河北省衡水市武强中学2024-2025学年高一年级下学期期末考试英语试题

武强中学2024-2025学年度下学期期末考试)共5分，满分)1.HowmanypeoplewillgotoNewforfree?A.Five.B.Three.C.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.MeetMr.Smith.B.Retypealetter.C.Checkherwork.3.WhowrotetoJane?A.Herteacher.B.Hermother.C.Herfriend.4.Whatisthemanlikelytodo?A.Findaplayer.B.Refusetheoffer.C.Jointheteam.5.HowdoesSusansound?A.Annoyed.B.Relaxed.C.共分，满分)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhydoesthewomantalktoRick?A.cancelhertrip.B.bookaticket.C.saygoodbye.7.Whichcountrydoesthewomanprefertovisit?A.Canada.B.France.C.Germany.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthewomanmainlytalkingabout?A.AreportB.Ahobby.C.Aforeigner.9.Whatpercentageofpeopleconsiderituselesstolearnaforeignlanguage?A.Around21%.B.Around15%.C.Around35%.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。110.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Customerandsalesman.C.Husbandandwife11.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheroom?A.Quitebig.B.old.C.small12.Wherewillthechairsbeputatlast?A.NexttotheB.Nearthedressingtable.C.Infrontofthefireplace.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Returnhome.B.Buydrinks.C.auniversity.14.WhatdoesSamanthawanttoorder?A.Hotchocolate.B.Coffee.C.15.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.16.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inthestreet.C.Inacoffeeshop.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhydidMurphygotoadoctor?A.Hefailedtoseeanything.B.Hebecamedeaf.C.Heneededsomehelp.18.WhatwasBettydoingathome?A.Havingdinner.B.Cookingameal.C.Layingthetable.19.WhatcanwesayaboutBetty?A.She’simpatient.B.She’snervous.C.She’sgenerous.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.astory.B.Givingaspeech.C.Introducingatreatment.共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）2AIndiaisanancientcivilizationwithrichculturalheritage(文化遗产),anditsculturalheritagehassomethingtodowithallmajorreligions(宗教)oftheworld.HerewetakealookatsomeofthetopheritagedestinationsinIndia.SunTemple,KonarkAsthenamesuggests,thistempleisallaboutthepowerofthesunGod.Ahugechariot(二轮战车)drawnbysevenhorsesandtwelvepairsofwheelsshowtheimportancewhichancientpeopleplacedonthepowerofthesun.Thepicturesofanimalsandhumansgivethisplaceaspeciallook.ChurchesGoaGoaistheonlyIndianstatewhichwascontrolledbythePortuguese(葡萄牙人),sothesceneinGoaisdottedwith(点缀着)Portuguesestylechurches.SomeofthefamouschurchesincludethechurchofSaintCatherine,churchofSaintAugustineandchurchofsaintFrancisofAssisi.Thesechurchesshowbeautifulpaintingsandflowerdesignswhichmakethemamustvisit.AjantaandElloraCavesThesecavescontainwelldesignedpaintingswhicharewidelyregardedasthemostoutstandingworksofreligiousart.TajMahal,AgraBuiltonthebankoftheRiver,itisanexcellentbuilding.Thewritingandpaintingsontheoutsidestructureprovidethefinestexamplesoftheoutstandingstyleofbuildings.SanchiSanchiisaUNESCOworldheritagesitewithnumerousBuddhist(佛教)templesdatingbacktotheseventhandeighthcenturies.OnyourvisittoIndia,besuretovisitsomeoftheseheritagedestinations.AnIndianjourneyisnotwonderfulwithoutexperiencingthebeautyoftheseheritagedestinations.21.