陕西省榆林市2025届高三下学期4月仿真模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省榆林市2025届高三下学期4月仿真模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthismoment?A.Regretted.B.Shocked.C.Satisfied.2.Whattimeisthewoman’sappointment?A.2:40.B.3:00.C.3:20.3.WhatwillTinadothisweekend?A.Goshopping.B.Gotoafarm.C.Gooutforfun.4.WhatdoesMaryprobablydo?A.Ahostess.B.Aprofessor.C.Ascientist.5.Howmanypeoplewillattendthemeeting?A.24.B.25.C.26.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Waitressandcustomer.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inthekitchen.C.Intheopenair.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tocomplain.B.Toorderacar.C.Tomakeanappointment.9.WhatwillMrAndrewsdothisevening?A.VisitCarlsonAuto.B.GotoGeorgeStreet.C.Waitforthemechanic.10.HowisCarlsonAutoSaleslike?A.Demanding.B.Responsible.C.Profitable.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatisSteveconfusedabout?A.Futurecareer.B.Collegelife.C.Graduation.12.WhydoesStevechoosecriminalpsychology?A.Hedreamstobeapsychologist.B.Hewantstolearnasecondmajor.C.Hedesirestojointhepolice.13.WhatdoesStevedecidetodotomorrow?A.VisitMr.Carson.B.Contactapoliceofficer.C.Applytopoliceschool.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whywillthewomangoshoppingagain?A.Tobuyagift.B.Tobuyacellphone.C.Tobuymakeup.15.Whatdoesthewomandecidetopurchase?A.Somethingtoeat.B.Somethingtowear.C.Somethingtoplaywith.16.WhydoesthemanrecommendMacy’s?A.Itsellsgoodsweaters.B.Itisnotfaraway.C.Itisinthemall.17.Whenarethespeakerslikelytogoshopping?A.Thisafternoon.B.Thenextday.C.Thisweekend.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisnecessaryifameetinghastobeannouncedafteranother?A.Usingthebillboard.B.Callingeveryone.C.Givingareminder.19.Whatshouldbeincludedinameetingnotice?A.Thereminder.B.Theparticipants.C.Thecontactinformation.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Callingameeting.B.Sendinganemail.C.Makinganappointment.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACareersinFoodIndustryWhat’sgreataboutthefood&drinkindustry?Thefoodanddrinkindustryiswellknownforitsworld-classqualityproduce.There’splentyofroomtogrowwithincreasingdemandfornewproductsandhealthieralternatives—makingitanexcitingandinnovativesectortoworkin.Oftendescribedas‘farmtofork’or‘gatetoplate’,thefoodanddrinkindustrycoversthegrowingandproducingoffood(primaryproduction)throughtothemanufacturing,processingandretailoffood.Fromdesigninghigh-techrobotstodevelopingnewproductsandeverythinginbetween,there’sloadsofexcitingthingsyourstudentscouldchoosetodoinfoodanddrink.Nomatterwhereyourstudentsinterestslie,therearecareersacrossagriculture,production,productdevelopment,logistics(物流),sales,marketing,financeandmore,andtheyallrequiredifferentskilllevels.Andforaslongasthegrowingpopulationneedstoeatanddrink,therewillalwaysbeaglobaldemandandwe’llneedtokeepimprovingourtechnology.Thatmeansmoreengineers,scientistsandmathematicianstoo.Whyhaveacareerinthefoodanddrinkindustry?