山西省太原市2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省太原市2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdothespeakersagreetodo?A.Ordertake-away. B.Finishallthefood. C.Takeleftovershome.【答案】C【原文】W:Hey,checkthisout.Thesignsayscleanyourplate,wastenot.M:Seriously.Sowehavetofinisheverything.W:Maybeno,wecantakeleftovershome.M:Andthat’sfine.2.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A.Scared. B.Anxious. C.Amazed.【答案】B【原文】W:Whylongface?M:I’msupposedtobeatthetrainstationtopickupmycousin,butIamstillwaitingformyturntoseetheprofessorandIcan’tleaverightnow.3.Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?A.OnThursdaymorning. B.OnThursdayafternoon. C.OnFridayafternoon.【答案】C【原文】M:Goodmorning.AnychangestotheThursdaymeeting?W:Definitely.We’vegotatrainingscheduledonthatdaysotheymovedthemeetingtothreethirtypmonFriday.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Studentclubs. B.Debatetopics. C.Schoolplays.【答案】A【原文】M:I’mthinkingofjoiningthedebateclub.Whataboutyou?W:Iwanttojointhedramaclub.They’reputtingonaShakespeareplayandIcan’twaittotryout.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheclassroom.【答案】B【原文】M:Couldyoupleaseputyourphoneonsilent?Peoplearereadingbookshere.W:Oh,I’msorry.I’lldoitrightaway.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethebookreturnareais?M:Sure,it’soverthere.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.HowmanytimeshasthemanseenNeZha2?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.7.Whatattractsthewomanmost?A.Theimages. B.Theplot. C.Thecharacters.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】M:HaveyouseenNezhatoo?I’vewatchedittwice.W:Justtwice.I’monmythirdviewing.It’sincredible.Theplotisfullofsurprises.M:Itotallyagree.Andthecharactersaresostrong.W:True,butforme,themostattractivepartistheimages.Theyaddtotheexcitementandreallybringthemovietolife.Nowonderthismoviebecomesahugesuccess.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhydoesEmmacallTom?A.Toshowconcern. B.Toborrowclassnotes. C.Toaskabouthomework.9.Whatisthedeadlineforthepaper?A.NextMonday. B.NextWednesday. C.NextFriday.10.Whatisthegroupdiscussiontask?A.TakingnotesonHamlet.B.SummarizingAct3ofHamlet.C.AdaptingHamletforthescreen.【答案】8.C9.B10.C【原文】W:Hi,Tom!It’sEmma.M:MorningEmma,what’sup?W:Actually,Ihadafeveryesterdayandmissedafewclasses.Couldyouexplaintheweekend’sassignment?Theteachermentionedapaperandagroupdiscussion.M:Sure,thepaperneedsashortsummaryofActthreeof“Hamlet”,focusingonhamlet’sdecisions.WeshouldhanditinbynextWednesday.W:Whataboutthegroupdiscussion?Dowehavespecifictopics?M:Yes,ourteamneedstoconsiderhowhamletcouldbebetteradaptedforthescreen.PresentationsstartnextMonday.W:Gotit.M:Oh,right,someclassmatesalreadysharedtheirthoughtsonthattopiclastFriday.Itooknotes,somaybewecanbuildonthoseideas.W:That’sperfect,thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatpositionisthemanapplyingfor?A.Lifestyleblogger. B.Cookingshowhost. C.Shortvideoproducer.12.Whatisneededtodothejob?A.Goodeditingskills. B.Strongteamleadership. C.Previousfilmingexperience.13.Whatdoesthecompanyoffer?A.Acamera. B.Asmartphone. C.Atrainingprogram.