高一必修二unit1culturerelics重点词汇

必修二unit1Culturalrelics学案之Languagepoints1.survivevi./vt.幸免，幸存e.g.Onlyonepassengers_________theair-crash.1).幸运地是，他从车祸中幸存。2).她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。3).洪水后极少有人生还。__________n.幸存者___________n.幸存，生存，遗风2.valuableadj.贵重的，珍贵的Heboughther__________________________toaskhertomarryhim.(一枚贵重的钻戒)valuen.价值，重要性Thisdictionaryis__________toyou.3.insearchof寻找Shewent_________________adoctorforhersickboy.Thepoliceman_________everyone____thelostdiamondatthesceneofcrime.【搭配】search…for…4.designn./vt.设计，图案，构思这台机器独特的设计可防止机器温度过高。Themachine’s______________preventsitfromoverheating.这个房间是为孩子们设计的。【搭配】：_____________________________________________Thisroom_________________children.这项规划目的在于帮助无家可归的动物。【搭配】：___________________________________Thisproject____________________homelessanimals.5.fancyadj./vt.奇特的；想象我不能想象他做这样的事情。【搭配】：______________________________________________Ican’t__________________suchathing.这只狗想象自己是超人。【搭配】：________________________________________Thedog__________________asuperman.6.decoratevt./vi.装饰，装修大厅装饰着鲜花。【搭配】：________________________________________Thegreathall_____________________flowers.7.belongto属于1).中国是个发展中国家，属于第三世界。Chinaisadevelopingcountry,____________theThirdWorld.2).我不喜欢他所在的那所学校。Idisliketheschool______________________.8.inreturn做为回报1).为感谢你帮忙，我请你吃午饭好吗？CanIbuyyoulunch__________________yourhelp?2).我送给他一件礼物，可是他没给我任何回报。Igavehimapresentbuthegavemenothing____________.inturn轮流地;依次;反过来byturns轮流地;时而……时而……9.atwar处于交战状态RussiaandGeorgiaare____________.介词+名词(表状态)atwar/work/home/tableonshow/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watchintrouble/danger/battle/doubtunderrepair/discussion/construction10.removevt.移动，搬开1).他将手从她的肩膀上拿开。He______________________fromhershoulder.2).他去掉鞋上的泥。He_____________________fromhisshoes.3).过来把你的湿上衣脱掉。Comeand________________________.4).那位官员必须免职。Thatofficermust_____________.11.lessthan少于1).我在这个城市住了不到一年。Ihavebeeninthiscityfor__________________.2).死伤者不少于五十人。Therewere_______________50killedandwounded.3).这个城市人口超过一百万。Thiscityhasapopulationof__________1,000,000.4).箱子里至多有五本书。Thereare_______________fivebooksinthecase.5).金钱不过是我们的仆人。Moneyis_______________ourservant.【自我提升】nolessthan不亚于,竟达……之多1)Theaudiencewasnolessthanfivethousand.听众有五千人之多.2)Thathotelprobablycostsnolessthan20dollarsanight.那间旅馆的住宿费大约要20元一晚.notlessthan不比……差,至少1)I'llstayherenotlessthanthreedays.我将待在这里至少三天.nomorethan仅仅,只有1)Heisnomorethanaworker.他仅仅是个工人.2)It'snomorethanamisunderstanding.这只是个误会.3)Itisnomorethantenminutes'walkfromthestation.由车站走到这里只有十分钟的路程.notmorethan不比……更,不如；至多1）Heisnotmorediligentthanyouare.他不象你那样勤奋.（重点在youarediligent.他也勤奋,但不如你勤奋.）2)I'llstayherenotmorethanthreedays.我将待在这里最多不超过三天.noless…than不少于,不亚于1)Heisnolessapersonthanaminister他的身分不亚于部长.notless…than至少和…一样1)SheisnotlessbeautifulthanMary她至少和玛丽一样美丽.12.doubtn./vt.怀疑，疑惑1).毫无疑问我们做得对。【搭配】：_________________________________________2).他的诚实毫无疑问。【搭配】：___________________________________________3).我怀疑我们是否能在比赛中得第一。【搭配】：___________________________________________________wecangetthefirstplaceinthecompetition.4).我不怀疑他会告诉我们真相。【搭配】：__________________________________________________________hewilltellusthetruth.【拓展】There’snoneedtodo/forsth/sbThere’snopossibilitythat…(It’s)nowonder(that)…难怪……13.worthprep./n./adj.值得；价值；值钱的窃贼偷走了价值100万英磅的珠宝。Thethievesstole1millionpounds’___________________.这栋房子值很多钱。【搭配】：______________________________________Thehouse___________alotofmoney.那本书不值得一读。【搭配】：______________________________________Thatbookisnot______________.Sentencestructure句子结构分析1.FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchastrangehistory.翻译：_________________________________________________________________________此句为复合句，句中含有that引导的_________；主句谓语动词为______________________,couldnothavedone意为_________,对过去所发生事情的否定推测。Weknewhe____forit,becausehehadnomoney.A.couldn’thavepaidB.couldhavepaidC.mustn’thavepaidD.mighthavepaid2.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.翻译：_________________________________________________________________________句中decoratedwithgoldandjewels做treasure的__________,which…make为_____________，which做主语。Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_______hecouldsee_____wasgoingoninsidehouse.A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;whatD.what;that3.Later,CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtothepalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.翻译：_________________________________________________________________________此句中含有where引导的_________,修饰先行词_________;主句谓语动词_____________,意思为“让某物被做”。4.In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.翻译：_______________________________________________此句为复合句，含有一个定语从句__________,先行词是_______,关系词__________,做从句的宾语，被省略。Thatistheway______theboyspoketotheteacher.A.which B.how C.that D.where“theway”在从句中做状语时，从句的关系词为___________________.5.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.翻译：_________________________________________________________________________此句为复合句，句中含有that引导的名词doubt的___________;which引导的____________【即时练】1.Therearemanypeoplepresentatthemeeting,twothirdsofwhom____thesameschool.A.arebelongingtoB.arebelongedtoC.belongtoD.belongingto2.Thetown’sstreetswerenever_____forheavytraffic.A.testedB.designedC.usedD.decorated3.I’dliketobuyyouameal______allyourhelp.A.inreturnB.inreturnofC.inreturntoD.inreturnfor4.Thereisnodoubt____ourteamwillwin