陕西省安康市2025届高三下学期4月模拟预测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省安康市2025届高三下学期4月模拟预测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARedWolf:LeadersinTraining(LIT)ProgramNewthisyear,RedWolfCampislaunchingaLeaderinTraining(LIT)programtosupportteensinlearninghowtobecomeleadersintheoutdoorindustry,whileimprovingtheirskillsanddeepeningtheirnatureconnection.Programhighlightsinclude:·StaffTraining:Joinourstafftrainingweekforthesametrainingasstaff.LITswilllearncampdetailsandtakepartinsessionsonskilldevelopment,groupmanagement,tutoring,andrunningacampsite.·CulminatingMulti-NightSurvivalTrip:Anextendedsurvivaltriptestsandrefinesskillsinareal-worldsetting.Thegrouppreparesfood,practicesskillslikefrictionfireandsheltercreation,andmakestools.·ApprenticeTimeinGroups:Practicalexperienceworkingwithcampergroups,applyingteachingandtutoringtechniques,andgettingtoleadsessionswithkids,supportedbystaff.·LIT-SpecificTrainingComponents:Focusedsessionsonleadershipdevelopment,advancedwildernessskills,naturalistknowledge,andadventureeducation.Summer2025Details:Jul.24-Aug.23Overnight*Price:$1,530Pleasereviewourfullcancellationpolicycarefullybeforeregistering.Pleasenote,LITsareconsideredtobe“campers”withinthecontextofPinespoliciesandprocedures.Howtoapply:InordertobeconsideredasanLIT:·CompletetheAPPLICATIONFORM—thismustbecompletedbyYOU,theteenapplying!·AskoneadulttofilloutacharacterREFERENCEFORMforyou.Oncewereceiveyourapplicationandacharacterreference,we’llinviteyouforashortchat.Ifyou’reselectedfortheLITprogram,you’llgetregistrationinstructions.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,feelfreetoreachouttoinfo@pineprojectorg.1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheLITprogram?A.Todevelopkids’lovefornature. B.Todeepenkids’understandingofnature.C.Toteachkids’advancedtrackingmethods. D.Toimprovekids’leadingskillsinoutdoorindustry.2.WhatdoCulminatingMulti-NightSurvivalTripandLIT-SpecificTrainingComponentshaveincommon?A.Campsiterunning. B.Groupmanagement.C.Sheltercreating. D.Wildernesssurvivaltraining.3.Whatisacandidaterequiredtodofortheapplication?A.Tofilloutacharacterreferenceform. B.Tohaveachatbeforeapplication.C.Tocompletetheapplicationformindependently. D.TosendanapplicationemailbeforeAug.23.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了RedWolfCamp新推出的LeaderinTraining项目，旨在支持青少年学习如何成为户外行业的领导者，同时提升他们的技能并加深与自然的联系。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Newthisyear,RedWolfCampislaunchingaLeaderinTraining(LIT)programtosupportteensinlearninghowtobecomeleadersintheoutdoorindustry,whileimprovingtheirskillsanddeepeningtheirnatureconnection.(今年，红狼营地全新推出青少年领袖培训（LIT）项目，旨在帮助青少年学习如何成为户外行业的领导者，同时提升他们的技能，并加深他们与大自然的联系。)”可知，红狼营地推出青少年领袖培训（LIT）项目的主要目的是在于提升青少年在户外行业的领导技能。故选D。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据文章“CulminatingMulti-NightSurvivalTrip”部分中的“Anextendedsurvivaltriptestsandrefinesskillsinareal-worldsetting.Thegrouppreparesfood,practicesskillslikefrictionfireandsheltercreation,andmakestools.(一次为期较长的生存之旅将在真实环境中检验和完善学员的技能。团队成员要准备食物，练习诸如摩擦生火和搭建庇护所等技能，并制作工具。)”