全优课堂 英语 高考总复习 课件UNIT 3　THE INTERNET

必修

第二册UNIT3

THEINTERNET(本栏目对应学生用书P68)目录1每日早晚必背2课前语基夯实3考点多维突破4能力优化集训5课时作业★每日早晚必背在学校刚刚举办的科技创新设计大赛中，你设计的一款老人智能陪护机器人荣获一等奖。请以“MyIntelligentRobotfortheElderly”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括：

1.设计理由；2.功能介绍；3.你的期望。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【佳文背诵】My

Intelligent

Robot

for

the

Elderly

Recently，inthetechnological

innovationdesigncompetitionheldinourschool，Iearnedthefirstprizeformydesign—anintelligentrobotfortheelderly.

Nowadays，adultsaresobusythattheycan’tspareenoughtimefortheirelderly.SoIdesignedthistypeofrobot.Itcannotonlyaccompanyoldpeopleinchattinganddoingexercise，butalsocookdeliciousmealsforthem.Better

still，whentheyhaveanyaccident，therobotcandeal

with

emergencies

accordingly.

With

the

help

ofmyrobot，Isincerelyhopetheelderlycouldbetakengoodcareof.【词汇积累】technologicalinnovation科技创新intelligentadj.聪明的；有智力的；智能的designv.设计；制图；构思betterstill更好的是dealwith处理；解决emergencyn.突发事件；紧急情况accordinglyadv.相应地；照着；因此；所以withthehelpof…在……的帮助下【句式仿写】1.西湖是如此美丽，每年都吸引着数百万的游客。（so…that…）TheWestLakeis

itattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.

2.应该高度关注一些偏远地区的儿童。（被动语态）Greatattention

thechildreninsomeremoteareas.

sobeautifulthatshouldbetakento▶高频重点词汇◎核心词汇

会运用1.

vi.聊天；闲聊

2.

n.身份；个性

3.

n.功能；作用；机能

vi.起作用；正常工作；运转4.

n.盒；箱；情况；案件

5.

adj.卡住；陷（入）；困（于）

★课前语基夯实chatidentityfunctioncasestuck6.

vt.&

vi.浏览；冲浪

7.

n.慈善；慈善机构（或组织）

8.

adj.艰难的；严厉的

9.

n.折扣vt.打折

10.

n.准则；指导原则

11.

n.作者；作家

12.

n.忠告；诀窍；实用的提示

13.

n.账户；描述

surfcharitytoughdiscountguidelineauthortipaccount14.

vt.确认；使确信

15.

adj.熟悉；熟知

16.

adj.假的；错误的

confirmfamiliarfalse【语境活用】根据汉语提示完成句子1.Theofficial

（坚信）thatthepaintingswereoriginalsandworthasmuchas$50million.

2.Wateringyoungplantsinthedryseasonwas

（困难的）foralittleboy.

3.Italsodoesn’trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen’talready

（熟知）with.

4.Ifyou’re

（困于）nexttoastrangerandfeeluncomfortableaboutit，herecommendslisteningtomusicwithheadphones.

confirmedtoughfamiliarstuck5.Hetakescareofthebusinessandhiswifekeepsthe

（账目）.

6.Mycellphonehasmany

（功能），butIusuallyuseittocallandsendmessages.

7.Inourdailylife，wesometimescomeacrossanumberof

（案例）wherepeoplesufferfromheartattacks.

8.Sheisinnocent；itwasacaseofmistaken

（身份）.

