七年级英语下学期期末押题卷（沈阳专用）（解析版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测学年七年级下学期期末押题卷（沈阳专用）英语第一部分选择题（共分）一、阅读理解（共小题，每小题2分，满分分）第一节：阅读下列语言材料，从每小题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMan’sBestFriend:TheLoyalDogDogs,whohavebeenourfriendsforthousandsofyears,aremorethanjustpets—they’refamily.theirwaggingtailsandwarmeyes,theseloyalanimalscanunderstandhumanemotionsbetterthanmanypeoplethink.Theycouldonceworkashuntersorguards,buttoday,theyoftenbecomecompanionsthatbringjoytoourlives.Incities,youmayseehomelessdogswanderingthestreets.Sadly,somehumansforgettheirresponsibilitytolookaftertheseanimals.Thankfully,manykindpeopleworktosavethem.Animalsheltersallowvolunteerstofeedandcareforsickorlonelydogs.propertraining,evenscareddogscanbecomeconfidentandfriendly.Dogs’amazingabilitiesmakethemtrueheroes.Somecansmelldiseasesinhumans,whileothershelpblindpeoplewalksafely.Policedogscouldfindmissingpersonsordetectdanger.Theirbraveryandintelligencereminduswhytheydeserveourrespect.Ifyouwanttoadoptadog,remember:theyneeddailywalks,healthyfood,andlotsoflove.Ahappydog’splayfulenergywillfillyourhomewithlaughter.Let’spromisenevertoforgetthatsavinganimalsisalsosavingkindnessinourworld.1．Whatcoulddogsdointhepastaccordingtothetext?A．Playwithchildrendaily.B．ashuntersorguards.C．Detectdiseasesinhumans.D．Guideblindpeoplesafely.2．Whatdoanimalsheltersallowvolunteerstodo?A．policedogsfordangerdetection.B．Adoptallhomelessdogsimmediately.C．Feedandcareforsickdogs.D．Buildnewhomesforstraydogs.3．Whatspecialabilitydopolicedogshave?A．Smellflowersingardens.B．Findmissingpersons.C．Bringjoytofamilies.D．Cookhealthymeals.2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测4．Whatdodogsneedmostwhenbeingadopted?A．Expensivetoysandfancyclothes.B．Dailywalksandhealthyfood.C．Beingleftaloneathome.D．visitstopetsalons.【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．B【导语】本文主要讲述了狗作为人类最忠诚的朋友，从古至今在不同角色中的表现，以及它们对人类社会的贡献和需要人类的关爱。1“Theycouldonceworkashuntersorguards...”B。2．细节理解题。根据“Animalsheltersallowvolunteerstofeedandcareforsickorlonelydogs.”可知，收容所允许志愿者照料生病狗狗。故选C。3“Policedogscouldfindmissingpersonsordetectdanger.”可知，警犬可以找到失踪的人或发现危险。故选B。4“Ifyouwanttoadoptadog,remember:theyneeddailywalks,healthyfood,andlotsoflove.”可知，狗狗需要每天散步、健康的食物和大量的爱。故选B。BMyHometown:AinMyhometownisasmalltowninsouthernChina,neartheborderofMyanmar.greenmountainssurroundingitandariverrunningthroughthecenter,it’saplacefulloflocaltraditionsandnaturalbeauty.Here,almosteveryfamilygrowstea.Theteaplantscoverthehillslikegreencarpets.ThelocalfarmerspickleaveseveryspringtomakePu’ertea,whichhasawonderfulearthytaste.alwaysbuysomeasgifts.Therearetwomainattractionshere.Inthehills,you’llfindancientriceterracesshapedlikegiantstaircases.Betweenthemountainsliesan800-year-oldvillagewithwoodenhouses.Mygrandparentsliveattheendofthemainstreet.Don’tmisstheweeklymarketontheriverbank,whereyoucantryfreshfruitsandhandmadecrafts.EveryJuly,wecelebratetheFestival.Peoplelighttorchesaroundthetownsquareanddanceallnight.Lastyear,Iworeatraditionalsilvernecklaceduringthecelebration.Ifyouvisit,I’llrecommendcrossingthestonebridgebytheoldtempletotryourspecialricenoodles.They’reservedinclaypotswithherbsfromthemountains.IThoughsmall,myhometownislikealivingmuseum.Theairsmellsliketeaandflowers,andeveryonegreetsneighborswarmly.Comeseeityourselfsomeday!2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测l阅读单选5．