可知，这一环节是在真实环境中进行生存技能的测试和提升，包括准备食物、生火、搭建庇护所和制作工具等，属于野外生存训练。再根据文章“LIT-SpecificTrainingComponents”部分中的“Focusedsessionsonleadershipdevelopment,advancedwildernessskills,naturalistknowledge,andadventureeducation.(专注于领导力培养、高级野外技能、博物学知识以及户外探险教育等方面的课程。)”可知，这个项目提到了高级野外技能，这也涉及到野外生存训练方面的内容。由此可知，这两个项目都涉及到与野外生存相关的训练内容。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章“Howtoapply”部分中的“InordertobeconsideredasanLIT:CompletetheAPPLICATIONFORM—thismustbecompletedbyYOU,theteenapplying!AskoneadulttofilloutacharacterREFERENCEFORMforyou.(若想申请成为青少年领袖培训项目的学员：填写申请表——必须由你本人，即申请的青少年来填写！请一位成年人为你填写一份品格推荐信。)”可知，想要申请成为LIT项目成员，青少年自己必须完成申请表，并且要请一位成年人帮自己填写品格推荐信。故选C。BRoundingthecornerofmyneighborhoodparktheothermorning,Inoticedapartofthelandscapeforthefirsttime,thoughI’dwalkedtherouteforyears.Anoldoaktreewithadozenbigbranchesreachingthegroundcreatedauniquegreencurtaininthepark.Groundskeepersplacedapicnictableandbenchesinside,makingitanoutdoorroom.Itscoolshadeandprivacywereidealforreading,chatting,orjustrelaxing.Imentallynotedthisscene,tocherishforthemorningormaybemywholelife.WhatI’dencountered,ItoldmyselfasIwanderedhome,wasmynewhappyplace.RobertFrost’sfamous1923poemof“StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening”isaboutatravelerwhopausesforafewmomentsbesideastretchofforestthat’s“lovely,darkanddeep”.Thevisitorwantstostaylonger,buthe’spushedawaybytheprospectof“milestogobeforeIsleep”.Thishomesinontheessence(本质)ofhappyplaces—thattheydrawuspreciselybecausewecan’tlivewithinthemindefinitely.Obligationunavoidablycallsuselsewhere.ButE.B.White,anotherofmyfavoritewriters,pointedtoaconsoling(令人欣慰的)truthabouttheapparentshortexistenceofhappyplaces.Evenwhenyoucan’tremainphysicallywithinahappyplace,memoryallowsyoutotakeitwithyouanywhereyougo.“Ihavenoticedthatmostmen,whentheyenterabarbershopandmustwaittheirturn,dropintoachairandpickupamagazine,”hewrote.“Isimplysitdownandpickupthethreadofmyseawandering,whichbeganmorethanfiftyyearsagoandisnotquiteended.”likeMr.White’simaginaryreturnstothewavesnearhisfarmforitsamazingparticularity.Hisvisionsconfirmthathappyplacesare,attheirbest,realplaceswe’veknown.Myofficecomputerhascheerfulscreensavers,butthey’renotmyhappyplaces.Atruehappyplaceisapersonallandmark.Happyplacesaremorethandotsonamap.Theycanbecome,inthewonderofremembrance,ageographyoftheheart.4.Whydoestheauthorconsidertheoaktreeareaahappyplace?A.Itisacollectionofrareplantspecies. B.Itisahistoricalmonumentpreservation.C.Itisapopularpicnicspotforthelocals. D.Itisapracticalspacewithnaturalprivacy.5.WhydoestheauthorquoteRobertFrost'spoem?A.Tocriticizemodernworkpressures. B.Toimplybettersceneryontheroad.C.Toillustratethefeatureofhappyplaces. D.Toexplaintheboredomoftravelling.6.WhatdoesE.B.White’sexampleemphasizeabouthappyplaces?A.Memoriesmakethemaccessible. B.Thephysicalpresenceisessential.C.Coastalregionsareuniversallyideal. D.Daydreamingdistractspeoplefromreality.7.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingcanbecalleda“geographyoftheheart”?A.Afamoustouristattraction. B.Astrongemotionalmemory.C.Aprofessionallydesignedroom. D.Atechnologicallypreservedimage.