江苏省苏州市2025届高三下学期三模 英语试题（含解析）

2025届江苏省苏州市高三下学期三模英语试题一、阅读理解LooknofurtherthanYorkCountywhenyouareplanningyournextfamilyroadtrip.Withsomuchtoseeanddo,placestoeat,andavarietyoflodging(住宿)options,there’ssomethingeveryonewillenjoy.Ifyourfamilyisafanofthegreatoutdoors,bringyourbikes.YorkCountyhasmorethan73routescovering440miles!Wearealsoplentifulinrivers,lakes,andstreams.Sowhynotcanoe(划独木舟)yourwaytotheperfectdayorconsiderrentingaboatatCodorusStatePark?AnotherfamilyfunoptionisatriptoHickoryFallsFamilyEntertainmentCenter.Inadditiontominigolf,visitorsenjoyanindoorplayareawithaminibowling,battingcages,andmore.AttheCreationStationatSunriseSoapCompany,there’sDIYsoap,salts,bathbombs,lotions,jewelry,andmore.Fromsummertofall,you’llhaveplentyoffamilyfarmfun.FromU-Pickstrawberries,blueberries,andpeachestofall’sbestapplesandpumpkins,everyoneenjoysvisitingFlinchbaugh’sOrchard&FarmMarket,Brown’sOrchards,andOrchardValleyFarm.Youcanalsoseefirsthandtheprocessofmakingmilk,petandtakepictureswiththecutestyoungcows,andofcourseenjoysomefreshicecreammadeon-siteatPerrydellFarm.NotriptoYorkCountywouldbecompletewithoutatrainrideontheNorthernCentralRailwayofYork.VisitorfavoritesincludetheSantaExpress,FallFoliageTours,andCowboyWeekend.Wheretostay?It’suptoyou.Wehaveplentyofoptions.Youcanevenstayinashoe!Lookingforaweekendgetawaytornfromthepagesofafairytale?CheckouttheHainesShoeHouse.1．WhatisalikelydestinationforpeopleenjoyingDIYactivities?A．PerrydellFarm. B．CodorusStatePark.C．HainesShoeHouse. D．SunriseSoapCompany.2．Whichfunactivityisavailabletovisitorsatfamilyfarms?A．Milkingcows. B．Pickingfruits.C．Feedingpets. D．Makingicecream.3．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toattractvisitors. B．Tostrengthensocialbonds.C．Tointroducecountrylife. D．Toorganizefamilytrips.TheCatFlowerGarden,theworld’sfirstcatcafé,openedinTaiwanin1998.Thecaféofferedbakedgoodsandaselectionofteaandcoffeeinadditiontoallowingtimetospendwiththecats.Theconceptquicklyspreadtomanyotherplacesaroundtheworld.Customerscansitwiththecats,petthem,playwiththemorjustrelaxwatchingcatsdowhatcatsdo.Eachcaféhasitsownrulesinplaceforthesafetyofthecats.Theyusuallyinclude:noloudnoises,runningorchasingthecats;donotdisturbthemiftheyareeatingorsleeping;andalimitonthenumberofpeopleinthecatspaceatanyonetime.Catcafésarenotshelters,sotheydonotrescueoracceptstray(走失的)animals.Mostofthempartnerwithsheltersandotheranimalorganizations.Thecatsareavailableforadoption.AlishaReynoldsistheownerofPawsitivitea,afamouscatcaféinNewYork.SheopeneditaftervisitingacatcaféinVirginia.Impressedbytheexperience,shewantedtoopensomethingsimilarbycombiningherstrongsenseofcompassion,herculinary(烹饪)trainingandherexperienceasasalesperson.“Openingacatcaféseemedlikeabetteroptionthanworkingthreejobs,”shesaid.Reynoldslikestoaddfunthemestoherbusiness,suchasapretendHalloweenpartyinJuly,withsomeofthecatswearingfun,butsafedecoratedvests.