全优课堂 英语 高考总复习 课件UNIT 5　WORKING THE LAND

选择性必修

第一册UNIT5

WORKINGTHELAND(本栏目对应学生用书P170)目录1每日早晚必背2课前语基夯实3考点多维突破4能力优化集训5课时作业★每日早晚必背为促进学生“五育”的全面发展，你校本学期正在开展一系列的劳动实践课程，包括蔬菜种植、手工制作、家电维修等等，颇受学生的喜爱。请你以“MyFavouriteHands-onCourse”为题，写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括：1.你喜爱的劳动实践课程；2.你对参加劳动实践课程的感受；3.谈谈你关于课程改善的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【佳文背诵】My

Favourite

Hands-on

Course

In

response

tothecallofnationwidelaboureducation，aseriesofhands-oncoursesarebeinglaunchedthisterminourschool，ranging

fromplantingvegetables，makingtraditionalhandicraftstorepairingelectricalappliances. Sewingisoneofmyfavouritecourses.Itwassurelyarewardingandfulfillingexperience，whichnotonlyenrichedourextracurricular

lifebutalsohelpedusacquirepracticalbasicworkingcapabilitiesforlivelihoodandform

a

good

habit

oflabouring. Thehands-oncourseshavewon

wide

popularityamongstudentsandhad

a

positive

effect

onthepersonalgrowthofeveryoneinvolved.Ifpossible，anexhibitioncouldbeheldtodemonstratestudents’well-designedworksanddisplaytheircreativity.【词汇积累】inresponseto…针对……作出回应rangefrom…to…范围从……到……enrichextracurricularlife丰富课余生活formagoodhabitof…养成……的习惯winwidepopularity广受欢迎haveapositiveeffecton…对……产生积极影响【句式仿写】1.有机农业不仅保证食物可以安全食用，而且对生态环境保护起到积极的作用。（notonly…butalso…）Organicagriculture

thatfoodissecuretoeat，

apositiveeffectinecologicalenvironmentalprotection.

2.如果这是真的，有关部门将会采取有效的措施阻止它。（If省略句）

，therelevantauthoritieswilltakeeffectivemeasurestostopit.

notonlyensuresbutalsoplaysIftrue▶高频重点词汇◎核心词汇

会运用1.

vt.使增长；使兴旺

n.增长；提高；激励

2.

vt.克服；解决；战胜

3.

n.名望；名誉；名人；名流

4.

adj.城市的；都市的；城镇的

5.

n.炸弹vt.轰炸；对……投炸弹

6.

n.味道；特点；特色

★课前语基夯实boostovercomecelebrityurbanbombflavour7.

adj.完全必要的；极其重要的

8.

vt.包括；包含；由……组成

9.

n.危机；危急关头

10.

vt.（通常经过努力）获得；得到

11.

vt.估计；估价；估算

n.估计；估算12.

n.可供选择的事物

adj.可供替代的；非传统的essentialcomprisecrisisattainestimatealternative【语境活用】根据汉语提示完成句子1.Youwillsurelyneedto

（克服）somedifficulties，someplanned，butmostunplanned.

2.Someexperts

（估计）thatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.

3.Thelackofnaturalresourcesisoneofthe

（危机）facedbyhumans.

overcomeestimatecrises4.Wheneveryouhaveanaim，youmaysacrificesomethingto__________

（获得）it.

5.Apartfromwhatyouhavementionedabove，doyouhaveany________

（可供替代的）plans？

6.Theexhibition

（包含）50oilsandwatercolours.

7.Theplanhasreceived

（广泛的）supportthroughoutthecountry.

8.Morepeoplefromcountiesandvillagesprefertomoveintocities，whichaccountsfortheincreaseof

（城市的）population.

attainalternativecompriseswidespreadurban◎拓展词汇能提升1.

adj.忠诚的；深爱的；专注的→

vt.把……献（给）；把……专用于；专心于→

n.忠诚；献身；热爱

2.

adj.缺乏的→

n.不足；缺少；短缺

3.___________vt.使相信；使确信；说服→______________adj.有说服力的→____________adj.确信的；信服的4.

n.特征；特点；品质adj.典型的；独特的→

n.性格；特征；角色；人物；文字

devoteddevotedevoteshortshortageconvinceconvincingconvincedcharacteristiccharacter

5.

n.假定；设定；（责任的）承担；（权力的）获得→

v.假定；猜测；认为

6.

vt.

