巧不仅能增强文章的画面感，还能更有效地提升文章的情感层次和表达力，让续写作品更加生动。如：清晨的阳光的描写象征着希望与新生，黄昏的余晖则是告别与过渡，夜晚的静谧则充满了神秘与未知。狂风暴雨的的描写常常用于表达角色内心的恐惧或压力。这种视觉化的描写能为读者留下深刻的印象，帮助他们更好地理解故事的情感基调在续写故事中，当角色陷入困境或面临危机时，这样的场景描写可以增加紧张感，让读者感受到角色所处的险境。天气环境的细节描写天气的描写属于情节的一部分，但不建议大篇幅进行描写。为了渲染气氛，烘托情节，可以细化到风、雪、雨、雷、阴、晴等。【2024年浙江卷1月】Asthesuncastitsrays,thegirlnoticedhowtheshadowscreatedpatternsontheground,guidingherpath.【译文】当太阳倾射出光线时，女孩注意到阴影是如何在地面上形成图案的，引导着她的道路。天气环境高级词沐浴阳光batheinthesunshine在盛夏灼热的阳光下undertheburning/blazingsunofmidsummer在春天温暖的阳光里inthewarmspringsunshine放晴clearup狂风暴雨heavy/violent/fiercestorms暴风雨之夜astormynight连绵不断的雨constant/continuousrain多雨的季节arainyseason在茫茫大雨中intheblindingrain难以忍受的酷热unbearablyhot风:blow刮；whip鞭打；howl怒号；roar呼啸；dreadful可怕的；bone-chilling刺骨的；howling呼啸的；雨：pourdown倾盆；beatagainst拍打；fall落下雪：meltaway融化；dance跳舞；blanket裹住；becoveredwith被......覆盖；feathery鹅毛般的；pure纯洁的；太阳：burning酷热的；warm温暖的；therisingsun冉冉升起的太阳；知识点一对阳光的细节描写Springbreezedrawsthecurtainofcloudsandthesunshinefloodsintotheclassrooms.微风轻拂，阳光倾泻而入涌入了教室。Theskywaspaintedwithhuesoforangeandpinkasthesunbegantoset.太阳开始落山，天空被橙色和粉红色的色调装点。Thesunshonebrightly,andthebirdschirpedmerrily.Herheartliftedatthesightofsuchabeautifulday.”阳光明媚，鸟儿欢快地鸣叫。看到如此美好的一天，她的心情愉悦起来。Thewarmglowofthesettingsunbathedthelandscapeinasoftorangehue.夕阳的温暖余晖给风景蒙上了一层柔和的橙色。Thesunwasatitshighest.TheheatbeatdownonmyheadasifIwasbaconunderthegrill.太阳处于最高点,热浪击打在头上，我好像烤架下的培根一样。Thescorchingsunbeatdownmercilessly,turningthegrounddryandcracked.烈日无情地暴晒，使地面变得干燥开裂。Thesunsetwaslikeorangepaintonabluecanvas.日落就像一幅蓝色画布上的橙色颜料。Thisweatheristerrible.Iamsweatinglikeapig,althoughI'mnotdoinganything.天热得吓人，虽然我什么都没做，但还是汗流浃背。Thehotsummerairwasfilledwiththebuzzofinsectsandthechirpingofcicadas.炎热的夏日空气中充满了昆虫的嗡嗡声和蝉的鸣叫声。【即时练】1.太阳开始西落，闪烁着红色的斜晖。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thesunwasbeginningtoset,glitteringred.2.溪水湛蓝，阳光在玻璃一样透明的水面闪闪发光。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thewaterwasdeepblueandsunlightglitteredonitslookingglass-clearsurface.3.太阳从云层中探出，将金色的光线洒在大地上。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thesunpeekedthroughtheclouds,castinggoldenraysupontheearth.沙漠一望无际，金色的沙丘在烈日下起伏波动。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thedesertstretchedasfarastheeyecouldsee,itsgoldendunesundulatinginthescorchingsun.5.随着太阳落山，霓虹灯闪烁着亮起，用五彩斑斓的光芒照亮街道。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Neonlightsflickeredtolifeasthesunset,paintingthestreetswithakaleidoscopeofcolors.6.清晨的阳光下，沾满露水的草地闪闪发光。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thedew-drenchedgrasssparkledintheearlymorninglight.夕阳把天空染成了粉色和紫色。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thesettingsunpaintedtheskywithshadesofpinkandpurple.知识点二对风的细节描写Thewildflowersswayedinthewind,addingasplashofcolortothemeadow.野花在风中摇曳，为草地增添了一抹色彩。Theicywindstartedhowling,cuttingmyfacelikeasharpknife.刺骨的寒风开始咆哮，像一把锋利的刀一样划伤了我的脸。Thewindwassobone-chillingthatIcouldn'tstopshiveringfromthecod.寒风刺骨，我冷得不停打哆嗦。Theautumnwindrustledthroughthetrees,sendingleavesswirlingtotheground.秋风在树林中沙沙作响，把树叶吹得打着旋儿落到地上。Itwasgettingdarkandthewinddiedaway.天渐渐黑了，风渐渐小了。Thebreezegentlykissedhischecks.微风轻柔地亲吻着他的脸庞。Theautumnleavesdancedinthewind,creatingacolorfulspectacle.