·Opportunitiesforalllevelsofqualifications·Rewardingcareerswithrapidcareerprogression·Highaveragepaycomparedtootherindustries·WorkinginafastpacedenvironmentwhichisconstantlygrowingtokeepupwithconsumerdemandsThefoodanddrinkindustryismadeupofabroadrangeofcareers,whichallrequiredifferentskillsandinterests.Itlookssettogrowquicklyasglobaldemandforourproductsincreases.Tomeetfuturechallengesoffoodsecurityandclimatechange,we’llbeusingmoreinnovativeandautomatedtechnologies,whichwilldrivedemandforengineers,scientistsandmathematicians—we’llneedhighlyskilledindividualstohelpusovercomethesechallenges.1.Whatisanadvantageofthefoodanddrinkindustry?A.Spaciousworkplace. B.Accesstohealthyfoods.C.Nofearofunemployment. D.Plentyofjobopportunities.2.Whoaretheprobabletargetreadersofthistext?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Farmers. D.Businessowners.3.Whatwilldrivethegrowthofthefoodanddrinkindustry?A.People’sawarenessofagriculture. B.Fewerchallengesthatfaceagriculture.C.Theapplicationofagriculturalrobots. D.Demandforfoodfrompopulationgrowth.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食品饮料行业的广阔职业前景，强调其因人口增长和技术创新带来的就业机会，说明该行业具有多样性和发展潜力。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Nomatterwhereyourstudentsinterestslie,therearecareersacrossagriculture,production,productdevelopment,logistics(物流),sales,marketing,financeandmore,andtheyallrequiredifferentskilllevels.(无论你的学生对哪个领域感兴趣，食品行业都能提供丰富的职业选择——从农业种植、生产加工、产品研发，到物流运输、销售推广、市场营销乃至财务管理等各个方向，不同岗位对技能水平的要求也各不相同)”可知，食品和饮料行业的优势之一是工作机会多。故选D项。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中多次出现的“yourstudents(你的学生)”以及文章列举食品和饮料行业的分支，强调技能多样性，说明职业发展前景等可推知，文章的目标读者是教育工作者，即教师，为他们提供用于职业教育的资源。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Andforaslongasthegrowingpopulationneedstoeatanddrink,therewillalwaysbeaglobaldemand(只要不断增长的人口还需要吃喝，全球市场对食品饮料的需求就永远不会消失)”可知，食品和饮料行业的发展得益于人口增长对食物的需求。故选D项。BTedStrickrothofRiverheadwasaremarkableindividualwhoshowedthespiritofhelpingnature.HefoundedtheWildernessTravelingMuseum,anonprofitorganizationdedicated(专注于)toeducatingchildrenaboutNativeAmericancultureandtraditions.Strickrothvisitedschoolsandevents,sharingthewisdomofNativeAmericanswitheageryoungminds.In2017,StrickrothemphasizedhismissiontoteachchildrenthatNativeAmericanswereexceptionalrecyclers,thoughintheirownuniqueway.Hebelievedthatwhilemodernsocietyrecycledbottlesandcans,thenativepeopleshaddevelopedtheirownrecyclingpracticeslongbefore.JoeColao,along-timefriendofStrickroth,recalledthathehadtaughtthousandsofpeopleovertheyears.WheneveraschooldistricthiredhimtoconductaprogramonNativeAmericanculture,teachersandprincipalsoftenrecognizedhimfromhisearliervisitswhentheywerestudents.Someevenrememberedhimfromtheirfourth-gradeyears.RenatoStafford,anotherfriend,rememberedStrickroth’ssummercampswherehetaughtchildrensurvivalskillsandvariousaspectsofNativeAmericanculture,suchaspainting,fire-making,andbow-and-arrowuse.StaffordaddedthatStrickrothwasincrediblygenerous,alwaysreadytohelpotherswithouthesitation.DuringastormthatleftStafford’sfamilywithoutpower,Strickrothbroughtageneratortotheirhousewithoutevenaskingifhecouldhelp.Whateverwasneeded,Strickrothmadesuretofindawaytoprovideit.Strickroth’smilitarybackgroundalsohighlightedhisleadershipskillsandproblem-solvingabilities.Hiscommandingofficerpraisedhimforbeinghighlyrespectedbybothsuperiorsandcolleagues,andforhisquickunderstandingandresolutionoftechnicalsituations.However,intheearly2010s,Strickrothwasdiagnosedwithararecancerthatcouldaffectanytissue.Doctorsrecommendedamputating(截断)hisrightarm,butasacarpenterandaneducator,hewantedtokeepitaslongaspossible.Eventhoughheknewthecancermightspread,hewaswillingtoacceptthatrisk.Colaodescribedhimasoneofthekindestandgentlestpeoplehehadevermet.TedStrickroth’sdedicationtoeducation,generosity,andlovefornaturewillforeverberemembered.4.WhatdidStrickroththinkofthewaysofNativeAmericans?A.Eco-friendly. B.Economical. C.Profitable. D.Time-honored.5.WhatcanweknowaboutStrickrothfromthethirdparagraph?A.Heonceworkedasateacher. B.Hehasmanylong-timefriends.C.Heeducatedgenerationsofchildren. D.Herememberedallthechildrenhetaught.6.WhatdoesRenatoStaffordthinkisthecharacteristicofStrickroth?A.Wiseandskillful. B.Selflessandhelpful.C.Generousandbrave. D.Talkativeandeasygoing.7.WhyisStrickroth’slifeinthearmymentionedinparagraph5?A.Toshowhisrichlifeexperience. B.Tohighlighthiscareandkindness.C.TohonorhimasaNativeAmerican. D.Toprovehisabilitytosolveproblems.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，通过朋友的回忆讲述了好人 TedStrickroth的善良人生。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“In2017,StrickrothemphasizedhismissiontoteachchildrenthatNativeAmericanswereexceptionalrecyclers,thoughintheirownuniqueway.Hebelievedthatwhilemodernsocietyrecycledbottlesandcans,thenativepeopleshaddevelopedtheirownrecyclingpracticeslongbefore.(2017年，Strickroth强调了他的使命，即教育孩子们印第安人是杰出的回收者，尽管他们有自己独特的方式。他认为，虽然现代社会回收瓶子和罐头，但土著人民很久以前就已经形成了自己的回收做法)”可知，Strickroth认为，土著美国人的生活方式是生态友好型的。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“WheneveraschooldistricthiredhimtoconductaprogramonNativeAmericanculture,teachersandprincipalsoftenrecognizedhimfromhisearliervisitswhentheywerestudents.Someevenrememberedhimfromtheirfourth-gradeyears.(每当一个学区聘请他主持一个关于美洲原住民文化的项目时，老师和校长们常常会认出他，因为他们还是学生的时候，他曾去过那里。有些人甚至还记得他们四年级的时候)”可知，Strickroth教育过几代人了。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“StaffordaddedthatStrickrothwasincrediblygenerous,alwaysreadytohelpotherswithouthesitation.(斯塔福德补充说，Strickroth非常慷慨，总是毫不犹豫地帮助别人)”可知，RenatoStafford认为Strickroth无私而且乐于助人。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Strickroth’smilitarybackgroundalsohighlightedhisleadershipskillsandproblem-solvingabilities.Hiscommandingofficerpraisedhimforbeinghighlyrespectedbybothsuperiorsandcolleagues,andforhisquickunderstandingandresolutionoftechnicalsituations.(Strickroth的军事背景也凸显了他的领导能力和解决问题的能力。他的指挥官称赞他受到上级和同事的高度尊重，以及他对技术情况的快速理解和解决)”可知，提及部队生活是为了证明Strickroth解决问题的能力，故选D。