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者发现公园橡树区域为快乐之地，借诗人例子阐述其特点，指出快乐之地是可留存于记忆的心灵版图。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Anoldoaktreewithadozenbigbranchesreachingthegroundcreatedauniquegreencurtaininthepark.Groundskeepersplacedapicnictableandbenchesinside,makingitanoutdoorroom.Itscoolshadeandprivacywereidealforreading,chatting,orjustrelaxing.(一棵古老的橡树，有十几根粗大的树枝垂到地面，在公园里形成了一道独特的绿色帘幕。园林工人在里面放置了一张野餐桌和几条长凳，使它成为了一个户外房间。它凉爽的树荫和私密性非常适合阅读、聊天或只是放松一下。)”可知，作者认为橡树区域是一个快乐的地方，是因为它是一个有自然私密性的实用空间。故选D。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“RobertFrost’sfamous1923poemof‘StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening’isaboutatravelerwhopausesforafewmomentsbesideastretchofforestthat’s“lovely,darkanddeep”.Thevisitorwantstostaylonger,buthe’spushedawaybytheprospectof‘milestogobeforeIsleep’.Thishomesinontheessence(本质)ofhappyplaces—thattheydrawuspreciselybecausewecan’tlivewithinthemindefinitely.Obligationunavoidablycallsuselsewhere.(罗伯特・弗罗斯特1923年的著名诗歌《雪夜林边小驻》讲述了一个旅行者在一片‘可爱、幽暗而深邃’的森林旁停留了片刻。这位游客想多停留一会儿，但‘在我入睡前还有许多路要走’的前景又把他推走了。这切中了快乐之地的本质——它们吸引我们恰恰是因为我们不能无限期地生活在其中。责任不可避免地把我们召唤到其他地方。)”可知，作者引用罗伯特・弗罗斯特的诗是为了阐述快乐之地的特点，即它们吸引我们但我们不能一直待在那里。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“ButE.B.White,anotherofmyfavoritewriters,pointedtoaconsoling(令人欣慰的)truthabouttheapparentshortexistenceofhappyplaces.Evenwhenyoucan’tremainphysicallywithinahappyplace,memoryallowsyoutotakeitwithyouanywhereyougo.‘Ihavenoticedthatmostmen,whentheyenterabarbershopandmustwaittheirturn,dropintoachairandpickupamagazine,’hewrote.‘Isimplysitdownandpickupthethreadofmyseawandering,whichbeganmorethanfiftyyearsagoandisnotquiteended.’likeMr.White’simaginaryreturnstothewavesnearhisfarmforitsamazingparticularity.Hisvisionsconfirmthathappyplacesare,attheirbest,realplaceswe’veknown.(但是，我最喜欢的另一位作家E.B.怀特指出了一个关于快乐之地看似短暂存在的令人欣慰的事实。即使你不能亲身待在一个快乐之地，记忆也能让你把它带到任何你去的地方。‘我注意到，大多数男人在进入理发店必须等待轮到他们的时候，会坐到椅子上拿起一本杂志，’他写道。‘我只是坐下来，接着我五十多年前开始的海上漂泊的思绪，它还没有完全结束。’就像怀特先生想象着回到他农场附近的海浪中，因为那里有着惊人的独特之处。他的想象证实了，快乐之地在最好的情况下，是我们所熟知的真实的地方。)”可知，E.B.怀特的例子强调了记忆使我们能够触及快乐之地，即使我们身体不在那里。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Atruehappyplaceisapersonallandmark.Happyplacesaremorethandotsonamap.Theycanbecome,inthewonderofremembrance.ageographyoftheheart.(一个真正的快乐之地是一个个人的地标。快乐之地不仅仅是地图上的点。在记忆的奇迹中，它们可以成为心灵的版图。)”可知，“心灵的版图”指的是通过记忆留存的对快乐之地的强烈情感记忆。故选B。CDionisiaMoreno,a70-year-oldnativefarmer,stillrememberswhenShallapRiver,nearly13,000feetupintheCordilleraBlanca,broughtclearwaterfilledwithtrout(鳟鱼)tohervillage.“Peopleandanimalsalikecoulddrinkthewaterwithoutsuffering,”shesaid.