秋天的树叶在风中翩翩起舞，形成了一道绚丽的景象。Agustofwindblewandpartedthedroopingbranchesofthewillow.一阵狂风吹来，拨开了柳树低垂的枝条。Thewindcriedwildlylikeamonster.狂风像野兽般嚎叫。Agustofwindshipsthedustalongtheroad.一阵狂风吹来，卷起路边的尘土。【即时练】1.冰冷的寒风刺痛了我的皮肤，使我瑟瑟发抖。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Theicycoldwindbitintomyskin,makingmeshiver.狂风在树林中呼啸，使树木疯狂摇曳。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thehowlingwindwhippedthroughthetrees,makingthemswaywildly.3.刺骨的寒风轻拂我们的脸庞，预示着冬天的临近。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Theicybreezenippedatourfaces,astarkreminderoftheapproachingwinter.4.天空阴沉沉的，一阵寒风吹来，让我脊背发凉。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Theskywasovercast,andacoldwindblew,sendingshiversdownmyspine.5.微风轻抚我的脸庞，带来了花朵的芬芳。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thegentlebreezecaressedmyface,bringingwithitthesweetfragranceofflowers.知识点三对雨的细节描写Immediately,sheetsofbitterlycoldrainfilledtheair.顷刻间，空中下起了阵阵刺骨的冷雨。Theraincamepouringdown,thestreamsrose,andthewindsblewandbeatagainstthehouse.大雨倾盆，溪水上涨，狂风咆哮这撞击房屋。Iwasdisturbedbytheannoyingsoundoftherain.淅淅沥沥的雨声扰乱了我的思绪。Theraindrummedonthewindow,biddingfarewelltothelastbeamofsunlight.雨滴敲打着窗户，向最后一缕阳光告别。Itwasrainingcatsanddogsyesterdayafterschool,andIwasallwetwhenIgothome.昨天放学的时候下着倾盆大雨，我到家时全身都湿了。Anashoflightningflashedacrossthesky.一道闪电划过天空。Outside,thunderboomedandcrashed.外面雷声隆降，发出巨响。Thunderboomedintheskyoverhead.雷声在头顶上的天空中隆隆作响。Inaflash,lightningandthunderbrokeout,andthestormbegantorain.一霎间就电闪雷鸣，开始了狂风暴雨。Thewindwashowlingdreadfullyandtherainwaspouringfromtheheaven,whippingagainstthebranchesoflinedtrees狂风可怕地嚎叫，雨从天上倾泻而下，拍打在两旁的树枝上。【即时练】1.突然间，震耳欲聋的雷声从外面咆哮而来。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Suddenly,anearthshakingclapofthunderroaredfromthestormoutside.2.暴风雨过去了，留下了一个清新干净的世界。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thestormpassed,leavingbehindafreshandcleanworld.3.远处开始响起轰隆隆的雷声。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thunderbeginstogrumbleinthedistance.4.大雨倾盆而至，狂风拍打着房屋。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Theraincamepouringdown,andthewindsbeatagainstthehouse.远处雷声隆降。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thethunderwasrumblinginthedistance.周围的群山中雷声隆隆，开始下着大雨。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thunderrumbledinthemountainsallaroundandrainbegantofallinheavydrops.大颗大颗的雨滴落下。很快，路上就满是水坑。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thedropsofrainarehuge.Soon,theroadwasfilledwithpuddlesfromtherain.知识点四对雪的细节描写1.Thefrozensnowcrunchedunderourfeet.冻结的雪在我们的脚下嘎吱作响。Thesoftwhitesnowflakesfluttereddown,coveringtheworldinablanketofpurity.柔软的白色雪花纷纷飘落，用纯洁的毯子覆盖了世界。Itwasstillcoldandfrigidwiththesnowconstantlyblowingandwhippingontoourfaces.天气极其寒冷，雪花不停飘落，打在我们的脸上。Thesnow-coveredlandscapewasapristinewhite,untouchedbythefootprintsofman.雪覆盖的景色一片洁白，没有被人类的脚印所破坏。Snowblanketedeveryrooftopandweighedonthebranchesofoldtrees.雪覆盖了每一个屋顶,压在老树的枝丫上。Thecountrysidewastransformedintoahugewhiteplainbythesnow.It'sdarknowandthesnowisfalling,clumpsofwetflakesdriftingdown.乡村被雪变成了一片巨大的白色平原。现在天黑了，雪还在下，一片片湿漉漉的雪花飘落下来。【即时练】1.鹅毛般的雪花在夜空中飞舞，像一幅美丽的画。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thefeatherysnowflakesdancedinthenightair,makingabeautifulpicture.2.