【原卷版】Unit7 Outdoor fun核心知识特训

2/2Unit7Outdoorfun核心知识特训Welcome一、词汇：单词词性词义文中短语语言点cyclevi.

n.骑自行车cyclinggocycling去骑车horseridingn.骑马gohorseriding去骑马skatevi.&vt.

n.（通常指）滑冰，溜冰

（旱）冰鞋skatinggoskating去滑冰breakn.休息takeabreak其他词性：vt.打破，弄坏adj.broken坏了的takeabreak词组休息=haveabreakbalancen.平衡能力；平衡workonmybalancekeepabalancebetweenAandB其他词性：vt.平衡AbalanceBmightmodalv.可能Imighttryjogging.后加动词原形。表示可能性较小onone'sown词组独自；独立地goaroundourtownonmyown=alone=byoneselfskin.滑雪（运动）tryskiinggoskating去滑雪wouldmodalv.将会，就会（带出想象的结果）Itwouldbewonderful.后加动词原形。表示一种推测的语气。二、句型：1.Iwanttotakeabreakfromcitylifeandbeclosetonature.我想要从城市生活中休息一下并且靠近大自然。短语：takeabreakfrom从……中休息一会儿beclosetonature靠近大自然closeadj.近的，亲密的get/becloseto靠近……myclosefriend我亲密的朋友closeadv.近地（肉眼可见）liveclose住得近sitclose坐得近closelyadv.密切地2.Ineedtoworkonmybalancetobecomeabetterdancer.我需要。短语：workon致力于……3.Ihavetosavemymoneytotakeanonlinecomputerclass.我得省钱来报一个线上电脑课。短语：havetodo不得不做否定：don’thavetodo没必要做某事takeanonlinecomputerclass报一个线上电脑课4.Ireallywanttolearnhowtodoit.我真的想知道怎么做。短语：怎么做：howtodoit做什么：whattododo是及物动词，需要带宾语，而how不能做宾语，所以do要加宾语。而what可以做宾语，所以do后面不要加宾语了。5.What’sfunaboutskiing?滑雪的乐趣是什么？fun不可数名词，前面不能加a。句型：havefundoing=haveagoodtimedoing=enjoyoneselfdoing做某事很开心Reading一、词汇：单词词性词义文中短语语言点experiencen.（一次）经历；经验anamazingexperience表示经历可数，表示经验不可数其他词性：vt.经历词性转换：experiencedadj.有经验的setoff词组出发setoffforalittlevillagesetoffforsp.出发去某地followvt.&vi.遵循