CApapyrusscroll(莎草纸卷轴)thatwasburiedwhenMountVesuviuseruptednearly2.000yearsagomayhaverevealedhowPlato,oneofthefathersofwesternthought,spenthisfinalhours.TheGreekphilosopherdiedinabout348BChavingbeenastudentofSocrates,theteacherofAristotleandthefounderofthefirstuniversity,theAcademyatAthens.Heisthoughttohavebeen80or81atthetimeofhisdeath.ThescrollcarriesapreviouslyunknownaccountofhowhespenthislasteveninglisteningtoflutemusicplayedbyaThracianslavegirl.Itclaimsthathewasunimpressedandcriticizedhersenseofrhythm.AccordingtoGrazianoRanocchia,aprofessorattheUniversityofPisawholedtheteamthatrecoveredit,theaccountshowsthatPlatowasclear-headeduntiltheendofhislife,despitesufferingfromattacksoffever.“Untilhisverylasthour,hewasabletoexpressanaesthetic(审美的)judgment.”hesaid.ThescrollcontainspartofahistoryoftheAcademybyPhilodemus,wholivedinthefirstcenturyBC.Untilnow,however,ithadmostlybeenunreadable.Thepapyrusonwhichitiswrittenwastransformedintoeasily-brokenblackcarbonwhenVesuviuseruptedinAD79,buryingbothPompeiiandthenearbyRomantownofHerculaneum.ThescrollwasrecoveredfromahouseinHerculaneum,thoughttohaveoncebeenownedbythefather-in-lawofJuliusCaesar.Itsblackinkhadbeenimpossibletomakeoutfromtheburnedpapyrustowhichithadbeenapplied.Ranocchiaandhiscolleaguesmanagedtofindoutthemeaningofthewordsonitusingtechniquesincludingshortwaveinfraredhyperspectra(红外高光谱)imaging,whichdetectedtinydifferencesinhowlightbouncedofftheink.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthatscroll?A.ItwaswrittenbyPlato. B.ItcontainsthestoryofPlato.C.Itwasruinedbyvolcanicash. D.Itconsistsofessaysonaesthetics.9.Whichofthefollowingeventstookplacefirst?A.ThebirthofPlato. B.TheeruptionofVesuvius.C.ThedeathofPhilodemus. D.Thecompletionofthescroll.10.Whywasthescrolldifficulttoread?A.Itwasburnedtocarbon. B.Thewordsonitwerefaded.C.Itwaswritteninoldlanguage. D.Notechniquecouldmakeoutthewords.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.2000-yearOldScrollUnearthed B.MoreCulturalRelicsWereFoundC.PlatoWillBeRememberedForever D.ScrollRevealsPlato’sFinalThought【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，研究人员利用现代技术辨认出了烧焦的纸上的文字内容。揭示了柏拉图最后的思考。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThescrollcarriesapreviouslyunknownaccountofhowhespenthislasteveninglisteningtoflutemusicplayedbyaThracianslavegirl.(卷轴上有一段以前不为人知的记载，讲述了他是如何度过最后一个晚上，听着一个色雷斯女奴演奏的长笛音乐)”可知，这个卷轴里记载了不被认知的一个关于柏拉图的故事。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheGreekphilosopherdiedinabout348BChavingbeenastudentofSocrates,theteacherofAristotleandthefounderofthefirstuniversity,theAcademyatAthens.(这位希腊哲学家死于公元前348年左右，曾是苏格拉底的学生，亚里士多德的老师，也是第一所大学——雅典学院的创始人)”以及第三段“Heisthoughttohavebeen80or81atthetimeofhisdeath.(人们认为他去世时已经80或81岁了)”可知，柏拉图诞生于公元前427年(公元前348年他80岁)；维苏威火山爆发于公元79年；Philodemus生活于公元前一世纪；卷轴里记载了柏拉图生命最后的故事，应该完成于柏拉图去世后。即柏拉图的诞生先发生。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Thepapyrusonwhichitiswrittenwastransformedintoeasily-brokenblackcarbonwhenVesuviuseruptedinAD79,buryingbothPompeiiandthenearbyRomantownofHerculaneum.(公元79年，维苏威火山爆发，掩埋了庞贝城和附近的罗马城镇赫库兰尼姆，写这篇文章的莎草纸变成了容易破碎的黑碳)”和第六段中“Itsblackinkhadbeenimpossibletomakeoutfromtheburnedpapyrustowhichithadbeenapplied.(它的黑色墨水是不可能从被烧过的莎草纸上辨认出来的)”可知，由于卷轴的纸张碳化，上面的黑色墨水无法辨认，所以无法认读。