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?3A.Indianculturalheritagehassomethingtodowithreligions.B.ThePortuguesecontrolledthewholeIndiatwocenturiesago.C.ElloraCavesonlyhavestatuesofanimals.D.ThechurchofSaintCatherineistheearliestoneintheworld.22.WhatwasthoughtimportantbytheancientIndians?A.Animalsandfood.B.Ancientcivilization.C.Ancienttemples.D.Thesun’spower.23.IfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBuddhistmonumentyoucanvisit_______A.SunKonark.B.ChuchesGoa.C.AjantaandElloraCaves.D.Sanchi.BPeru(秘鲁)isfamouslyknownas“LandoftheIncas(印加)”.AtriptoPeruhasbeenonmywishlistforquiteawhile.Itwasfinallytimeformetovisitthecountry.MyfirstdaystartedinLima,thecapitalofPeru.ImetwiththeGAdventuresrepresentative(代表)hereaboutthetour.GAdventuresisanorganizationthathelpsyoutoconnectwithotherlike-mindedpeopleinsmallgroup-basedtraveladventures.TheyplayedabigpartinhelpingtomakePeruanunforgettableexperienceforme!InLima,myrepresentativediscussedtheplanofmytour,andIalsohadthechancetoexploreLimainmyowntime,withmanyactivities,includingacitytour,show,bikingtour,andmore.DaytwohadmetakingaflightfromLimatoCusco.ManypeoplevisitCuscoforshoppingbutforme,themainreasonforspendingadayortwoinCuscowastoacclimatize(适应)tothehighaltitude(海拔).AsI’ddecidedtoreachthewonderofMachuPicchu,acclimatizingbecameimportanttoavoidaltitudesickness.IwashappytospendadayexploringCusco.CuscowasoncethecapitaloftheIncaEmpire.it’sfamousforitsartists,paintings,clothingandtraditionalinstruments.There’ssomethingforeveryoneinthiscity.Thedayfinallycame!DaythreehadmeenjoyingalovelyguidedvisittoMachuPicchuatsunrise.Ihadfreetimetoexplorethecityonmyownaswellaswithmyguide.Itwasalottotakein!Ihadtostopforamomentandfelttheenergyofsuchanancientcity.Thehistoryhere4wasunbelievableandIwillneverforgetmytimehereforaslongasIlive!24.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoGAdventures?ADoubtful.B.Satisfied.C.Uninterested.D.Hopeful.25.WhydidtheauthorstayinCusco?A.goshopping.B.findalocalguide.C.getusedtothehighaltitude.D.doresearchabouttheIncaEmpire.26.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhentravelingaroundMachuPicchu?A.Fullofexcitement.B.Outofluck.C.Lostindoubt.D.Deepinregret.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MyloveoftravelingB.MywonderfultriptoPeruC.Peru:“LandoftheIncas”.D.Traveling:thefutureofPeru.CHaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhymalls,restaurants,andeventheatershavemusic?tounderstandthis,yousimplyjustlookbackathowyoufeltwhenyouheardmusicintheseplaces.Musicisknowntoimprovethemoodofpeople.Oftenmusichelpsuspayattentiontowhatwearedoing.Musichelpspatientsfeelgoodandhelpsthemrecoverfasterandbetter.（沮丧)isastateofmindthatmostofusexperienceatsomepointoftime.Therearesomeperiodsinourlifewheneverythingseemsdifficult.Itseemsthateverythingisgettingworseandwehavenocontroloverourlife.Studieshaveshownthatmusiccanbeanimportantmoodlifterinsuchsituations.Musicalsoplaysagreatroleinmakingusfeellessnervousorworried.Anxiety(焦虑)canoftencauselossofsleepandotherillnesses.Musicisoftenknownasaninternationallanguage.maynotknowthelanguageanotherpersonisspeaking,butmostofusrespondtomusicinthesameway.Musiccanoftenbethebestwaytoconnectwithsomeone.Musicisoneofthebestwaystoimproveyourmoods,butthiscandependlargelyonthekindofmusicyoulistento.Whilehappymusiccancertainlymakeyoufeelbetter,sadmusiccan5furtherloweryourspirits.Listeningtoclassicalmusiccanoftenmakeyoufeelalotmorepowerful,whilesoftmusiccanbetheperfectwaytorelaxattheendofalongway.Ifyouwanttousemusictochangethewayhowyouarefeeling,youneedtounderstandtheroleofit,learntorecognizethekindofmusicthatliftsyourmoodandhelpsyoufeelbetter.Onceyourealizethekindofmusicyoucanuse,youcanuseittochangethewayyoufeel.Therightkindofmusiccanbetheperfectwaytohelpusfeelhappier.28.