&

vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展（业务）

n.扩大；增加；扩张

7.____________vt.消耗；消费；吃；喝；饮→________________n.

消耗；消耗量；消费→_____________n.

消费者8.

n.闲暇；休闲；空闲→

adj.&

adv.从容的；悠闲地

9.

n.想象；视力；视野；影像→

adj.看得见的；可见的→

adj.看不见的

assumptionassumeexpandexpansionconsumeconsumptionconsumerleisureleisurelyvisionvisibleinvisible10.

adj.真的；真实的→

adv.真正地→

vt.实现；意识到→

n.现实；实际情况；事实

11.

n.盐→

adj.含盐的；咸的

12.

n.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→

v.扩展；扩大；延伸

13.

adj.与化学有关的；化学的n.化学制品；化学品→

n.化学→

n.化学家；药剂师

realreallyrealiserealitysaltsaltyextensionextendchemicalchemistrychemist14.

adj.营养（物）的→

n.营养；滋养→

adj.有营养的；营养丰富的

15.__________n.组织；器官→____________adj.有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的16.

vt.

&

vi.消化vt.领会；领悟n.摘要；文摘→

n.消化；理解

17.____________n.矿物；矿物质→___________n.矿；矿产→__________n.矿工nutritionalnutritionnutritiousorganorganicdigestdigestionmineralmineminer18.

adj.深的→

adv.深深地→

n.向下（或向里）的距离；深（度）

19.

adv.全部地；完整地；完全地→

adj.完全的；全部的

deepdeeplydepth

entirelyentire【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1.ShallIbebelievedwhenIsaythat，atthe

（deep）ofthirtyfeet，IcouldseeasifIwasinbroaddaylight.

2.Thecountryfalls

ofabout290，000healthcareworkers.Asaresult，the

wouldundoubtedlyposechallenges.（short）

3.Don’t

thatyouareaprincessandstoplivingin_____________

anymore.（assume）

depthshortshortageassumeassumptions4.Thehigh

taxmadethe

unwillingto

alcohol.（consume）

5.Theprevious

hasmadegreatcontributionstotheconstructionofpowerplants，which

hundredsofmillionsofwattsofelectricityeachyear.（generate）

6.Manyyoungpeoplewearhanfutolooklike

fromcomicsandgames.Hanfuhaschangedgreatlyacrossdifferentdynastiesbutsomeofitsmajor

haveremained.（character）

consumptionconsumersconsumegenerationgeneratecharacterscharacteristics7.Bethune，a

friendofChinese，

hislifetohelpingChinese.Ireallyrespecthis

tomedicalwork.（devote）

8.Shetriedto

methatIwasmistaken.Whatshesaidwasso

thatIwascompletely

.（convince）

devoteddevoteddevotionconvinceconvincingconvinced▶高频短语串记※单元短语再现【语境活用】选用所给短语的适当形式填空1.Thesculpture

5，000emptybakedbeantins.

2.Thisaffectsthecropsgrownonthelandand，

，theanimalsandhumanswhodigestthem.

deepdown；becomprisedof；devote…to；forinstance；nowherenear；inturn；ashortageofiscomprisedofinturn3.Sheseemsindifferent，but

she’sverywarm-hearted.

4.CrownPlaza，

，hasawake-upcallguarantee.

5.Weonlyhad$100andthatwas

enoughtobuyanewcomputer.

6.Thereis

freshwaterontheisland.

7.Thecomedianhas

hislife

makingpeoplelaugh.

deepdownforinstancenowherenearashortageofdevotedto▶重点句型仿写1.what引导主语从句However，

whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.

然而，最让他担心的是农民经常粮食歉收，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。［仿写］

（让我印象最深刻的是）wasyourdevotionandloyalty.

Whatimpressedmemost2.it作形式主语Today，

itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan’shybridstrains…

据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物……［仿写］

（据说）theteachingbuildingwillberebuiltsoon.

Itissaidthat3.not

just…but…不仅……而且……Yuan’sinnovationhashelpedfeednotjustChina，

butmanyothercountriesthatdependonriceaswell，suchasIndiaandVietnam.