【答案】11.C12.A13.C【原文】W:Welcometostarmedia.MayIhelpyou?M:Hi,I’mherefortheshortvideoproducerposition.Isitstillavailable?W:Yes,wefocusonlifestyleandcookingrelatedcontent.Thejobinvolvesfilmingandeditingshortvideosforsocialmedia.M:Soundsinteresting.W:Doyouhaveanypreviousexperience?M:Notmuch,butI’veeditedmypersonalvlogsIcanonlyusebasiceditingsoftware.Isthataproblem?W:Noworries.Editingskillsarethemostimportantrequirementhere.Itwouldbebetterifyouwereateamplayerandcouldcommunicateclearlywiththeteam.M:Isee,anythingelseIshouldknowaboutthejob.W:We’llofferfreetrainingtohelpyougetstarted,buthere’sthepoint.Wedon’tprovidedeviceslikephonesorcameras.M:Iamclearonthat,thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatistheman’sfriendlyreminder?A.Settingoutearly. B.Carryingsmallbills. C.Keepingpassportssafe.15.Howwillthespeakersgettothehotel?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Byunderground.16.Whyisthishotelagoodchoice?A.It’snearattractions. B.It’swithinthebudget. C.It’sclosetotheairport.17.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingatimetable. B.Checkingtravelplans. C.Bookingaccommodation.【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.B【原文】W:Hey,we’releavingforLondon,makesurethepassportsareinthewallet.M:Noproblem.Ihavedoublecheckedthem.Wait,shouldwecarrysomesmallbills?W:Yes,it’satimelyreminderwe’llusecreditcardsformostpayments,butweshouldchangesomemoney,liketenpounds,justincaseofbusesorsmallshops.M:Smart.Howarewegettingtothehotel?W:Wetakeluggage,sowe’dbettertakeataxi.M:ThehotelisrightnexttoPaddingtonStation.Undergroundrideisconvenient.Alsoweneedtocontrolourbudget.W:Okay,howisourhotel?M:Perfectitcleanandclosetomanytouristattractions.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthespeaker’smainconcern?A.Sharks’habitatsarebeingdestroyed.B.Sharksaredangeroustobeach-goers.C.Sharkscannotfindfoodnearbeaches.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Aresearcher. B.Ajournalist. C.Aphotographer.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydonext?A.Recordwhatsharkseat.B.Startashark-trackingproject.C.Researchsharks’huntingbehavior.【答案】18.A19.A20.B【原文】W:Goodevening.Itisanhonortohavemyvoiceheard.Recentlymanysharkshavebeenswimmingclosetobeachesbecausetheirhabitatsarebeingdestroyedbypeople.Thismakesmeworried.Theoceanisgettingdirtier,sosharkscannolongerfindsafeplacestoliveindeepwater.Butyouknow,sharksmayaccidentallygetbeachedwhengettingtooclosetothebeach.Oncebeached,sharkswillfaceproblemsandmayeventuallydie.Ihaveresearchedalotaboutthisandpublishedmyfindingsinascientificjournal.Tobetterprotectsharks,asharktrackingprojectwillstartsoon.Fishermenandtouristscouldhelpbyrecordingtheirrootsandsharingphotos.Ihopeyouguyscanjoinustoprotectsharks.