2025年中考英语考前冲刺卷（河北卷）（原卷版）

年中考考前冲刺卷（河北专用）英语注意事项：1.本试卷分听力和非听力题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节完形填空（共题；每题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Afterashortbreak,ChinesebadmintonplayerChenisgettingreadyforastrongcomeback.1April13,27-year-oldChenwonthewomen’ssinglestitleattheBadmintonAsiaChampionships.Chen’sbadmintonjourneyhasbeenmarkedbybothsuccessesandchallenges.AttheOlympicsin2021,she2agoldmedalinthewomen’ssingleseventatjust23yearsold.However,theParisOlympicslastyearwere3forher,asshelosttoanotherChineseplayer,HeBingjiao,inthesinglesquarterfinals.AftertheParisOlympics,Chendecidedto4fromthesport.ShewenttoAustraliaand5tenweekstherelearningEnglish.Shereturnedhomeattheendoflastyear,readytoturnanew6inherlife.“IrealizedthatI7lovebadminton.Ialsounderstoodthatcompetitivesportsarenotjustabout(努力).Ambition(目标)isveryimportant.That’swhatI’mgoingtofocusonmovingforward,”ChentoldChinaDaily.Chen’sambitionisclearontheinternationalstage.Afterreturningto8,shewonherfirsttitleattheSwissOpeninMarch.ThegoldmedalattheAsiaChampionshipsmarkedhersecondwinandherfirstattheevent.Now,Chenhassethereyesonher9OlympicsinLosAngelesin2028.“IbelieveIstillhavemuchroomforimprovement,whichis10Iwanttokeepplaying,”shetoldChinaDaily.1．A．OnB．InC．AtD．By2．A．winB．loseC．wonD．lost3．A．succeedB．disappointingC．successfulD．disappointed4．A．takeawalkB．takeariskC．takeatripD．takeabreak5．A．spentB．paidC．costD．took6．A．pageB．challengeC．journeyD．chance7．A．alsoB．stillC．alreadyD．never8．A．ChinaB．competitionC．OlympicsD．home9．A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth10．A．whatB．whenC．howD．why第二节短文填空（共题；每题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,moreandmoreforeignpeoplehavestartedtolearnChinese.However,mostofthemfinditdifficult(learn)Chinese.Theproblem12(catch)theattentionofafamousAIcompany(人工智能公司)inChinatheseyears.helpforeignerslearnChinese,ithasdeveloped13smartphoneappcalledChinese.thehelpofAI-basedvoice14(technology),theappuserscanlearnChinese15(wise)andquickly.Whenusersspeakintotheappintheirownlanguages,theappcanturnthevoicemessages16Chinese.WhentheyreadsentencesinChinese,it17(give)themfeedback(反馈).Itcanalsocorrect(纠正)18(they)mistakesintheirpronunciationandgrammar.Finally,itwillprovidewordcardsforthemtopracticeandthehelpoftheapp,manypeoplehavetheabilitytospeak19useChinese.Henryisoneofthem.HewasborninAustralia.He20(start)tolearnChinesetwoyearsago.He21(make)greatprogresssincehestartedtousetheapp.Nowhecanhaveconversations22hisfriends.Theapphasbeenverypopularinforeigncountriessinceits23(develop).Nowitisbeingusedbyhundredsof24(thousand)ofpeople.Theyarein25(many)thanonehundredcountries.Howquicklythenumberofitsusershasincreased!第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节阅读理解（共题；每题2分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHereissomeinformationaboutsomeTCMskills.Acupuncture(针灸):Thisstrangeandfamousmedicalskillincludesstickingneedles(针)intotheexactmeridianpoints(经穴).Firecupping(火罐):Thisancientpracticeisn’tjustaChinesetradition.IthasbeenpracticedforhundredsandthousandsofyearsacrossEurasiaandNorthAfrica.Itisusedtomoveyangawayfromthebody,andforillnessessuchasbronchitis(支气管炎),heatstroke(中暑)andhotweather-relatedconditions.Medicinalcuisine(药膳):It’satraditionalmethodofmealpreparation.Itsimportanceisspecialrecipesandwayofeating.Theyaretokeeptheyin-yangbalance.Massage(推拿):Itseemsliketherearemassagehouseseverywhere,andmanypeoplelikeit.Eventhoughithasdifferentkindsofstyles.Theyareallthoughttobegoodforthehealth.SomearemoreenjoyedbyChinesethanforeigners.26．Whichonehassomethingtodowithmeal?A．Acupuncture.B．Firecupping.C．Medicinalcuisine.D．Massage.27．Whatismassagelike?A．It’sverypopular.B．It’sverystrange.C．It’sveryexpensive.D．It’sverydifficult.28．Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial?A．