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Apapyrusscroll(莎草纸卷轴)thatwasburiedwhenMountVesuviuseruptednearly2.000yearsagomayhaverevealedhowPlato,oneofthefathersofwesternthought,spenthisfinalhours.(近两千年前维苏威火山爆发时埋在地下的一份莎草纸卷轴，可能揭示了西方思想之父之一柏拉图是如何度过生命最后的时光的)”以及本文主要讲述了一个出土卷轴中记载的故事，柏拉图在生命即将结束时仍然在发表关于审美的观点。D选项“卷轴揭示了柏拉图最后所想”最符合文章标题。故选D。DSincescientistsbeganmeasuringbrainfunction,youngpeoplehavescoredhigherthanolderpeopleinIQ.Nowthatischanging.AstudybyNottinghamTrentUniversity(NTU)hasfoundthatforthefirsttime,thementalabilityofoldergenerationsiscatchingupwiththeyoung.Itishappening,scientistsbelieve,becausegainsinintelligenceofyoungergenerationscametoastoparound2000,yetarestillclimbingforolderpeople,meaningthementalgapbetweentheyoungandoldisclosing.DrStephenBadham,anassociateprofessorinpsychologyatNTU’sSchoolofSocialSciences,said:“MuchexistingresearchshowsIQhasbeenimprovinggloballythroughoutthe20thcentury.”Thismeanslater-borngenerationsaremorecognitively(认知地)ablethanthosebornearlier.However,thereisgrowingevidencethattime-basedincreasesinIQarelevelingoff.Inthemostrecentdecades,youngadultsarenomorecognitivelyablethanthosebornshortlybefore.Asaresult,thecurrentdatashowyoungadultadvantagesincognitionrelativetoolderadults,suchasmemoryabilityandspeedofprocessing,arenowgettingsmallerovertime.Whenwecompareyoungandolderadultstoday,thegapissmallerthaninthepast.DrBadhamcarriedoutananalysisof60studiesthathaverecordedmentalabilityofdifferentgenerations.In83ofthetestsused,olderadultsshowedbetterperformancethanearlierolderadults.Howeveryoungadults’cognitionremainedrelativelyflatacrosstime.ScientistsbelievethephenomenonisbeingcausedbecausetheFlynnEffecthasleveledoff.TheFlynnEffectstatesglobalIQwillrisesteadilyovertime,mostlyfuelledbyimprovementsineducation,dietandhealth.Butitnowappearstohavecometoahaltforpeoplebornattheturnofthemillennium(千禧年).Incontrast,thosebornearlierarestillrecordingimprovementscomparedtoolderpeopleofpreviousgenerations.12.Whatcanweinferaboutlater-borngenerationsinthe20thcentury?A.Theywouldgrowhealthierandlonger. B.Theylearnedfromtheirparentsintellectually.C.Theyweremoreintelligentthantheirparents. D.Theyseemedtostopgrowinginmentalability.13.HowdoesBadhamconducttheresearch?A.Bytestingtheparticipants. B.Bydoingseriesofresearches.C.Byanalyzingresultsofotherstudies. D.Bycomparingsomeyoungandoldadults.14.WhatimprovementmightleadtotheFlynnEffect?A.Education. B.Intelligence. C.Relationship. D.Environment.15.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“halt”inthelastparagraph?A.Stop. B.Peak. C.Head. D.Point.【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，研究表明，由于菲林效应的减弱，年轻人的智商优势在缩小，而老年人的智力却仍在继续发展。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“MuchexistingresearchshowsIQhasbeenimprovinggloballythroughoutthe20thcentury.(许多现有的研究表明，在整个20世纪，智商在全球范围内一直在提高)”以及“Thismeanslater-borngenerationsaremorecognitively(认知地)ablethanthosebornearlier.(这意味着晚出生的人比早出生的人更有认知能力)”可知，研究发现，在上个世纪，出生越晚的年轻人智力水平越高。故选C。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“DrBadhamcarriedoutananalysisof60studiesthathaverecordedmentalabilityofdifferentgenerations.