袁（隆平）的创新不仅帮助了中国，

也帮助了许多其他依赖大米的国家，

例如印度和越南。［仿写］Ilike

（不仅）popmusic

（而且）countrymusic.

notjustbut4.why

引导主语从句Whydifferentcropsaregrownisthattheyputimportantmineralsbackintotheground，makingitreadyforthenextbatchofcrops.

为什么种植不同的作物是因为它们把重要的矿物质放回地下，

为下一批作物再次做好准备。［仿写］

（为什么他没有出席）atthemeetingisnotclear.

Whyheisn’tpresent1.devote

vt.

把……献（给）；把……专用于；专心于【探究归纳】★考点多维突破【典例示范】ShedevotedallherlifetocarryingouttheresearchontheDream

of

Red

Mansion.她一生致力于《红楼梦》的研究。【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句转换（1）Doylegaveupmedicineanddevotedhimselfentirelyto____________

（write）.

writing（2）Weexpressedourgratitudetothepeople

（devote）toprotectingtheecologyinthearea.

（3）Theextraordinaryteam’s

（devote）tothecauseshonefromtheireyes.

（4）Janedevotesherselftoteachingthedeafchildrenandshehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.→

thedeafchildren，Janehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.（动词的-ing形式作状语）

→

thedeafchildren，Janehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.（动词的-ed形式作状语）

devoteddevotionDevotingherselftoteachingDevotedtoteaching2.convince

vt.使相信；使确信；说服【探究归纳】【典例示范】Thepictureconvinces

me

thatitisevenmoreimportanttobeagooddaughter.这幅画让我深信做一个好女儿更重要。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子（1）Heconvincedthepolicedepartment

（allow）himtosetupacoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks.toallow（2）ButDarwin’sscientificstudieswereso

（convince）thatmoreandmorepeoplestartedbelievehistheory.

（3）Youneedtoconvincethem

yourenthusiasmforthejob.

（4）我深信我能胜任这份工作。I

Iamqualifiedforthisjob.

convincingof

amgreatlyconvincedthat3.assumption

n.假定；设定；（责任的）承担；（权力的）获得【探究归纳】【典例示范】Educatorsshouldn’tassumeallmediaarethesame，evenwhentheycontainidenticalwords.教育者不应该假设所有的媒体都是一样的，即使它们包含相同的单词。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子（1）

（assume）youareright，wewillmakeagreatdealofmoneyfromtheproject.

Assuming（2）Somepeoplemakethe

（assume）thatpovertyonlyexistsinthethirdworld.

（3）

theassumptionthateveryoneinvitedwillturnup，thehallisalittlecrowded.

（4）在听到对他不利的证词之前，你假定他是无罪的。You

innocentbeforehearingtheevidenceagainsthim.

assumptionOnassumehimtobe4.expand

vt.&

vi.

扩大；增加vt.

扩展；发展（业务）【探究归纳】【典例示范】Travelpromotesunderstanding，

expandsourminds，makesusbetterpeople，andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities.旅行促进理解，拓展思维，使我们成为更好的人，并促进当地经济和社区的发展。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子（1）Itjoinsinourdailyevents，extendingourintelligence，comprehendingourfeelings，and

（expand）therangeofsocialactivities.

（2）Hissmallbusinesseventuallyexpanded

asupermarketempire.

（3）Metalsundergo

（expand）whentheyareheated.

expanding

intoexpansion（4）请你再进一步谈谈这件事好吗？Wouldyou

thematteralittlefurther？

expandon/upon5.alternative

n.

可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的【探究归纳】【典例示范】Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination’slesser-knownsights？为什么不尝试一个地区性的选择，或者看看一个热门目的地不太为人所知的景点呢？【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句转换（1）TheInternetprovidesuswithacheapalternativeto______________

（communicate）withothers.

communicating（2）ItwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnoalternativebut

（call）thepolice.

