河南省南阳市六校2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末联考英语试题(无答案)

2023—2024学年（下）南阳六校高一年级期末考试英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewomanspeakergoingtodothisevening?A.Eatout. B.Watchamovie. C.Gotothesupermarket.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Inaclub. C.Inastore.3.Whatisthewomanweakin?A.Hittingaball. B.Passingaball. C.Catchingaball.4.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardsBrian'smistake?A.Shewasangrywithit. B.Shewassurprisedatit. C.Shechosetoforgetit.5.Whatisthewomanadvisedtodowiththestory?A.Makeitshorter. B.Changethetopic. C.Simplifythelanguage.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhenisRebecca'sbirthday?A.OnJuly24th. B.OnJuly25th. C.OnJuly26th.7.WhatgiftwillthewomangiveRebecca?A.AnEnglishnovel. B.Apen. C.ACD.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whowillbeinchargeofthemusic?A.Sam. B.Amy. C.Mary.9.Howwillthewomanspeakerhelptheman?A.Byplayingmusicintheparty.B.ByaskingMarytocallhim.C.Byinvitingabandtoworkwithhim.10.Whatwouldthewomanliketoknow?A.Theinformationabouttheband.B.Theplacealiveshowwillbeheld.C.Thetimethemanwillmeetaband.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whenwillthemanprobablyreceivethegoods?A.ThisMonday. B.ThisTuesday. C.ThisWednesday.12.Howlongisthetermofservice?A.Oneyear. B.Threeyears. C.Fiveyears.13.Whatrightdoesthemanhave?A.Enjoyingfreerepairforanydamage.B.Exchangingthegoodswithintwoweeks.C.Gettinghismoneybackwithinthreedays.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whathappenedtothewomanintheschool?A.Shemissedtheball.B.Shefellontheground.C.Shefailedtohaveanicecream.16.Howdoesthewomansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Awkward.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdomostIndianslikedoingbestduringtheirfreetime?A.Doingsports. B.Goingtothecinema. C.Singinganddancing.18.HowmuchdomostBollywoodfilmscost?A.About$2million. B.About$5million. C.About$15million.19.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmitabhBachchan?A.Hehasstarredin114films.B.HeisoneofthegreatestAmericanactors.C.Hehasagreatpassionforthefilmindustry.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.AbriefintroductiontoBollywood.B.ThecommonentertainmentactivitiesinIndia.C.AcomparisonbetweenHollywoodandBollywood.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHowhaveyoumadeadifferenceinyourneighborhood?Haveyouseenadifferenceinyourneighborhoodbecauseoftheactionsofoneormany?Everyyearweaskyoutoreflectontheeffectyou'vehadonothersoryourneighborhood!Itcanbeabigorsmallact——justaslongasyouwriteaboutanexamplewhereyouwentaboveandbeyondtohelpout.Writeaboutyourexperiencesofvolunteeringormakingadifference.Deadline:January1,2025.Rules:·Youmustbeateen(aged13—18).·Yourentriesmustbesubmitted(提交)throughourwebsite,soyou'dbetterhaveanaccountofourwebsite.·Noinappropriatecontent.·Entriesmustberelatedtothetopic.GuidelinesandDetails:·Yourentriesmustbe500wordsorless.·Thereisnolimittothenumberofentriesyoucansubmit.HowtoSubmit:·Submitentriesthroughourwebsite.Allentriessubmittedtousareautomaticallyconsideredforthecontest.Seeoursubmissionguidelinesformoreinformation.·Submityourentrytothe“Nonfiction——PersonalExperience”category(范畴).Youcanfindthisselectionafterselectingthe“Article/Poetry”submissiontype.