山东省临沂市兰陵县2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省临沂市兰陵县2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnlineCoursefromtheUniversityofCambridgeMastertheartsofwritingandpresentingtoimpress,influenceandinspire.CourseIntroductionBecominganeffectivecommunicatorcanhelpyouachieveyourgoalsinlife,bothprofessionallyandpersonally.Thiscourseisaimedatanyonewhowouldliketostrengthentheircommunicationskills.Inthiscourse,youwilllearnhowtoattractanaudiencefromtheveryfirstwordsyouwriteorsay.Youwillalsoexploretheeffectivenessofsimplicityandtheimportanceofpositivebodylanguage.Throughoutyouronlinelearningexperience,youwillhaveaccesstoyourcoursetutor(导师)whowillhelpprovideyouwithsupportandguidanceduringyourstudies.Youcaninteractwithyourtutorthroughemail.CourseTeachers·SimonHallSimon.Hallrunshisownbusinesscommunicationagency,CreativeWarehouse,andisajournalist,authorandbusinesscoach.·ProfessorThomasRouletThomasRouletisaprofessorattheUniversityofCambridgeJudgeBusinessSchool,focusingonworkrelations.Time6weeks|6-8hoursperweek·Start|22April·Finish|3June·Register|2March-15AprilPriceUS$2,450Requirements·MasteryoftheEnglishlanguage.·High-speedInternetforvideostreaming.·Amobilephoneforrecordingavideoforashortpresentation.(Nospecialistsoftwareorequipmentneeded)1.Whatdoestheonlinecoursefocuson?A.Positivebodylanguageskills. B.Familyrelationshipseducation.C.Communicationskillsimprovement. D.Professionalwritingtechniques.2.Whatistherighttimeforapplyingforthecourse?A.1March B.22April. C.3June D.3March.3.Whatshouldyouhaveifyouwanttotakethecourse?A.AhighlevelofEnglishlanguage.B.AnInternetservicetostreamvideo.C.Amobilephonewithspecialistsoftware.D.Arecommendationfromcourseteachers.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章对剑桥大学在线课程进行了介绍，聚焦沟通技巧提升，含课程内容、师资、时间、价格及要求。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据CourseIntroduction部分的“Becominganeffectivecommunicatorcanhelpyouachieveyourgoalsinlife,bothprofessionallyandpersonally.Thiscourseisaimedatanyonewhowouldliketostrengthentheircommunicationskills.(成为一名有效的沟通者可以帮助你在生活中实现你的目标，无论是在职业上还是个人方面。这门课程面向任何想要提高自己沟通技巧的人)”可知，这门在线课程专注于沟通技巧的提升。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Time部分的“Register|2March-15April(注册时间：3月2日至4月15日)”可知，申请这门课程的合适时间在3月2日至4月15日之间。再结合选项可知，D选项“3月3日”在这个时间段内。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Requirements部分的“・MasteryoftheEnglishlanguage.(掌握英语语言)”可知，想要参加这门课程需要有高水平的英语能力。故选A。BLastsummer,Iwentonatripbacktomyhometown,aplacethathadlongbeencallingmebackwithitsrichhistoryandtraditions.Uponarrival,Imadeabeelinefortheancienttownsquare.Intheheartofitstoodthesplendidtownhallwhichwasbuiltinthe16thcenturyandhadlastedthroughtheyears.Centurieshavelefttheirmarkonthestructure’sstonewalls.AsIentered,thedimlylitinsidewasfilledwithpicturesofformermayorsandlocalfamouspersons.Theirseriouslooksseemedtotellstoriesaboutthetown’spast,makingmefeelaninstantconnectiontothosewhohadshapedthecommunity.Theyearlyharvestfestivalwasapproaching,andthetownwasfullofactivity.Ieagerlyjoinedmyoldfriendsandneighborsinpreparingforit.Wedecoratedthestreetswithcolorfulstreamersandcarefullyarrangedtherichproducefromlocalfarms.Thefestivalwasanenergeticcelebration.Ontheday,thestreetswerealivewithpeopleintraditionalclothes.Therewerestandsofferinghandmadethings.Thesmelloflocalfoods,likedeliciousapplepiesmadefromlocalapples,filledtheair.Folkdancesandmusicperformancesaddedtothefestiveatmosphere.Iwassoonpulledintothedancing,myfirstawkwardnessgivingwaytopureenjoyment.Anotherhighlightwastheoldmill(磨坊)ontheoutskirts.Operatingforover200years,ithadbeencrucialforgrindinggrainstofeedthecommunity.Themiller,akind-facedelderlyman,showedmearound,explainingtheinnerworkingsofthewater-poweredmachinery.Hisstoriesabouthowthemillhadsustainedthetownduringdifficulttimespaintedavividpictureofitsimportanceinthetown’shistory.Asmytripcametoanend,Ileftwithaheartfullofcherishedmemories.Thehistoryandtraditionsofmyhometownwerenotrelicsofthepastbutliving,breathingpartsofthepresent,firmlygroundingmeinmyroots.4.Whydidtheauthorvisitthetownhalluponarrivingatthehometown?A.Itwasfullofhistoricalsignificance. B.Itwasnewlydecoratedwithpictures.C.Aspecialexhibitionwasheldthere. D.Hisfriendswerewaitingforhimthere.5.Whatcanweknowabouttheharvestfestival?A.Itismainlytopromotelocalhandmadethings.B.Peopleeagerlyfocusonthedeliciousfoodduringit.C.Itunitesactivitiesrelatedtothetown’sheritage.D.Touristsfromallovertheworldcometocelebrateit.6.Whatroledidtheoldmillplayinthetown’shistory?A.Theculturecenterforthetown. B.Thekeyplacetofeedthetown.C.Theoriginofthetown’straditions. D.Thevividdescriptionofthetown.7.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorwritingthispassage?A.Todescribethedevelopmentofhishometown.B.Tointroducehishometown’sbeautifulscenery.C.Torecallhischildhoodmemoriesinhishometown.D.Toshowhisloveforhometown’shistoryandtraditions.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者重返家乡的所见所感，通过参观古镇厅、参加丰收节和探访老磨坊，表达了对家乡历史与传统的热爱与怀念。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Uponarrival,Imadeabeelinefortheancienttownsquare.Intheheartofitstoodthesplendidtownhallwhichwasbuiltinthe16thcenturyandhadlastedthroughtheyears.Centurieshavelefttheirmarkonthestructure’sstonewalls.AsIentered,thedimlylitinsidewasfilledwithpicturesofformermayorsandlocalfamouspersons.Theirseriouslooksseemedtotellstoriesaboutthetown’spast,makingmefeelaninstantconnectiontothosewhohadshapedthecommunity.(一到那里，我就直奔古镇广场。广场中央矗立着一座建于16世纪的宏伟市政厅，历经岁月沧桑。几个世纪以来，这座建筑的石墙上留下了岁月的痕迹。当我走进去时，昏暗的灯光下挂满了前市长和当地名人的照片。他们严肃的表情似乎在诉说着小镇的过去，让我立刻与那些塑造了这个社区的人产生了联系)”可知，作者到达家乡后就去参观市政厅是因为它充满了历史意义。故选A。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Theyearlyharvestfestivalwasapproaching,andthetownwasfullofactivity.Ieagerlyjoinedmyoldfriendsandneighborsinpreparingforit.Wedecoratedthestreetswithcolorfulstreamersandcarefullyarrangedtherichproducefromlocalfarms.Thefestivalwasanenergeticcelebration.Ontheday,thestreetswerealivewithpeopleintraditionalclothes.Therewerestandsofferinghandmadethings.Thesmelloflocalfoods,likedeliciousapplepiesmadefromlocalapples,filledtheair.Folkdancesandmusicperformancesaddedtothefestiveatmosphere.(一年一度的丰收节就要到了，小镇上充满了热闹的气氛。我迫不及待地和老朋友、邻居们一起准备起来。我们用五颜六色的彩带装饰街道，精心布置当地农场的丰收农产品。这个节日是一个充满活力的庆祝活动。