Whereisthewriter’shometownlocated?A．InnorthernB．NearMyanmar.C．BytheRiver.D．Nexttoabigcity.6．Whatspecialproductdofamiliesmainlygrow?A．Jasminetea.B．Pu’ertea.C．Greentea.D．Blacktea.7．Howoldistheancientvillagementioned?A．500years.B．200years.C．800years.D．1000years.8．Whatspecialfooddoesthewriterrecommendneartheoldtemple?A．cakes.B．Mountainherbssalad.C．Silvernecklacecookies.D．Ricenoodlesinclaypots.【答案】5．B6．B7．C8．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了作者云南家乡的茶叶种植、梯田古村、火把节庆典和特色美食等风土人情。5．细节理解题。根据“MyhometownisasmalltowninsouthernChina,neartheborderofMyanmar.”可知，作者的家乡是中国南方的一个小镇，靠近缅甸边境。故选B。6“ThelocalfarmerspickleaveseveryspringtomakePu’ertea,whichhasawonderfulearthytaste.”可知，当地生产普洱茶，故选B。7．细节理解题。根据“Betweenthemountainsliesan800-year-oldvillagewithwoodenhouses.”可知，这座村庄有着800多年的历史。故选C。8．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouvisit,I’llrecommendcrossingthestonebridgebytheoldtempletotryourspecialricenoodles.”可知，作者提到了古庙旁的砂锅米线，故选D。CRainforestsaresomeofthemostamazingplacesonEarth.Theyarefulloflife,withthousandsofdifferentplantandanimalspecies.Thesethickforestsarefoundinwarmandwetareasneartheequator.Therainforestislikeahuge,greenworld.Thetalltreesformacanopy(天蓬，顶棚),whichislikeabigroofhighabovetheground.Underthiscanopy,therearemanysmallerplants,vines,andflowers.Theairis2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测alwayshumid,filledwiththesoundsofbirds,insects,andanimals.Rainforestsareveryimportantforourplanet.Theyareoftencalledthe“lungsoftheEarth”becausetheyabsorbalargeamountofcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.Thishelpstokeeptheaircleanandhealthyforustobreathe.Manyanimalsliveintherainforest.Monkeysswingfromtreetotree,colorfulbirdsflyamongthebranches,andstrangeinsectscrawlontheleaves.Therearealsobigcatslikejaguars,whichareexcellenthunters.However,rainforestsareindanger.Peoplearecuttingdowntreesforwood,farming,andbuilding.Thisisdestroyingthehomesofmanyanimalsandplants.needtoprotecttherainforeststokeepourplanethealthy.9．Wherearerainforestsfound?A．Incoldanddryareas.B．Inwarmandwetareasneartheequator.C．Inmountainousregions.D．Inthedesert.10．Whatisthecanopyintherainforest?A．Atypeofplant.B．Abigroof-likestructureformedbytalltrees.C．Agroupofanimals.D．Akindofcloud.．Whyarerainforestscalledthe“lungsoftheEarth”?A．Becausetheymaketheairsmellfresh.B．Becausetheyabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.C．Becausetheyarefullofanimalsthatbreatheair.D．Becausetheylooklikelungsfromthesky.12．Whatisthemainthreattorainforests?A．manyanimalslivingthere.B．Naturaldisasterslikefloods.C．Peoplecuttingdowntrees.D．Lackofsunlight.【答案】9．B10．B．B12．C【导语】本主要介绍了被称为“地球之肺”的雨林。9．细节理解题。