9.Ifyoudecidetodoyourownmake-up，hereareafewvaluable________

（诀窍）thatwillhelpyoulookyourbest.

accountsfunctionscasesidentitytips◎拓展词汇

能提升1.

n.距离→

adj.遥远的

2.

n.博客vi.写博客→

n.博客作者；博主

3.

vt.按；压；敦促→

n.压力

4.

vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→

adj.鼓舞人心的→

n.鼓励；激励

5.

adj.方便的；近便的→

adj.不方便的；引起麻烦的→

n.便利；方便distancedistantblogbloggerpresspressureinspireinspiringinspirationconvenientinconvenientconvenience6.

n.通道；（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机会vt.进入；使用；获取→

adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的

7.

adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→

adv.粗鲁地；无礼地；突然地；猛烈地→

n.粗鲁

8.

n.隐私；私密→

adj.私有的；私人的；个人的；私下的；秘密的→

adv.私下（地）；私密地

9.

vt.给……下定义；界定；解释→

n.定义；释义

accessaccessibleruderudelyrudenessprivacyprivateprivatelydefinedefinition10.

adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的→

adv.特殊地；特别地

11.

adj.让人难堪（尴尬；害羞）的→

adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→

vt.使窘迫；使尴尬；使陷入困境→

n.窘迫；困境

12.

n.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于→

adj.有利的；有帮助的；有用的→

adv.获利地；受益地

13.

adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱→

adj.令人心烦意乱的；令人苦恼的；扰乱的；使不适的

particularparticularlyembarrassingembarrassedembarrassembarrassmentbenefitbeneficialbeneficiallyupsetupsetting【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Theyhavegoodreasonsfordrivingtheirkidstoschool，mostlytodowithsafetyand

（convenient）.

2.FreeInternet

athomeisahugestepinmakingonlineeducation

toeverybody.（access）

3.Toour

，allofushadnomoneytopayforthebill.Inthat

situation，allofuswerevery

.（embarrass）

convenienceaccessaccessibleembarrassmentembarrassingembarrassed4.Asweallknow，freshairis

toourhealthandthenewpark

usall，soweshouldkeepitclean.（benefit）

5.Listeningtohis

speech，wewere

tomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalso

.（inspire）

6.Itwas

ofyoutoinjurehispridelastnight，soyoumustofferhimanapologyforyour

.（rude）

beneficialbenefitsinspiringinspiredinspirationruderudeness▶高频短语串记※单元短语再现【语境活用】选用所给短语的适当形式填空1.Agoodexerciseprogrammecanhelpyoutokeep

byexercisingregularly.

2.Accordingtosocialmoralstandards，itisimpoliteandunacceptableto

thedisabled.

gothrough；nowthat；inshape；keepsb.company；befamiliarwith；makefunof；keepinmind；keeptrackofinshapemakefunof3.Always

thattoovercomeallkindsofdifficulties，itisyourhardworkanddeterminationthatmatter.

4.Tobeanindependentstudent，youaresupposedtocreateabudgetandtryto

everythingyouspend.

5.LiHuaoftenmentionsinhislecturesmanyfamousauthorsandtheirworksthatI

.

6.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，itisanurgenttasktofigureouthowto

theold

.

keepinmindkeeptrackofamfamiliarwithkeepcompany7.

he’dcometothedoor，hethought，hemightaswellgoinwiththeotherstohavealook.

8.I

mymidlifecrisisaboutfourorfiveyearsago，whenIwasforty.

Nowthatwentthrough▶重点句型仿写1.“with+n.+to

do

sth.”的复合结构Atage50，shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.

50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。［仿写］Ican’tgoout

（要洗这些衣服）.

withalltheseclothestowash2.“keep+宾语+宾补”结构Thisappkeepsyouupdatedonallyourfavouritetopics.

这个应用程序可以让你了解最新的所有你最喜欢的话题。［仿写］Youshould

（告知我们）wheneveryouareintrouble.

keepusinformed3.动词的-ing形式短语作定语TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.

有无数的文章告诉我们，互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。［仿写］It’sknowntousallthatmostpeople_________________________

（住在这个街区的）areteacherswhocomefromNo.4MiddleSchool.

livingintheneighbourhood▶词汇精磨1.convenient

adj.方便的；近便的【探究归纳】★考点多维突破【典例示范】Ifit

is

convenient

for

you，I’dliketovisityoutomorrowafternoon.如果你方便的话，我想明天下午去拜访你。Pleasecallmebackat

your

convenience.请在你方便的时候回电话给我。【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译

（1）Mailorderisa

（convenient）forbuyerswhoaretoobusytoshop.

convenience

（2）Weapologiseforthedelayandregretany

（convenient）itmayhavecaused.