“Nowthewaterisred.Noonecandrinkit.”Atfirstglance,theriverseemsavictimofminingpollutionasPeru,amajorcopper,silver,andgoldproducer,hasrust-coloredwatersnearabandonedmines.However,therealissuelieswiththeCordilleraBlancastropicalglaciers(冰川).Theseglaciers,amajorPeruvianfreshwatersource,arehighlytemperature-sensitive.Oncerefilledinwinter,they'veshrunkover40%since1968.Exposedrockscauseacidrockdrainage(排水),pollutingwater,degradingecosystems,anddamagingbasicfacilities.Toidentifyhotspots,Dr.Loayzaandotherscientistsusedsatelliteimagestoanalyzethesunlightreflectedbyglaciallakes.Theirmodelhasidentified60lakesintheCordilleraBlancathatarehighlyacidic.Dr.Loayzahasconfirmedacidrockdrainageinfiveoftheeightglacialvalleysithastestedsofar.Meltwatersaremostacidified,andmostfilledwithheavymetals,inthehighAndes,wheretheglaciersareactivelymelting.Atfirst,themeltingoftheglaciersbroughtanabundanceofwater.ButresearchhasshownthatwatersintheCordilleraBlancahavesincepassed“peakwater,”meaningthatlesswaterisnowleakingdowninthedryseason.Thatisgoingtoleavealargesurfaceofmineralsexposed.Onepeak,Pastoruri,hasalreadyoutflowedsomuchofitsicethatitnolongerqualifiesasaglacier.Touristsonceflockedtothemountaintoski,campandclimbitsslopes.Today,meltwatergathersthereinreddishpoolsthatarelikeopenwounds.Ms.Morenosaidshelongedfortheabundanceofheryouth,whentroutcouldbepluckedfromtheriver,thicksnowandicecoveredthepeaks,springsfloodedfromthemountainsideandgrassesforcattlegrewwaist-high.Shesaid,“Theysaytheglacierswilldisappear,andtheriverswillrunred,”shesaid.“That'scomingtrue.”8.WhatisthemainreasonforwaterpollutioninShallapRiver?A.Theindustriallandfills. B.Theneighboringminingactivities.C.Themineralreactionsinrocks. D.Thewidespreadofanimalwaste.9.Whydoscientistsanalyzeglaciallakesunlight?A.Totrackicemeltingrates. B.Tolocateacidicwatersources.C.Topredictrainfallpatterns. D.Toidentifypollutionlevels.10.WhatdoesthechangeofPastoruripeakimply?A.Tourismactivitieswillbepopular. B.Moreagriculturallandisavailable.C.Moreminesaredug. D.Thelocalecosystemisdamaged.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plucked”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Caught. B.Lifted. C.Drawn. D.Removed.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了秘鲁科迪勒拉布兰卡山脉的冰川融化现象及其对当地环境和居民生活的影响，揭示了冰川融化导致的酸性岩石排水问题，以及这一问题如何污染水源、破坏生态系统和损害基础设施。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However,therealissuelieswiththeCordilleraBlancastropicalglaciers(冰川).Theseglaciers,amajorPeruvianfreshwatersource,arehighlytemperature-sensitive.Oncerefilledinwinter,they'veshrunkover40%since1968.Exposedrockscauseacidrockdrainage(排水),pollutingwater,degradingecosystems,anddamagingbasicfacilities.(然而，真正的问题出在布兰卡山脉的热带冰川上。这些冰川是秘鲁的主要淡水资源，对温度极为敏感。曾经在冬季能够重新积蓄的冰川，自1968年以来已经缩小了超过40%。裸露的岩石导致酸性岩石排水，污染了水源，破坏了生态系统，还损坏了基础设施。)”可知，水污染的主要原因是岩石中的矿物反应。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Toidentifyhotspots,Dr.Loayzaandotherscientistsusedsatelliteimagestoanalyzethesunlightreflectedbyglaciallakes.Theirmodelhasidentified60lakesintheCordilleraBlancathatarehighlyacidic.(为了确定“热点区域”，Loayza博士和其他科学家利用卫星图像来分析冰川湖泊反射的阳光。他们的模型已经确定，布兰卡山脉中有60个湖泊酸性极强。)”可知，科学家分析冰川湖泊反射的阳光是为了确定“热点区域”，即定位酸性水源。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Onepeak,Pastoruri,hasalreadyoutflowedsomuchofitsicethatitnolongerqualifiesasaglacier.Touristsonceflockedtothemountaintoski,campandclimbitsslopes.Today,meltwatergathersthereinreddishpoolsthatarelikeopenwounds.(其中一座山峰Pastoruri，其冰层已经大量消融，不再符合冰川的定义。曾经，游客们成群结队地来到这座山滑雪、露营和攀登山坡。如今，融水在那里汇聚成了红色的水塘，就像一道道敞开的伤口。)”