根据“RainforestsaresomeofthemostamazingplacesonEarth.Theyarefulloflife,withthousandsofdifferentplantandanimalspecies.Thesethickforestsarefoundinwarmandwetareasneartheequator.”可知，雨林分布在赤道附近温暖潮湿的区域。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据“Therainforestislikeahuge,greenworld.Thetalltreesformacanopy(天蓬，顶棚),whichislikeabigroofhighabovetheground.”B。“Rainforestsareveryimportantforourplanet.Theyareoftencalledthe‘lungsoftheEarth’2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测becausetheyabsorbalargeamountofcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.”“地球之肺”的原因是吸收二氧化碳、释放氧气。故选B。12“However,rainforestsareindanger.Peoplearecuttingdowntreesforwood,farming,andbuilding.Thisisdestroyingthehomesofmanyanimalsandplants.”可知，人类因伐木、农耕和建设破坏雨林，对雨林产生威胁。故选C。DBullyingatschoolisanunfortunatelyfrequentphenomenon(频繁现象).Three-quartersofstudentssaytheyhavebeencallednames,excluded(排挤)fromsocialgroupsorexperiencedviolenceatschool.It’ssocommonthatthesolutionofbeingbulliedshouldbetaughttoeverystudent.Beingbulliedhasaffectedmanychildren.Itcanmakechildrenfeelreallybad,andthestressofdealingwithitcanmakethemfeelsick.Theymaynotwanttoplayoutsideorattendschool.It’shardtokeepmindonschoolworkwhenoneisworriedaboutthebully.Astudyfoundthatvictims(受害者)ofteenagebullyingweremuchmorelikelytohavementalhealthproblems.Thismayleadtodifficultyincommunicatingwhentheygrowup.Sincebullyingisabigproblemthatstudentssomuch,howtodealwithitbecomesanimportantquestion.Thefirstpieceofadviceispreventingarun-inwiththebully.Asastudent,youcan’tgointohidingorskipaclass,butyoucantakeadifferentwaytoschool.Don’tgivethebullyachancetohurtyou.Secondly,standingupforyourself.Bulliesoftenpickonsomeonetheythinktheycanhavepowerover.Butifyoupretendtofeelreallybraveandconfident,thebullymaywalkaway.Sometimes,justactingbraveisenoughtostopabully.Ifthebullycontinuestobotheryou,seekhelpfromadultssuchasteachers,parentsorpolice.Sometimes,bulliesstopassoonasateacherfindsoutbecausetheyareafraidtheywillbepunished.Beingbulliedisanightmareforteenagers.Nomatterhowterribleitmightbe,daytimewouldeventuallycome.Don’tgiveup!13．Whichofthefollowingcan’tbecalledbullying?A．Cathyisfat,somepupilscallher“Fatty”.B．asksSamtotakemoneytohim,ifnot,abeatingwillbethere,waitingforhim.C．Sallylosesherselfinthenewnovelthesedays,sosherefusestotakepartinherfriend’sparty.D．Theartcommissary(文艺委员)refusesPeggytotakepartinanyactivitieswithoutanyreasons.14．Whichofthefollowingmaybetheofthebullying?A．Xiaomingisafraidtogotoschool,becausehedidn’tdohishomework.2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测B．Linlinhasdifficultyinfocusingontheteaching,becausesheisworriedabouttheexclusionfromothergirls.C．Xiaogangfeelssicktoday,becauseheatetoomuchicecreamyesterday.D．LiChen,a30-year-oldman,alwaysfeelsnervous,sincethecompanyheisworkinginwillbedissolved(解散).15．Howmanywaysarementionedtodealwithbullying?A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four16．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Whenweleavetheplacewherethebullytookplace,theofitwillgoaway.B．