（3）如果您方便的话，我们可以在本周日早上8点在我们学校的艺术大厅见面吗？→Couldwemeetinourschoolarthallat8：00a.m.thisSundayif

（convenient）？

→Couldwemeetinourschoolarthallat8：00a.m.thisSunday

（convenience）？

inconvenienceitisconvenientforyouatyourconvenience2.access

n.

（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机会；通道

vt.

使用；进入；获取【探究归纳】【典例示范】Theonlyaccess

tothatvillageisacrossthefarmland.到那个村庄的唯一通路是穿过农田。EmmanuelChappard，anexperiencedguide，hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessible

toall.EmmanuelChappard是一位经验丰富的导游，他热衷于让所有人都能接触到户外活动。【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译（1）Theonlyaccessto

（succeed）istohaveagoalandenoughpreparationstoachieveit.

（2）TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld，andit’s

（access）throughacomputer.

succeeding/successaccessible（3）科学的发展帮助中国贸易商们得以进入更广阔的市场。→ThedevelopmentofsciencehelpsChinesetradersto__________________

_____________________abroadermarket.（access）

→ThedevelopmentofsciencehelpsChinesetradersto__________________

abroadermarket.（accessible）

have/get/gain/obtainaccesstobeaccessibleto3.inspire

vt.激励；鼓舞；启发思考【探究归纳】【典例示范】Twoyearslater，asix-metre-tallpavilion，

inspired

by

The

Peony

Pavilion，wasbuiltattheFirsGarden，justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子（1）Itwassuchan

speechthatalltheaudiencepresentwere

byit.（inspire）

（2）ForWesterndesigners，Chinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenan

（inspire）forWesterncreative.

（3）这本书激发了我环游世界的愿望。Thebook

aroundtheworld.

inspiringinspiredinspirationinspiredmetotravel4.account

n.

描述；账户【探究归纳】【典例示范】Canyouaccount

foryourabsenceyesterday？

你能解释一下昨天你为什么不在吗？On

account

oftheunexpectedheavyrain，wehadmoredifficultyfindingourwayhomeyesterdayafternoon.由于突如其来的大雨，昨天下午，我们更难找到回家的路。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子（1）Thesocialservicesaccount

asubstantialpartofpublicspending.

（2）Theyhadtotakeeverypossibility

accountwhentheydrewuptheplan.

（3）我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值，以及实际经验。

canweignorethevalueofknowledge，aswellaspracticalexperience.

forinto

Onnoaccount5.go

through经历；度过；通读【探究归纳】【典例示范】He’samazinglycheerfulconsideringallhe’shadtogo

through.经历了种种磨难，他还那么乐观，令人惊叹。Ihadtogo

throughtherestoftheeveningwithafixedsmileonmyface.我不得不带着一脸僵硬的笑容度过那晚剩下的时间。【即学即练】单句语法填空（1）Afterdinner，shewent

hernotescarefullyforthenextday’stest.

（2）Lilywent

hermother’swisheswhenshemarriedTony.

（3）Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgo

myapplication.

（4）Asmoreandmoregreenhousegasesarereleasedtotheatmosphere，theglobaltemperatureisgoing

.

overagainstthroughup6.keep

track

of掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态【探究归纳】【典例示范】Weneedtokeep

track

ofhowwearespendingourmoney.我们需要了解我们的钱是如何花的。Thedetectivemanagedtotrack

downthemissingperson.侦探成功追踪到了失踪的人。【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句转换（1）Butunlikemostcollectors，Zactracks

themedals’rightfulowners，andreturnsthem.

（2）Tosolvetheproblem，parentsshouldkeeptrack

children’suseofsocialmedia.