“Peoplelovetheconceptofacatcafé,”shesaid.“Pluswehaveadoptedoutmorethan350catssinceweopenedthreeyearsago.”Shealsohasablogdevotedtothebenefitsofinteractingwithcatsinacafésetting.Someofthebenefitsshelistsarethecalmingeffectofacat’spurr(猫呼噜声)andsittingwithacatinapeacefulenvironmentcanreducestress.Thecatsbenefitaswell.Whatevertheirbackgroundshavebeen,theynowliveinasafe,lovingspaceandtheyareabletospendtimewithpeoplewhoshowthemlove.Andofcourse,manyofthecafévisitorsadoptthecatsaftermeetingtheminperson,whichleadstoalife-longbondwiththecats.4．WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A．Tointroducetheoriginofcatcafés. B．Toillustratetheinfluenceofcatcafés.C．Tohighlighthepopularityofcatcafés. D．Topredictthefutureofcatcafés.5．Whatcancustomerdoinacatcafé?A．Interactwithcatsgently. B．Purchasetheirfavouritecats.C．Petcatswhiletheyaresleeping. D．Dropbywhenevertheywantto.6．WhatdoweknowaboutReynolds?A．Shehasadoptedmorethan350cats.B．Sheworkedthreejobsatthesametime.C．Shebelievesinthebenefitsofcats’company.D．Sheenjoysholdingpartiesforhercustomers.7．Whichservesasasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．Catcafés:theidealplaceforcatadoptionsB．Catcafés:thelovingshelterforrescuedcatsC．Catcafés:the“purrfect”placeforpeopleandcatsD．Catcafés:theproperchoiceforbusinessbeginnersResearchersatUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiegoSchoolofMedicinehaveledaworldwide,advancedstudydemonstratingthepotentialoftirzepatide,knowntomanageType2diabetes(糖尿病),asthefirsteffectivedrugtreatmentforobstructivesleepapnea(OSA),asleep-relateddisordercharacterizedbyrepeatedepisodesofirregularbreathingduetocompleteorpartialblockageoftheupperairway.Theresults,publishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,highlightthetreatment’spotentialtoimprovethequalityoflifeformillionsaroundtheworldaffectedbyOSA．“ThisstudymarksasignificantmilestoneinthetreatmentofOSA,offeringapromisingnewtreatmentoption,”saidphysicianAtulMalhotra,leadauthorofthestudy.OSAcanresultinreducedoxygenlevelsinthebloodandcanalsobeassociatedwithanincreasedriskofheartdiseases.Recentstudies,alsoledbyMalhotra,suggestthatthenumberofOSApatientsworldwideiscloseto936million.Conductedintwodouble-blinded,randomized,controlledtrials,thenewstudyinvolved469participantslivingwithOSA．Theywerefromninedifferentcountries,includingtheU.S.,AustraliaandGermany.Participantseitherusedordidnotusecontinuouspositiveairwaypressure(CPAP)therapy,themostcommonOSAtreatmentwhichusesamachinetomaintainanopenairwayduringsleep,preventinginterruptionsinbreathing.Patientsusedeither10or15mgofthedrugbyinjection(注射)oraplacebo(安慰剂).Theimpactoftirzepatidewasevaluatedover52weeks.Researchersfoundthattirzepatideledtoasignificantdecreaseinthenumberofbreathinginterruptionsduringsleep,akeyindicatorusedtomeasuretheseverityofOSA．Thisimprovementwasmuchgreaterthanwhatwasseeninparticipantsthatweregivenaplacebo.Importantly,someparticipantsthattookthedrugreachedapointwhereCPAPtherapymightnotbenecessary.8．