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestDrive-inTheatersintheUSHigh-techmovietheatersareincrediblypopular,butit’shardtobeatanold-schooldrive-inexperience.Ingrassyfields,youcanpullupyourcarinfrontofascreenandtakeinafilmormore.Herearesomeofthebestdrive-inmovietheatersacrossthecountry.Hull’sDrive-In,Lexington,VirginiaAsAmericanfirstnon-profitdrive-in,itisrunbythecommunity.Thestaffarevolunteersfromthecommunity.Knownforitswelcomingenvironment,thisdrive-inisaperfectdestinationforfamiliesandtheirpets.Outsidefoodisnotforbidden,butyourbuyingsnacksatthedrive-inhelpskeepthetheatrerunning.CoyoteDrive-In,FortWorth,TexasItisacombinationoftraditionalcharmandmodernconvenience.Opensevendaysaweek,ithasfourscreens,playingavarietyoffilmsatthesametime.Itdoesn’tallowoutsidefoodanddrink,butyouarewelcometobringyourdoggies.HarvestMoonDrive-In,GibsonCity,IllinoisItisthefirstandlikelytheonlydrive-intheatertobepoweredbywindenergy.Italsoadoptsothergreenpractices,includingusingLEDlightingandrecycledmaterials.Withrelaxingatmosphere,thistheatreisdefinitelyanenjoyablechoiceforfamiliesandgroups.BengiesDrive-In,MiddleRiver,MarylandFeaturingthebiggestmovietheatrescreenintheUS,itprovidesaperfectpictureandanimmersive(沉浸的)viewingexperienceforaudiences.It’stheonlydrive-inwiththeruleof“NoTalking”,soyoucangetyourmoviemagicthere.21.WhatdoHull’sDrive-InandCoyoteDrive-Inhaveincommon?A.Theyarehigh-tech. B.Theyarerunbyvolunteers.C.Theyarepet-friendly. D.Theyareokaywithoutsidesnacks.22.Whichtheatrefeaturesenvironmentalpractices?A.Hull’sDrive-In. B.CoyoteDrive-In.C.HarvestMoonDrive-In. D.BengiesDrive-In.23.WhatmakesBengiesspecialamongthefourdrive-ins?A.The“NoTalking”rule. B.Thesizeofthetheatre.C.Themagician’sliveshow. D.Thenumberofthescreens.【答案】21.C22.C23.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国四家最好的汽车影院。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据Hull’sDrive-In部分的“Knownforitswelcomingenvironment,thisdrive-inisaperfectdestinationforfamiliesandtheirpets.(这家汽车影院以友好的氛围著称，是家庭和宠物共度时光的理想去处)”和CoyoteDrive-In部分的“Itdoesn’tallowoutsidefoodanddrink,butyouarewelcometobringyourdoggies.(它不允许外带食物和饮料，但欢迎你带上爱犬前来)”可知，这两家影院的共同之处在于对宠物友好。故选C项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据HarvestMoonDrive-In部分的“Itisthefirstandlikelytheonlydrive-intheatertobepoweredbywindenergy.Italsoadoptsothergreenpractices,includingusingLEDlightingandrecycledmaterials.(这是第一家，也很可能是唯一一家，使用风能供电的汽车影院。该影院还采用了其他环保措施，包括使用LED照明和回收材料)”可知，HarvestMoon汽车影院以践行环保为特色。故选C项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据BengiesDrive-In部分的“It’stheonlydrive-inwiththeruleof“NoTalking”,soyoucangetyourmoviemagicthere.(这是唯一一家实行“观影禁言”规定的汽车影院，让你能在此享受纯粹的观影魔力)”可知，Bengies汽车影院的特别之处在于实行“观影禁言”规定。故选A项。B“WeregrettoinformyouthatweareunabletoofferyouaplaceinourFall2020program.”ThesewerethewordsIfearedtoseefiveyearsagowhenIreceivedthereplyfrommydreamcollege.WhiletherewerewordslikehowcompetitivetheprogramwasandhowtalentedIwas,allthisfeltlikeaHowlerletterfromHarryPottertellingmeIwasn’tgoodenough.SoonIreceivedtheacceptanceletterfromanothercollege-BaldwinWallaceUniversityalongwithahalfscholarship.Yet,Icouldn’tshakethefeelingthatalltheeffortsinseniorhighisawasteoftime.Mylifeseemedtobeputonpause.Butlatermycollegeyearsmademerealizeeverythinghappenedforareason.IfIhadgotintomydreamschool,Iwouldn’thaveknownmybestfriends,whohavetaughtmewhattruefriendshiplookslike.Iwouldn’thavemetmyvoiceteacher,whohasbeenakeyingredientbehindmysuccessintheperformingartsfield.Iwouldn’thaverealizedtheimportanceofcontinuouseffortsanddetermination,andIforsurewouldnothavetheopportunitiestoperforminamazingtheatersallovertheUS,Canada,andEurope.AndIwouldn’thavebeeninvitedtothepublicationHerCampustosharemycollegelife.Failuretogetintothedreamschoolisarealblow,andgriefisanunavoidablepartoftheprocess.Butatsomepoint,youhavetostopfeelingsorryforyourselfbecausewhichschoolyougotodoesnotdefineyou.Itisthethingsyoubelieveinandstandupforthattrulydefineandshapeyou.Justkeepmovingonandopportunitieswillcomeyourway.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Shehadnotalentfortheprogram. B.Shefailedtogetthecollegereply.C.Shewasconfidentabouttheapplication. D.Shewasturneddownbyherdreamschool.25.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutreceivingtheadmissionletterfromBaldwinWallace?A.Excited. B.Discouraged. C.Surprised. D.Stressed.26.Whatdidtheauthorgainfromhercollegelife?A.Shereconnectedwitholdfriends.B.Shemetanexcellentvoiceteacher.C.Shesetupatheatreclubincollege.D.Shegotajobofferfromapublisher.27.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.HardWorkOutweighsTalentB.OpportunityKnocksButOnceC.TryAgain,FailAgain,FailBetterD.DreamSchoolSaidNo,DreamsStillGrow【答案】24.D25.B26.B27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者自己五年前申请梦想大学被拒的经历，以及随后在另一所大学的学习和生活如何让自己收获了宝贵的友谊、导师的指导、个人的成长和表演机会。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段““WeregrettoinformyouthatweareunabletoofferyouaplaceinourFall2020program.”ThesewerethewordsIfearedtoseefiveyearsagowhenIreceivedthereplyfrommydreamcollege.WhiletherewerewordslikehowcompetitivetheprogramwasandhowtalentedIwas,allthisfeltlikeaHowlerletterfromHarryPottertellingmeIwasn’tgoodenough.(“我们很遗憾地通知您，我们无法为您提供2020年秋季项目的入学名额。”这是五年前我收到梦想大学回复时最害怕看到的话。尽管信中写着诸如“项目竞争激烈”“您很有才华”之类的话，但这一切都像是《哈利・波特》里的吼叫信，告诉我自己不够好。)”可推测，作者被梦想的大学拒绝。故选D。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“SoonIreceivedtheacceptanceletterfromanothercollege-BaldwinWallaceUniversityalongwithahalfscholarship.Yet,Icouldn’tshakethefeelingthatalltheeffortsinseniorhighisawasteoftime.Mylifeseemedtobeputonpause.(不久，我收到了另一所大学——鲍德温华莱士大学的录取通知书，还附带半额奖学金。然而，我无法摆脱一种感觉：高中所有的努力都白费了。我的生活仿佛被按下了暂停键。)”可知，尽管收到鲍德温华莱士大学的录取通知书，作者仍觉得高中努力白费，生活停滞。也就是说，作者感到沮丧和失落。故选B。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Iwouldn’thavemetmyvoiceteacher,whohasbeenakeyingredientbehindmysuccessintheperformingartsfield.(我就不会遇到我的声乐老师，她是我在表演艺术领域取得成功的关键因素)”可知，作者在大学生活中结识了一位优秀的声乐老师，这是她的重要收获。故选B。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，全文围绕作者未被梦想大学录取，但在另一所大学收获成长与机遇的经历展开。传达了“梦想学校的拒绝并未终结梦想，反而开启新可能”的主题。选项D“DreamSchoolSaidNo,DreamsStillGrow(梦想学校说“不”，梦想仍在成长)”精准概括了“被拒后梦想未灭，反而在新环境中发展”的核心脉络，与结尾“whichschoolyougotodoesnotdefineyou(你上哪所大学并不能定义你)”呼应。故选D。