（3）IregrettosaythatIhavelosttouchwithfourorfivefriends.→IregrettosaythatIhave

fourorfivefriends.

downoflosttrackof▶句型透视（教材P28）Atage50，shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewith

only

her

computer

to

keep

her

company.

50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。【句式提炼】该句中的“withonlyhercomputertokeephercompany”为with的复合结构。

【归纳拓展】语法现象with的复合结构结构特点“with+名词/代词+非谓语动词/形容词/副词/介词短语”注意内容（1）with+宾语+doing（doing表示主动或正在进行的动作）（2）with+宾语+todo（todo表示将来的动作）（3）with+宾语+done（done表示被动或已完成的动作）【典例示范】With

the

young

unable

to

afford

to

leave

home

and

the

old

at

risk

of

isolation，morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.年轻人无力离家，老年人面临着孤独的危险，更多的家庭选择住在一起。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子（1）Theysattogetheraroundthetable，withthedoor________________

（close）.

closed（2）Withtime

（go）by，computershavebeenmorewidelyusedinChina.

（3）Tohissurprise，theyoungboycameout

thewatchinhishand.

（4）With300poemsoftheTangDynasty

（learn）byheart，oneissuretobeabletowritepoetry.

（5）有很多工作要做，他不被允许出去。

，hewasn’tallowedtogoout.

goingwithlearntWithalotofworktodoⅠ.语境辨义根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1.AndinKarakalpakstan，heissaddenedbytheduststorms，diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.

2.Iwasanewteacher，andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents’work.

3.Asyougo

throughthisbook，youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.

★能力优化集训v.（被）困于n.描述v.通读4.Hearingthenewsthathisgrandpadied，tearsstreameddownhisface.

5.Thetwosideshaddecidednottotargeteachotherwiththestrategicnuclearweaponsundertheirrespectivecontrol.

6.Idon’tthinkwedoanythingdeliberatelytoupsetourcustomers.

vt.流出vt.把……作为攻击目标vt.使生气Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Observingthelawsofnatureis

（benefit）tohumanbeingsaswellasothercreatures.

2.Itisunusualforustohaveaccess

thecastle，whichiswatchedoverdayandnightbysoldiers.

3.Iammakingprogressinmaths

accountoftheteacher’shelp.

4.Someanimalsdiedoutduetothefactthattheywereparticular_________

food.

5.Manyspecieswent

lotsofsufferingbeforebecomingextinct.

beneficialtoonaboutthrough6.Sheisawell-known

，whose

havegotalotofhits.（blog）

7.Myparentsliveina

citybuttheInternetremovesthe

inaway.（distant）

8.Parentsshouldrespecttheirchildren’s

insteadofreadingtheir

letters

.（privacy）

9.Whetheryouarefamiliaror

withit，youwillgain

afterattendingthelecture.（familiar）

bloggerblogsdistantdistanceprivacyprivateprivatelyunfamiliarfamiliarity10.I’msorryforthe

causedbymymistakes.Isit

foryoutocomeonThursday？Ifnot，youcancomeatyour

.（convenient）

inconvenienceconvenientconvenienceⅢ.选词填空用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，并背诵该短文。（黑体词汇为本单元词汇）makefunof；keeptrackof；bestuckin；chatwith；haveaccessto；befamiliarwith；gothrough；keeppany；keepinmind；incaseof ForLily，itisconvenienttochatandstreamvideosonline.Meanwhile，shecankeepherselfupdatedwithinformationfromlargedatabasesandsheoftendownloadssoftwarethatisstoredinaspecialcomputerfile.However，atonetime，herfatherwarnedhertoprotectherprivacy

1..

identity

theft.Hetoldhernottoberudewhenshe2.

others，orshemaybecomeatargetfortrollsandcyberbulliesor3.

someunnecessaryproblems.HeremindedLilyto4.

sometipsandguidelinesaboutonlinesafetysoasnottobecheatedbyfalseinformation.Lilywasupsetandleftherhomeforanotherprovince.WithoutincaseofchattedwithbestuckinkeepinmindLily5.

，herfather6.

aparticularlytoughtime.Hecouldn’t7.

Lilybecauseofthedistance.Whentoldhecould8.

socialnetworksbypressingafewbuttonsorclickingthemouse，hewasinspired.Howembarrassingitwaswhenhewas9.

fornothavinganaccount！Itwasn’tlongbeforehe10.

thefunctionsofWi-Fiandsearch

engineandabletosurftheInternet.Nowheisabloggerwhoupdates

blog

postseveryfewdays.Andacharityforlocalresidentshasbeenstartedbyhim.HeenjoysthebenefitsoftheInternet.

keepinghimcompanywentthroughkeeptrackofhaveaccesstomadefunofwasfamiliarwithⅣ.微写作根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一段话随着科学技术的发展，几乎每个人都能上网。我们通过互联网很方便地解决许多问题，这给我们带来了很大的好处，改变了我们的生活。由于互联网有这么多的功能，通过使用它可以发现许多新的应用程序。它们不仅能追踪很多东西，还能激励人们使用任何语言进行交流。总之，互联网是如此重要，以至于我们的生活不能没有它。【答案】Onepossibleversion：Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，almosteveryonecanhaveaccesstotheInternet.ItisconvenientforustosolvemanyproblemsthroughtheInternet，

whichhasbenefitedusagreatdealandchangedourlife.Now

thattheInternethassomanyfunctions，manynewapplicationscanbefoundbyusingit.Notonlywilltheybeabletokeep

track

ofmanythings，buttheywillalsoinspirepeopletocommunicateinanylanguage.Inaword，theInternetissoimportantthatwecannotlivewithoutit.（本栏目对应课时作业P523）Ⅰ.阅读理解A（2024年山东省潍坊市3月一模）Thesearethelife-changingappsthatwillhelpyoubuildbetterhabitsinfuture.StreaksStreaksletsyoucreateupto24differenttasksthatyoucancompleteeachday.Completeatask，markitontheapp，andyou’llstartbuildingyourprogress.Streaksalsohasotherfeaturesavailable，likeremindersandstatisticstohelpyoukeepyourhabitsontrack.Itcollectsnofees.StridesStridesmakesyourgoalseasyandattainable.You’llbeabletotrackyourprogressandseehowfaralongyouarewithprogressreportsandchartsthat’llshowyouyouradvancementandyoursuccessrateonanygivengoal.Youcancreateunlimitedremindersandbuildupyourroutinefromthegroundup.Theappasksyoutojointheirmonthlysubscription.ATrackerWithATracker，timeallyouractivitiesandstopwastingtimeonunimportanttasks.Youcancreateanddefineyourdailyandweeklygoalstoavoidlosingtrackofyourgoodandbadhabits.Havingtracked，youcanseewhatyou’vedoneinabeautifulchart.Youcanalsoseeagoalreporttomakesureyou’restayingontrackwithyourNewYear’sresolutions.Theappis$4.99，butit’sonlyaone-timepayment.Coach.meCoach.meismostlyfree.You’llgettotrackyourprogressandgetbonuspointsforachievingyourgoals.What’scoolaboutCoach.meisthatyoucanjoinacommunityofpeoplelikeyouwheretheyarewillingtohelpouteachother.Youcaneventakeitonestepfurtherbyhiringacoach，althoughthat’sgoingtocostyouextra.1.Whichappisfreeofcharge？A.Streaks. B.Strides.C.ATracker. D.Coach.me.√1.细节理解题。根据Streaks部分中的最后一句“Itcollectsnofees.”可知，Streaks是免费的。故选A项。2.WhatdoStridesandATrackerhaveincommon？A.Theyhelptotimevitaltasks.B.Theyofferaprogresschart.C.Theyhaveremindingfunctions.D.Theyupdateinformationeverymonth.√2.细节理解题。根据Strides部分中的“You’llbeabletotrackyourprogressandseehowfaralongyouarewithprogressreportsandchartsthat’llshowyouyouradvancementandyoursuccessrateonanygivengoal.”和ATracker部分中的“Havingtracked，youcanseewhatyou’vedoneinabeautifulchart.Youcanalsoseeagoalreporttomakesureyou’restayingontrackwithyourNewYear’sresolutions.”可知，Strides和ATracker这两款应用程序的共同点在于它们都提供了一个进度表。故选B项。3.WhatcanyoudowithCoach.me？A.Earncashrewards.B.Employacoachforfree.C.Getsupportfromotherusers.D.Makeprogressinyourstudies.√3.细节理解题。根据Coach.me部分中的“What’scoolaboutCoach.meisthatyoucanjoinacommunityofpeoplelikeyouwheretheyarewillingtohelpouteachother.”可知，你可以在Coach.me上获得其他用户的支持。故选C项。【答案】【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个培养良好习惯的应用程序。BThegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism，includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks，andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit’srightforyou.