WhatcausesbreathinginterruptionsinOSApatients?A．Heartdiseases. B．Asleep-relateddisorder.C．Blockageoftheupperairway. D．Reducedoxygenlevelsintheblood.9．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Thestudyresults. B．Thestudyprocess.C．Thestudyprinciple. D．Thestudybackground.10．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthedrugtirzepatideis________.A．thefirstdrugtherapyforOSAB．usuallyusedtotreatdiabetesC．themostcommonOSAtreatmentnowD．totreatnearly936millionOSApatients11．Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A．Ittookatleastoneyeartocomplete.B．ItwasindependentlyconductedbyMalhotra.C．Itinvolved469participantspickedatrandom.D．IthasimprovedqualityoflifeforOSApatients.Herchronological(按时间计算的)ageis66buthersubjectiveageis40.ThewomanI’llcallAnadidnotbecomefullyawareofthisdisconnectuntilshewentforherCovid-19vaccination(接种疫苗)acoupleofyearsago.Asshestoodinline,surroundedbyhercontemporaries,shelookedaroundandthought:Aretheyreallymyage?Later,amusedandslightlyworried,shediscusseditwithherfriends.Almostallofthemsaidthesamethinghadhappenedtothem.Whydosomeofusfeelthatthenumberofcandlesonourbirthdaycakecan’tberight?Psychologistsandscientistshavebeenstudyingthisphenomenonsincethe1970s.Somewonderabouttheculturalfactorsthatpushustolookyounger.A1989studybytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationconcludedthatsubjectiveageidentitiesare“aformofdefensivedenialbywhichadultscandisassociatethemselvesfromthestigmaattachedtogrowingold.”BelénAlfonsoagrees.Thepsychologistspecializingingenderstudiesdoesn’tbelieveamaturepersonshouldbeblamedforperceivingthemselves,orpresentingthemselvestoothers,asyounger,butshearguesthatweneedtounderstandthesocialcontextthatpushesthemtodoso.“Havingasubjectiveageof20whenweare65,forexample,suggeststhatweseeourselvesasenergetic,strong,attractive.Butwhycan’tweassociatethosequalitieswithbeing65?”TakeMadonna.Thesinger,whois65,haslongbeencriticizedforhowshepresentsherself:awomanconfidentinherself.Judgingbythecommentsonsocialmedia,manypeopleseethisasabigproblem—theybelievethatawomaninher60sshouldcoverherselfupandnotattractattention.InastatementpostedonInstagramearlierthisyear,thesingerrespondedtothehaters:“IhaveneverapologizedforanyofthecreativechoicesIhavemade,northewaythatIlookordress,andI’mnotgoingtostart.”Atthehigh-schoolreunion,wemayfeelwearethebest-preservedofourfellowalumni(校友).That’sokay,butit’snotreal.However,seeingyourselfasyoungercanbegoodforyourphysicalandmentalhealth.So,foreveryoung,totheend,likeMadonna.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stigma”inParagraph2mean?A．Value. B．Prejudice. C．Disability. D．Inconvenience.13．WhyisMadonnamentionedinParagraph4?A．Toillustratetheinfluenceofsocialcontext.B．Tocriticizethosewhodismissherasinappropriate.C．Tointroduceasingerwhohasenjoyedgreatpopularity.D．