CJamieGoldfarbhadfinishedreadingthelastbedtimebooktoKai,herthree-year-oldson,whenhesaid“Mommy,I’mhungry!”—atrickhe’dbeenusinglately.AsGoldfarbturnedtograbsomecookiesinthekitchen,sheheardhimsayunderhisbreath,“Yay!Onemorebook!Cleverme!”GoldfarbwasworriedaboutKai’saction,butexpertswouldsaythatlyingactuallyprovidesarichworkoutfordevelopingbrains.That’swhytheabilitytoliedevelopsovertime.Startingaroundtwoyearsold,achildisprobablygoingtotellhisveryfirstlietoavoidgettingintroublebuthehasn’tyetgainedthecompletecontrolofhisactions.Soyoungkidsmighttellthetruthorstartlaughingwhenparentsquestiontheirversionofevents.Olderpreschool-agechildrentendtolietogetparents’praise.Aschildrenenterelementaryschool,they’vestartedtodevelopasenseofempathy(共情)andthat’swhenthoselittlewhiteliesusuallyshowup.Andhidingtheiractivitiesisonewayteensstruggleforindependencefromparents.Parentsmightfeeltheirtrusthasbeenstrainedwhentheycatchtheirchildrenbeinguntruthful,butexpertssuggestparentsfocusonthebehaviorthey‘dlikeachildtodisplayanduselanguagethatencouragestruthtelling.Andnothingworksbetterthanparentssettinganexampleoftruthfulness.Althoughliesmightputparentsaswellaskidsinunpleasantsituations,theabilitytolie—andliewell—isakeypartofachild’ssocialandemotionaldevelopment.Butparentsshouldstillkeepaneyeontheredflagsthatmightmeanachildneedsparentalguidance.28.WhydidKailietohismother?A.Toplanasurprise. B.Toplayajoke.C.Togetextrastorytime. D.Toaskforfood.29.Whichmightbealiemadebyolderpreschool-agechildren?A.Yourhaircutlooksnice! B.MyphonediedsoIcouldn’ttextyou!C.Ididn’tdoit!Itwasthedog! D.IcandotheimpossibleMath,Mom!30.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“strained”inparagraph3?A.Weakened. B.Improved. C.Maintained. D.Rebuilt,31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Punishmentforkids’lies,B.Thesciencebehindkids’lies.C.Warningsignsparentsshouldwatchfor.D.Parentingmistakesthatshouldbeavoided.【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍孩子说谎的现象、不同成长阶段孩子说谎的原因及家长的应对建议。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“AsGoldfarbturnedtograbsomecookiesinthekitchen,sheheardhimsayunderhisbreath,“Yay!Onemorebook!Cleverme!”(当戈德法布转身去厨房拿饼干时，她听到他小声嘀咕：“耶！又能听一本书了！我真聪明！”)”可知，凯说谎称“饿了”的真实目的是让妈妈再读一本故事书。故选C。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Olderpreschool-agechildrentendtolietogetparents’praise.(学龄前较大的孩子倾向于为获得父母的表扬而说谎)”可知，该阶段孩子的谎言特征是通过夸大行为或能力以博取认可，所以选项D“IcandotheimpossibleMath,Mom!(妈妈，我能解出这道超难的数学题！)”是对自身能力的不真实夸大，符合“为获表扬而说谎”的动机。故选D。【30题详析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Parentsmightfeeltheirtrusthasbeenstrainedwhentheycatchtheirchildrenbeinguntruthful(当父母发现孩子不诚实时，可能会觉得他们的信任被_____)”，结合后文“expertssuggestparentsfocusonthebehaviorthey’dlikeachildtodisplayanduselanguagethatencouragestruthtelling(专家建议父母关注他们希望孩子表现出的行为，并使用鼓励诚实的语言)”的转折逻辑，可推断“发现孩子说谎”会对父母的信任产生负面影响，即觉的他们的信任被削弱，所以划线单词的意思与“削弱”意义相近。故选A。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Butparentsshouldstillkeepaneyeontheredflagsthatmightmeanachildneedsparentalguidance.