Thebestwayofdealingwiththebullyistoseekhelp.C．Thebullyislikeanightmare,onecanneverwakeupfromit.D．Thebullyhappensfrequently,soeveryoneshouldknowhowtodealwithit.【答案】13．C14．B15．C16．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了校园欺凌这一频繁发生的现象，及其对受害者的影响，并提供了应对欺凌的建议。13．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Bullyingatschoolisanunfortunatelyfrequentphenomenon(频繁现象).Three-quartersofstudentssaytheyhavebeencallednames,excluded(排挤)fromsocialgroupsorexperiencedviolenceatschool.”A选项中Cathy被起绰号“Fatty”，B选项中威胁SamD选项中文艺委员无理由拒绝Peggy参加活动，属于排挤行为，也是欺凌；而C选项中Sally因为沉迷于小说而拒绝参加朋友的聚会，这是Sally的个人选择，并不涉及欺凌行为。故选C。14“Itcanmakechildrenfeelreallybad,andthestressofdealingwithitcanmakethemfeelsick.Theymaynotwanttoplayoutsideorattendschool.It’shardtokeepmindonschoolworkwhenoneisworriedaboutthebully.”可知，欺凌行为会让受害者感到难受，产生压力，甚至影响他们上学和学习的注意力。A选项中小明因为没做作业而害怕上学，与欺凌无关；C选项中小刚因为吃太多冰淇淋而生病，也与欺凌无关；D选项中李晨因为公司解散而感到紧张，这属于成年人工作上的压力，与校园欺凌无关；而BB。15．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thefirstpieceofadviceispreventingarun-inwiththebully...Secondly,standingupforyourself...Ifthebullycontinuestobotheryou,seekhelpfromadultssuchasteachers,parentsor2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测police.”向成年人寻求帮助。因此，共提到了三种应对欺凌的方法。故选C。16“Bullyingatschoolisanunfortunatelyfrequentphenomenon(频繁现象)...It’ssocommonthatthesolutionofbeingbulliedshouldbetaughttoeverystudent.”以及全文内容可知，校园欺凌频繁发生，且对受害者有严重影响，因此每个人都应该知道如何应对欺凌。D选项中提到欺凌频繁发生，所以每个人都应该知道如何应对它，这与文章内容相符。故选D。第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Althoughtheworldishungry,itiseventhirstier.17Thisisbecauseabout97%ofthewaterontheEarthisseawater.Howcanweavoid(避免)aseriouswatershortage?18Then,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.Lastly,weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.Scientistshavegotsomeachievementsinthisfield.Butpeople’sneedforwaterisincreasingdaybyday.stilldon’thaveenoughwater.19Thereisplentyofwaterinthesea.20Thisisveryexpensive.Ifscientistscanfindcheaperwaystodoit,wecansolvetheproblemoftheshortageofwater.A．Scientistssay70%ofthehumanbodyismadeupofwater.B．Whatelsecanwedo?C．Firstly,weshouldsavewaterandnotwasteit.D．Whilenearly3/4oftheEarthiscoveredwithwater,weareshortofdrinkingwater.E．Butweneedtotakethesaltawayfromtheseawater.【答案】17．D18．C19．B20．E【导语】本文主要介绍了我们现在的饮用水很少应该珍惜水资源，以及针对严重的水资源匮乏而做出的建议。17“Thisisbecauseabout97%ofthewaterontheEarthisseawater.”97%的水是海水，说明淡水缺乏；选项D“虽然地球上近3/4的地区被水覆盖，但我们缺乏饮用水。”符合。故选D。18．根据空前“Howcanweavoid(避免)aseriouswatershortage?”和空后“Then,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.”C“约用水，而不是浪费水。”符合。故选C。2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测19stilldon’thaveenoughwater.”及下文“Ifscientistscanfindcheaperwaystodoit,wecansolvetheproblemoftheshortageofwater.”可知，此处是说面对水资源缺乏，我们还能做什么；选项B“我们还能做什么？”符合。故选B。20．根据空前“Thereisplentyofwaterinthesea.”可知，海洋里有很多水，如何将海水变成人们可饮用的水；选项E“但是我们需要从海水中除去盐。”符合。故选E。二、完形填空（共小题，每小题1分，满分分）Howdidwehelptosaveourearththisweek?Letmetellyou.First,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity.21thelightsonwhenleavingtheroom.22theTVwhennobodywaswatchingit.Mumonlyusedcoldwaterinthewashingmachine.Second,westartedrecyclingthisweek.triedtowriteon23ofourpaper,notjustononeside.alsodividedourrubbishinto24bagsforbottles,paperandfood.Mumkepttheplasticshoppingbagsfromthesupermarkettousethemagainasrubbishbags.Third,myfamilystartedtosave25.stopped26longbaths.hadshortshowersinstead.washedtoiletwith27water.Mumanddadusedlesswatertodothewashing.MysisterandIdidn’tleavethetaprunningwhenwebrushedourteeth.Atlast,mumanddadbegantosavegas.Mumusedto28ustoschool,butnowmysisterandIstartedridingourbikestoschool.It’shard29butgoodexercise.Thisweekdadandsomeofthepeopleinhiscompanyalsostartedtogotoworkinonecarandsharethe30.Thesearegreatwaystohelpprotectourenvironment.21．A．alwaysB．neverC．hardlyD．often22．A．turnedupB．turneddownC．turnedonD．turned23．A．anysideB．allsidesC．neithersideD．bothsides24．A．largeB．smallC．differentD．thesame25．A．waterB．foodC．electricityD．paper26．A．wastingB．makingC．savingD．taking27．A．usedB．freshC．cleanD．clear28．A．orderB．showC．driveD．carry29．A．jobB．workC．projectD．works2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测30．A．timeB．valueC．costD．breakfast【答案】21．B22．D23．D24．C25．A26．D27．A28．C29．B30．C【导语】本文介绍的是如何节约能源。当离开房间的时候，不要让灯开着；当没人看电视的时候，应该关掉电视机；使用纸的两面；垃圾分类放不同的袋子里；开始节水；少开车等。21．句意：我们离开房间时从不让灯开着。alwaysneverhardlyoften“whenleavingtherooms”当你离开房间的时候，“从不”让灯开着。故选B。22．句意：当没人看电视的时候，我们会关掉电视机。turnup调大；turndown调小；turnon打开；turn关闭。根据“whennobodywaswatchingit”可知，没人看电视的时候我们会“关掉”电视机。故选D。23．句意：我们试着在纸的两面写字，而不是只在一面写字。anyside任何一面，用于三者以上的人或物；allsides所有面，用于三者以上的人或物；neitherside两面都不，表示否定；bothsides两面。根据“ofourpaper,”可知，纸有“两面”。故选D。24．句意：我们也把我们的垃圾分成不同的袋子，分别装瓶子、纸和食物。large大的；small小的；different不同的；thesame相同的。根据“bagsforbottles,paperandfood”可知，此处是我们把垃圾分类放入“不同的”袋子里，分别装瓶子、纸和食物。故选C。25．句意：第三，我的家庭开始节约用水。water水；food食物；electricity电；paperbaths.hadshortshowersinstead.”可知，此处提到洗澡、淋浴可知，因此是开始“节水”。故选A。26．句意：我们不再泡长时间的澡。wastingmakingsavingtakinghadshortshowersinstead.”短时间的淋浴代替长时间的洗浴，此处应该是停止长时间的洗澡，takeabath“洗澡”。故选D。27．句意：我们用用过的水洗厕所。used用过的；fresh新鲜的；clean干净的；clear清楚的。根据“washedtoilet”可知，是我们用“使用过”的水冲厕所。故选A。28．句意：妈妈过去常常开车送我们上学，但现在我和妹妹开始骑自行车上学。order命令；show展示；drive开车；carry携带。根据下一句“butnowmysisterandIstartedridingourbikestoschool”可知，但现在，我的妹妹和我开始骑自行车上学，可推测父母过去常常“开车”送作者。故选C。2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测29．句意：骑车是很累的工作，但很健身。job工作，可数名词；work工作，不可数名词；project工程；works工作，动词第三人称单数。此处是说骑车是很累的工作，但很健身，要用不可数名词。故选B。30．句意：这周爸爸和他公司的一些人也开始用一辆车上班，并分摊费用。timevaluecostbreakfast“startedtogotoworkinonecarandshare可知，爸爸和公司的同事开一辆车去上班，此处应该是共同分担“费用”。故选C。第二部分非选择题（共分）三、阅读填空（共小题，每小题1分；满分分）FormostChinesepeople,riceis31importantpartofalmosteverymeal.ButforLongping,ricewasmorethanthat.Itwashislifelongwork.isfamousasChina’s“fatherofhybridrice(杂交水稻)”.32May22,2021diedat91.Itwassadforpeoplearoundtheworld33(hear)ofhisdeath.OncemanypeopleinChinawerehungry34theydidn’thavemuchfoodtoeat.wassadtoseethis.Hewantedtomakean35(usual)kindofhybridrice.Hewantedtousethericetofeedmorepeople.Hespentfouryears36(look)forwild(野生的)rice.In1964,hefoundit!In1973,hegrewtheworld’s37(one)hybridrice.Ithelpspeoplearoundtheworldalot.wasalsoaverymodestoldman.Healways38(wear)thesameclothes.Hespentmostofhistimeonfarmland.Heneverregrettedhis39(decide).Hehasbeendeadforaboutthreeyears,buthishardwork40(shine)brightallthetime.