Toargueforthosewhopresentthemselvesregardlessofage.14．Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Theperceptionofageisafreshlyraisedstudytopic.B．Womenaremoreeagertopresentthemselvesthanmen.C．Itisrareforpeopletoperceivethemselvesyoungerthantheyare.D．Youngersubjectiveagehelpsboostmentalandphysicalhealth.15．Whichqualityistheauthormostlikelytovalue?A．Stayingyoungatheart. B．Beingbraveinbehaviour.C．Beinghonestaboutage. D．Remainingattractiveinappearance.IntheageofsocialmediaandtheInternet,it’shardtosellkidsonbookswhentheyhaveconstantoverstimulationattheirfingertips.Interactingwithbooksiswildlydifferentthaninteractingonline,butI’mafirmbelieverinbooksbeingabletocompete.Despitetheenormousappealofthedigitalworld,Ihavemanagedtoraisekidswholovebooks.Thiswasnoaccident.16.Iwantedthemtofindempathy(共鸣),educationandbeautifulescapeinthepagesofbooks.Askeenreaders,Iknowtheyareintheminority.17.That’sashame,becausereadingopensdoorstootherpeople,otherplacesandyourself.So,ifyouwanttohelpyourkidsmakespaceforliterature,Ihavesomestrategiestoshare.•BuybooksaboutstufftheyloveWewantourkidstolovewhatwelove.18.Whateveryourkid’spassionis,buythembooksaboutit.Maybetheyloverocks,snakes,hairstyles,mummiesordrawing.Whatevertheylove,givethembooksaboutthosethings.•LimitscreentimeIfyouwantyourkidstoread,youhavetolimitscreentime.Mychildrenhavescreentime,butit’sregulatedtoleaveroomforother,healthierthings.•Askthemabouttheirbooks19.Gettoknowtheplotsandthecharacters.Askyourchildrenfunandinterestingquestionsaboutwhattheyarereading.Letthemamuseyouwithinformation,evenifyoudon’tfinditinteresting.Sharingwhattheylearnedwillmakereadingthatmuchbetter.20Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Inthiscase,letyourchildrenseeyoureading.Insteadofreadingonline,subscribetoamagazineandletyourkidsseeyoureadingit.Sendthemessagethatoneisnevertoooldtoread.A．Readintheirpresence.B．Developareadinghabit.C．Ican’tstressthisoneenough.D．Iwaspurposefulaboutraisingreaders.E．That’snormal,butit’salsomildlyillogical.F．Encourageyourkidstosharethestoriestheyreadwithyou.G．Readingforenjoymentistrendingdownamongchildrennowadays.二、完形填空Theslowdeathofourtelevisionbeganwithanalert(警报)flashingacrossthescreen:Thisfunctionisnot21now.Itriedcleaningtheremotecontrol,unpluggingtheTV—nothing22.Ispenthoursonlineresearchingour12-year-oldmodeland23thatthemotherboard(主板)wasonitswayout.Motherboard.Thewordheld24.Ihearditastwowords:motherbored.Withmysonawayatcollege,myroleasamomhadtakenabig25.Iwasstilladjustingtothechange.Iwasstressed,andfrankly,alittlebored.IprayedtheTVwouldmysteriouslyfixitself.26,thealertscamemorefrequently.Upset,Idecidedto27withabook.I28mybookcaseandfoundanovelthatIhadbeengivenasagiftandneverread.Thefirstfewnights,restlessthoughts29me.Ifoughtthe30topickupmyphoneandresearchnewTVsorchecksocialmedia.OnceIgotlostinthestory,everythingchanged.Anewlevelofrelaxationopened,andadeepsenseof31spreadthroughmydayandnight.WemovedourbrokenTVoutofthelivingroomandhaveyetto32it.Now,thinkingaboutthatstubbornalert,Ifeel33.WhatIsawasaproblemwasreallya(n)34tomakespaceforsomethingbetter.Isupposeblessingssometimesfindtheirwayintoourlivesdisguised(伪装)asproblems,andtheanswerisn’tgettingsomethingnewbut35giftswealreadyhave.21．