(但父母仍应留意可能意味着孩子需要家长引导的危险信号)”可知，作者提出“危险信号”这一概念但未展开说明，由此可知，后文最可能围绕“家长应警惕的警告信号”展开。故选C。DAsAfricanforestelephantsmaketheirwaythroughtherainforestandsearchforfood,theydoalotofdamagetothesurroundingplants.Theystepon,knockover,andremoveleavesandbranchesofftrees.Inmanypeople’seyes,theymakeabrokenmess,whichhasraisedpeople’sconcernthattheyareharmingtherainforestecosystemandmaycontributetoglobalwarming.Actually,theelephants’eatinganddestructionhelpwiththeclimatechange.How?Astheywalkthroughtheforest,theythinoutyoungtreesthatarecompetingforspace,water,andlight.Asaresult,thelargertreesgrowbetter,whichhavetheabilitytoabsorbandstoremoreCO2.Meanwhile,lowerforestdensity(密度)enablesgrassestogrow.Fallentreesmakeitpossibleformorelighttoreachtheground,benefitingthegrowthofgrassesandamorebalancedecosystem.Theenlargedgrasslandcontributestomorecarboncapture.Accordingtoa2019study,eachforestelephantunknowinglyhelpstheforestpullcarbonoutoftheair—liketaking2047carsoffroadsayear.Africanforestelephantsactas“climateheroes”,tryingtocreateahealthyecosystemandslowclimatechange.Unfortunately,thenumberofforestelephantshasfallenbymorethan86%over31years,andtheirlivingareaisnowonlyaquarteroftheiroriginalsize.AccordingtothewildlifescientistFionaMaisels,between2002and2013,elephantswerelostattherateof60aday,oraboutoneevery20minutes.NowRalphChami,assistantdirectoroftheInstituteforCapacityDevelopmentattheInternationalMonetaryFund,wantstoputabettervalueonforestelephants.Insteadoffocusingonhowmuchtheelephantsneedustosavethem,hethinksweshouldfocusonhowmuchweneedthemtosaveus.Thesefour-leggedgiantsaren’tpassengersonourplanet;theyareheroesprotectingit.32.What’speople’simpressionoftheAfricanforestelephantaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Adestroyerofforestecosystem.B.Aconnectorofforestfoodchain.C.Ahelperofrainforest’sstructure.D.Acontributortoenvironmentprotection.33.Whatistheeffectofelephants’behaviorsontheforest?A.Bettergrowthofyoungtrees. B.Largerlivingspaceforanimals.C.Higherabsorptionofcarbon. D.Greatercompetitionamongplants.34.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph3show?A.Thegreatlossofforestresources. B.Theurgencyofprotectingtheforest.C.Thevalueofcollectingexactdata. D.Thesharpfallinelephantpopulation.35.WhatisRalphChami’spointofview?A.Elephants’survivalisoursurvival.B.Weneedtorecognizetheforestvalue.C.Savingtheplanetisbuildingourfuture.D.Wearesupposedtoprotectgiantanimals.【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了森林象穿过雨林寻找食物时踩踏植物的行为有助于气候变化，但不幸的是近年来森林象数量急剧下降，需要我们的关注和保护。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inmanypeople’seyes,theymakeabrokenmess,whichhasraisedpeople’sconcernthattheyareharmingtherainforestecosystemandmaycontributetoglobalwarming.(在许多人看来，它们制造了一个破碎的烂摊子，这引起了人们的关注，它们正在损害热带雨林生态系统，并可能导致全球变暖)”可知，人们认为非洲森林象是森林生态系统的破坏者，故选A。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fallentreesmakeitpossibleformorelighttoreachtheground,benefitingthegrowthofgrassesandamorebalancedecosystem.Theenlargedgrasslandcontributestomorecarboncapture.Accordingtoa2019study,eachforestelephantunknowinglyhelpstheforestpullcarbonoutoftheair—liketaking2047carsoffroadsayear.