那天，街上到处都是穿着传统服装的人。有卖手工艺品的摊位。当地食物的味道，比如用当地苹果做的美味的苹果派，弥漫在空气中。民间舞蹈和音乐表演增添了节日的气氛)”可知，这些活动都与小镇的传统和遗产相关。由此推知，丰收节把与小镇遗产相关的活动结合在了一起。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Anotherhighlightwastheoldmill(磨坊)ontheoutskirts.Operatingforover200years,ithadbeencrucialforgrindinggrainstofeedthecommunity.Themiller,akind-facedelderlyman,showedmearound,explainingtheinnerworkingsofthewater-poweredmachinery.Hisstoriesabouthowthemillhadsustainedthetownduringdifficulttimespaintedavividpictureofitsimportanceinthetown’shistory.(另一个亮点是位于小镇郊外的老磨坊。这座磨坊已经运转了200多年，对于研磨谷物来养活整个社区起到了至关重要的作用。磨坊主是一位面容和善的老人，他带我四处参观，向我讲解水力驱动机械的内部工作原理。他讲述了在艰难时期这座磨坊是如何维持小镇生存的，生动地描绘出它在小镇历史上的重要地位)”可知，老磨坊在小镇历史上是养活小镇的关键地方。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Lastsummer,Iwentonatripbacktomyhometown,aplacethathadlongbeencallingmebackwithitsrichhistoryandtraditions.(去年夏天，我踏上了回家乡的旅程，那是一个长期以来一直以其丰富的历史和传统吸引着我回去的地方)”及最后一段“Asmytripcametoanend,Ileftwithaheartfullofcherishedmemories.Thehistoryandtraditionsofmyhometownwerenotrelicsofthepastbutliving,breathingpartsofthepresent,firmlygroundingmeinmyroots.(当我的旅行接近尾声时，我带着满满的珍贵回忆离开了。我家乡的历史和传统不是过去的遗迹，而是现在活生生的、有生命的一部分，让我牢牢扎根于我的根源)”结合文章其他内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者去年夏天回到家乡的经历，作者描述了自己参观市政厅、参加丰收节和参观老磨坊的经历，表达了对家乡历史和传统的热爱。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是表达他对家乡历史和传统的热爱。故选D。CQingmingFestival,alsoknownasTomb-SweepingDay,holdsaspecialplaceintherichfieldofChinesetraditionalfestivals.FallingonApril4th,5th,or6thoftheGregoriancalendar,thisfestivalservestwomainpurposes:rememberingthedeadandcelebratingthearrivalofspring.OneofthemostimportantcustomsduringQingmingistomb-sweeping.Familiesmaketheirwaytocemeteries,oftenlocatedinquietnaturalsettings.Theycleanthetombstones,removingdirtandweeds,andoffergiftssuchasfood,flowers,andpapermoney.Thisactisameaningfulexpressionoffilialpiety(孝道),allowingdescendants(后代)topaytheirrespectstotheirdeadancestorsandmaintainaconnectionwiththepast.KitesareabigpartofQingmingFestival.Flyingkitesduringthistimeisnotonlyaformofentertainment.Insomeregions,peoplewritetheirmisfortunesorillnessesonthekitesandthencutthestrings,lettingthekitesflyaway.Itisbelievedthatthiswillcarryallthebadluckintothesky,bringinggoodfortuneandhealthtothefamily.AnotheraspectofQingmingiseatingqingtuan,agreen-coloredglutinous(黏的)ricedumpling.Madefromglutinousriceflourandmugwortjuice,qingtuanhasauniqueflavor.Itisoftenfilledwithredbeanpasteorothersweetfillings.Qingtuanisnotonlyadelicioustreatbutalsoasymbolofthefestival,representingthefreshnessandenergyofspring.Inrecentyears,whilekeepingitstraditionalmeaning,QingmingFestivalhasalsoadaptedtomoderntimes.Onlinetomb-sweepingplatformshaveappeared,providingaconvenientwayforpeoplewhoareunabletovisitcemeteriesinpersontopaytheirrespects.Thisshowshowthefestivalkeepschanging,bridgingthegapbetweentraditionandmodernity.8.Whydofamiliesperformtomb-sweepingduringQingmingFestival?A.Todecoratethetombstoneswithflowers.B.Tobeinmemoryoftheirdeadancestors.C.Tosendfoodandmoneytotheancestors.D.Tocleanupcemeteriesfortheenvironment.9.WhatisthesignificanceofflyingkitesduringQingmingFestivalinthispassage?A.Tokeepthetraditionalcustoms.B.Torelaxandenjoyoutdooractivities.C.Tosendoutthesignalofthearrivalofspring.D.Tothrowawaymisfortuneandgaingoodluck.