Todoso，Idividedthebookintotwoparts.InPartOne，Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism，startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople’sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable，beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy. PartOneconcludesbyintroducingmysuggestedmethodforadoptingthisphilosophy：thedigitaldeclutter.Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtydays.Attheendofthethirtydays，youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.

InthefinalchapterofPartOne，I’llguideyouthroughcarryingoutyourowndigitaldeclutter.Indoingso，I’lldrawonanexperimentIranin2018inwhichover1，600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter.You’llheartheseparticipants’storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem，andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid. Thesecondpartofthisbooktakesacloserlookatsomeideasthatwillhelpyoucultivate（培养）asustainabledigitalminimalismlifestyle.Inthesechapters，Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitude（独处）andthenecessityofcultivatinghigh-qualityleisuretoreplacethetimemostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse.Eachchapterconcludeswithacollectionofpractices，whicharedesignedtohelpyouactonthebigideasofthechapter.Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatwordsforyourparticularcircumstances.4.Whatisthebookaimedat？A.Teachingcriticalthinkingskills.B.Advocatingasimpledigitallifestyle.C.Solvingphilosophicalproblems.D.Promotingtheuseofadigitaldevice.√4.细节理解题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，这本书的目的是倡导简单的数字生活方式。故选B项。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declutter”inParagraph3mean？A.Clear-up. B.Add-on.C.Check-in. D.Take-over.√5.词义猜测题。画线词后的内容为：这个过程要求你在30天内远离可选择的在线活动。在这30天结束的时候，你再加上少量你认为会给你所看重的东西带来巨大好处的精心挑选的在线活动。由此可推知，画线词declutter意为“清理”，与clear-up意义一致。故选A项。6.WhatispresentedinthefinalchapterofPartOne？A.Theoreticalmodels.B.Statisticalmethods.C.Practicalexamples.D.Historicalanalyses.√6.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“InthefinalchapterofPartOne，I’llguideyouthroughcarryingoutyourowndigitaldeclutter.Indoingso，I’lldrawonanexperimentIranin2018inwhichover1,600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter.”可推知，在第一部分的最后一章介绍了关于数字清理的实验。故选C项。7.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowiththepracticesofferedinPartTwo？A.Usethemasneeded.B.Recommendthemtofriends.C.Evaluatetheireffects.D.Identifytheideasbehindthem.√7.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolbox…”可知，作者建议读者根据个人情况使用第二部分中提及的实践。故选A项。