（3）Sometimes，inordertosucceed，wehavenochoicebuttofacefailurebravelyandlearnfromit.→Sometimes，inordertosucceed，we

buttofacefailurebravelyandlearnfromit.

tocallhavenoalternative6.in

turn

相应地；转而；依次；轮流【探究归纳】【典例示范】Nowthatwehavefinisheddesigning，thecompany，

in

its

turn，shoulddotheconstructingwork.既然我们已经完成了设计工作，就轮到该公司做建设工作了。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子（1）Atthemeetingtheytookturns

（put）forwardanumberofsuggestions.

toput/putting

（2）

histurn，PaulrosetohisfeetandsangafolksonginChinese.

（3）Thetwosisterstookcareoftheirsickmother

turns.

（4）但有时会很有压力，这相应地又让我感到焦虑。Itcanbequitestressfulattimes，though，which

makesmefeelanxious.

Inbyinturn▶句型透视1.（教材P51）Yuan’sinnovationhashelpedfeednot

justChina，

butmanyothercountriesthatdependonriceaswell，suchasIndiaandVietnam.

袁（隆平）的创新不仅帮助了中国，

也帮助了许多其他依赖大米的国家，

例如印度和越南。【句式提炼】该句中的“notjust…but…”相当于“notonly…but（also）…”，意为“不仅……而且……”。【归纳拓展】语法现象notjust…but…（不仅/不但……而且……）结构，相当于notonly…but（also）…结构特点谓语动词的形式应遵循“就近原则”，即与but（also）最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致遵循“就近原则的”句型neither…nor…，either…or…，whether…ornot…，not…but…，therebe【典例示范】Not

onlyourstudentsbut

alsoourteacherwaspresentatthelecturelastweek.上周，不仅学生们出席了这场讲座，老师们也参加了。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子（1）WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarycafe

averyspecialone.

（2）NotonlymybrothersbutalsoI

（be）fondofwatchingtelevision.

（3）这项努力不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，

也是一种减少犯罪的措施。Thiseffortis

anattemptatbeingcommunityminded

acrime-cuttingmeasure.

butamnotjustbut2.（教材P56）Why

different

crops

are

grownisthattheyputimportantmineralsbackintotheground，makingitreadyforthenextbatchofcrops.

为什么种植不同的作物是因为它们把重要的矿物质放回地下，

为下一批作物再次做好准备。【句式提炼】why在该句中引导主语从句。【归纳拓展】语法现象why引导主语从句特点why在从句中作原因状语常考点填写引导主语从句的连接词填写谓语动词形式【典例示范】Researchersstateitisnotclearwhy

the

shark

died.研究人员表示，目前还不清楚鲨鱼死亡的原因。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子（1）WhyTonydidthis

（remain）amystery.

（2）

hequitthejobwasthathedesiredamorechallengingone.

（3）我们不知道他为什么这么匆忙地离开了。Itisunknowntous

insuchahurry.

remains/remainedWhywhyheleftⅠ.语境辨义根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1.Wecanattainwhatevergoalwesetaslongasweworkhardenough.

2.Hisdreamofbecomingapainterbecameareality.

3.HerlettersrecordthedomesticandsocialdetailsofdiplomaticlifeinChina.

★能力优化集训vt.获得n.现实adj.国内的4.PaulaSmith，ahistorianofscience，hasdevotedherselftorecreatinglong-forgottentechniques.

5.Youshouldallowalittletimeafteramealforthefoodtodigest.

6.Thesedamsgeneratelow-costelectricityandstorewaterthatisneededforagricultureandindustry.

7.Wefindthesefacilitiesarebecomingmorewidespreadinurbanares.

vt.献身vi.消化vt.产生adj.普遍的Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Theeducatorstookturns

（deliver）aspeechintheruralschools.

2.Ifoundhisspeech

（convince）andmorepeoplestartedtotakeregularexercise.

3.Ihavenoalternativebut

（ask）himforanappropriatewaytosolvetheproblem.

4.Ithinkweshoulddevotemuchmoretimeto

（adjust）tothenewenvironment.

todeliverconvincingtoaskadjusting5.

（assume）thatIsettledtheconflict，Iwouldemployanentirelynewway.

6.Itisessentialthathe

（get）somereliableinformationbeforemakinghisultimatedecision.