以及第二段“Exposedrockscauseacidrockdrainage(排水),pollutingwater,degradingecosystems,anddamagingbasicfacilities.(裸露的岩石导致酸性岩石排水，污染了水源，破坏了生态系统，还损坏了基础设施。)”可知，Pastoruri的冰层大量消融，已不再是冰川，曾经游客云集，如今融水汇聚成红色水塘。而前文提到冰川融化导致裸露岩石引发酸性岩石排水，污染水源、破坏生态系统和基础设施。由此可知，Pastoruri的变化意味着当地生态系统遭到了破坏。故选D。【11题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“Ms.Morenosaidshelongedfortheabundanceofheryouth,whentroutcouldbepluckedfromtheriver,thicksnowandicecoveredthepeaks,springsfloodedfromthemountainsideandgrassesforcattlegrewwaist-high.(Moreno女士说，她怀念自己年轻时物资丰饶的时光，那时可以从河里轻松……鳟鱼，厚厚的冰雪覆盖着山峰，山间的泉水奔涌而出，供牛群食用的青草长得齐腰高。)”可知，Moreno女士怀念年轻时物资丰饶的时光，那时鳟鱼可以从河里“plucked”，结合语境可知，这里表达的是能从河里捕获鳟鱼。选项A“caught”，意为“捕获、抓住”，符合从河里获取鳟鱼的意思。故选A。DScottishwritersandpublishersareconsideringinnovativewaystotacklechallengestheyfacefromartificialintelligence(AI).AItoolsavailableincludeonesdesignedforresearch,andothersthatcansuggestsentencestructures,characteristics,dialogueoptionsandplottwists.ScottishwriterPeterMackayiseagertoencouragenewwriting.Buthesaid:“IhavegothugeconcernsaboutAIintermsofthecreationofnewliteratureandcreationofnewbooks,partlybecauseasawriteritcouldbedisastrousfornewpeoplewhoareintheprofession.It’sveryhardtomakealivingasawriteranywayandifyouarehavingtocompetewiththeknowledgeofeverybookwrittenbeforebecomingsomeformofconglomerate(企业集团),thatisveryhardtodo.”Lastyear,Mackayattendedaworkshopforwriters,publishersandacademicswhereAIwasatopicofdiscussion.Attendeeslookedathowitmightbepossibletomakeitclearapieceofwritingwasnotcomputergenerated.MrMackaysaid,“OneofthethingsthatwasdiscussedwasaHarrisTweedOrborKitemark-stylemarktosay100%AI-freeor100%organicallyproduced.”HarrisTweed’sOrblogoissewedinclothingtoshowthetweedhasbeenhandwovenandfinishedbyislandersintheWesternIsles,andmadefromwooldyedandspun(纺)intheislands.TheKitemarkhasbeenusedasatrademarkonUK-madeproductsformorethan120years.“Ithinkoneofthethingsbookprizesdoiscelebratestrangethings,celebratediversity,celebratedistinctivestyle,thekindofthingthatAIdoesn’tdoatthemoment,”hesaid.“ItistheoddturnofphraseratherthantheexpectedturnofphraseandIwouldhopethatbookprizesarestillabletodothat.Theyofferamarkerofreallyinteresting,new,distinctivevoices.I’mafraidthefirsttimeaprizeiswonbysomethingthatturnsouttobeAlgenerated.Wherewouldthatleavethepeoplewhohavebeensittingforhoursbythemselveswritingawayhavingtocompetewithcomputer-generatedpoems,shortstoriesandnovels?”12.WhatcanbeinferredfromPeterMackay’swordsinParagraph2?A.AIpromotestocreateliterature. B.AImayreducebooksalesglobally。C.AIenrichesvaryingwritingstyles. D.Althreatensnewwriter’slivelihoods.13.WhyaretheHarrisTweedOrbandKitemark-stylementioned?A.TopromoteAIwriting. B.ToshowAI’sadvantages.C.Toidentifynon-AIworks. D.Tohighlightcraftsmanship.14.WhatdoesMackaythinkliteraryawardsshouldfocuson?A.MakingAIthenewstandard. B.RecognizingAI-generatedworks.C.Rewardinguniquehumanwriting. D.PromotingAItoworkwithwriters.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFutureofAIWritingIsBright B.NewWritingNeedsProtectionfromAIC.OriginalWritingFightsagainstAI D.DistinctiveVoicesAreEnsuredintheAgeofAI【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道类文章。