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.whatmeaningsmusichasB.howwecontrolourmoodsC.howmusicaffectsourmoodsD.whatkindofmusicwelistento29.Accordingtothepassage,playingmusicinrestaurantsisto__________.A.welcomethecustomersB.makecustomersfeelgoodC.makecustomersdanceD.makecustomersfeelpowerful30.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat__________.A.mostofussufferdepressionallthetimeB.mostofusrespondtomusicindifferentwaysC.musiccanbeagoodwaytoconnectwithothersD.anykindofmusicwillhelpusimproveourmoods31.Accordingtothepassage,whichkindofmusiccanrelaxourselvesfromalongday’swork?A.Softmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Sadmusic.D.Rockmusic.D“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadull(愚钝)boy.”Butnowscientistshavegivenusanotherwarning:toomuchplaywithsmartphonesorcomputersmakesyoudulltoo.“Manyfocusonthebenefitsofdigitaldevices（设备）ineducationbutignorethecosts,”saidPatriciaGreenfieldfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,“losingtheabilitytounderstandtheemotionsofotherpeopleisoneofthecosts.”Greenfieldandherresearchteamdidanexperiment.Theyworkedwith105childrenwhospentabout4.5hoursinfrontofscreensonaschoolday.6Thestudentswereaskedtodescribetheemotionstowardsthepicturesofpeoplewhowerehappy,sad,angry,orscared.Then,halfofthemattendedafive-daynatureandsciencecamp.Theretheyhadnosmartphones,TV,orcomputers.Theotherhalfstayedinschoolandspentthefivedaysasusual.Fivedayslater,allthechildrentookthetestagain.Studentswhohadbeentothecampgotabout5percentmoreanswerscorrectthantheyhaddonebeforethecamp.Buttheothergroupofstudentsdidn’tshowmuchimprovement.Thestudyisnotperfectinsomeways,saidtheresearchers.Butscientistssaythatthestudyisstillawarningforus.“Emotionalskillsdevelopinpracticeandthebraindevelopsthroughrealinteraction,”saidProfessoraprofessorattheUniversityofSanFrancisco.Researcherstalkedto2,000parentsofchildrenaged2-16intheUKaboutwhatactivitiestheirchildrencoulddoconfidently.Theresultswereshocking:Theirchildrencoulduseatablet（平板电脑）(59%)andworkamobilephone(57%)moreconfidentlythantheycouldtietheirshoelaces（鞋带）(53%)!So,spendmoretimeawayfrommobilephonesandcomputersifyouwanttobeanunderstandingfriend,andnotamemberofwhattheDailyMailcalled“GenerationHelpless”.32.WhatisaproblemofusingdigitalmediaineducationaccordingtoProfessorGreenfield?A.Havingbadrelationshipswithfamilymembers.B.Failingtofocusontheirschoolwork.C.Beingaddictedtoonlinegames.D.Beingunabletounderstandothers’emotions.33HowdoscientistsliketheresultsofGreenfield’sexperiment?A.Theyarewarning.B.Theyarefarfromperfect.C.Theystillneedtobeimproved.D.Theyarequitereasonable.