2025届重庆市七校联盟高三下学期三诊考试英语试题（解析）

重庆市七校联盟2025年春高三三诊考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)(改编)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichpartofpaper-writingdoesthemanpaymostattentionto?A.Themainbody.B.Theopeningparagraph.C.Thesummary.2.Whattypeofvacationwillthespeakersprobablychoose?A.Abeachholiday.B.Acityholiday.C.Askiingholiday.3.Wherewillthewomanhandlethebusiness?A.Intown.B.Inthecity.C.Inherhome.4.WhatdoesJonplantodoonSaturday?A.SeeHanoff.B.Attendaparty.C.Visithisfamily.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Workharderonmath.B.Dosomeeasierexercises.C.Leavetheproblemfortomorrow.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?A.Fish'ssurvival.B.Lackofoxygenintheair.C.Thebadwaterconditions.7.Howcanthemanbedescribed?A.Knowledgeable.B.Confused.C.Surprised.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Coachandplayer.C.Workfriends.9.Wherewillthewomanmeetthemanfirst?A.Athishome.B.Outsideacafé.C.Inarestaurant.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Theman'smarathonchallenges.B.Theman'spreparationsformarathons.C.Theman'sexperiencewithmarathons.11.Whenistheconversationtakingplace?A.InOctober.B.InSeptember.C.InAugust.12.WhyisthemanworriedabouttheLondonMarathon?A.Therearealotofhillsontheway.B.Itiswidelyacceptedasthehardestmarathon.C.Hewon'thavealongtimetorecoverbeforeit.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whereisthisconversationmostprobablytakingplace?A.Inalecturehall.B.Inasciencelaboratory.C.Inaweatherforecaststudio.14.Whatwastheglobalaveragetemperaturein2024?A.17degrees.B.17.16degrees.C.18.40degrees.15.Whatisthewomanaskedtodo?A.Writeareportaboutglobaldrought.B.ViewtheGlobalDroughtOverview.C.Explainthereasonsforglobaldrought.16.Whichareasufferingfromdroughtmostsurprisesthewoman?A.SouthAmerica.B.EasternEurope.C.Antarctica.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Ascientist.B.Abroadcaster.C.Aconservationist.18.WherewasGoodalllivingaged27?A.InKenya.B.InEngland.C.InTanzania.19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofGoodall'sapproachtostudyingchimpanzees?A.Special.B.Enjoyable.C.Traditional.20.WhichchimpanzeeisprobablyGoodall'sfavorite?A.Mr.McGregor.B.DavidGreybeard.C.Frodo.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(原创)BeautifulrapeflowerfieldsaroundChinaRapeseedflowersarenotonlyusedforoilproductionbutalsoadmiredfortheirbeauty.Whenthespringbreezeblows,bloomingflowersexudepleasantscents,mixingwiththesmellofearth.Insuchacharmingseason,whydon'tyougrabyourcameraandsnapsomephotosofthemagnificentgoldenflowersea?LuopingCounty,YunnanProvinceBestTimetoVisit:FebruarytoMarchLuopingisfamousforitsvastrapeseedflowerfields.FromFebruarytoMarch,thegoldenflowerscovertheland,creatingastunningviewwithlakesanduniquerockformations.In2002,itwasnamedthe“World’sLargestNaturalGarden.”TongnanDistrict,ChongqingBestTimetoVisit:MarchTongnanisknownforitsnearly1,000varietiesofrapeseedflowers.Visitorscantakeaboattoenjoytheflowers,whichisuniqueinChina.FromtheChentuanMountains,agiantTaiChipattern(236meterswide)canbeseenamongtheflowersandwheatfields.Theareaiscalled“oneofChina'smostbeautifulrapeseedflowerseas”andhostsafestivalinMarchorApril,attractingtouriststoits2,000-hectarefields.BeizhuangTown,BeijingBestTimetoVisit:May1-20BeizhuanggrowsrapeseedflowersalongtheQingshuiRiver.Inearlysummer,thegoldenflowersbloom,offeringbeautifulviews.VisitorscanalsohikethenearbyMingGreatWall.MenyuanCounty,QinghaiProvinceBestTimetoVisit:JulyMenyuanhasvastrapeseedfieldsstretchingover100miles.Theflowersbloomunderblueskiesandsnow-cappedmountains,creatingabreathtakingscene.ItsannualRapeseedFlowerFestivalrunsfromJuly18to25.1.WhichrapeflowerfieldcanyouenjoyafteryourNationalCollegeEntranceExamination?A.Luopingcounty,YunnanprovinceB.Tongnandistrict,ChongqingC.Beizhuangtown,Miyundistrict,BeijingD.MenyuanHuiautonomouscounty,Qinghaiprovince2.WhichstatementaboutTongnanDistrictisTRUE?A.Ithastheonlyboat-viewingrapeseedflowersiteinChina.B.ItsTaiChipatternisformedbyrapeseedflowersandcornfields.C.TheflowerfestivalisheldinMay.D.Therapeseedfieldscover3,000hectares.3.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.TheyallholdfestivalsinMarch.B.Theyareallfamousforindustrialrapeseedoilproduction.C.Theyattracttouristswithrapeseedflowerviewsandpromotelocaltourism.D.Theyarelocatedinmountainousareaswithlakes.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国各地美丽的油菜花田，以及每个地点的最佳观赏时间、特色景观和相关信息，旨在为游客提供旅游建议和指导。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据常识可知，中国高考通常在6月7、8、9举行，因此想要在高考后观赏油菜花应该这个日期之后。根据文章“MenyuanCounty,QinghaiProvince”部分中的“ItsannualRapeseedFlowerFestivalrunsfromJuly18to25.(每年7月18日至25日举办的油菜花节是当地盛事。)”可知，青海省门源县的油菜花田最佳观赏时间在高考后。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“TongnanDistrict,Chongqing”部分中的“Visitorscantakeaboattoenjoytheflowers,whichisuniqueinChina.(游客可以乘船欣赏花海，这在中国独树一帜。)”可知，乘船赏花在中国独树一帜。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“LuopingCounty,YunnanProvince”部分中的“Luopingisfamousforitsvastrapeseedflowerfields.(罗平以广袤的油菜花海闻名。)”、“TongnanDistrict,Chongqing”部分中的“Tongnanisknownforitsnearly1,000varietiesofrapeseedflowers.(潼南拥有近千个品种的油菜花。)”、“BeizhuangTown,Beijing”部分中的“BeizhuanggrowsrapeseedflowersalongtheQingshuiRiver.(北庄镇沿清水河种植油菜花。)”以及“MenyuanCounty,QinghaiProvince”部分中的“Menyuanhasvastrapeseedfieldsstretchingover100miles.(门源拥有绵延超100英里的广袤油菜田。)”可知，这四个地方都描述了花海景观从而吸引游客，达到促进旅游的目的。故选C。B(改编)ThejourneytoXizangwastherealizationofalong-heldfascination,nurturedduringthevibrantTibetandancesatMinzuUniversityofChina(MUC)inBeijing.EveryFridaynight,thecampuswouldcomealiveasstudentsfromdiversebackgroundsgatheredincircles,swingingtogetherinTibetandance.Thesedances,whereelegantmovesbridgedcultures,notonlysparkedmycuriositybutdeeplymovedme.Theyhighlightedthepowerofdancetounitepeopleacrossdifferentethnicgroups.AttractedbytheseinteractionsandthebeautyofTibetanculture,IoftendreamedofdancingatoptheQinghai-XizangPlateau-“theroofoftheworld.”ThisdreambecamearealitywhenMUCofferedavaluableopportunitytoexperienceandengagewiththecultureIhadcometoadmirefromafar.UponarrivalinLhasa,thechallengeofadaptingtothehighaltitudeatover3,000meterswasdiscouraging.Despitemyconcerns,thestrongreactionIexperiencedwasnotphysicaldiscomfortbutratheradeepemotionalresponsetothewarmthandgenerosityoftheTibetanpeople.Theirspirit,farmoreimpactfulthanthethinair,touchedmyheartdeeply.ThedepthofspiritualandculturalrichnessIencounteredinXizangwasreflectedintheeverydayinteractionswiththelocals.Thiswasreflectednotjustintheiractionsbutalsointheircuisine,whichbecameatransformativeelementofmyjourney.Thetasteoffresh,creamybutterandthediscoveryofbutterteaweresourcesofinspiration.EachsipandbitedeepenedmyunderstandingofTibetanculture,revealingculinarydelightspreviouslyunknowntome.Thisjourneynotonlybroughtmeclosertofulfillingmydreamofvisitingallprovincial-levelregionsinChinabutalsodeepenedmyappreciationfortheintricatetapestryofhumanconnectionsacrossculturalboundaries.4.Whatinspiredtheauthor’sinterestinTibetanculture?A.WeeklyTibetandancegatherings. B.Astudyonethniccultures.C.InvitationsfromTibetanfriends. D.AdocumentaryaboutTibetandances.5.WhatdidtheauthorimplyaboutarrivinginLhasa?A.Physicalpreparationwasthemainchallenge.B.Medicalsupportwasunavailableduringthetrip.C.Emotionalconnectionsoutweighedthediscomfort.D.Highaltitudecausedseverehealthissues.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutXizang’sfood?A.Itisprimarilydesignedfortourists.B.Ithighlightssimplicityoverflavor.C.Itreliesmerelyondairyproducts.D.Ithasaprofoundculturalsignificance.7.Whichtitlebestsummarizesthetext?A.DancingontheRoofoftheWorldB.BridgingCulturesthroughDiscoveryC.TheArtofTibetanCuisineandItsHistoryD.AJourneytotheHeartofXizang’sTraditions【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在民大被藏族舞蹈吸引，后到西藏旅行，深入体验藏族文化的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“EveryFridaynight,thecampuswouldcomealiveasstudentsfromdiversebackgroundsgatheredincircles,swingingtogetherinTibetandance.Thesedances,whereelegantmovesbridgedcultures,notonlysparkedmycuriositybutdeeplymovedme.(每周五晚上，校园都会热闹起来，来自不同背景的学生们围成一圈，一起跳着藏族舞蹈。这些舞蹈中优雅的动作跨越了文化，不仅激发了我的好奇心，也深深打动了我。)”可知，每周的藏族舞蹈聚会激发了作者对藏族文化的兴趣。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“UponarrivalinLhasa,thechallengeofadaptingtothehighaltitudeatover3,000meterswasdiscouraging.Despitemyconcerns,thestrongreactionIexperiencedwasnotphysicaldiscomfortbutratheradeepemotionalresponsetothewarmthandgenerosityoftheTibetanpeople.(到达拉萨后，适应3000多米高海拔的挑战令人沮丧。尽管我有些担心，但我所经历的强烈反应并不是身体上的不适，而是对藏族人民的热情和慷慨的深深情感回应。)”可知，作者暗示到达拉萨后，情感上的联系超过了身体上的不适。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“ThedepthofspiritualandculturalrichnessIencounteredinXizangwasreflectedintheeverydayinteractionswiththelocals.Thiswasreflectednotjustintheiractionsbutalsointheircuisine,whichbecameatransformativeelementofmyjourney.(我在西藏遇到的精神和文化上的丰富程度，反映在与当地人的日常交往中。这不仅体现在他们的行为上，也体现在他们的美食上，美食成为我旅程中的一个变革性元素。)”可推知，西藏的食物具有深刻的文化意义。