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutqingtuan?A.AcolorfuldumplingeateninQingming.B.Asymbolofspringfullofsweetthings.C.ApopulargiftexchangedduringQingming.D.Aspecialfoodofsaltytastemadefromrice.11.Whatdoestheemergenceofonlinetomb-sweepingplatformsshow?A.Thefestivalisadaptingtomodernlifegradually.B.Peopleloseinterestintraditionaltomb-sweeping.C.Technologyisreplacingtraditionalculturalactivities.D.Peopleprefertheconvenientwaytovisitcemeteries.【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述清明节是中国传统节日，主要有扫墓、放风筝、吃青团等习俗，且在现代社会不断发展变化。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“OneofthemostimportantcustomsduringQingmingistomb-sweeping.Familiesmaketheirwaytocemeteries,oftenlocatedinquietnaturalsettings.Theycleanthetombstones,removingdirtandweeds,andoffergiftssuchasfood,flowers,andpapermoney.Thisactisameaningfulexpressionoffilialpiety(孝道),allowingdescendants(后代)topaytheirrespectstotheirdeadancestorsandmaintainaconnectionwiththepast.(清明节最重要的习俗之一是扫墓。一家人前往通常位于安静自然环境中的墓地。他们清理墓碑，清除污垢和杂草，并献上食物、鲜花和纸钱等祭品。这一行为是孝道的有意义体现，让后代能够向逝去的祖先表达敬意，并与过去保持联系)”可知，家人在清明节扫墓是为了纪念他们逝去的祖先。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“KitesareabigpartofQingmingFestival.Flyingkitesduringthistimeisnotonlyaformofentertainment.Insomeregions,peoplewritetheirmisfortunesorillnessesonthekitesandthencutthestrings,lettingthekitesflyaway.Itisbelievedthatthiswillcarryallthebadluckintothesky,bringinggoodfortuneandhealthtothefamily.(风筝是清明节的重要组成部分。在这个时候放风筝不仅仅是一种娱乐形式。在一些地区，人们把他们的不幸或疾病写在风筝上，然后剪断风筝线，让风筝飞走。人们相信这会把所有的厄运带到天空中，给家庭带来好运和健康)”可知，在清明节放风筝的意义是扔掉厄运并获得好运。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“AnotheraspectofQingmingiseatingqingtuan,agreen-coloredglutinous(黏的)ricedumpling.Madefromglutinousriceflourandmugwortjuice,qingtuanhasauniqueflavor.Itisoftenfilledwithredbeanpasteorothersweetfillings.Qingtuanisnotonlyadelicioustreatbutalsoasymbolofthefestival,representingthefreshnessandenergyofspring.(清明节的另一个方面是吃青团，一种绿色的糯米团子。青团由糯米粉和艾草汁制成，具有独特的风味。它通常用红豆沙或其他甜馅填充。青团不仅是一种美味的食物，也是这个节日的象征，代表着春天的清新和活力)”可知，青团是充满甜蜜事物且象征春天的食物。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inrecentyears,whilekeepingitstraditionalmeaning,QingmingFestivalhasalsoadaptedtomoderntimes.Onlinetomb-sweepingplatformshaveappeared,providingaconvenientwayforpeoplewhoareunabletovisitcemeteriesinpersontopaytheirrespects.Thisshowshowthefestivalkeepschanging,bridgingthegapbetweentraditionandmodernity.(近年来，清明节在保持其传统意义的同时，也适应了现代社会。网上扫墓平台出现了，为那些无法亲自前往墓地的人提供了一种方便的方式来表达他们的敬意。这表明了这个节日是如何不断变化的，弥合了传统与现代之间的差距)”可推知，网上扫墓平台的出现表明这个节日正在逐渐适应现代生活。故选A。