在一个雪天，风越来越强，大雪变成了白茫茫一片的暴风雪。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onesnowyday,thewindsgrewstrongerandthesnowturnedintoablindingsnowstorm.3.雪覆盖了地面，创造了一个纯净而神奇的世界。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thesnowblanketedtheground,creatingapristineandmagicalworld.知识点五对雾的细节描写Thedistantmountainswereveiledinamistyhaze,givingthemanairofmystery.远处的山脉笼罩在朦胧的薄雾中，给它们增添了一种神秘的气氛。Theviewwasobscuredbyfog.雾中景色朦胧。Thehillswereenvelopedindensefog.群山被浓雾笼罩着。Themorningfogblockedourview.清晨的雾挡住了我们的视线。Thefogsoonencompassedthewholevalley.雾很快笼罩了整个山谷。Theearlymorningmisthungoverthefields,creatinganetherealatmosphere.清晨的薄雾笼罩着田野，营造出一种空灵的氛围。Thetownwascoveredinathickblanketoffog.大雾笼罩着这个城镇。Theheavyfogseemedtobecastinganetoverme.浓雾似乎在我身上撒下了一张网。【即时练】1.雾气滚滚而来，遮住了它所经过的一切。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thefogrolledin,obscuringeverythinginitspath.2.雾气慢慢散去，露出了下面山谷令人惊叹的景色。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thefogliftedslowly,revealingabreathtakingviewofthevalleybelow.3.雾蒙蒙的山上星星点点地散落着小农场和村落。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Mist-coveredmountainsweredottedwithsmallfarmsandvillages.4.太阳很快驱散了迷雾。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thesunsoondispelledthethickfog.大雾增添了神秘感。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thefogheightensthefeelingsofmystery.知识点六对云的细节描写Thecloudshadspreadandnearlycoveredtheentiresky.云层散开，几乎遮住了整个天空。Theskywasfullofdarkmassesofclouds.天空中乌云密布。Byafternoon,thecloudshaveclearedaway.到了下午，云已经散去。Theskywasovercast,darkenedwithgloomyclouds,andthewholeworldseemedtobeenvelopedinahugegrayquilt.天阴沉沉的，乌云密布，整个世界仿佛都被笼罩在一张巨大的灰色被子里。Themountainsloomedinthedistance,theirmajesticpeakspiercingtheclouds.远处的山脉巍峨耸立，它们雄伟的山峰刺穿云层。“Thedarkcloudsgatheredrapidly,threateninganapproachingstorm.Littledidtheyknow,thiswasjustthebeginningofaseriesofmisfortunes.”乌云迅速聚集，预示着一场即将来临的暴风雨。他们不知道，这只是一系列不幸的开始。【即时练】1.天空乌云密布。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Theskyisovercast,darkenedwithgloomyclouds.2.天空是昏暗的灰色，浓云密布。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Theskywasacurdledgrayburdenedwithlumpsofclouds.3.远处高耸的山脉若隐若现，山峰隐藏在云层中。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thetoweringmountainsloomedinthedistance,theirpeakshiddenintheclouds.4.黑云密集在我们上空。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thereareheavycloudsoverourheads.5.乌云在翻滚、奔腾。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thecloudsweresailingfastandwildly.6.一片白云漂浮在空中，它的影子映在河心。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Awhitecloudfloatedintheskyandmirroreditselfinthebosomofthestream.知识点七对天空、星星的细节描写Theskywasdottedwithsparklingstars.天上繁星点点。Starswinkedatmeinadarkeningsky.夜空中星星向我眨眼睛。Blueskiesstoodtallandfar.蓝蓝的天空高高耸立。4.Thesky,midnightblue,gavethesceneafairytalequality.深蓝色的夜空给这一场景增添了童话般的色彩。5.Atmidnight,thestormquieted,thecloudspartedandthestarsshonethroughthedarksky.午夜时分,暴风雨停了，乌云散开,星星在黑暗的天空中闪罐。6.hestarsshinelikediamonds.星星如钻石般闪耀。7.Theskystoodfarandblue.天空蔚蓝高远。【即时练】1.歌手瞥了一眼观众，深吸了一口气，开始唱歌。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thesingerglancedattheaudience,tookadeepbreathandbegantosing.2.天空的颜色开始变化，从浅灰色到