A．available B．awesome C．admirable D．appealing22．A．lasted B．mattered C．worked D．remained23．A．recalled B．maintained C．preferred D．concluded24．A．logic B．pressure C．memory D．significance25．A．chance B．turn C．break D．load26．A．Finally B．Instead C．Therefore D．Otherwise27．A．settledown B．breakdown C．checkin D．stepin28．A．organized B．dusted C．searched D．packed29．A．disturbed B．comforted C．examined D．inspired30．A．routine B．ability C．urge D．request31．A．belonging B．anxiety C．responsibility D．peace32．A．produce B．replace C．finance D．distribute33．A．grateful B．confused C．shocked D．pessimistic34．A．invitation B．description C．competition D．declaration35．A．creating B．purchasing C．rediscovering D．returning三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PeopleintheUKarebeingurgedtokeeprareplantsintheirlivingroomsorgardenstohelpcreatea“nationalcollection”,whichcansavepollinator-friendly(利于传粉者的)plantsfrom36(extinct).Anationalplantcollectioncanincludeanumberofwell-tendedplants,manyof37aresuitablefordomesticgardens.Thoughsomecollections38(house)atlocationssuchasKewGardens,manyarekeptinthebackgardensofamateurenthusiasts.PlantHeritage,acharitythatworkstocreateanddevelopthecollections,39(run)a“missinggenera”campaignsince2016,whereitlistsplantsthatarenotacollectionandare40riskofdyingout.Thisyeartheplantsareallpollinator-friendly.Sincethecampaignbegan,12nationalcollectionshavebeensetup.Thereare700collectionsintotal,41(find)allovertheUK,IrelandandtheChannelIslands.These“livinglibraries”contain42estimated95,000gardenplants.AccordingtoabusinessmanageratPlantHeritage,peopledon’t43(necessary)needlotsofspaceinordertohelp.Allthatisneededisapassionforplantsandeagerness44(learn)abouttheplantgroupinthechosencollection.Thoughtheplantsaremostlynotnative,itisstillimportanttoprotectthem,particularlybecause,astheclimatechanges,adiversityofplantsisneededforpollinators45tostorecarbon.Someplantsmayevenhelpformedicalpurposesandpeopleneverknowquitewhattheymightbegoodfor.四、书信写作46．假定你是李华，你所在的学校英语报计划新增“科技”专栏，并向全校师生征求建议，请你给负责本栏目的外教老师Caroline写一封邮件，内容包括：1.专栏内容；2.期望与祝福。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearCaroline,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Chasewatchedthecountdownonthevideoscreen.Therewereonlytwelveminutesleft,andhisfamilywasn’tevenclosetorepairingthedamagedspaceshipbeforeitwouldcrashintotheground.Evenworse,whilehisfamilywashereintheescaperoom,hewasmissinghisfriendJayden’sbirthdayparty!Whydidhisfamilyhavetotakeawintervacationthisyear?“Youusedtolovethingslikethis!”Chase’smompattedhisshoulder.“Justlookathowexcitedyourbrotheris.”Chase’syoungerbrother,Max,wasrushingaroundtheroomlookingforclues.“Youknow,yourdadandIputalotofthoughtintothisvacation,“Momsaid.“Wepickedtheescaperoombecausewethoughtyou’dlikethechallenge.”Chasenoddedtowardthecountdown.“Well,Idon’tthinkthere’sanywaywe’reescapinginelevenminutes.”Mompointedtotheslogan(标语)printedinblocklettersovertheexit.“Escapingisonlyhalfthefun,”shereadoutloud.Chasesighed.“Theotherhalfisbondingwithyourlovelyfamily,ofcourse.”Momlaughed.“Ifoundsomething!”criedMax.Hewasacrosstheroomwavingasmallwhitecardoverhishead.“Itappearstobepartofacombination.Butwe’llneedtwomorecardstosolveit.”Therestofthefamilyjumpedintoaction,butnotChase.Ashecollapsedbackinhischair,hefeltsomethingunderhishand.Heheldituptothelightofthescreen.“Chasefoundoneofthecards!”Maxshouted.Chaseshrugged(耸肩)andhandedittoDad.Forthefirsttimeallweekend,Jayden’sbirthdaypartywasputtothebackofhismind.“Ohboy,”Momsaid,“Twominutesleftandwestillneedanothercard!”“Wecandothis,”Chasesaidwithasmile.Hismindwasracingnow.Hewasonamission,togetherwithhisbrotherandparents.Thebirthdaypartymightaswellhavebeenonanotherplanet.Suddenlythescreenwentblank.“Timeisup,”Maxsaid,pointingtothecountdown.“Missionfailed.”注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraphone:Chasecollapsedinthechairandstaredattheblankscreen._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraphtwo:“Youdidn’truinanything,”Momsaid.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案【答案】1．D2．B3．A【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了约克县适合家庭自驾游的好去处，包括户外路线、娱乐中心、农场等，还提及住宿选择，旨在吸引游客前往。【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第三段中“AttheCreationStationatSunriseSoapCompany,there’sDIYsoap,salts,bathbombs,lotions,jewelry,andmore.(在日出肥皂公司的创意站，有DIY肥皂、浴盐、浴球、乳液、珠宝等等。)”可知，喜欢DIY活动的人可以去日出肥皂公司(SunriseSoapCompany.)。故选D项。2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Fromsummertofall,you’llhaveplentyoffamilyfarmfun.FromUPickstrawberries,blueberries,andpeachestofall’sbestapplesandpumpkins,everyoneenjoysvisitingFlinchbaugh’sOrchard&FarmMarket,Brown’sOrchards,andOrchardValleyFarm.(从夏天到秋天，你会有很多家庭农场的乐趣。从自己采摘草莓、蓝莓和桃子到秋季最好的苹果和南瓜，每个人都喜欢参观弗林奇博农场果园及农贸市场、布朗果园和果园谷农场。)”可知，在家庭农场游客可以进行采摘水果的活动。故选B项。3．推理判断题。根据第一段中“LooknofurtherthanYorkCountywhenyouareplanningyournextfamilyroadtrip.Withsomuchtoseeanddo,placestoeat,andavarietyoflodging(住宿)options,there’ssomethingeveryonewillenjoy.(当你计划下一次家庭自驾游时，别再犹豫了，就来约克县吧。这里有很多可看可做的事情、可去的就餐地点以及各种各样的住宿选择，每个人都能找到自己喜欢的东西。)”以及后文对约克县游玩景点和活动的介绍可知，文章的主要目的是吸引游客。故选A项。【答案】4．A5．A6．C7．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍全球首家猫咪咖啡馆及其发展，阐述其运营模式与益处。【详解】4．推理判断题。根据第一段“TheCatFlowerGarden,theworld’sfirstcatcafé,openedinTaiwanin1998.Thecaféofferedbakedgoodsandaselectionofteaandcoffeeinadditiontoallowingtimetospendwiththecats.Theconceptquicklyspreadtomanyotherplacesaroundtheworld.(1998年，全球首家猫咪咖啡馆“猫花园”在台湾开业。这家咖啡馆除了提供烘焙食品和各类茶咖啡外，还允许顾客花时间与猫咪相处。这一概念迅速传播到全球多地。)”