(倒下的树木使更多的光线到达地面成为可能，有利于草的生长和更平衡的生态系统。扩大的草地有助于更多的碳捕获。根据2019年的一项研究，每头森林大象都在不知不觉中帮助森林从空气中吸收碳——相当于每年减少2047辆汽车上路)”可知，大象的行为让森林吸收更多碳，故选C。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Unfortunately,thenumberofforestelephantshasfallenbymorethan86%over31years,andtheirlivingareaisnowonlyaquarteroftheiroriginalsize.AccordingtothewildlifescientistFionaMaisels,between2002and2013,elephantswerelostattherateof60aday,oraboutoneevery20minutes.(不幸的是，在过去的31年里，森林象的数量减少了86%以上，它们的生活面积现在只有原来的四分之一。根据野生动物科学家菲奥娜·麦塞尔斯（FionaMaisels）的说法，2002年至2013年期间，大象的数量以每天60头的速度减少，或者大约每20分钟就有一头)”可知，第三段的数字表明森林象数量急剧下降，故选D。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Insteadoffocusingonhowmuchtheelephantsneedustosavethem,hethinksweshouldfocusonhowmuchweneedthemtosaveus.Thesefour-leggedgiantsaren’tpassengersonourplanet;theyareheroesprotectingit.(他认为，我们不应该关注大象有多需要我们来拯救它们，而应该关注我们有多需要它们来拯救我们。这些四条腿的巨人不是我们星球上的乘客；它们是保护它的英雄)”可知，RalphChami认为我们需要大象来拯救我们，大象是保护地球的英雄，因此A项“大象的生存就是我们的生存”符合RalphChami的观点，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoueverfeelguilty(负罪感的)whenyouloseyourselfinanovelforhours?Doyoueverfeelbadforchoosinganoveloveryourtextbooks?Youmaysayyesbecausereadingnovelsisalwaysviewedasawaytokilltime.____36____Theyshowreadingnovelscandevelopouremotionalintelligence,improveconcentrationandbuildcreativity.Asweread,wearedeeplyinvolvedinthejoy,sadness,andsuccessofcharacters.____37____Inthisway,novelshelpdevelopemotionalintelligenceandsocialskillstobuildbetterrelations.____38____Regularnovelreadersarereportedtodobetterinfocustestthanthosenon-readers.Thisisbecausefollowingthecomplexplotrequiresreaders’involvement.Therefore,theycankeeptheirattentionfixed.Also,novelscreatetheperfectenvironmentforcreativity.Inthemovies,weoftenlongforahappyending.Haveyounoticedthatfictionoftenembracesopenendings?Theyinvitereaderstoimaginebeyondthelastpage.____39____Anovelisnotjustforfun.____40____Itmaybesecretstudyfuel.Sonexttimeyoufeelevenatinybitguiltyforpickingupanovelinsteadofatextbook,considertheabovebenefitsofreadingnovels.A.Itisagreattooltolearn.B.Thisiswherecreativityunfolds.C.Creativityisthelifebloodofnovels.D.Butresearchessuggestdifferentresults.E.Readinganovelsharpensconcentrationtoo.F.Actually,itissimplyaformofentertainment.G.Thisdeepconnectionhelpsusbetterunderstandothers.【答案】36.D37.G38.E39.B40.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了读小说的好处。【36题详析】根据上文“Doyoueverfeelbadforchoosinganoveloveryourtextbooks?Youmaysayyesbecausereadingnovelsisalwaysviewedasawaytokilltime.(你曾经为选择小说而不是课本而感到难过吗？你可能会说是的，因为读小说总是被视为一种消磨时间的方式)”和下文“Theyshowreadingnovelscandevelopouremotionalintelligence,improveconcentrationandbuildcreativity.(研究表明，阅读小说可以提高我们的情商，提高注意力，培养创造力)”可知，上文提到读小说被认为是一种消磨时间的方式，下文提到研究表明读小说有很多好处，上下文之间是转折关，D项“但研究显示了不同的结果”符合语境，故选D。【37题详析】根据上文“Asweread,wearedeeplyinvolvedinthejoy,sadness,andsuccessofcharacters.(当我们阅读时，我们深深地沉浸在人物的喜悦、悲伤和成功中)”可知，当我们阅读时，我们深深地沉浸在人物的喜悦、悲伤和成功中，结合下文“Inthisway,novelshelpdevelopemotionalintelligenceandsocialskillstobuildbetterrelations.