(Badham博士对60项研究进行了分析，这些研究记录了不同世代的人的心理能力)”可知，Badham是通过分析60多个其他研究数据得出自己的判断的。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheFlynnEffectstatesglobalIQwillrisesteadilyovertime,mostlyfuelledbyimprovementsineducation,dietandhealth.(Flynn效应表明，随着时间的推移，全球智商将稳步上升，这主要是由教育、饮食和健康的改善所推动的)”可知，Flynn效应主要是由于教育水平提高导致的。故选A。【15题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“TheFlynnEffectstatesglobalIQwillrisesteadilyovertime,mostlyfuelledbyimprovementsineducation,dietandhealth.(Flynn效应表明，随着时间的推移，全球智商将稳步上升，这主要是由教育、饮食和健康的改善所推动的)”以及“Butitnowappearstohavecometoa”中but表示转折，结合文章主要观点是，进入新世纪后年轻人的智商不像上世纪那样，比更早出生的人高，他们的智商似乎停止了。本句重复叙述这个发现，由此推测，划线词的意思应该是“停止”的意思，故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Freshwaterbirdsarebirdsthatlivenearriversandlakes,insteadoftheoceanorsea.Thesebirdsareusuallyexpertdiversandswimmersandhavethick,downyfeatherstokeepthemwarm.____16____Theyhelpcontrolinsectpopulations,spreadseeds,andcontributetonutrientcycling.Additionally,thesebirdsserveasindicatorsofwaterquality,becausetheirpresenceorabsencecanindicatethehealthofafreshwaterhabitat.Protectingthesebirdsiscrucialforkeepingthebiodiversityoffreshwaterecosystems.Ducksareoneofthemostcommonbirdsweseearoundfreshwaterlakes.They’rewaterbirds,meaningtheyspendalotoftheirtimeswimmingandsearchingforfoodinthewater.____17____Theydo!Theirfeathersarewaterproof,makingthemperfectforlivingaroundwater.Swansarealsofreshwaterbirds.____18____Youcannoticetheirelegancewhenyouseethemglideonthewater.Thesewhite-featheredwaterbirdsareasighttowatch.Theirlongneckscurvingbeautifullyastheyswiminthewater.Swansarelarge,withwingspansthatcanextendtonearly10feet.____19____Swansarefiercelyprotectiveoftheiryoung.____20____Whetherit’sacalmlakeoraflowingriver,swansareadelightfulsight,addingquietnesstothescene.Sonexttimeyou’renearwater,lookoutfortheseelegantcreatures.Andifyou’relucky,youmightspotafamilyofswansglidingtogether.A.Swansliveonalmosteverycontinent.B.Theyareknownfortheirgraceandelegance.C.So,theyarealsogracefulwhenflyinginthesky.D.Haveyoueverseenducksswimminginagrouponalake?E.Didyouknowthatduckshavespecialfeathersthatkeepthemdry?F.Freshwaterbirdsplayavitalroleinmaintainingthebalanceofecosystems.G.Thebabybirdsarewellcaredforuntilthey’restrongenoughtoliveonthemselves.【答案】16.F17.E18.B19.C20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了淡水鸟类以及其中的鸭子和天鹅。【16题详析】根据下文“Theyhelpcontrolinsectpopulations,spreadseeds,andcontributetonutrientcycling.Additionally,thesebirdsserveasindicatorsofwaterquality,becausetheirpresenceorabsencecanindicatethehealthofafreshwaterhabitat.Protectingthesebirdsiscrucialforkeepingthebiodiversityoffreshwaterecosystems.(它们有助于控制昆虫数量，传播种子，促进养分循环。此外，这些鸟类还可以作为水质指标，因为它们的存在与否可以表明淡水栖息地的健康状况。保护这些鸟类对于保持淡水生态系统的生物多样性至关重要)”可知，本段内容与生态有关，尤其是最后一句中“keepingthebiodiversityoffreshwaterecosystems(保持淡水生态系统的生物多样性)”总结了本段内容，故F选项“淡水鸟类在维持生态系统平衡方面起着至关重要的作用”作为本段的首句，主题句符合语境。故选F。【17题详析】根据下文“Theydo!Theirfeathersarewaterproof,makingthemperfectforlivingaroundwater.(他们的确是这样的！它们的羽毛是防水的，使它们非常适合在水边生活)”可知，空格后的内容是对E选项“你知道鸭子有特殊的羽毛使它们保持干燥吗？”问题的回答和解释。故选E。