文章围绕苏格兰作家和出版商面临的人工智能挑战展开，通过引用PeterMackay的话及相关研讨内容，报道了他们对该问题的关注与应对思考。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中PeterMackay所说“IhavegothugeconcernsaboutAIintermsofthecreationofnewliteratureandcreationofnewbooks,partlybecauseasawriteritcouldbedisastrousfornewpeoplewhoareintheprofession.It’sveryhardtomakealivingasawriteranywayandifyouarehavingtocompetewiththeknowledgeofeverybookwrittenbeforebecomingsomeformofconglomerate,thatisveryhardtodo.(我对人工智能在新文学和新书创作方面深感担忧，部分原因是作为一名作家，这对行业新人可能是灾难性的。无论如何，作家谋生本就艰难，若还要与过往所有书籍知识汇聚而成的‘企业集团式’力量竞争，实在难以为继。)”可知，AI对新作家的生计构成威胁。故选D项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Attendeeslookedathowitmightbepossibletomakeitclearapieceofwritingwasnotcomputergenerated.MrMackaysaid,“OneofthethingsthatwasdiscussedwasaHarrisTweedOrborKitemark-stylemarktosay100%AI-freeor100%organicallyproduced.”HarrisTweed’sOrblogoissewedinclothingtoshowthetweedhasbeenhandwovenandfinishedbyislandersintheWesternIsles,andmadefromwooldyedandspun(纺)intheislands.TheKitemarkhasbeenusedasatrademarkonUK-madeproductsformorethan120years.(与会者研究了如何才能明确一篇文章不是电脑生成的。麦凯先生说：‘我们讨论过的一件事是HarrisTweedOrb或kitemark风格的标志，上面写着100%不含人工智能或100%有机生产。’哈里斯粗花呢的Orb标志被缝在衣服上，表明这种粗花呢是由西部群岛的岛民手工编织和整理的，并由岛上的羊毛染色和纺成。Kitemark作为英国制造产品的商标已经使用了120多年。)”可知，提及这两个标志是为了识别非AI生成的作品。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ithinkoneofthethingsbookprizesdoiscelebratestrangethings,celebratediversity,celebratedistinctivestyle,thekindofthingthatAIdoesn’tdoatthemoment(我认为文学奖项的意义在于表彰独特、多样且具个性的作品，这正是AI目前无法做到的)”和“Theyofferamarkerofreallyinteresting,new,distinctivevoices.(奖项应成为真正有趣、新颖且独特创作的标志。)”可知，Mackay认为文学奖应聚焦于奖励独特的人类写作。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。文章开篇指出苏格兰作家和出版商在考虑应对AI挑战的创新方法；接着通过作家PeterMackay的话，说明AI对新作家生计构成威胁，如“asawriteritcouldbedisastrousfornewpeoplewhoareintheprofession.It’sveryhardtomakealivingasawriteranywayandifyouarehavingtocompetewiththeknowledgeofeverybookwrittenbeforebecomingsomeformofconglomerate,thatisveryhardtodo(作为一名作家，这对行业内的新人来说可能是灾难性的。无论如何，作为一名作家很难谋生，如果你必须与之前所有书籍的知识竞争，而这些知识又变成了某种集合体，那就很难做到了)”；然后提到人们讨论用类似HarrisTweedOrb或Kitemark-stylemark来识别非AI作品，以保护新写作。整体体现了新写作面临AI挑战，需要得到保护，故B选项“NewWritingNeedsProtectionfromAI(新写作需要免受AI的侵害)”符合文章主旨，适合作为本文最佳标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Over2,500yearsago,Aristotlesaid,“Happinessisthemeaningandpurposeoflife,thewholeaimandendofhumanexistence.”Happinessismadeupoftwoingredients:meaningandpurpose.Meaningisallaboutourperception(知觉)ofthepast—specifically,thestorieswetellourselvesaboutthepast.Purposeisnotaboutthepast.___16___PeopleoftenmistakepurposeformeaningandthinkthatbyachievingtheirBigPPurpose—biggoals—theywillfinallyfindhappiness.___17___So,what’sthesolutiontothisdilemma?___18___Thekeysteptocreatingmeaninginyourlifeisrecognizingthatthestorieswetellourselvesarepowerful.Ifyou’retellingyourselfavictimstoryaboutyourpast,it’stimetorewritethatnarrative.Insteadofseeingyourselfasavictim,startseeingyourselfasapersonwhoexperiencedhardshipbutovercameit.Shiftto“littlep”purpose.Whenitcomestopurpose,focuslessonthebiggoals,andmoreonthelittleactionsthatgiveyoujoyinthepresentmoment.WhileBigPPurposecanbeexciting,it’salsoelusive(难捉摸的)andoftenunattainableintheshortterm.