DInrecentyears,thejoiningoftheInternetandAIhasmadebigimprovementsinthefieldofhealthcare,significantlypromotingthequalityofhumanlife.TheInternethasbecomeahugerepositoryofmedicalknowledgeaccessibletoeveryone.Patientscannowresearchtheirsymptoms,possiblediseases,andtreatmentoptionsonline.Throughmedicalinformationplatforms,individualsevenunderstandhowdifferentmedicationswork.Thishelpspatientstalkbetterwiththeirdoctors,asktherightquestions,andtakepartintheirowntreatmentplans.AIhasalsomadeinroadsintodiagnostic(诊断)processes.AdvancedcalculatingcananalyzemedicalimagessuchasX-rays,MRIs,andCTscanswithastonishingaccuracy.Insomecases,AIcandetectdiseasesatearlierstagesthanhumandoctorsmight.AI-poweredsoftwarecanidentifypatternsinlungX-raysthatmayindicatethepresenceofcancer,oftenspottingsubtlesignsthatcouldbeoverlookedbythehumaneye.Thisearlydetectioncangreatlyincreasethechancesofsuccessfultreatment.Moreover,theInternethaspromotedtelemedicine,whichhasbecomeakeypartofhealthcare,especiallyduringdiseaseoutbreaks.Patientscannowconsultwithdoctorsremotelyviavideocalls.Thisisparticularlybeneficialforthoseinruralareasorwithlimitedmobility.Theycanreceivemedicaladvice,prescriptions(处方),andfollow-upcarewithouthavingtotravellongdistancestoahospital.Doctorscanalsomonitorpatients’vitalsignsremotelyusingInternet-connectedequipment,enablingthemtotracktheprogressofpatientswithchronic(慢性的)conditionsmoreeffectively.However,likeanyemergingtechnology,someworrythattheover-relianceonAIindiagnosismayleadtomisunderstanding,asAIsystemsareonlyasgoodasthedatatheyaretrainedon.TherearealsoprivacyconcernsregardingthesharingofmedicalinformationovertheInternet.Butdespitethesechallenges,theoverallimpactoftheInternetandAIonhealthcarehasbeenoverwhelminglypositive.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“repository”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Storage. B.Treatment. C.Process. D.Equipment.13.WhatistheadvantageofAIinmedicalimagingaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcanensurediseasetreatment. B.Itcanfullyreplacedoctorsinscans.C.Itcanidentifydiseasesearlierthandoctors. D.Itcanoffermoredetailedmedicaldiagnosis.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftelemedicine?A.Harmsruralpatients. B.Reducesin-personvisits.C.Limitshealthcareaccess. D.Uselessduringoutbreaks.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thebrightfutureoftelemedicine. B.Theproblemsindigitalhealthcare.C.TheimpactofInternet&AIonhealthcare. D.Thedouble-effectsofthemedicaltechnology.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能对于医疗行业的影响以及人工智能医疗的优点和局限性。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Patientscannowresearchtheirsymptoms,possiblediseases,andtreatmentoptionsonline.Throughmedicalinformationplatforms,individualsevenunderstandhowdifferentmedicationswork.(患者现在可以在线研究他们的症状、可能的疾病和治疗方案。通过医疗信息平台，个人甚至可以了解不同药物的作用原理)”可知，互联网储存了大量的医学知识，让患者在线了解他们的健康情况。故划线词意思是“储存”。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Insomecases,AIcandetectdiseasesatearlierstagesthanhumandoctorsmight.(在某些情况下，人工智能可以在比人类医生更早的阶段检测到疾病)”可知，AI在医学成像中的优势是能比医生更早发现疾病。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Theycanreceivemedicaladvice,prescriptions(处方),andfollow-upcarewithouthavingtotravellongdistancestoahospital.(他们可以得到医疗建议、处方和后续护理，而不必长途跋涉去医院)”可知，作者认为远程医疗可以减少亲自拜访。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“Inrecentyears,thejoiningoftheInternetandAIhasmadebigimprovementsinthefieldofhealthcare,significantlypromotingthequalityofhumanlife.