【18题详析】根据下文“Youcannoticetheirelegancewhenyouseethemglideonthewater.Thesewhite-featheredwaterbirdsareasighttowatch.Theirlongneckscurvingbeautifullyastheyswiminthewater.Swansarelarge,withwingspansthatcanextendtonearly10feet.(当你看到它们在水面上滑行时，你会注意到它们的优雅。这些白色羽毛的水鸟是值得观赏的景象。它们的长脖子在水里游泳时优美地弯曲着。天鹅体型很大，翼展可以伸展到近10英尺)”可知，本段描述天鹅的优雅和美丽。B选项“它们以优雅和优雅而闻名”是对这些描写的概括，符合语境。故选B。【19题详析】根据上文“Swansarelarge,withwingspansthatcanextendtonearly10feet.(天鹅体型很大，翼展可以伸展到近10英尺)”可知，天鹅个头大，翼展达到10英尺，本句与上句构成因果关系。故C选项“所以，它们在空中飞行时也很优雅”符合语境。故选C。【20题详析】根据上文“Swansarefiercelyprotectiveoftheiryoung.(天鹅会极力保护自己的幼崽)”可知，天鹅护崽。G选项“幼鸟会得到很好的照顾，直到它们强壮到可以自己生活”顺承上句，讲述天鹅幼崽的成长习性，上下句话题一致，逻辑合理。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SebaStephensisonly10yearsold,buthe’saverytalentedmusician.Heplaysdrums(鼓),bass,guitar,andpiano.Recently,heearneda____21____certificateinmusicthroughtheBerkleeOnlineprogramatthefamousBerkleeCollegeofMusic.SebaandhisfamilyliveinMemphis,Tennessee—aplacefamousformusic.He____22____withmusicallaround,butheespecially____23____thedrummingofStewartCopelandfromthebandThePolice.“ThePolicesongsare____24____somuchcooldrumming,”hesays.Onhisthirdbirthday,hisfather,Everett,boughthimajuniordrumkit.Butsoonitdidn’t____25____hislevel.Everettboughthimaprofessionaldrumkitandsignedhimupfor____26____.Sebawaslearningextremely____27____andheevenstartedabandinkindergarten.Byfirstgrade,hewas____28____moneyplayingmusic.In2020,Seba____29____asummermusicprogramatBerkleeasan8-year-old.hestudiedbassinanonlineprogram.To____30____,hehadtopracticeupto36hoursaweek.Afterthe____31____summer,EverettthoughtSebamightwantabreak.Hewaswrong.____32____,Sebaaskedhisparentstohome-schoolhimsohecouldkeepgoingtoBerkleeduringtheschoolyear.LastMay,Sebabecametheyoungestpersoneverto____33____aprofessionalcertificatefromBerklee.Whenhe’soldenough,Seba____34____togotocollegeatBerklee.Fornow,he’sstill____35____andperforming.21.A.origin B.digital C.professional D.quality22.A.cameup B.endup C.putup D.grewup23.A.loved B.remembered C.emphasized D.mentioned24.A.absentfrom B.fullof C.connectedwith D.equalto25.A.influence B.challenge C.describe D.match26.A.performances B.examinations C.concerts D.lessons27.A.quickly B.frequently C.happily D.cautiously28.A.earning B.spending C.saving D.withdrawing29.A.launched B.joined C.consulted D.promoted30.A.giveback B.setoff C.keepup D.getover31.A.hot B.intense C.long D.boring32.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Instead D.Otherwise33.A.receive B.expect C.share D.collect34.A.admits B.hopes C.agrees D.rejects35.A.planning B.researching C.practicing D.travelling【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.D27.A28.A29.B30.C31.B32.C33.A34.B35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一个十岁的天才鼓手最近获得了伯克利音乐学院的专业证书的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词/名词词义辨析。句意：最近，他通过著名的伯克利音乐学院的伯克利在线课程获得了音乐专业证书。A.origin起源；B.digital数码的；C.professional专业的；D.quality质量。根据后文“certificateinmusicthroughtheBerkleeOnlineprogramatthefamousBerkleeCollegeofMusic”指获得了音乐学院的专业证书。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在音乐中长大，但他特别喜欢Police乐队的StewartCopeland打鼓。