Whenwetaketheacupuncture,wemustheattheneedles.B．Firecuppingisalsousedintheancientforeigncountries.C．Medicinalcuisinecanbeusedtomoveyangaway.D．Massagecanhelptokeepthebodyyin-yangbalance.BOneofChina’smostpopularmountainsightshasstartedusinganunusualnewworkforce—apackofroboticdogs—tocarryrubbishdownthemountainpaths.Thefour-leggedrobotscanbeseenwalkingupanddownthestepsofMountineasternChina’sShandongProvince,oftencarryinghugebagsofrubbish.Therobotsarebeingusedtosolveagrowinglabor(劳动)shortage.produceahugeamountofrubbish,sokeepingMountcleanisabigchallenge.Foryears,thetouristareahasdependedontiaoshangongtocarrybagsofwastedownthemountainonfoot.Atraditionaltiaoshangongusuallycarriesbagsofupto50kilogramsatatime.ButfewerlocalsarewillingtobecometiaoshangongSo,thetouristplacehastoexploreothersolutions.Roboticdogsappeartobethewaytogo.Theycancarrythingsofupto120kilogramsandclimbforfourtosixhoursonasinglecharge(充电).Theyarealsoabletorunupthemountainifneeded.Inarecenttestrun,aroboticdogmanagedtoclimbtheclassic9.5-kilometerpathfromtheRedGatetothetopofMountinjusttwohours,aroundtwicethespeedofanaveragehumanclimber.Theshortageoftiaoshangongmaymakerobotstheonlychoiceinthefuture.However,humanlaborwillremainirreplaceable,becauseroboticdogscannotfullyreplacehumanlaborintheshortterm.29．WhatdoesroboticdogsdoonMountA．Cleanthemountain.B．Producepacks.C．Carrytiaoshangong.D．Exploresights.30．Howmuchweightofthingscanroboticdogscarry?A．About6kg.B．About9.5kg.C．Upto50kg.D．Upto120kg.31．WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftiaoshangongonMountA．Theyaretoolazyandexpensive.B．Theirjobwillsoonbepopular.C．Theyshouldbereplacedbyrobots.D．Theirworkishardbutvaluable.CChinaisagloballeaderinrenewableenergydevelopment.Ithasbuilttheworld’slargestsolarpowerplant(太阳能发电厂)inXinjiang.Thishugefactorycoversabout133squarekilometers,whichislargerthanthecityofParis.Itcanproducemorethan6billionkWhofpowereachyear.Thatisenoughtoprovideelectricityforasmallcountry.In2024,thissolarpowerplantwasintegratedintoChina’spowergrid(输电网).ItcanmeettheelectricityneedofaplacelikeLuxembourg(卢森堡).Thismakesitthebiggestsolarfactoryintheworld,largerthanotherlargefactoriesinNingxiaandQinghai.Chinaleadstheworldinusingsolarpower.In2023,Chinaincreaseditssolarpowerbyover50percent.ThisnewfactoryispartofChina’splantoadd455GWofwindandsolarenergy.ThisenergywillbesenttobigcitiesinChina,helpingareaswithmanypeoplegetthepowertheyneed.AreportbytheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)saidChina’spushforcleanenergywasamazing.In2023,Chinaaddedasmuchsolarpowerasthewholeworlddidin2022.By2028,almost60percentofnewcleanenergywillcomefromChina.By2030,Chinaexpectstoaddmorethanhalfofallnewcleanenergyneededaroundtheworld.Bythen,nearlyhalfofChina’selectricitywillcomefromcleanenergyresourceslikewindandsolarenergy.Chinaisworkinghardtomakemoresolarpanels(太阳能电池板).Eventhoughthesolarmarketisdepressed(不景气的),Chinaismovingfast.Astheworldfocusesonusingmoresolarenergy,China’slargestsolarfarmwillplayanimportantroleinshapingtheworld’senergystructure.32．WhatcanwelearnaboutthesolarpowerplantinXinjiang?A．ItwasclosedonApril17,2024.B．Itisthelargestsolarfactoryintheworld.C．It’llprovideelectricityforasmallcountry.D．ItcanproducemorepowerthanParisdoes.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“integrated”inParagraph2mean?A．Fixed.B．Divided.C．Connected.D．Separated.34．WhichofthefollowingbestshowsthedevelopmentofusingsolarpowerinChina?A．B．C．D．35．Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A．Chinahasthemostsolarpanelsintheworld.B．Chinaleadstheworldinusingallnewcleanenergy.C．Chinawillhaveagreatinfluenceontheworld’scleanenergy.D．