(近年来，互联网和人工智能的结合使医疗保健领域有了很大的改善，极大地提高了人类的生活质量)”可知，这篇文章主要讲了互联网和人工智能对医疗保健的影响。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyounoticedhowhappysongscangiveyouenergy,whilepeacefultunes(曲调)canhelpyourelax?____16____Whatis“gettinglostinmusic”?Thismeansfocusingonthemusicsohardthatyoushutoutyourotherthoughtsforashorttime.____17____Itcouldbereadingabookortalkingtofriends.However,expertssayifyoutryoutdifferentstylesofmusicandlistencloselytothingslikerhythm(thepatternofsounds),youimproveitsbenefitsandletitchangehowyouarefeelingatthatmoment.____18____Musicisalanguageeveryoneunderstandsandhasbroughthumanstogetherforthousandsofyears.Scientistssaythisisbecauseitreleases(释放)differentchemicalsinthebrainthatmakeyoufeelhappyandclosertoothers.Ifyou’vestudiedforatestbysingingyourtimestablesyou’llknowhowmusiccanboostyourmemory.Researchshowsthatlisteningtocalmtunesreducesstress.____19____Howcanyougetlostinmusic?Startbylisteningtotypesofmusicyouhaven’ttriedbefore.Focusondifferentpartsofthemusic.Listeningwhilemovingconnectsyoucloselytothesound,sodancearoundyourroomandnoticehowthesongchanges.____20____Whatisthemusictryingtotellyou?Whatcanyousee,feelandeventaste?Bylisteningcarefully,youcangetthemostfrommusic.A.Whyshouldyougetlostinmusic?B.Itcanevenhelppeoplefeellesspain.C.Whenis“gettinglostinmusic”goodforyou?D.Useyoursensestounderstandthemusicandimagine.E.Peopleoftenplaytuneswhiletheyaredoingsomethingelse.F.Therecouldevenbebenefitsthathaven’tbeendiscoveredyet.G.Gettinglostinmusiccanhelpyouenjoythemagicofmusicevenmore.【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.B20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沉浸在音乐中的概念、原因及如何沉浸在音乐中，并阐述了这样做对人们情感、社交及认知等方面的益处。【16题详析】上文“Haveyounoticedhowhappysongscangiveyouenergy,whilepeacefultunescanhelpyourelax?(你注意到欢快的歌曲能给你能量，而平静的曲调能帮助你放松吗？)”以提问的方式引出音乐对人们情绪的影响，下文通过三个小标题展开说明沉浸在音乐中的相关内容，G选项“沉浸在音乐中可以帮助你更加享受音乐的魔力。”承上启下，自然引出下文对沉浸在音乐中的具体阐述，符合语境。故选G。【17题详析】上文“Thismeansfocusingonthemusicsohardthatyoushutoutyourotherthoughtsforashorttime(这意味着你要如此专注地听音乐，以至于在短时间内你排除了其他想法)”解释了“沉浸在音乐中”的含义，下文“Itcouldbereadingabookortalkingtofriends.(可能是读书或和朋友聊天)”举例说明人们在做其他事情，E项“人们经常在做其他事情的时候播放曲调”承上启下，说明人们在做其他事情时听音乐的常见情况，符合语境。故选E。【18题详析】下文“Musicisalanguageeveryoneunderstandsandhasbroughthumanstogetherforthousandsofyears.Scientistssaythisisbecauseitreleasesdifferentchemicalsinthebrainthatmakeyoufeelhappyandclosertoothers.Ifyou’vestudiedforatestbysingingyourtimestablesyou’llknowhowmusiccanboostyourmemory.Researchshowsthatlisteningtocalmtunesreducesstress.(音乐是每个人都懂的语言，几千年来它把人类聚集在一起。科学家说，这是因为它会在大脑中释放不同的化学物质，让你感到快乐，并拉近与他人的距离。如果你通过唱时间表来学习考试，你就会知道音乐如何提高你的记忆力。研究表明，听平静的曲调可以减轻压力)”详细阐述了音乐对人们情感、社交及认知等方面的益处，A项“为什么你应该沉浸在音乐中”引出下文对沉浸在音乐中原因的解释，符合语境。故选A。【19题详析】上文“Researchshowsthatlisteningtocalmtunesreducesstress.(研究表明，听平静的曲调可以减轻压力)”阐述了音乐减轻压力的益处，B项“它甚至可以帮助人们减轻疼痛”进一步说明了音乐的益处，和前文为顺接关系，符合语境。故选B。【20题详析】下文“Whatisthemusictryingtotellyou?Whatcanyousee,feelandeventaste?(音乐想要告诉你什么？你能看到、感受到甚至尝到什么？)”强调通过感官去理解和想象音乐，D项“用你的感官去理解和想象音乐”引出下文通过感官去感受音乐的描述，符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。