C（2024年湖南省长沙市三模）Whenconsuminginformation，wetrytoacquiremoresignalsandlessnoise.Wefeellikethemoreinformationweconsumethemoresignalswereceive.Whilethisisprobablytrueonanabsolutebasis，NassimTalebarguesinthebookAntifragilethatitisnottrueonarelativebasis.Asyouconsumemoredataandtheratio（比率）ofnoisetosignalsincreases，youknowlessaboutwhat’sgoingonandyouarelikelytocausemoreunintentionaltrouble. Thesupplyofinformationtowhichweareexposedundermodernityistransforminghumansfromacalmpersontoaneurotic（神经质的）one.Forthepurposeofourdiscussion，thefirstpersononlyreactstorealinformation，andthesecondlargelytonoise.Thedifferencebetweenthetwowillshowusthedifferencebetweennoiseandsignals.Noiseiswhatyouaresupposedtoignore；signalsarewhatyouneedtoheed. Inscience，noiseisageneralisationbeyondtheactualsoundtodescriberandominformationthatistotallyuselessforanypurpose，andthatyouneedtocleanuptomakesenseofwhatyouarelisteningto.Youcanuseandtakeadvantageofnoiseandrandomness，butnoiseandrandomnesscanalsouseandtakeadvantageofyou，particularlywiththedatayougetontheInternetorthroughothermedia.Themorefrequentlyyoulookatdata，themorenoiseyouarelikelytoget，andthehigherthenoise-to-signalratiois. Sayyoulookatinformationonayearlybasis—thechangesyouseewillallbelargeones.Theratioofsignalstonoiseisaboutonetoone—thismeansthatabouthalfthechangesarerealimprovementsordegradations，andtheotherhalfcomefromrandomness.Butifyoulookattheverysamedataonadailybasis，thecompositionwouldchangeto95percentnoiseand5percentsignals，andthechangesyouseedailywillcertainlybesmall.8.WhatopiniondoesNassimTalebprobablyhold？A.It’shardtoknowtherealtruth.B.Thenoise-to-signalratioischanging.C.Theinformationexplosioncanbeharmful.D.Moreinformationbringsmoresignals.√8.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“NassimTalebarguesinthebook…causemoreunintentionaltrouble.”可知，NassimTaleb认为接触到过多的信息反而会使人们更不知道发生了什么，也可能引发更多无意识的麻烦。由此推知，NassimTaleb会认为信息爆炸可能是有害的。故选C项。9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heed”probablymeaninParagraph2？A.Notice. B.Analyse.C.Solve. D.Describe.√9.词义猜测题。根据画线词上文中的“Noiseiswhatyouaresupposedtoignore”可知，信息噪音是我们应该忽视的，而信号则是需要关注的。由此推知，画线词heed意为“关注；注意”，与notice意义一致。故选A项。10.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？A.Causesandharmsofmorenoise.B.Themeaningandimpactofnoise.C.Therelationshipbetweennoiseandsignals.D.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofnoise.√10.段落大意题。通读第三段内容可知，

在科学中，噪音是一种超越实际声音的概括，它描述的是对任何目的都毫无用处的随机信息。你需要清理这些信息才能理解你所听到的内容。你可以使用和充分利用噪音和随机性，但噪音和随机性也有可能使用和充分利用你。由此可知，本段主要介绍噪音的定义和影响。故选B项。11.Howshouldwehandleinformationaccordingtotheauthor？A.Checkitfrequently.B.Makeuseofonlinedata.C.Lookatkeychanges.D.Focusonallchangesinit.√11.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sayyoulookatinformationonayearlybasis—thechangesyouseewillallbelargeones…thechangesyouseedailywillcertainlybesmall.”可知，假设你看的是每年的信息，你看到发生的变化都是很大的，但如果每天都看同样的数据，结构就会变成95%的噪音和5%的信号，这样的变化肯定很小。由此推知，作者建议在应对大量信息时，应该关注数据的重大变化。故选C项。【答案】【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。现代化让我们得以接触到大量的信息，但过量的信息不一定是有益的。那么我们该如何应对信息爆炸？如何在海量的信息“噪声”中识别出“信号”呢？文章对此进行了讨论。Ⅱ.七选五阅读

（2024—2025学年安徽省部分学校高三上学期8月联考）Thereisnodoubtthatonlinebank