A.cameup接近；B.endup结束；C.putup忍受；D.grewup成长。根据上文“SebaandhisfamilyliveinMemphis,Tennessee—aplacefamousformusic.(Seba和他的家人住在田纳西州孟菲斯，一个以音乐闻名的地方)”可知，他在音乐中长大，故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在音乐中长大，但他特别喜欢Police乐队的StewartCopeland打鼓。A.loved爱；B.remembered记得；C.emphasized强调；D.mentioned提及。根据后文“somuchcooldrumming”提到鼓点很酷，说明喜欢Police乐队的StewartCopeland打鼓。故选A。【24题详析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：他说：“Police乐队的歌曲充满了很酷的鼓点。”A.absentfrom缺席；B.fullof充满；C.connectedwith联系；D.equalto等于。根据后文“somuchcooldrumming”指音乐充满很酷的鼓点。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很快就跟不上他的水平了。A.influence影响；B.challenge挑战；C.describe描述；D.match匹配。根据后文“Everettboughthimaprofessionaldrumkit”买了专业的架子鼓，说明少年架子鼓无法匹配他的水平。故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃弗雷特给他买了一套专业的架子鼓，并为他报名上课。A.performances表演；B.examinations考试；C.concerts音乐会；D.lessons课程。根据后文“Sebawaslearning”指为他报名上课。故选D。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Seba学得非常快，他甚至在幼儿园就组建了乐队。A.quickly快速地；B.frequently频繁地；C.happily快乐地；D.cautiously谨慎地。根据后文“andheevenstartedabandinkindergarten”可知，组建乐队说明学得很快。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年级的时候，他开始通过演奏音乐赚钱。A.earning赚得；B.spending花费；C.saving挽救；D.withdrawing退出。根据后文“moneyplayingmusic”指通过演奏音乐赚钱，应用earn。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，8岁的塞巴参加了伯克利大学的夏季音乐课程，他在一个在线课程中学习了贝斯。A.launched启动；B.joined加入；C.consulted咨询；D.promoted促进。根据后文“asummermusicprogramatBerklee”指塞巴加入了音乐课程，故选B。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了跟上节奏，他不得不每周练习36个小时。A.giveback归还；B.setoff突出、启程；C.keepup跟上；D.getover克服。根据后文“hehadtopracticeupto36hoursaweek”可知，长时间练习是为了跟上课程。故选C。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在紧张的夏天之后，埃弗雷特认为塞巴可能需要休息一下。A.hot热的；B.intense紧张的；C.long长的；D.boring无聊的。根据上文“hehadtopracticeupto36hoursaweek”可知，练习很长时间，说明课程紧张。故选B。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，Seba让他的父母在家教他，这样他就可以在学年期间继续去伯克利。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides此外；C.Instead反而；D.Otherwise否则。根据后文“Sebaaskedhisparentstohome-schoolhim”可知，塞巴没有放松，反而在家继续接受教育。故选C。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年5月，Seba成为有史以来最年轻的获得伯克利专业证书的人。A.receive收到；B.expect期待；C.share分享；D.collect收集。根据后文“aprofessionalcertificatefromBerklee”指获得了伯克利专业证书。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他足够大的时候，塞巴希望去伯克利读大学。A.admits承认；B.hopes希望；C.agrees同意；D.rejects拒绝。根据后文“togotocollegeatBerklee”可知，塞巴喜欢音乐，希望去伯克利读大学。故选B。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，他仍在练习和演奏。A.planning计划；B.researching研究；C.practicing练习；D.travelling旅行。根据后文“andperforming”以及上文“hehadtopracticeupto36hoursaweek”指继续练习和演奏音乐。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LangRongbiaoandHouDongmei,acouplelivinginnorthChina’sTianjin,areretiredprofessionalathletes____36____wonnumerousawardsduringwushucompetitions,bothathomeandabroad.Now,theyaretheprincipalandheadcoach,____37____(respective),ofaTianjin-basedmartialarts(武术)school.____38____(work)together,theyeducateandcultivatewushutalentsforChina.What’smore,thecoupleisdedicatedtosharingtheuniquespiritofChinesemartialarts__