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段中“EveryFridaynight,thecampuswouldcomealiveasstudentsfromdiversebackgroundsgatheredincircles,swingingtogetherinTibetandance.Thesedances,whereelegantmovesbridgedcultures,notonlysparkedmycuriositybutdeeplymovedme.(每周五晚上，校园都会热闹起来，来自不同背景的学生们围成一圈，一起跳着藏族舞蹈。这些舞蹈中优雅的动作跨越了文化，不仅激发了我的好奇心，也深深打动了我。)”和最后一段“Thisjourneynotonlybroughtmeclosertofulfillingmydreamofvisitingallprovincial-levelregionsinChinabutalsodeepenedmyappreciationfortheintricatetapestryofhumanconnectionsacrossculturalboundaries.(这段旅程不仅让我更接近“走遍中国所有省级行政区”的梦想，也让我更加珍视跨越文化界限的人类联结所构成的复杂而美丽的图景。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在民大被藏族舞蹈吸引，后到西藏旅行，深入体验藏族文化的故事，强调了通过探索发现来连接不同文化的重要性。选项B“BridgingCulturesthroughDiscovery(通过探索连接文化)”最能概括文章的主旨。故选B。C(改编)OnJanuary20,2025,aChinesetechfirmnamedDeepSeeklaunchedanewAI-DeepSeek-R1.Thisintelligentprogramhastheabilitytosolvemathproblems,writecode,andanswerquestions,similartotop-tiermodelslikeOpenAI’sGPT-4.0.However,itsdevelopmentcostismuchlower.Theteamonlyspent$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’scost)andused2,048computerchipsovertwomonths,demonstratingthatgreatideascanoutperformlargeamountsofmoney.DeepSeek-R1learnsthroughrepeatedattemptsandself-improvement,muchlikestudentspracticingmath.WhileotherAIsrelyonnumerouspre-preparedexamples,R1canelevateitself.Forinstance,inaglobalmathtest,itachieveda79.8%accuracyrate,slightlysurpassingOpenAI’smodel.Moreover,abasicversionofR1canrunonlow-costcomputers,benefitingschoolsandsmallenterprises.DeepSeek-R1isopenforfreeuseandmodification.Onitsfirstdayonline,morethan19,000programmersworldwideinitiatedprojectstostudyit.AGermanscientiststatedthatexperimentswithR1costonly$10,comparedto$300forotherAIs.EvenatopscientistfromMeta(awell-knownUStechcompany)said,“ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.”UStechcompaniesareconcerned.Metaplanstoinvestanadditional$65billioninAIresearch.ExpertsbelieveChinaiscatchinguprapidly.AreportinNaturemagazinedescribedR1asa“bigstepforward”,provingthatsmartideascandefeatexpensivetools.AsaDeepSeekengineerputit,“WehopeAIwillbeafriend,notjustsomethingforthewealthytouse.”WithR1,Chinashowstheworldthatgreatachievementscomefrominnovativeideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.8.WhatisthemainadvantageofDeepSeek-R1comparedwithothertop-tiermodels?A.Ithasawiderrangeoffunctions.B.Itcanworkonmoretypesofcomputers.C.Itcansolvemorecomplexmathproblems.D.Itperformsnearlyaswellbutcostsfarlesstodevelop.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elevate”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.change. B.enhance. C.break. D.identify.10.WhatdoweknowabouttheinfluenceofDeepSeek-R1?A.Ithasattractedmanyprogrammersworldwideonitsfirstday.B.IthasbeenrecognizedasthemostadvancedAIglobally.C.IthasmadeUStechcompaniesstoptheirAIresearchprojects.D.IthasledtoareductionintheinvestmentofAIresearchintheUS.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.China’sdevelopmentinAITechnology. B.DeepSeek-R1:ANewMilestoneinAIC.TheAIRacebetweenChineseandUSAI D.AIforAll:DeepSeek-R1’sFutureGoals【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国科技公司DeepSeek在2025年1月20日推出的一款新人工智能程序DeepSeek-R1，介绍了该程序的功能、开发成本、学习方式、应用前景以及它对全球科技界的影响，特别是对美国科技公司构成的挑战。