___19___Thesesmall,incremental(增加的)actionsarewhathelpyoufeelfulfilledinthenow,ratherthanwaitingforsomefutureeventtomakeyoufeel“enough.”Happinessisnotadestination.___20___Don’tmakethemajormistakeofthinkingyoucanclearthroughlifewithjustpurposealoneandsomehowachievehappiness.Meaningisthefoundation.Purposeistheaction.Together,theymakeforaricher,morefulfillinglife.A.Workonyourmeaning.B.Butitdoesn’talwayswork.C.Actuallythey’renotinterchangeable.D.Itisallaboutthepresentandthefuture.E.Instead,focusonsmallthingseveryday.F.Meaningisaboutourjourneytohappiness.G.It’sadelicatebalanceofmeaningandpurpose.【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.E20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了幸福的两个组成部分——意义与目的，并提出通过重构个人故事和关注日常小行动来实现幸福的方法。【16题详析】根据上文“Happinessismadeupoftwoingredients:meaningandpurpose.Meaningisallaboutourperception(知觉)ofthepast—specifically,thestorieswetellourselvesaboutthepast.Purposeisnotaboutthepast.(幸福由两个要素组成：意义和目标。意义完全关乎我们对过去的认知——具体而言，就是我们给自己讲述的关于过去的故事。目标则与过去无关)”说明幸福由意义和目标组成，意义与对过去的认知有关，目标与过去无关，此处应说明目标与什么有关。D项“Itisallaboutthepresentandthefuture.(它完全与现在和未来有关)”符合语境，其中It指代Purpose，进一步阐述了目标的时间范畴，与上文形成对比，说明目标与过去无关，而是关于现在和未来。故选D项。【17题详析】根据上文“PeopleoftenmistakepurposeformeaningandthinkthatbyachievingtheirBigPPurpose—biggoals—theywillfinallyfindhappiness.(人们常常把目标错当成意义，认为通过实现他们的大目标——宏大的目标——他们最终会找到幸福)”以及下文“So,what’sthesolutiontothisdilemma?(那么，这个困境的解决方案是什么呢？)”可知，人们认为通过实现大目标就能找到幸福，但实际存在困境，说明这种想法并不总是行得通。B项“Butitdoesn’talwayswork.(但这并不总是有效)”符合语境，it指代上文“通过实现大目标找到幸福”这种做法，起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文关于解决困境的内容。故选B项。【18题详析】根据下文“Thekeysteptocreatingmeaninginyourlifeisrecognizingthatthestorieswetellourselvesarepowerful.(在你的生活中创造意义的关键一步是认识到我们告诉自己的故事是强大的)”可知，此段主要围绕在生活中创造意义展开。A项“Workonyourmeaning.(致力于你的意义)”符合语境，作为段落主旨句，引出下文关于如何在生活中创造意义的内容，即认识到自我讲述的故事的力量。故选A项。【19题详析】根据上文“Shiftto‘littlep’purpose.Whenitcomestopurpose,focuslessonthebiggoals,andmoreonthelittleactionsthatgiveyoujoyinthepresentmoment.WhileBigPPurposecanbeexciting,it’salsoelusive(难捉摸的)andoftenunattainableintheshortterm.(转向‘小目标’。当谈到目标时，少关注大目标，多关注那些能在当下给你带来快乐的小行动。虽然大目标可能令人兴奋，但它也难以捉摸，而且在短期内往往无法实现)”可知，这里强调要关注小行动，而不是大目标。E项“Instead,focusonsmallthingseveryday.(相反，每天关注小事情)”符合语境，Instead表示转折，进一步强调了要关注每天的小事情，与上文内容一致，即关注能带来当下快乐的小行动。故选E项。【20题详析】根据上文“Happinessisnotadestination.(幸福不是一个目的地)”以及下文“Don’tmakethemajormistakeofthinkingyoucanclearthroughlifewithjustpurposealoneandsomehowachievehappiness.Meaningisthefoundation.Purposeistheaction.Together,theymakeforaricher,morefulfillinglife.(不要犯这样一个大错误，即认为你可以仅仅依靠目标就能度过一生并以某种方式获得幸福。意义是基础。目标是行动。它们共同构成了更丰富、更充实的生活)”可知，幸福需要意义和目标共同作用，不是仅靠目标就能实现，空处需要进一步解释幸福的本质。G项“It’sadelicatebalanceofmeaningandpurpose.(它是意义和目标之间微妙的平衡)”符合语境，It指代“幸福”，说明幸福是意义和目标之间的一种平衡，承上启下，引出下文对意义和目标关系的进一步阐述。