(通过这种方式，小说有助于发展情商和社交技巧，从而建立更好的人际关系)”可知，空处应是说和小说中的人物共情对于人际关系方面的好处，G项“这种深刻的联系有助于我们更好地理解他人”符合语境，故选G。【38题详析】根据下文“Regularnovelreadersarereportedtodobetterinfocustestthanthosenon-readers.(据报道，经常阅读小说的人比不阅读的人在注意力测试中表现更好)”可知，本段是说读小说有助于提高注意力，E项“读小说也能提高注意力”适合作为本段主题句，故选E。【39题详析】根据本段主题句“Also,novelscreatetheperfectenvironmentforcreativity.(此外，小说为创造力创造了完美的环境)”和上文“Haveyounoticedthatfictionoftenembracesopenendings?Theyinvitereaderstoimaginebeyondthelastpage.(你有没有注意到小说通常都有开放的结局？他们邀请读者去想象最后一页之外的东西)”可知，本段是说小说有助于提高创造力，上文提到小说通常有开放性结局，邀请读者自己发挥想象，空处应是接着说这样做有助于激发读者的创造力，呼应本段主题，B项“这就是创造力展现的地方”符合语境，故选B。【40题详析】根据上文“Anovelisnotjustforfun.(小说不只是为了好玩)”可知，空处应是接着说小说还有什么作用，结合下文“Itmaybesecretstudyfuel.(它可能是秘密的学习燃料)”可知，A项“这是一个很好的学习工具”符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growingup,Ihatedsports,especiallythefiercebattleoverasingleball.Ialwayswonderedwhycrowdswereso____41____watchinggames.Tome,gamesseemedabsolutely____42____.Weeksago,duringaclassbasketballmatch,thegymwas____43____andeveryonewascheeringonthesidelines,whileIstoodthere____44____withmyarmscrossed.However,asthegameheatedup,theairrangwithdeafeningyells.Theplayerswerewonderful.Theymovedquickly,passingtheballwithperfecttiming.Itwasasiftheycouldreadeachother’s____45____,eachknowing____46____wheretheotherswere.Thecaptaintooktheleadintheattack,occasionallynoddingorgesturingtoencouragehisteammates.Asthegameprogressed,Istartedtofeelsomething____47____.Ifoundmyself____48____alongwiththecrowd.Wordslike“Yougotthis!”and“Keeppushing!”escapedmylips.Theplayers’passionandspiritwereso____49____thatevenIwaspulledintotheatmosphere.Atthewonderfulshot,Iclapped____50____,myheartracing.Whentheballwas____51____,Ifeltgenuinelyletdown,Thatday,Icametoanew____52____oftheloveandeffortplayersputintoeveryplay.Sportsaren’tjustaboutwinning;they’reaboutsupportingeachother,fightingfora____53____goal,andenjoyingthethrillofthegame.It’sthe____54____ofsportsthatdrivespeopletoengageandexcitesmetoget____55____,too.41.A.gluedto B.tiredof C.proudof D.worriedabout42.A.fun B.cruel C.boring D.meaningful43.A.closed B.packed C.prepared D.built44.A.unwillingly B.eagerly C.patiently D.nervously45.A.rules B.skills C.dreams D.minds46.A.exactly B.slightly C.gradually D.hardly47.A.warm B.terrifying C.familiar D.different48.A.shouting B.criticizing C.laughing D.shaking49.A.ideal B.romantic C.infectious D.explosive50.A.politely B.wildly C.confidently D.carefully51.A.kicked B.passed C.lost D.adjusted52.A.job B.agreement C.decision D.understanding53.A.unrealistic B.shared C.secret D.individual54.A.reward B.history C.promise D.spirit55.A.annoyed B.moved C.involved D.praised【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.A45.D46.A47.D48.A49.C50.B51.C52.D53.B54.D55.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一次现场看比赛的经历让作者改变了对体育的理解：体育不仅仅是为了赢；它们是关于相互支持，为共同的目标而奋斗，享受游戏的刺激。【41题详析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我一直想知道为什么人们如此专注于观看比赛。A.gluedto全神贯注于；B.tiredof厌倦；C.proudof为…