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thisintelligentprogramhastheabilitytosolvemathproblems,writecode,andanswerquestions,similartotop-tiermodelslikeOpenAI’sGPT-4.0.However,itsdevelopmentcostismuchlower.Theteamonlyspent$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’scost)andused2,048computerchipsovertwomonths,demonstratingthatgreatideascanoutperformlargeamountsofmoney.(这款智能程序具备解决数学问题、编写代码和回答问题的能力，与OpenAI的GPT-4.0等顶级模型功能相近。但其开发成本却低得多。该团队仅花费558万美元（仅为OpenAI成本的1/70），并在两个月内使用了2048块计算机芯片完成开发，这表明优秀的创意可以超越大量资金的投入。)”可知，DeepSeek-R1的主要优势在于开发成本显著低于其他顶级模型且性能相当（如具备解决数学问题、编写代码等类似GPT-4.0的能力）。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在语境“DeepSeek-R1learnsthroughrepeatedattemptsandself-improvement,muchlikestudentspracticingmath.WhileotherAIsrelyonnumerouspre-preparedexamples,R1canelevateitself.Forinstance,inaglobalmathtest,itachieveda79.8%accuracyrate,slightlysurpassingOpenAI’smodel.(DeepSeek-R1通过反复尝试和自我提升来学习，就像学生练习数学一样。当其他人工智能依赖大量预先准备好的示例时，R1能够实现自我……。例如，在一项全球数学测试中，它取得了79.8%的准确率，略微超过了OpenAI的模型。)”可推测，该词描述DeepSeek-R1通过反复尝试实现自我提升的能力，与其他依赖大量预先准备好的示例的人工智能不同，R1能够通过自主学习实现能力上的增强。选项B“enhance”意为“提升”，与此相符。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Onitsfirstdayonline,morethan19,000programmersworldwideinitiatedprojectstostudyit.(上线首日，全球超过1.9万名程序员启动了研究该模型的项目。)”可知，DeepSeek-R1上线首日即吸引了全球超过1.9万名程序员启动研究项目。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段“UStechcompaniesareconcerned.Metaplanstoinvestanadditional$65billioninAIresearch.ExpertsbelieveChinaiscatchinguprapidly.AreportinNaturemagazinedescribedR1asa“bigstepforward”,provingthatsmartideascandefeatexpensivetools.(美国科技公司对此表示担忧。Meta计划额外投入650亿美元用于人工智能研究。专家认为，中国正在迅速追赶。《自然》杂志的一篇报道将R1描述为“向前迈出的一大步”，证明了巧妙的创意可以战胜昂贵的工具。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了R1在性能、成本、应用场景等方面的突破性成就。选项B“DeepSeek-R1:ANewMilestoneinAI(DeepSeek-R1：人工智能领域的一个新里程碑)”准确地概括了文章的主题，即介绍DeepSeek-R1这一新的人工智能程序，并强调了它在人工智能领域的重要性和创新性，是一个新的里程碑。故选B。D(改编)Whileteenagerswhoareatriskofdepressionwithriskybehaviors—drinkingalcohol,smokingcigarettesandcuttingclassesoftenalertparentsandteachersthatseriousproblemsarebrewing,anewstudyfindsthatthere’sanothergroupofadolescentswhoareinnearlyasmuchdangerofexperiencingthesamementalsymptoms.Theseteensusetonsofmedia,getinsufficientsleepandhaveasedentary(不爱活动的)lifestyle.Ofcourse,thatmaysoundlikeadescriptionofeveryteenagerontheplanet.Butthestudywarnsthatitisteenagerswhoengageinallthreeofthesepracticesintheextremethataretrulyinadangerousposition.Becausetheirbehaviorsarenotusuallyseenasaredflag,theseyoungpeoplehavebeencalledthe“invisiblerisk”groupbythestudy’sauthors.Thestudy’sauthorssurveyed15,395studentsandanalyzednineriskbehaviors,includingexcessivealcoholuse,illegaldruguse,heavysmokingandhighmediause.Theiraimwastodeterminetherelationshipbetweentheseriskbehaviorsandmentalhealthissuesinteenagers.Thegroupthatscoredhighonallnineoftheriskbehaviorswasmostlikelytoshowsymptomsofdepression;inall,nearly15%ofthisgroupreportedbeingdepressed,comparedwithjust4%ofthelow-riskgroup.Buttheinvisiblegroupwasn’tfarbehindthehigh-riskset,withmorethan13%ofthemexhibitingdepression.ThefindingscaughtCarlioffguard.“Wedidn’texpectthat,”hesays.“Thehigh-riskgroupandlow-riskgroupareobvious,butthisthirdgroupwasnotonlyunexpected.Itwassodistinctandsolarger—nearlyonethirdofoursample—thatitbecameakeyfindingofthestudy.”Carlisaysthatoneofthemostsignificantthingsabouthisstudyisthatitprovidesnewearlywarningsignsforparents,teachersandmentalhealth-careproviders.Andearlyidentifications,supportandtreatmentformentalhealthissues,hesays,arethebestwaystokeepthemfromturningintofull-blowndisorders.12.Whichteenagerprobablybelongstothe“invisiblegroup”?A.Ateenagerwhodrinksfrequently.B.Ateenagerwhoexercisesregularly.CAteenagerwhoskipsschool.D.Ateenagerwhosuffersfromalackofsleep.13.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewstudy?A.Itwasintendedtodigintothereasonsfordepression.B.Itsfindingswereunderexpectationoftheresearchteam.CItrevealedanalarmingrateoftheinvisiblegroupsufferingdepression.D.Itwasconductedbyanalyzingandcomparingthepreviousdata.14.WhatisCarli’sattitudetowardthefindings?A.Unclear. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.15.Theauthorwrotethispassageto________.A.introduceanewtherapyforteens’mentaldisorderB.cautionteensagainstdevelopingunhealthyhabitsC.shareanovelpsychologicalexperimentwithteensD.warnabouttheunobservedsignalsforteens’mentalproblems【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于青少年心理健康风险行为的研究，说明了哪些行为模式可能预示着青少年存在心理健康风险，并强调了早期识别、支持和治疗的重要性。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theseteensusetonsofmedia,getinsufficientsleepandhaveasedentary(不爱活动的)lifestyle.Ofcourse,thatmaysoundlikeadescriptionofeveryteenagerontheplanet.Butthestudywarnsthatitisteenagerswhoengageinallthreeofthesepracticesintheextremethataretrulyinadangerousposition.Becausetheirbehaviorsarenotusuallyseenasaredflag,theseyoungpeoplehavebeencalledthe“invisiblerisk”groupbythestudy’sauthors.(这类青少年大量使用媒体、睡眠不足且生活方式久坐不动。当然，这听起来可能像是对地球上所有青少年的普遍描述。但研究警告称，真正处于危险境地的是那些极端沉迷于这三种行为的青少年。由于他们的行为通常不被视为危险信号，研究作者将这类年轻人称为“隐形风险”群体。)”可知，“隐形风险”群体的特征是极端沉迷于三种行为：大量使用媒体、睡眠不足和久坐不动的生活方式。选项D“Ateenagerwhosuffersfromalackofsleep.(睡眠不足的青少年)”直接对应“隐形风险”群体的核心特征之一，因此属于该群体。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thegroupthatscoredhighonallnineoftheriskbehaviorswasmostlikelytoshowsymptomsofdepression;inall,nearly15%ofthisgroupreportedbeingdepressed,comparedwithjust4%ofthelow-riskgroup.Buttheinvisiblegroupwasn’tfarbehindthehigh-riskset,withmorethan13%ofthemexhibitingdepression.(结果显示，在所有九项风险行为中得分高群体最容易出现抑郁症状：总体而言，该群体中近15%的人报告有抑郁倾向，而低风险群体中这一比例仅为4%。但“隐形风险”群体的抑郁比例紧随其后，超过13%的人表现出抑郁症状。)”可知，“隐形风险”群体的抑郁比例超过13%，且该群体规模庞大（占样本近三分之一），这一数据揭示了其抑郁率之高令人警惕。