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HalfanhouragoIwaspersuadedtotearmyeyesawayfromthecomputerscreen.ThenIjoinedmyparentsonawalkandIwassoon____21____it.Thepathwascoveredwiththegoldenshiningofflowers____22____inthesunlight.Thenewbornlambs’____23____shoutsresoundedthroughoutthevalley,andthelastofthesnowdrops(雪莲)milky-whitepetals(花瓣)casta____24____light.Aswewalkedon,wefoundourselves____25____upanopenhillsidecoveredwithstones.TheRiverLoughorflewfromacavesystemsdeepunderground.The____26____fromthedampgrasssurroundingthecaveentranceaddedtotherushingwatersbelow.Astheriver____27____andcametoagentleflow,it____28____itselfintomultiplestreams,creatingavastwetlandarea.Insomeofthepoolsof____29____water,thereweresomesmallfrogsswimminghappily.Ilookedupandsawaredkite,wingswideopen,gliding(滑翔)in____30____above.Witnessingallthis,myheartwasfilledwith____31____forthemagicalcreativityofnature.WhenIgothomeandwentbackonthecomputertherewasone____32____remaininginmyhead.Climbingoverrocksand____33____acrosstheriverwasbetterthananyonlineobstaclecourse,andpretendingthatastickwasaknifeandswingingitaround____34____wasbetterthananyfightinggame.Thepeacefulnessandjoybroughtbydirectcontactwith____35____issomethingnovirtualworldcanoffer.21.A.arranging B.enjoying C.regretting D.changing22.A.nodding B.trembling C.struggling D.bathing23.A.sharp B.awful C.soft D.painful24.A.blank B.cold C.rare D.dark25.A.climbing B.resting C.pacing D.wandering26.A.plants B.sands C.falls D.drops27.A.driedup B.calmeddown C.brokeoff D.rushedon28.A.gathered B.expanded C.divided D.maintained29.A.dirty B.pure C.salty D.still30.A.pairs B.circles C.groups D.rows31.A.gratitude B.doubt C.fear D.guilt32.A.thought B.image C.memory D.puzzle33.A.flying B.leaping C.looking D.swimming34.A.heavily B.constantly C.occasionally D.joyfully35.A.curiosity B.history C.nature D.society【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A26.D27.B28.C29.D30.B31.A32.A33.B34.D35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者暂别电脑与父母散步，沿途感受自然美景，回家后感悟自然带来的宁静与快乐无可替代。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我和父母一起去散步，很快我就沉浸其中。A.arranging安排；B.enjoying享受；C.regretting后悔；D.changing改变。根据下文“Thepathwascoveredwiththegoldenshiningofflowers”中对美丽景色的描述可知，作者享受散步过程，enjoying符合语境。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小径上铺满了沐浴在阳光下的花朵发出的金色光芒。A.nodding点头；B.trembling颤抖；C.struggling挣扎；D.bathing沐浴。根据下文“inthesunlight”以及语境可知，这里考查bathinginthesunlight，形象地描绘出花朵在阳光下的状态，与goldenshining相呼应。故选D项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新生羊羔的轻柔叫声在山谷中回荡。A.sharp尖锐的；B.awful糟糕的；C.soft轻柔的；D.painful痛苦的。由下文“shoutsresoundedthroughoutthevalley”以及语境可知，新生羊羔的叫声通常是轻柔的，soft符合语境。故选C项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后的雪莲花乳白色的花瓣投下清冷的光。A.blank空白的；B.cold冷的；C.rare罕见的；D.dark黑暗的。根据上文“milky-whitepetals”以及语境可知，雪莲花乳白色的花瓣给人一种清冷的感觉，coldlight搭配恰当。故选B项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们继续走时，我们发现自己爬上了一个满是石头的开阔山坡。A.climbing爬；B.resting休息；C.pacing踱步；D.wandering徘徊。根据下文“hillside”以及语境可知，这里指是向上爬山坡，climbing符合语境。故选A项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：洞穴入口周围潮湿的草地上的水滴汇入了下面湍急的水流中。A.plants植物；B.sands沙子；C.falls瀑布；D.drops水滴。根据下文“dampgrass”以及语境可知，这里指草地上的水滴，drop