【答案】31．an32．On33．tohear34．because35．unusual36．looking37．first38．wore39．decision40．shines【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平一生对农业的贡献和帮助。31．句意：对于大多数中国人来说，米饭几乎是每顿饭的重要组成部分。此处泛指一个重要的组成部分，important是元音音素开头的单词，应该用冠词an。故填an。322021年5月2291onOn。33Itis+形容词forsb.todosth.意为“做某事是难过的”定句式。故填tohear。34．句意：曾经中国有很多人因为没有太多的食物吃而挨饿。根据didn’thavemuchfoodtoeat.”可2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测知，此处描述的是原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。35unusual意为“不寻常的”定语。故填unusual。36spend+时间doingsth.意为“花时间做某事”looking。37．句意：1973年，他种植了世界上第一种杂交水稻。此处说的是第一种杂交水稻，应该用序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。38．句意：他总是穿同样的衣服。此处描述的事情发生在过去，时态应该用一般过去时，主语是He，谓语动词用过去式wore，意为“穿”。故填wore。39．句意：他从不后悔自己的决定。his是形容词性物主代词，其后跟名词，decision意为“决定”，名词，此处用可数名词单数。故填decision。40．句意：他已经去世大约三年了，但他的辛勤工作一直闪耀着光芒。此处描述的是事实，应该用一般现在时，主语是hishard，谓语动词用单数第三人称shines，意为“闪耀”。故填shines。四、阅读问答（共4小题，小题每小题2分；第小题4分；满分分）FirstHumanoidRobot(人形机器人)HalfMarathon(半马拉松)OnApril19,2025,Beijing’s(亦庄)districthostedtheworld’sfirsthumanoidrobothalf-marathon.teamsofrobotsfromcitiesincludingBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangdongracedona21.1-kilometercoursealongsidehumanrunners,proving(证明)howrobotscanhandlereal-worldtaskslikelong-distancerunning.Thewinner,UltrafromtheBeijingHumanoidRobotInnovationCenter,finishedin2hours40minuteswithatopspeedof12km/h.This1.8-meter-tallrobotusedlightweightmaterialsandcoolingsystemstoavoid(避免)overheating.Otherteams,suchasWhirlwindKidandLittleGiant(a75-centimeter-tallrobot),impressedwithshock-absorbingshoesandAI-poweredbalancecontrolonslopesandgravel(碎石)paths.Theracetestedtherobots’limits.Thetrackhad14sharpturnsandsteepslopes.Italsoincludeddifferentsurfaceslikegrassandgravel.couldswap(更换)batteriesatsevensupply(补给)stations.Ifteamsreplacedthewholerobot,theylost10minutes.Somerobotsworespecialshoestoprotectjoints(关节),whileothersusedreal-timesensors(传感器)toavoidfalls.Organizers(组织者)calleditamilestone,highlightingfutureusessuchasassistingdoctorsinhospitalsormovinggoodsinfactories.41．Howmanyteamsofrobotstookpartintheworld’sfirsthumanoidrobothalf-marathon?2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测42．WhatdidUltrarobotusetoavoidoverheating?43．Howdidsomerobotsprotectjoints?44．Whatcanrobotsdoforushumansinourdailylives?30wordsormore.【答案】4142Lightweightmaterialsandcoolingsystems./This1.8-meter-tallrobotusedlightweightmaterialsandcoolingsystemstoavoidoverheating43Somerobotsworespecialshoestoprotectjoints./Bywearingspecialshoes.44Robotscanassistdoctorsinhospitals,movegoodsinfactories,helpwithhouseholdchoreslikecleaning,supporteducationthroughinteractiveteaching,andprovidecarefortheelderly.Theycanalsoworkindangerousenvironmentstoprotecthumans.【