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Carlisaysthatoneofthemostsignificantthingsabouthisstudyisthatitprovidesnewearlywarningsignsforparents,teachersandmentalhealth-careproviders.Andearlyidentifications,supportandtreatmentformentalhealthissues,hesays,arethebestwaystokeepthemfromturningintofull-blowndisorders.(Carli指出，这项研究最重要的意义之一在于，它为家长、教师和心理健康服务提供者提供了新的早期预警信号。他强调，对心理健康问题进行早期识别、支持和治疗，是防止其演变为全面心理疾病的最佳方式。)”可知，Carli认为研究很有意义，也就是说Carli对研究发现的态度是积极的。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章围绕新研究展开，重点强调“隐形风险”群体（大量使用媒体、睡眠不足、久坐）的心理健康问题常被忽视，其抑郁风险接近高风险群体。研究的核心目的是揭示这些未被注意的信号，呼吁对青少年心理健康的早期识别和干预。因此，作者意图是警告青少年心理健康问题中未被观察到的信号。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)(原创)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Throughoutmychildhood,Ilistenedtoadultsrepeatedlydescribechildrenasself-centered.____16____Ifoundedthenon-profitorganizationColorbreakin2019toprovethatkidscanhelpothers.WhenmybrotherJasonwasseriouslyill,doctorsatSickKidshospitalsavedhim.Inspiredbytheirkindness,Iwantedtohelpsufferingchildren,too.Today,Colorbreakisrunentirelybyyouthvolunteers.I'mamazedbythestudentsIworkwithwhofeelpassionateaboutmakingadifference.____17____Oneofthoseisthatvolunteeringcreatesabrighterfuture,foritprovidesvitalassistanceforworthycausesandpeopleinneed.____18____Forexample,volunteeringhelpskidsbuildempathy(共情),astheygivetheirtimeandcaretohelpsomeonewhoisinneedofhelp.Whilevolunteering,youmaymeetnewpeople,andtalkingwithastrangerwhosharesyourinterestsandisworkingforthesamecausemayturnintoapleasantexperience.Bringingexistingfriendsalongonaprojectcanbeafunwaytobondwiththem.____19____Volunteeringfostersthedevelopmentofyoungpeopleallovertheworldbyencouragingthemtoconnect,communicate,andmakeplanstohelptheircommunities.Gettinginvolvedearlyandoftencanhelpyouunderstandhowimportantvolunteeringis.____20____Youcanvolunteeratyourlocallibrary,ananimalshelter,acommunitycenter,andmore!A.Well,Idisagreewiththat.B.Thepossibilitiesareendless.C.Whatarethecausesofthephenomenon?D.Therearealsomanybenefitsforvolunteersthemselves.E.Thus,committingtoasharedactivityincreasesyoursenseofhappiness.F.Volunteeringalsohelpstoformafriendshipbetweenvolunteersandthoseinneed.G.Therearemanyreasonswhystudentsshouldvolunteer.【答案】16.A17.G18.D19.E20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了作者对于“孩子是自我中心的”这一观点的不同意，并通过自己创立非营利组织Colorbreak的经历，阐述了孩子可以帮助他人的事实。列举了志愿者活动的多个好处，并鼓励读者积极参与志愿者活动，以及可以参与志愿者活动的多种场所。【16题详解】空前“Throughoutmychildhood,Ilistenedtoadultsrepeatedlydescribechildrenasself-centered.(在我的整个童年时期，我总是听到大人们反复形容孩子们是“以自我为中心的”。)”提到成年人反复形容孩子以自我为中心；而空后“Ifoundedthenon-profitorganizationColorbreakin2019toprovethatkidscanhelpothers.(于是在2019年成立了非营利组织Colorbreak，旨在证明孩子们也能帮助他人。)”则指出作者成立非营利组织证明孩子可以帮助他人。选项A“Well,Idisagreewiththat.(对此我并不认同)”直接表达对前文观点的反对，形成转折，逻辑连贯。【17题详解】空后“Oneofthoseisthatvolunteeringcreatesabrighterfuture,foritprovidesvitalassistanceforworthycausesandpeopleinneed.(其中之一是，志愿服务能创造更光明的未来，因为它为有价值的事业和有需要的人提供了重要帮助。)”列举“志愿服务创造更光明的未来”、“提供重要帮助”等，均为学生参与志愿活动的原因。选项G“Therearemanyreasonswhystudentsshouldvolunteer.(学生应该参与志愿服务的原因有很多。)”引出下文对原因的具体阐述，符合段落结构。故选G。