可知，第一段介绍猫咪咖啡馆的起源。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Customerscansitwiththecats,petthem,playwiththemorjustrelaxwatchingcatsdowhatcatsdo.Eachcaféhasitsownrulesinplaceforthesafetyofthecats.Theyusuallyinclude:noloudnoises,runningorchasingthecats;donotdisturbthemiftheyareeatingorsleeping;andalimitonthenumberofpeopleinthecatspaceatanyonetime.(顾客可以与猫咪同坐、抚摸它们、和它们玩耍，或只是放松观看猫咪的日常活动。每家咖啡馆都有保护猫咪安全的规则，通常包括：禁止大声喧哗、追逐猫咪；猫咪进食或睡觉时不得打扰；同一时间进入猫咪活动区的人数有限。)”可知，顾客需温和地与猫咪互动。故选A。6．推理判断题。根据第五段“Shealsohasablogdevotedtothebenefitsofinteractingwithcatsinacafésetting.Someofthebenefitsshelistsarethecalmingeffectofacat’spurrandsittingwithacatinapeacefulenvironmentcanreducestress.(她还开设了一个博客，专门探讨在咖啡馆环境中与猫咪互动的益处，其中包括猫咪的呼噜声带来的镇静效果，以及在宁静环境中与猫相伴可减轻压力。)”可知，Reynolds相信猫咪陪伴的益处。故选C。7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由第一段“TheCatFlowerGarden,theworld’sfirstcatcafé,openedinTaiwanin1998.Thecaféofferedbakedgoodsandaselectionofteaandcoffeeinadditiontoallowingtimetospendwiththecats.Theconceptquicklyspreadtomanyotherplacesaroundtheworld.(1998年，全球首家猫咪咖啡馆“猫花园”在台湾开业。这家咖啡馆除了提供烘焙食品和各类茶咖啡外，还允许顾客花时间与猫咪相处。这一概念迅速传播到全球多地。)”、第二段“Customerscansitwiththecats,petthem,playwiththemorjustrelaxwatchingcatsdowhatcatsdo.Eachcaféhasitsownrulesinplaceforthesafetyofthecats.Theyusuallyinclude:noloudnoises,runningorchasingthecats;donotdisturbthemiftheyareeatingorsleeping;andalimitonthenumberofpeopleinthecatspaceatanyonetime.(顾客可以与猫咪同坐、抚摸它们、和它们玩耍，或只是放松观看猫咪的日常活动。每家咖啡馆都有保护猫咪安全的规则，通常包括：禁止大声喧哗、追逐猫咪；猫咪进食或睡觉时不得打扰；同一时间进入猫咪活动区的人数有限。)”可知，全文介绍猫咪咖啡馆的运营模式，并强调其对顾客（减压）和猫咪（安全环境、被领养）的双向益处，。C选项“Catcafés:the“purrfect”placeforpeopleandcats(猫咪咖啡馆：人与猫的“完美”之所)”符合题意。故选C。【答案】8．C9．B10．B11．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加州大学圣地亚哥分校医学院的研究人员领导的一项全球性先进研究，该研究展示了tirzepatide(一种已知用于治疗2型糖尿病的药物)作为阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)的首个有效药物治疗的潜力。【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第一段“ResearchersatUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiegoSchoolofMedicinehaveledaworldwide,advancedstudydemonstratingthepotentialoftirzepatide,knowntomanageType2diabetes(糖尿病),asthefirsteffectivedrugtreatmentforobstructivesleepapnea(OSA),asleep-relateddisordercharacterizedbyrepeatedepisodesofirregularbreathingduetocompleteorpartialblockageoftheupperairway.(加州大学圣地亚哥分校医学院的研究人员领导了一项世界范围内的先进研究，证明了替西帕肽作为治疗2型糖尿病的第一种有效药物的潜力。替西帕肽是一种阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)的有效药物，OSA是一种与睡眠有关的疾病，其特征是由于上呼吸道完全或部分阻塞而导致反复发作的呼吸不规律。)”可知，OSA患者呼吸中断的原因是上呼吸道阻塞。故选C。9．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Conductedintwodouble-blinded,randomized,controlledtrials,thenewstudyinvolved469participantslivingwithOSA.Theywerefromninedifferentcountries,includingtheU.S.,AustraliaandGermany.Participantseitherusedordidnotusecontinuouspositiveairwaypressure(CPAP)therapy,themostcommonOSAtreatmentwhichusesamachinetomaintainanopenairwayduringsleep,preventinginterruptionsinbreathing.Patientsusedeither10or15mgofthedrugbyinjection(注射)oraplacebo(安慰剂).Theimpactoftirzepatidewasevaluatedover52weeks.