7.Ifyoustudy

，youwillwitnessthrilling

reactionsinexperiments.（chemical）

8.Thebookisan

ofaseriesoflecturesgivenlastyear，soyouarecapableof

yourknowledgebyreadingit.（expand）

Assuming（should）getchemistrychemicalexpansionexpanding9.I

supportyouandthus，youcantellmeyour

plan.（entire）

10.Thefoodtastes

becauseitcontainstoomuch

.（salty）

entirelyentiresaltysaltⅢ.选词填空用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，并背诵该短文。（黑体词汇为本单元词汇）ontheassumptionthat；inturn；becomprisedof；deepdown；forinstance；yieldto；berootedin Ourclass1.

thirtystudentsfromthecountryside.2.

，allofusenvisionourselvesattainingrespectfuljobsinurbancitiesinthenearfuture.Dreams3.

ourhearts.Wearegreatlyconvincedthatbeingentirely

devotedtoourstudycanboostourconfidenceintackling

crises.Wewillcombineconventionallearningmethodswithmodernonestoexpandourknowledge.Thenwe’llbravelyoutputwhatwehavelearnt.Certainly，itisessentialthatweshouldn’t4.

difficulties.Theinstantwecan’tdigestwhattheteachersaysinclass，wewillbeovercomewithsorrow.Toomuchhomeworkgenerates

iscomprisedofDeepdownarerootedinyieldtomuchstrain，butwehavealternativemethodstoalleviateourfrustration.5.

，wecanbuyeconomicalnutritiousfoodsinagrocerystoreinourleisuretimeifwehaveashortageofmoney.6.

.wealwayshavesuchanintenseinterestinstudy，it’sestimatedthatwecanputourdreamsintoreality，which7.

canenableustoliveabetterlifethatwehavebeenlookingforwardto.

ForinstanceOntheassumptionthat

inturnⅣ.微写作根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一段话事实上，垃圾处理并不是做得很好。例如，人们把所有垃圾扔进一个垃圾箱。之后，一些垃圾被深深地埋在土壤里，转而造成了环境危机。同时，一些垃圾被焚烧，这不仅释放化学物质还造成空气污染。因此，在各个方面都应该采取有力的措施去解决这个问题。【答案】Onepossibleversion：Inreality，garbagedisposalisn’tdoneverywell.Forinstance，peoplethrowallwasteintothesamedustbin.Afterthat，somewasteisburieddeepdownintheearth，whichinturncausesenvironmentalcrises.Meanwhile，somewasteisburnt，whichnotjustreleasesharmfulchemicals，

butcausesairpollution.Thus，

intensemeasuresshouldbetakentotackletheproblemineveryaspect.（本栏目对应课时作业P523）Ⅰ.阅读理解AFruit

Picking

Work

in

AustraliaAustraliahasseveralweatherzonesandmanydifferentcropsaregrown.Thismeansthatthereisusuallyworkforfruitpickerssomewhereinthecountry.Ifyou’reinterestedinpickingfruitinAustralia，planwellandbepreparedtoworkhard！Working

in

the

sunSunglassesandsuncreamareabsolutelyessentialifyouwanttoavoidsunburn.Along-sleevecottonshirtmaynotseemappealing，butyouwillbethankfulforitintheheatoftheday.Drinkingenoughwateriscrucial.Itwillsavetimeifyoukeepyourwaterinsomethingthatisattachedtoyourbeltsothatyoucantakeadrinkwheneveryouneedto.Other

requirementsSometimes，employersdon’tsupplytools，soyouneedtouseyourown.Checkfirsttomakesureyouhavewhatyouneed.Considertakingamusicplayersothatyoucanlistentomusic.Thedayscanbelong，anditmakesthetimegofaster.Payment

methodsSomefarmspayaflatrate（bythehour），butitisnotcommonforworkthatinvolvescollectingfruit；thistypeofpaymentisgenerallyforworkintheshed（棚）.Theothermoreusualmodelisthepiecerate：yourpaydependsontheamountoffruityoubringinattheendoftheday.Following

a

harvest

routeInsomepartsofAustralia，thereissomethingtoharvestallyearround.※NewSouthWalesBananas：CoffsHarbourVegetables：SydneyBasin※QueenslandBananas：Innisfail，Mareeba，TullyCitrus（柑橘类果实）：Gayndah，Mareeba