【18题详解】空前“Oneofthoseisthatvolunteeringcreatesabrighterfuture,foritprovidesvitalassistanceforworthycausesandpeopleinneed.(其中之一是，志愿服务能创造更光明的未来，因为它为有价值的事业和有需要的人提供了重要帮助。)”提到志愿服务对社会的意义；而下文“Forexample,volunteeringhelpskidsbuildempathy(共情),astheygivetheirtimeandcaretohelpsomeonewhoisinneedofhelp.Whilevolunteering,youmaymeetnewpeople,andtalkingwithastrangerwhosharesyourinterestsandisworkingforthesamecausemayturnintoapleasantexperience.(例如，当孩子们付出时间和关怀去帮助有需要的人时，他们会建立共情能力。在志愿服务过程中，你可能会结识新朋友，与一个和你有共同兴趣、为同一事业努力的陌生人交谈，可能会成为一段愉快的经历。)转向对志愿者自身的益处。选项D“Therearealsomanybenefitsforvolunteersthemselves.(志愿服务对志愿者自身也有许多益处。)”通过“also”衔接，标志话题从“社会层面”转向“个人层面”，过渡自然。故选D。【19题详解】上文“Whilevolunteering,youmaymeetnewpeople,andtalkingwithastrangerwhosharesyourinterestsandisworkingforthesamecausemayturnintoapleasantexperience.Bringingexistingfriendsalongonaprojectcanbeafunwaytobondwiththem.(在志愿服务过程中，你可能会结识新朋友，与一个和你有共同兴趣、为同一事业努力的陌生人交谈，可能会成为一段愉快的经历。带上现有的朋友一起参与项目，也是与他们建立更紧密联系的有趣方式。)”提到“与有共同兴趣的陌生人交流”、“和朋友一起参与项目”是愉快的经历。选项E“Thus,committingtoasharedactivityincreasesyoursenseofhappiness.(因此，投身于一项共同的活动会提升你的幸福感。)”以“Thus”总结，指出共同参与活动能提升幸福感，是对前文的逻辑延伸。故选E。【20题详解】空后“Youcanvolunteeratyourlocallibrary,ananimalshelter,acommunitycenter,andmore!(你可以在当地图书馆、动物收容所、社区中心等地方参与志愿服务！)”列举了“图书馆、动物收容所、社区中心”等多种志愿场景。选项B“Thepossibilitiesareendless.(志愿的可能性是无穷无尽的！)”概括了志愿机会的多样性，与后文例子呼应。故选B。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)(原创)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asahigh-schoolsenior,Iwasinthestruggleofcollegeapplicationseason,atimefilledwithboth____21____andfear.Everyonearoundmeseemedtohaveaclear-cut____22____fortheirfuture,butIwastrappedinuncertainty.Oneday,Ihadaparticularly____23____conversationwithmyparents.Theywereeagertoknowmycollegechoicesandcareeraspirations,butallIcouldofferwerevague____24____.Iwastornbetweenmyloveforliteratureandthe____25____ofmyparents,whohopedIwouldpursueamore“practical”fieldlikeengineeringorbusiness.Thatnight,Itossedandturnedinbed,mymind____26____withthoughtsofthefuture.Iwas____27____ofdisappointingmyparents,yetIalsodidn’twanttoabandonmypassion.Inamomentofdesperation,IdecidedtoreachouttomyEnglishteacher,Mrs.Thompson.Mrs.ThompsonlistenedattentivelyasI____28____myinnerconfusionwithher.Shethensaid,“Followingyourpassiondoesn’tmeanyou’rebeingirresponsible,andchoosingapracticalpathdoesn’tmeanyouhavetogiveupyourdreamsentirely.Youcanfinda____29____thatcombinesboth.”ShesuggestedIconsidermajorsliketechnicalwritingordigitalmedia,whichcouldblendmyloveforlanguagewithmoremarketableskills.Herwordswerelikea_____30_____inthedarkness.Ibegantoresearchthesehybridfieldsandwas_____31_____tofindthattheyofferedawealthofopportunities.Ialsostartedtoseethatmyparents’concernsweren’tunfounded;theyjustwantedmetohaveastablefuture.Withnewfound_____32_____,Ihadanotherconversationwithmyparents.IpresentedmyresearchandexplainedhowIcould_____33_____mypassionwhilealsohavingapromisingcareer.Tomyrelief,theywere_____34_____andevenofferedtohelpmewithmycollegeapplications.NowasIawaitthecollegeacceptanceletters,Ifeelasenseof_____35_____