LilyhadjustfinishedplayingaNewYear’ssongonherviolin.Mr.Smith,hermusicteacher,said,“Howabout____21____someofyourclassmatesforplayingNewYear’ssongsinthelocalparkthisSunday?”Sheaddedmanystudentsfeltalittle____22____insuchplaces.Butthewaytobeatyour____23____ofplayingoutsidewastojustdoit.Thisparkshowwouldbeagood____24____.“I’msorry,Mr.Smith.Ican’tgo,”Lilyanswered.“Mygreat-aunt____25____ustohernursinghomeforafamilypartythatafternoon.”Lilywassecretlyhappytohaveher____26____nottoplayinthepark.WhenLilyandherparentsgottothenursinghome,theywere____27____greetedbyGreat-AuntMaryandMr.Brown,the“activityleader”.Then,heregretfullysaidtheireventsusually____28____withsingingNewYear’ssongs.Buttheirviolinplayercouldn’t____29____today.“Lilyplaystheviolin!”Great-AuntMary_____30_____withabigsmile.Lilylookedaroundtheroomandfearedthismightbe_____31_____thanplayinginthestreet,wheretherewouldbemorethingstodistract(分心)people.Asthey_____32_____waitedforhertoplay,shesawthekindsmilesoneveryone’sfaces._____33_____hercourage,Lilyplayedasongperfectly,withoutmakinga_____34_____.Meanwhile,everyonestartedsinging.Awarmfeelingmadeher_____35_____goaway.Lilyjustdidit!Mr.Smithwasright.21.A.requiring B.trying C.joining D.following22.A.disappointed B.embarrassed C.surprised D.relaxed23.A.joy B.shock C.fear D.pride24.A.practice B.fun C.difficulty D.pressure25.A.called B.made C.took D.invited26.A.chance B.excuse C.advice D.desire27.A.warmly B.immediately C.seriously D.confidently28.A.stop B.end C.practice D.run29.A.haveit B.getit C.makeit D.understandit30.A.announced B.shouted C.whispered D.questioned31.A.moreexciting B.moreimpressive C.stranger D.worse32.A.eagerly B.excitedly C.naturally D.creatively33.A.Confirming B.Conquering C.Gathering D.Inspiring34.A.decision B.mistake C.choice D.wish35.A.horror B.confusion C.loneliness D.nervousness【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.A28.B29.C30.A31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了莉莉原本拒绝在公园演奏，却因养老院缺人而演奏，最终克服恐惧，表现出色的经历。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：和你的一些同学一起在当地公园演奏新年歌曲怎么样？A.requiring要求；B.trying尝试；C.joining加入；D.following跟随。根据下文“someofyourclassmatesforplayingNewYear’ssongsinthelocalparkthisSunday”以及“Butthewaytobeatyour________ofplayingoutsidewastojustdoit.Thisparkshowwouldbeagood________.”可知，许多学生会需要在户外演奏，所以此处表示老师提议莉莉和同学们一起去公园演奏，joinsb.forsth.表示“和某人一起做某事”，符合文意。故选C。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，很多学生在这样的地方会感到有点尴尬。A.disappointed失望的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.relaxed放松的。根据上文“Howabout________someofyourclassmatesforplayingNewYear’ssongsinthelocalparkthisSunday?”以及常识可知，学生们在户外演奏会有一些心理障碍，感觉尴尬。故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是克服在户外演奏恐惧的方法就是去做。A.joy快乐；B.shock震惊；C.fear恐惧；D.pride骄傲。根据上文“Sheaddedmanystudentsfeltalittle________insuchplaces.”可知，学生在户外演奏会觉得尴尬，所以此处表示克服尴尬心理的办法是去做。且下文“ Lilylookedaroundtheroomandfearedthismightbe