※VictoriaVegetables：Bairnsdale，CobramCitrus：Cobram

※WesternAustraliaBananas：CarnarvonCitrusandvegetables：Gingin，SwanValley1.Whatarefruitpickersadvisedtodo？A.Keepwaterhandy.B.Wearashort-sleeveshirt.C.Trytomaketheirowntools.D.Avoidmusictokeepfocused.√1.细节理解题。根据Workinginthesun部分中的“Itwillsavetimeifyoukeepyourwaterinsomething…takeadrinkwheneveryouneedto.”可知，作者建议采摘水果者把水放在手边。故选A项。2.Howarefruitpickersusuallypaid？A.Bytheweek.B.Bythehour.C.Bytheamountofharvest.D.Bythefruittype.√2.细节理解题。根据Paymentmethods部分中的“Theothermoreusualmodelisthepiecerate：yourpaydependsontheamountoffruityoubringinattheendoftheday.”可知，需要按照一天的收获量来计算报酬。故选C项。3.Wherecanfruitpickersharvestbananasandcitrusallyearround？A.CoffsHarbour. B.Mareeba.C.Carnarvon. D.Cobram.√3.细节理解题。根据Followingaharvestroute部分中的“※QueenslandBananas：Innisfail，Mareeba，TullyCitrus（柑橘类果实）：Gayndah，Mareeba”可知，只有在Queensland中的Mareeba地区可以全年采摘香蕉和柑橘类果实。故选B项。【答案】

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在澳大利亚从事水果采摘工作的注意事项，包括防晒、保持水分摄入、自备工具以及薪酬方式。同时提供了一些澳大利亚地区的水果采摘信息。BAforeignerfromLuxembourgexpandedthehorizonsofvillagersinZhadong，avillageinGuangxi，acrosscontinents.

“ThefirsttimeIcametoZhadongvillage，Iwasimpressedbyitsnaturalbeauty.Theadobe（黏土）homesfitperfectlywiththegreenenvironment，”recallsHansenNicoRen'e，a63-year-oldretiredpoliceman.“Butwhenweenteredthehouses，wefoundpeoplewereverypoor.” BeforecomingtoZhadong，HansenhadsettledinGuangxi’sHechicityforsixyears.WhatbroughthimtoZhadongwasanoticeforvolunteerstoaidthepovertyreliefcampaigninMarch2018.

In2015，ofsome600residentsinthevillage，overhalflivedunderthenationalpovertyline.AtthetimeofHansen’sfirstvisit，therewerestillsomepartsofthevillagethatwerenotaccessiblebyroad.“Wefirstthoughthewasatourist，ashewascarryingacamerawithhim，”alocalvillagersays.“Butlater，welearnedhewasavolunteer.Heisalwaysgivingahandtothevillagersontheirfarmswhenheseesthem.Whenvisitingmyhome，healwayshelpedwiththefarmchores.” Afterthevisits，Hansensuggestedthatthevillageusethelandbehindittobuildafarm，andhealsoparticipatedintheconstructionworkhimself.“Itwasajungle.Webroughtelectricityandwater，andthenwebuiltasmallfarm.Nowtherearenearly2，000pigsand200cows.Itisstillgrowing，”Hansensays.Today，thisfarmbringsanincomeofover100，000yuantothevillagerseachyear.