·Includethewords“makeadifference”inyoursubmissionlabels.Youcandothisbyusingthe“additionallabels”fieldinyoursubmissionform.Prizes:·WinnersandhonorablementionswillhavetheirentrypublishedinourmagazineinFebruary2025.·Theoverallwinnerwillreceivea$25Amazongiftcardandhaveachancetogettrainedbyexperiencedwriters.21.Whatshouldbethefocusoftheentry?A.Thespecialfeatureofthecontestant'sfamily. B.Thecontestant'scontributiontotheneighborhood.C.Suggestionsfortheneighborhoodimprovement. D.Furtherdemandsonneighborhoodservices.22.Whichofthefollowingwillresultinbeingrefused?A.Acontestantis16yearsold. B.Anentryhasonly300words.C.Acontestantsubmitsasmanyas20entries. D.AnentryissubmittedbypostonFeb.1,2025.23.Whatwillthehonorablementionsreceive?A.A$25giftcard. B.Freemagazinesforayear.C.Guidanceofwell-knownwriters. D.Achancetohavetheirentriespublished.BAUKorganizationislookingtohirefivepeople—abaseleader,ashopmanager,andthreegeneralassistants—toworkatthe“PenguinPostOffice”inPortLockroy,Antarctica.ThejobsareopentoUKresidentsovertheageof18,beginninginearlyNovember2024andlastuntilMarch2025,theseasonofsummerinAntarctica.Responsibilitieswillincludesortingtheover80,000lettersandpostcardssentbythe18,000touristswhovisittheworld'ssouthernmostpostofficeeachsummer.Employeeswillalsohelpsellpostagestamps,runthesmallonsitegiftshop,andlookaftertheagingbuilding.ButtheirmostimportantdutywillbetokeeptrackofPortLockroy’sgroupofabout1,500gentoopenguins.Excitingasitmaysound,theUKorganizationwarnsapplicantsthatthejobsarenotforthosewholackcourage.Evenduringsummer,temperaturesontheicycontinentcanbeaslowas-5℃.Additionally,thefivepeoplewillliveinasinglebedroomwithatinygas-poweredkitchen.Thereisnoflushingtoilet.Instead,theywilluseacampingtoilet,whichmustbeemptieddaily.ThereislimitedphoneandInternetaccessandnorunningwater.Visitingshipsprovidewaterincansandalsoofferthestaffshowerseveryfewdays.Butinpoorweatherconditions,theymayhavetodowithoutashowerforextendedperiods.WiththeclosesthospitalinArgentina,medicalevacuations(遣送)couldtakeuptoaweek!However,thebiggestchallengewillbethesmellofpenguinwastethatwillsurroundthemallthroughtheirworkprocess!Despitetheseproblems,thepositions,whichopenupeverysummer,receivethousandsofapplicationseachyear.CamillaNichol,theorganization’sCEO,isnotsurprised.Shebelievesthatfortherightindividuals,thejobsprovide“auniqueopportunitytoliveinalandscapethatmakesyoufeelawe(敬畏)andwonder,wherepioneeringgenerationshavegonebeforeus,makinggroundbreakingdiscoveriesaboutourplanet.”24.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“PenguinPostOffice”fromthetext?A.Itisonlyopeneverysummer. B.Itisthenorthernmostpostoffice.C.Itdealswith18,000letterseveryyear. D.Itisrunbyvolunteersfromallovertheworld.25.Whatisthemaintaskfortheemployees?A.Repaintingthe“PenguinPostOffice”. B.Designingandprintingtheirownstamps.C.Helpingwithpenguinpopulationresearch. D.PostinggiftsfromAntarcticatootherplaces.26.What'sthebiggestproblemthestaffmustface?A.Thecrowdedbedroom. B.Thelackofwaterresources.C.Theextremelycoldweather. D.Thesmellyworkingenvironment.27.WhatdoesCamillaNicholthinkofsomanyapplicationsforthejobs?A.Itisstressful. B.Itisrare.C.Itisnoteasytounderstand. D.Itisnotunexpected.CLikerainbows,agreenflashduringsunsetisanotherexampleofanopticalphenomenon(光学现象)thatoccursregularlyinourdailylifeandseemsmagicalwhenyouseeoneyourself.Similartohowrainbowsappearwhensunlightisscattered(散射)throughraindrops,greenflashesduringsunsets—andsometimessunrises—happenwhensunlightpassesthroughathicklayer(层)ofEarth'satmosphere.Asthesun'slightmovesthroughEarth'satmosphere,itgetsbent,creatingabeautifulandcolorfulsightthatcanbeseenbyhumaneyes.Thisbendingoflightiswhatsometimesletsusseeagreencoloraroundthesun.Thedifferenttemperaturesintheatmospherealsobearonit,accordingtoBayAreameteorologistandphotographerJanNull.Rightovertheocean,thereiscoolerair,butsometimesthereisalayerofwarmairaboveit.Thedifferenceofdensity(密度)causedbywarmandcooltemperaturescreatessomethingthatNullcallsa“coastalinversion”whenthewindblowsfromthelandtowardsthesea,bendingthesettingsun'slight.Butwhyistheflashgreen?Asthesunlightisbentbytheatmosphere,thegreenlightbecomesconcentratedandseparatesfromtheothercolorsinthelight,creatingthatbrilliantgreenflash.TohaveachanceofseeingagreenflashintheBayArea,findaviewpointnearthecoast,wheretheviewofthesunsettingisn’tblocked—andwatchthesunasitstartsdisappearingintothehorizon.Asforthebesttime,thatwillbeonarelativelywarm,cleardaywithalightoffshorewindthatwillhelpcreatethose“coastalinversions”.Nullwarnedthatthegreenflashwilllastjustafewseconds,makingitevenhardertospotonlywitheyes.Thatiswhysomepeopleclaimitdoesn’tevenexist.Forthoseluckyenoughtowaitpatientlytoseethisattractivesight,itwillallbeworthit,hesaid.28.Underwhichconditioncangreenflasheshappen?A.Whensunlightisbentthroughthickair. B.Whensunlightisreflectedonthecalmsea.C.Whensunlightisscatteredthroughraindrops. D.Whenthewarmandcooltemperaturesmeet.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“bearon”inparagraph2mean?A.Playarolein. B.Dependon. C.Differfrom. D.Givewayto.30.Whyisitmostlikelytoseeagreenflashnearthecoastonafineday?A.Therearenottoomanyclouds. B.Thereiswindblowingfromthesea.C.Thereisacoastalinversion. D.Thereissomuchwatertobendthesunlight.31.Whatcanbeknownaboutgreenflashesfromthelastparagraph?A.Itistruethattheydonotexistatall.B.Itisfarfromworthwhiletowaittoseethem.C.Itiseasytodiscoverthemwithproperequipment.D.Itisbarelypossibletoseethemwithhumaneyes.DUniversitiesspentthelate1990sandearly2000sensuringstudentscouldattachdocumentstoemail,filloutspreadsheetsandperformotherbasiccomputerskills.Buttheinformationagehasledtoamajorchange,withanewfocusondigitalormedialiteracy(素养)forincomingstudents.FloridaStateUniversity(FSU)joinsasmallbutgrowingnumberofuniversitiesaddingtherequirement.Sincelastyear,FSUhasrequiredincomingstudentstocompleteadigital-literacycourseevenasitcallsoffthefamiliarcomputerabilityrequirement.Digitalliteracyisclosertowhathasoftenbeenreferredtoasmedialiteracywithafocusonunderstandingandrecognizingcorrectonlinenewssources,misinformation,opinionsandadvertising.Theongoinginfluenceofsocialmedia,concernsaboutpurposelyfalsenewsstoriesandtheriseofartificialintelligence(AI)haveaddedurgencytotheeffort.Ina2019study,almosteveryhighschoolstudentwasunabletodifferentiatebetweenrightandfake(虚假的)newsarticles.Wedon'texpectsomehowthatthepopulationwillimproveinthatregardinonlyfouryears.Thestructureofanewdigital-literacyrequirementdependsontheuniversity.ForFSU,therequirementisdependentuponthemajor.Forexample,adigital-literacyrequirementforajournalismmajorwouldrequiredifferentcoursesfromabiologymajor.Thisisforallthestudentsandallthemajorsandit'sgoingtobeachallenge.Inadditiontothenewrequirements,severaluniversitieshavedigital-literacycourses,andafewcreatedmajorsforthetopic.ArizonaStateUniversityoffersadigital-medialiteracyundergraduatedegree,whileIndianaWesleyanUniversityhasamaster'sdegreeintechnologyanddigitalliteracyineducation.Universitiesdofacechallengesputtingdigital-literacycoursesintopractice,includingfindingprofessionalsinthefast-changingsubjectwhilestudentsoftenconsiderthemselvestobeexperts.Thereisalsothepotentialdisadvantageofhavinganothergraduationrequirement.Whileliteracycoursesdoimproveliteracy,suchcoursesarenotaperfectfix.Asingleclassondigitalliteracydoesn'tnecessarilymakeyouliterate.32.Whatisthebenefitofmedialiteracyforcollegestudents?A.Keepingthemfarawayfromsocialmedia.B.MakingthemwellinformedofachievementsinAI.C.Leadingthemtomastermoreusefulbasiccomputerskills.D.Enablingthemtotellwhetheronlineinformationistrueornot.33.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetomedialiteracyoftoday'sstudents?A.Optimistic. B.Unclear. C.Worried. D.Uncaring.34.Whatmakesithardforuniversitiestocarryoutthedigital-literacyrequirement?A.Studentsdon'thaveproperdigitaldevices. B.Itsstructuredependsontheuniversity.C.Universitieshavesomefinancialproblems. D.Noprofessoriswillingtoteachit.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DigitalorMediaLiteracy B.Colleges’NewRequirementC.ChallengesfromArtificialIntelligence D.GraduationRequirementsofUniversities第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。We’veallsetouralarmssowehavejustenoughtimetogothroughourmorningroutine(惯例)andhurryoutthedoor.36.Whilethefollowingtipsarejustfrommyownpersonalexperience,Ihopethatsomeofthemwillhelpyoufindsatisfactionwhenit'sdifficulttopullyourselfoutofbed.◎WakeupearlyJumpingstraightintoaclassisn'tmybestwaytowakeup.Settingmyalarmfor7AMhasgivenmetimetorelaxinthemorningbeforemovingtothelessenjoyabletasksIneedtofinish.Wakingupearlyhasalsohelpedmeadjustmynighttimeroutine.37.◎StayoffsocialmediaInmyownexperience,startingmymorningbylookingthroughpostsandshortvideosmakesmemorelikelytousesocialmediathroughouttheday.Spendafewhoursoffsocialmediabeforeyoucheckanyupdates.38.Andyouhadbetteronlylog(登录)ononceortwiceaday.◎39Thebestpartaboutwakingupearlyistheguiltlessperiodofpeaceyouhavebeforetherushofafternoonworkorstudy.Whilesomeliketositoutsideandlistentomusic,takinginsomevitaminD,otherschoosetomeditate(冥想)orjournal.Whateverwayyouchoosetorelax,findsomethingenjoyableandtrytomakeitpartofyourroutine.