(这项新研究在两项双盲、随机、对照试验中进行，涉及469名患有OSA的参与者。他们来自包括美国、澳大利亚和德国在内的9个不同国家。参与者要么使用，要么不使用持续气道正压通气(CPAP)治疗，这是最常见的OSA治疗方法，它使用一台机器在睡眠期间保持气道通畅，防止呼吸中断。患者通过注射使用10毫克或15毫克的药物或安慰剂。tirzepatide的影响在52周内进行了评估。)”可知，第四段主要讲述了研究的过程，包括参与者的数量、来源、治疗方法以及药物评估的时间等。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据第一段“ResearchersatUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiegoSchoolofMedicinehaveledaworldwide,advancedstudydemonstratingthepotentialoftirzepatide,knowntomanageType2diabetes(糖尿病),asthefirsteffectivedrugtreatmentforobstructivesleepapnea(OSA),asleep-relateddisordercharacterizedbyrepeatedepisodesofirregularbreathingduetocompleteorpartialblockageoftheupperairway.(加州大学圣地亚哥分校医学院的研究人员领导了一项全球性的先进研究，该研究展示了tirzepatide(一种已知用于治疗2型糖尿病的药物)作为阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)的首个有效药物治疗的潜力，OSA是一种与睡眠相关的疾病，其特征是由于上呼吸道完全或部分阻塞，导致呼吸反复不规则。)”可知，tirzepatide是一种通常用于治疗糖尿病的药物，但现在被研究证明对OSA也有治疗潜力。故选B。11．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theimpactoftirzepatidewasevaluatedover52weeks.(tirzepatide的影响在52周内进行了评估。)”可知，这项研究至少持续了一年(52周)。故选A。【答案】12．B13．D14．D15．A【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了主观年龄与客观年龄的差异及其背后的社会文化因素，并通过麦当娜的例子论证了保持年轻心态的积极意义。【详解】12．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“aformofdefensivedenialbywhichadultscandisassociatethemselvesfromthe(一种防御性的否认形式，通过这种方式，成年人能够将自己与……隔离开来)”可知，“stigma”指社会对变老的负面态度，即“偏见”。故划线词意思是“偏见”。故选B。13．推理判断题。根据第四段“TakeMadonna.Thesinger,whois65,haslongbeencriticizedforhowshepresentsherself:awomanconfidentinherself.Judgingbythecommentsonsocialmedia,manypeopleseethisasabigproblem—theybelievethatawomaninher60sshouldcoverherselfupandnotattractattention.InastatementpostedonInstagramearlierthisyear,thesingerrespondedtothehaters:“IhaveneverapologizedforanyofthecreativechoicesIhavemade,northewaythatIlookordress,andI’mnotgoingtostart.”(以麦当娜为例。这位65岁的歌手长期以来一直因她的自我展现方式而受到批评：她是一个自信的女性形象。从社交媒体上的评论来看，许多人认为这是一个大问题——他们认为60多岁的女性应该遮掩自己、不引人注目。今年早些时候，她在Instagram上发布了一则声明，回应了那些诋毁她的人：“我从未为我所做的任何创意选择、我的外貌或穿着而道歉，而且我也不会开始这样做。”)”可知，第四段中为何会提到麦当娜是为那些不顾年龄而展现自我的人进行辩护。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Atthehigh-schoolreunion,wemayfeelwearethebest-preservedofourfellowalumni(校友).That’sokay,butit’snotreal.However,seeingyourselfasyoungercanbegoodforyourphysicalandmentalhealth.So,foreveryoung,totheend,likeMadonna.(在高中同学聚会上，我们可能会觉得自己是同窗中最精神饱满的那个。这没什么问题，但那并非真实情况。不过，把自己想象得更年轻对你的身心健康是有好处的。所以，永远保持年轻的状态，直到生命的尽头，就像麦当娜那样)”可知，较年轻的生理年龄有助于促进身心健康。故选D。15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“So,foreveryoung,totheend,likeMadonna.(所以，永远保持年轻的状态，直到生命的尽头，就像麦当娜那样)”可知，作者最有可能看重保持一颗年轻的心态。故选A。【答案】16．D17．G18．E19．F20．A【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者结合自身培养爱读书孩子的经验，分享了帮助孩子为文学腾出空间、培养阅读习惯的策略。【详解】16．上文“Despitetheenormousappealofthedigitalworld,I