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Studentslearnedhowtoexpressemotionsintheexperiment.7B.Studentsattendingthecampdidmuchbetterintheirstudies.C.muchplaywithdigitaldevicescausedsomeconcerns.D.MorethanhalfofthechildrenintheUKcouldn’ttietheirshoelaces.35.Whatistheauthor’sadviceforreadersattheendofthetext?A.useyoursmartphonesandcomputersless.B.learntotieyourshoelacesconfidently.C.learntobeanunderstandingfriend.D.makemorefriendsthroughyoursmartphones.共5分，满分)Awake?HereIsHowtoReturntoSleepItisusualforpeopletowakeupafewtimesduringthenight.Olderpeopleoftengetuptogotothebathroom.atnightusuallyisnotaproblem.Butwhataboutsomeotherpeople?Ifithappensafewtimesaweek,theremaybeatroublesomereason.____36____.Suchsleepdifficultiesarecalledinsomnia(失眠).maywakeup,lookattheclockandworryaboutyourwork.Theremaybestressfulthingsonyourmind.Thesefeelingsmayactivateastresshormone(荷尔蒙)inyourbody.Ifyouworryaboutnotsleeping,itmaymakeithardertofallasleep.Whattodo.Ifyouareawake25minutesormore,getoutofbedanddosomethingquiet.____37____.Meditation(冥想)alsomaywork.maysitonacouchandreadabookormagazineindimlight.Donotreadonasmartphoneoratabletinraylessplace.Trytogobacktosleep.___38___.Coffeecanstayinyourdigestivesystemwellintotheevening.8Napping(打盹)lowersyourdrivetofallasleepintheevening.nappinglateintheday.Napnolaterthanearlyafternoon.____39____.Trytokeeptoaroutinescheduleforsleep.Thereisaproblemwhenyougotobedandwakeupatdifferenttimes.Studieshaveshownthatirregularbedtimesmayleadtoinsomnia.____40____,calledcircadianrhythms(昼夜节律).Theyworkon24-hourcycles.Ifyougetupduringthenighttogotothebathroom,limithowmuchwaterorliquidsyoudrinkafewhoursbeforebedtime.A.toavoidnapsB.coffeeafter2p.m.C.Anddonotnapanytimelongerthan30minutesD.Gentlestretches(伸展)orbreathingexercisesmighthelpE.TheproblemhastodowiththesleepcycleofyourbodyF.HerearesomereasonsforthedifficultiesinyoursleepingG.Stressandanxietyaresomeofthereasonspeoplehavesleepdifficulties)共1分，满分)Jack,ayounglumberman(木材商),lovedgardening.Hisnew____41____,Lily,whowasaretiredbankmanager,hada(n)____42____forgardeningtoo.WhenJacklearnedthatLilylikedlilies(百合花),whichwashowshegother____43____,hewalkedintohisgarden,____44____abunchofliliesandgavethemtoher.“I’veneverseensuchbeautifulflowers.Thankyousomuch!”Lilysaidwithabigsmile.Shewasso____45____thatshedancedlikeachild.“I’mlivingnexttoyou.cancomeandappreciatemylilieswheneveryouwant,”Jacksaid.Lateron,theirfriendship____46____likeliliesinthegarden,deepeningthe____47____betweentheyounglumbermanandtheretiredbankmanager.9Oneday,Jackranintoa(n)____48____probleminhislumberbusiness.Hewasextremely____49____,pacing(踱步)backandforthinhisgardenworriedly.Lilyjust____50____histroubledexpressionandaskedhimwhatwaswrong.AfterJackexplainedhissituation,Lilysaid,“Whydontyou____51____aloan(贷款)fromthebank?IusedtoworkinoneandIm____52____withtheprocedure.Icanhelpyoucontactthebankandguideyouthroughit.”Jackfeltasenseof____53____andresponded,“Thanks,mydearfriend!”Lily’shelp,Jackreceivedtheloanandgothisbusiness____54____.Sincethen,theirfriendship,filledwitheachotherssupportandsharedmoments,haddevelopedintoabond(关系)that____55____affectedbothoftheirlives.41.A.workmatesB.ownerC.relativeD.neighbor42.A.profitB.preferenceC.talentD.evidence43.A.nameB.businessC.treeD.wood44.A.grewB.drewC.pickedD.bought45.A.overconfidentB.overjoyedC.heartfeltD.heartbroken46.A.floweredB.reappearedC.endedD.decreased47.A.trapB.defenceC.taskD.connection48.A.moralB.physicalC.economicD.political49.A.curiousB.anxiousC.frightenedD.pleased50.A.noticedB.copiedC.describedD.memorized51.A.payB.takebackC.applyforD.getacross52.A.contentB.patientC.happyD.familiar53.A.gratitudeB.achievementC.disappointmentD.loss54.A.upintheairB.backontrackC.outoforderD.atthebottom55.A.hardlyB.toughlyC.legallyD.positively共分，满分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Newwordsarebornwiththeworldchanging___56____(great).Existingwordsmaydevelopnewmeaningsandsomefalloutofuse.Therearesome____57____(reason)forthesechanges.Notsurprisinglytechnologyisresponsible____58____alotofnewwords.Forexample,“blog,whichisashortenedformof“weblog,wascreatedduetoInternetuse.Besides,newwaysof___59____(communicate)createnewlanguages.Whentextingtoeachotheronmobilephones,friendstendtousea____60____(quick)andeasierwaysuchas“cu18”and“lol”.Thirdly,teenagershave___61____greatinfluenceonthenewmeaningsofsomewords.For“sick____62____(use)to“great“to“Hello.Fourthly,humanbeings’lazinessmaycontributetosomeshortenedphrases.Thelastinvolvesglobalization(全球化),____63____isaneffectivewayofspreadingEnglisharoundtheworld.Non-nativespeakersofEnglisharecreating____64____(they)ownformoflanguagenamedGlobish.Globishbethemostcommonly_____65_____(speak)languageintheworldoneday?Onlytimewilltell.4081.46.假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike想在暑假来中国旅游，请你给他回复一封邮件，推荐一座我国历史文化名城，内容包括：1.推荐的城市；2.城市特色；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________sincerely,LiHua阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onenoon,Markknockedatthedoor,saying,theletter.”Then,alittlegirlansweredfrominside,“I’mcoming.”Butafter3minutes,noonecame.Mark,thepostman,saidagain,“Pleasehurry.Ihavetogotothenextplace.”Thegirl,Jane,replied,“Sir,puttheletterunderthedoor.I’mcoming.Butit’lltakemoretime.”Theoldpostmanreplied,“No,I’mwaiting.It’saregisteredletter.Soyoursignature(签名)isneeded.”Afteralongtime,thedooropen.Markwasangryandwasabouttoshoutatthegirl.Butwhenthedooropened,hewasshockedtoseealittlegirlwhohadnolegs.Heimmediatelyhadgreatpityforher.Hequietlygavehertheletter,tookhersignatureandleft.Thelittlegirloftenlivedaloneinherhouse.Hermotherwasn’tinthisworld.Andherfatherusedtoworkfaraway.Hewasn’trichandcouldnotbuythegirlprostheses(假肢).takecareofher,herauntstayedwithhereverynight.Butshelivedaloneduringtheday.Inabouttwomonths,whenevermailcame,MarkwouldknockandcallJane.Thenhe’dwaitpatientlyatthedoor.Gradually,interactionandattachment(依恋)grewbetweenthem.Andtheylearnedmoreabouteachother.JanenoticedMarkusedtocomebarefoot(赤脚)todelivermail.Therainyseasoncame.Oneday,whenMarkleftafterdeliveringtheletter,hisfootprintswereleftonthewetsoil.Janecameoutwithapieceofpaper,putitonthefootprintsandtookdownthepictureofhisfeet.Thenshehandedherauntthepocketmoneyshehadsaved,andaskedhertogetshoesofthatsizeandkeeptheminthehouse.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式作答。Dayslater,Janeheardtheoldpostmanknockonherdoor.______________________________________________________________________“Ican’tgiveherlegs,butIcangiveherprostheses,”Marksuddenlythought,anddecidedtobuy.______________________________________________________________________听力ABBCACBABCCABACBCBAA