”也是提示。故选C。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个公园演出将是一次很好的练习。A.practice练习；B.fun乐趣；C.difficulty困难；D.pressure压力。根据上文“Butthewaytobeatyour________ofplayingoutsidewastojustdoit.”可知，老师认为去公园演奏可以克服恐惧，是很好的练习机会。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我姑婆邀请我们去她的养老院参加家庭聚会。A.called打电话；B.made使；C.took带走；D.invited邀请。根据下文“ustohernursinghomeforafamilypartythatafternoon.”可知，作者表示姑婆邀请自己去参加家庭聚会。故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉莉暗自高兴有借口不去公园演奏了。A.chance机会；B.excuse借口；C.advice建议；D.desire愿望。根据上文“Mygreat-aunt________ustohernursinghomeforafamilypartythatafternoon.”可知，莉莉不想去公园演奏，姑婆的邀请正好成为莉莉的借口。故选B。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当莉莉和她的父母到达养老院时，他们受到了姑婆玛丽和活动负责人布朗先生的热情欢迎。A.warmly热情地；B.immediately立即；C.seriously严肃地；D.confidently自信地。根据下文“greetedbyGreat-AuntMaryandMr.Brown,the“activityleader”.”可知，人们去养老院，会得到养老院的人们的热情欢迎。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他遗憾地说他们的活动通常以唱新年歌曲结束。A.stop停止；B.end结束；C.practice练习；D.run运行。根据下文“withsingingNewYear’ssongs”以及常识可知，活动通常会以新年歌曲结束，endwith表示“以……结束”。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是他们的小提琴手今天来不了了。A.haveit拥有它；B.getit得到它；C.makeit成功做到，赶到；D.understandit理解它。根据上文“Then,heregretfullysaidtheireventsusually________withsingingNewYear’ssongs.Buttheirviolinplayercouldn’t”以及下文“Lilyplaystheviolin!”可推知，原本的小提琴手无法来参加活动，所以大家邀请莉莉拉小提琴，makeit表示“成功做到”，符合语境。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“莉莉会拉小提琴！”姑婆玛丽笑着宣布。A.announced宣布；B.shouted大喊；C.whispered低语；D.questioned询问。根据上文“Lilyplaystheviolin!”可知，此处表示姑婆向大家宣布莉莉会拉小提琴。故选A。【31题详析】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：莉莉环顾房间，担心这可能比在街上演奏更糟糕。A.moreexciting更令人兴奋的；B.moreimpressive更令人印象深刻的；C.stranger更奇怪的；D.worse更糟糕的。根据上文“feared”以及下文“thanplayinginthestreet,wheretherewouldbemorethingstodistract(分心)people.”可知，莉莉在担心，莉莉觉得在养老院演奏可能比在街上演奏的情况更糟。故选D。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们急切地等待她演奏时，她看到了每个人脸上亲切的笑容。A.eagerly急切地；B.excitedly兴奋地；C.naturally自然地；D.creatively有创造力地。根据下文“waitedforhertoplay,shesawthekindsmilesoneveryone’sfaces.”可知，大家都带着亲切的笑容，由此推知，此处表示大家都在急切地期待莉莉演奏。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉鼓起勇气，完美地演奏了一首曲子，没有出错。A.Confirming确认；B.Conquering征服；C.Gathering聚集，鼓起；D.Inspiring激励。根据上文“Lilylookedaroundtheroomandfearedthismightbe________thanplayinginthestreet,”以及下文“hercourage,”可知，此处表示莉莉在担心之后，鼓起勇气演奏曲子，gatherone’scourage表示“鼓起勇气”。故选C。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉莉鼓起勇气，完美地演奏了一首曲子，没有出错。A.decision决定；B.mistake错误；C.choice选择；D.wish愿望。根据上文“Lilyplayedasongperfectly”可知，莉莉演奏得很完美，没有犯错误。故选B。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种温暖的感觉使她的紧张感消失了。A.horror恐惧；B.confusion困惑；C.loneliness孤独；D.nervousness紧张。根据上文“Lilylookedaroundtheroomandfearedthismightbe________thanplayinginthestreet,wheretherewouldbemorethingstodistract(分心)people.”可知，莉莉原本害怕演奏，此处表示演奏成功后，温暖的感觉让莉莉的紧张情绪消失了。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thesamovartea-makingprocessisquitespecialandhastwostages.First,ateapotthatcontainslotsoftealeavesandalittlewater____36____(be)putontopofthesamovar.Asthesamovarheatsup,theteapotbegins____37____(produce)astrongteaconcentrate.Next,theteaconcentrateispouredintocups,after____38____waterfrominsidethesamovarisaddedbyusingthetap.Incontrasttospecialteaceremoniesthatcanbefoundin____39____(country)likeChina,thesamovarismuch____40____(little)reservedandtraditionallyenjoyedwithafewsweetsnacks.ThisisalittlesimilartotheBritishtr