UnderHansen’sassistance，thevillage’sofficialsandotherpovertyreliefworkersdevelopedfeaturedindustries，includingcattleandsheepbreedingandfruitplanting.Theireffortspaidoff.ByNovember2020，thewholeofZhadongvillagehadsuccessfullywipedoutpoverty.Nowlocalauthoritiesareleadingthevillagersonanewjourneytoruralvitalization.4.WhydidHansencometoZhadongin2018？A.Toappreciatethenaturalbeauty.B.Tolaunchapovertyreliefcampaign.C.Tohelpthevillagersgetridofpoverty.D.Toexpandhishorizonacrosscontinents.√4.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“WhatbroughthimtoZhadongwasanoticeforvolunteerstoaidthepovertyreliefcampaigninMarch2018.”可知，2018年，Hansen因为帮助村民摆脱贫困而来到扎东村。故选C项。5.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout？A.Hansen’sworkingprinciples.B.Hansen’spopularityinthevillage.C.Hansen’seffortstorelievepoverty.D.Hansen’sfinancialaidtothevillagers.√5.段落大意题。根据第五段中的“Afterthevisits，Hansensuggestedthat…bringsanincomeofover100，000yuantothevillagerseachyear.”可知，本段主要讲述了Hansen为脱贫所做的努力。故选C项。6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHansen？A.Modestandcreative.B.Humourousandconsiderate.C.Ambitiousandhelpful.D.Warm-heartedandhard-working.√6.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“WhatbroughthimtoZhadongwasanoticeforvolunteerstoaidthepovertyreliefcampaigninMarch2018.”可知，因为一份启事，Hansen就去帮助扶贫，说明他是热心的；根据第五段中的“…healsoparticipatedintheconstructionworkhimself.”Hansen亲自参与了农场的建设，说明他是勤奋的。故选D项。7.Whatwillbeprobablytalkedaboutinthenextparagraph？A.Thevillagers’appreciationforHansen.B.Hansen’sfutureplantorelievepoverty.C.Theachievementsofthefeaturedindustries.D.Thevillagers’continuouseffortsforwell-being.√7.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“UnderHansen’sassistance…onanewjourneytoruralvitalization.”可推知，接下来应该讲述为了振兴乡村，地方政府和村民们的不断努力。故选D项。【答案】【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一位来自卢森堡的退休警察Hansen帮助广西扎东村脱贫的故事。C

（2024—2025学年广东省东莞市高三上学期12月联考）ThecorneatenaroundtheworldtodayoriginatedinMexiconearly10，000yearsago.FromtheancientritualsoftheMayanstomodern-daydishesliketortillas，corniscentraltoculture，cuisine，andidentityinthisregion. Toprotectthisheritage，Mexicoisfightingtophaseoutgeneticallymodified（GM）US-growncornthisyear.TheMexicangovernmentclaimsthatbanningGMcornwillprotectthecountry’snativecornvarieties.YettheannouncementarousedstrongobjectionsfromtheUS，whoselargestannualcustomerforGMcornisoftenMexico.TheUSclaimsthattheGMbanbreaksthetradeagreementbetweenthetwocountries. MexicoinsiststhatmodifiedseedsthreatenMexico’sagriculturaltraditionsandculturalidentity.IntheUS，mostcornisgrownwithseedproducedbylargecompanies，whichcreatejustahandfulofgeneticallyidenticalcornvarietiesgrownatmassscale.InMexico，however，seedscomefromseed-sharingpracticesamongsmall-scalefarms，whichfacilitatesmorediversityandallowsfarmerstogrowcornthatrangeswidelyincolourandsize. “Traditionalvarietiesmaintainasubstantialamountofgeneticdiversity，”saysJeffreyRoss-Ibarra，anecologistattheUniversityofCalifornia，buthedoesn’tthinkbanningGMcornwillhelppreservethesevarieties，andpointstoadecreaseinsmall-scalefarmsasthegreaterthreattonativecorn.“Iftraditionalfarmersabandonsubsistencefarming（自给农业），we’repotentiallylosingdiversitywhetherthatcropisGMortraditionallybred，soeconomicpolicyhasamuchbiggerimpactontheriskofcorndiversitythananadoptionofGMcorn.”SinceMexicobeganimportingUScorn，small-scalefarmshavebeendeclining. MauricioBellon，aresearchprofessorattheSwettCentreforSustainableFoodsSystems，believesthatwhilethreatenedspeciesareoftenstoredingenebanks，therelationshipbetweenafarmerandtheircropplaysacrucialconservationrole.“EvolutionatscalecontinueswithcorninMexicothroughmillionsoffarmers，”sayshe.8.WhyisMexicoprohibitingGMcorn？A.Tobreakthetradeagreement.B.Tocostthecostofimportingcorn.C.Tosafeguarditsowntypesofcorn.D.TogetridofthedependenceontheUS.√8.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TheMexicangovernmentclaimsthatbanningGMcornwillprotectthecountry’snativecornvarieties.”可知，墨西哥政府声称，禁止转基因玉米将保护本国的本土玉米品种。故选C项。9.WhatisdifferentincornproductionpracticesbetweentheUSandMexicofro