◎Don’tpushyourselfbeyondyourlimitsSomedaysyouwillwakeup,makecoffee,goforarunandprepareameal.Othermorningsyoumaystruggletogetoutofbed.40.Whenyoufailtofollowthisperfectmorningroutine,don’tbeatyourselfup.Thekeytohavinga“good”starttoyourdayisacceptingyourenergylevelswithoutjudgmentandtryingyourbesttofinishtheday'stasks.A.GetreadyforthedayB.BothofthemareokayC.CalmyourmindwitharelaxingactivityD.Betteryet,trytosetascreentimelimitE.Asaresult,IcanproducebetterworkF.ExercisereallyshouldbeinvolvedinyourdailyroutineG.However,tobetterstartaday,onlymovingquicklyisn'tenough第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everypersonhasaseedoflifepurposeintheirheart.Thisseedgrowsquietlywithinus,often41,untiloneday,somethingbighappensinourlife.Growingup,Iliveda(n)42lifefilledwithpeaceandfreedom.Myhappiestmemoriesareofmeworkingonour43.Iloveddigging,touchingthesoil,andplantingbananas.Myfathertaughtmethevalueof44everyonearoundus.Someofmyfriends45schoolfees(学费).I'dcallthemtoourfamilyfarmandpaythemfortheirefforts.Ialso46whatI'dlearnedinschoolifsomeoneneededhelpintheirstudies.LittledidIknowthatmyseedoflifepurposewasbeing47withinfromthattime.WhenIstudiedatuniversity,I48visitedarefugee(难民)settlementwithmyfriend.Ifelt49whenseeinghowpeopletherelived.Thatnight,50ofthesettlementcircledinmymind.The51betweenmychildhoodandthelifeofthefamiliesinthesettlementstruckmedeeply.Mypurposeseedsuddenly52,andIwasreadytoanswerthecall.Thefollowingmorning,Ireturnedtothesettlementand53toteachthosepeopletogrowcrops,vegetablesand,ofcourse,bananas,whichIwasgoodat.Slowly,Iputinmore54,andwithinfiveyears,Isetupawholeteamofvolunteers.Wehavemuchtodoandmanychallengestoface,buttogetherwestand,unitedbythe55thateverypersonhasaseedoflifepurposewaitingtoshoot.41.A.unchanged B.unbothered C.unnoticed D.unappreciated42.A.busy B.easy C.equal D.meaningful43.A.farm B.campus C.journey D.project44.A.takingadvantageof B.makingroomfor C.gettingonwith D.lookingupto45.A.earned B.delayed C.ignored D.lacked46.A.recorded B.valued C.reviewed D.shared47.A.discovered B.planted C.chosen D.admired48.A.accidentally B.secretly C.eventually D.constantly49.A.sorry B.annoyed C.afraid D.curious50.A.goals B.images C.opinions D.reports51.A.familiarity B.balance C.contrast D.similarity52.A.returned B.disappeared C.stopped D.shot53.A.learnt B.struggled C.volunteered D.refused54.A.cash B.efforts C.equipment D.skills55.A.faith B.wish C.decision D.promise第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Archeologists(考古学家)inChinahavediscovered56theybelieveisanancientastronomicalcalendar.Theyfoundthe23bamboopiecesinsidea2,200-year-oldtomb(坟墓)inChina’sWulongDistrict,ChongqingCity.TheyarecarvedwithChinese57(character)connectedtoanastronomicalcalendarknownasTianganDizhi.ItwasstartedduringtheShangDynasty,58lastedfrom1,600BCtoabout1,050BC.Thisisthefirsttimethatwrittenbamboopieceslinkedtotheancientcalendar59(find)inatomb.Thearcheologistssayroundholesontheedgeofthebamboopiecesshowall23wereoncetiedandusedtogether.However,theydonotknow60(exact)howthecalendarworked.Theythinkthatonepiecestood61thethen-presentyear,whiletherestwereused62(represent)otheryears.63(judge)fromtheconditionoftheskeleton(骨架)insidethetomb,archeologistsdeterminedthatitusedtobeastrong,middle-agedmale.Thecopperspears,bowsandarrows,andotherweaponsfoundalongsidesuggesthemayhavebeengoodatmartialarts.Thetombalsocontained64numberofhigh-qualityobjects,includingbronzepots.Thishasledarcheologiststobelieve65(it)ownerwasapersonofhighposition.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你班交换生Tom想参加马拉松比赛，发邮件邀请你暑假陪他一同锻炼。请给他回封邮件，内容包括：1.婉拒他的请求；2.推荐他人。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________