China’ssolarmarketwillbethesameasothercountries’solarmarkets.D①Areyourbananasturningbrowntooquickly?Scientistshaveusedthetechnologyofgene-editing(基因编辑)tocreateaspecialbananathatdoesn’tturnbrownasfast,TheGuardianreported.②ThebananawasdevelopedbyabusinessinNorwich,UK.Thesebananasstayfirm(结实的),freshandyellowfor12hoursafterbeingpeeled.Theysmellandtastejustassweetasnormalbananas.③Bananasarethefourthbiggestcrop(庄稼)intheworld.However,about50percentofthebananasgrownarenevereaten,GiladGershon,theheadoftoldTheGuardian.④Bananasturnbrownduetoaprocesscalledenzymaticbrowning(酶促褐变).Akeyenzymeintheprocessiscalledpolyphenoloxidase(PPO,多酚氧化酶).By“silencing”thegenethat“tells”bananastomakePPO,scientistssuccessfullysloweddownthebrowning.⑤Anotherthingthatmakesbananasbrownisethylene(乙烯).Ethyleneisahormone(激素)thathelpsfruitsripen(成熟).Bananasmakealotofethylenebythemselves.Asaresult,theykeepripeningevenaftertheyareharvested.Otherfruitsnearthemalsoripenfaster.⑥Thegene-editingtechnologycouldhelpcutdownfoodwasteandaidthefightagainsthunger,GershontoldTheGuardian.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,thenumberofpeoplegoinghungryaroundtheworldhasbeenrisingsince2014.Atthesametime,about13.2percentoffoodislostbetweenharvestandreachingstores,andaround19percentiswastedinhomes,restaurantsandstores.36．Whatisspecialaboutthegene-editedbananas?A．Theyaresmallerthannormalbananas.B．Theystayfreshandyellowforalongertimeafterbeingpeeled.C．Theyhaveadifferentsmellandtastefromnormalbananas.D．Theyarethefourthbiggestcropintheworld.37．Whatcausesbananastoturnbrownaccordingtothepassage?A．Onlyenzymaticbrowning.B．Bothenzymaticbrowningandethylene.C．Onlythehormoneethylene.D．Neitherenzymaticbrowningnorethylene.38．Howdidscientistsslowdownthebrowningofbananas?A．ByincreasingtheamountofPPOinbananas.B．Bymakingbananasproducemoreethylene.C．By“silencing”thegenethatmakesbananasproducePPO.D．Bychangingthegrowingenvironmentofbananas.39．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．showtheharmoffoodwaste.B．explainwhybananasturnbrown.C．introduceanewtechnologyofgrowingbananas.D．introducegene-editedbananasthatdon’tturnbrownasfast.40．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．①/②③/④⑤/⑥B．①②/③④⑤/⑥C．①②/③④/⑤⑥D．①/②③④/⑤(⑥第二节阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分分）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Whocanjumpthehighestatyourschool?Whohasthemostskipsoverarope?Who’sthefastestatsolvingaRubik’sCube(魔方)?Everyonecanbethebestatsomething.Recently,Beijing101MiddleSchoolheldanactivitycalled“GuinnessCampus”tohelpstudentsfindtheirpotential(潜力).“Thereareallkindsofprojectsyoucantakepartinandallkindsofrecordsforyoutoset,”saidninth-graderLiu,“IchooseDominobecauseIhavethemostconfidence-inthis.”Studentsneededtobuildatowerusingdominoes(多米诺骨牌).Whoeverbuiltthetallesttowerinoneminutewon.Liusettherecordwith33levels.“AtfirstIdidn’tdoitwell,butafterlearningfromotherpeopleandtryingoverandoveragain,Ifoundsomewaystodoitfaster,”shesaid.“Thegamehelpsyoutobecalmandpatient.Ifyouloseyourtemper(脾气)whenthetowerfalls,youmaylosethechancetowin.”Seventh-gradersetarecordforthelongestjuggle(颠球)ofasoccerballwithonefoot.Hediditfor4minutesand34seconds.“Istartedtoplaysoccerat5andhavebeenpracticingjugglingforthreeorfouryears,soI’mconfidentIcandoitwell,”said“Jugglingwithonlyonefootneedsgoodbalanceandstability(稳定性),whichI’mgoodat.alsoneedtotrainhardforsure.”Whenaskedifhewasafraidthatsomeoneelsewouldbreakhisrecordoneday,saidhewasexpectingthattohappen.“Thecharm(魅力)ofGuinnessCampusisthatwekeepreachinghighergoals.Ifsomeonebreaksmyrecordnextyear,I’llbeevenmoreencouragedtotryharderfindingmorepotentialwithinme.”41．Howmanykindsofprojectshavebeenmentionedinthepassage?42．WhydidBeijing101MiddleSchoolholdthe“GuinnessCampus”?43．Accordingtothepassage,howcanstudentswinintheDomino44．Inopinion,whatisthecharmofGuinnessCampus?45．Whatprojectwouldyouliketotakepar