跟随followthemap也可以表示遵守followtherules遵守规则detailn.具体情况；细节giveenoughdetailsaboutthecountryside注意复数countrysiden.农村，乡村不可数名词lostadj.迷路的；丢失的Wegotlost.词性转换：losevt.失去loseone’sway=getlost迷路lossn.失去thelossofnonepron.没有一个noneofus后面不能加名词表示三者及以上的范围中没有一个区分nothing：nothing表示什么都没有，空空如也none表示某个具体的东西没了。What提问用nothing回答；Howmany/Howmuch提问用none回答worriedadj.担心的，发愁的Iwasalittleworried.beworriedabout...对……着急，担心词性转换：worryvi.担心worryaboutsb.worryvt.使……担心worrysb.worryn.忧愁sharemyworrieswithyouluckilyadv.幸好，幸运地Luckily,adriverstoppedandtolduswhichwaytogo.反义词：unluckilyadv.不幸地词性转换：luckyadj.幸运的unluckyadj.不幸的arrivevi.到达arriveatthevillagearriveat+小地点arrivein+大地点同义短语：reach+sp.gettosp.arrive/get/reachhere/there/home如果没有地点，只能用arrive：Iarrivedat6.词性转换：arrivaln.到达appn.（=application/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/）应用软件useanapp注意复数findout词组查明，弄清（情况）findoutmoreaboutthemfindout指通过查找的方式了解或者查明情况findoutaboutsth.或者findout+从句enjoyableadj.令人愉快的Itwasreallyenjoyable.词性转换：enjoyvt.享受proudadj.自豪的Wewereproudofourteamwork.词性转换：priden.骄傲beproudof词组为感到骄傲同义短语：takeprideinhikevi.远足，徒步旅行Iwenthiking.gohiking去徒步旅行noonn.正午，中午atnoon注意介词lateradv.后来，随后halfanhourlater时间段+later(时间段)之后反义词：ago时间段+ago(时间段)之前laterintheafternoon下午晚些时候二、句型：1.Wouldyouliketogoonacyclingtrip?你想进行一次骑单车旅行吗？短语：goonacyclingtrip进行一次骑单车之旅goon进行……goonapicnic进行一次野餐活动goonahorseriding进行一次骑马活动2.Howwouldyouprepareforacyclingtrip?你要怎么为单车之旅做准备？preparefor...为……做准备（活动，事情） prepare...准备……（东西）prepare...for为……准备……3.Adriverstoppedandtolduswhichwaytogo.一个司机停下来并且告诉我走哪条路。句型：stoptodo停下来去做某事（要做）stopdoing停止做某事（不做了）疑问词+todowhichwaytogo走哪条路4.Wecycledforanotherhourandthenarrivedatthevillage.我们又骑了一个小时然后到达了村子。another+单名表示又一个，再一个another+数量=数量+more表示还要多少个，再来多少个Weneedanotherfourchairs.=Weneedfourmorechairs.我们还需要四张椅子。5.Onourwayback,Sandy’sbikehadaproblem.在我们回来的路上，Sandy的自行车出了个问题。onone’swaytosp.在某人去某地的路上onone’swayback在某人回来的路上（back是副词，前面不加介词）做某事有困难haveproblems/trouble/difficulty(in)doing在……方面有困难haveproblems/trouble/difficultywithsth.6.Danieltookouthistools.Daniel拿出他的工具。短语：拿出……takeout从……拿出……takesth.outof7.Wewerealittletired,butwewereproudofourteamwork.我们有点儿累，但是我对我们的团队合作很自豪。alittle+形容词，副词，不可数名词当little表示小，alittle+单名，表示一个小……短语：为……骄傲beproudof=takepridein8.Ican’twaittodoitagain.我迫不及待再来一次。句型：can’twaittodo迫不及待做某事9.Wesetoutearlyinthemorning.我们一大早就出发了。短语：earlyinthemorning清晨，一大清早10.Wefollowedapaththroughabigforest.我们跟着一条路穿过一大片森林。through表示从内部穿过短语：followapaththrough跟着一条路穿过……11.Iwasproudofmyselffordealingwiththeproblemonmyown.我为我自己独自处理问题的能力而骄傲。短语：dealwith处理……怎么处理：howtodealwithsth.=whattodowithsth.独自：onone’sown=alone=byoneself【巩固练习】1.Thegirlneedsaroom________herown.Shewantstofinishherhomework_______herown.A.on;on B.of;of C.on;of D.of;on2.Jimsat_____tohismotherwithhiseyeshalf______.Theyreallyenjoyedthesunnyrelaxingafternoon.A.closely;open B.close;opened C.closely;opening D.close;closed3.I'msosorry,butIreallydon'tknow____________.A.whattosayit B.howtosayit C.whatIcansayit D.howIcansay4.IsMrs.Liuateacherwithalotofteaching________?Yes,sheis.Butshehadsomebad________inthebeginning.A.experiences;experience B.experience;experiences C.experience;experience D.experiences;experiences5.Forourtownsafety,it’simportantto_______thetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.A.follow B.change C.make D.break6.Howmanymistakesdidyoumakeinthetest?Luckily,________.Iwillgetfullmarksthistime.A.noone B.none C.some D.nothing7.Youlook_________.Whatdoyou___________?Nothingserious.A.worry;worryabout B.worry;worriedabout C.worried;worryabout D.worried;worriedabout8.Idon’tknowwhentheexchangestudentswill_________.TheywillgettoChangzhou____________theafternoonofOctober31st.A.reach;in B.arrive;on C.arrive;in D.reach;on9.Intoday’slesson,ourteacher___________thehistoryoftheworld.A.findsout B.talksto C.chatswith D.tellsusabout10.Canyouhelpme___________whentheplaneleaves?A.find B.findout C.see D.watch11.YesterdayIfoundanewsupermarket________andIstopped________somedrinksthere.A.onmywayhome;buying B.onmywaytohome;buyingC.onmywayhome;tobuy D.onmywaytohome;tobuy12.Wouldyoulikesomemoreoranges,mike?Thanks,Mum.Just____please.Ihaveenoughtoday.A.anothermore B.onemore C.manymore D.muchmore13.__________yourteacherforadvicewhenyoudon'tknow__________theproblems?A.Wouldyoulikeasking;whattodowith B.Whataboutasking;howtodowithC.Wouldyoupleaseask;whattodowith D.Whynotasking;howtodealwith14.He'safraidoffireworksbecausehehadplentyofbad___________(经历)withthemonce.15.Hehasalotof____________(经验)inclimbingmountainsandtravellingalone.16.We'dbettertryourbesttolookforthethree__________(lose)babypandas.17.Didyouseeanygiraffesinthezoo?Isaw__________(没有一个)Theywereallsleepingthen.18.___________(luck),noonewashurtinthetrafficaccidentlastmonth.19.We’reall__________(pride)oftheathletesintheSpecialOlympics.20.Hewassickandhisparentstookhimtohospitalthreedays________(后来).21.Thegroupmemberseach___________(be)busy___________(prepare)forthecomingmatch.22.ifyoudon’tstop________(make)somuchnoise,Iwillcall110.23.他们难以保持学习和爱好之间的平衡。They____________________________________________________24.汤姆忘了从口袋里拿出那把钥匙。Tomforgot____________________________________thepocket.25.Jack到家后迫不及待地打开了电脑。Jack_____________________________________________________26.格林一家一大早就动身去机场了。TheGreens_______________________________________________Grammar一、词汇：单词词性词义文中短语语言点atfirst词组起初Atfirst,Icouldnotevenstanduponmyskates.一般放在句首=inthebeginninglittlebylittle词组缓慢地，逐渐地Littlebylittle,Ifounditveryenjoyable.picnicn.野餐Wehadapicniconthegrass.注意复数becauseofprep.因为becauseofthefreshairbecauseof+名词短语/doingbecause+从句campsiten.野营地stayatacampsite注意复数childhoodn.童年，幼年storiesabouthischildhood指不同人的童年可数relaxedadj.放松的，冷静的muchmorerelaxedrelaxed表示感到放松的，relaxing令人放松的relaxed属于有后缀的双音节形容词，比较级需要加more。much加比较级，表示……得多二、句型：1.Itriedrollerskatingforthefirsttime.我第一次试了滑旱冰。短语：第一次做某事dosth.forthefirsttime2.Icouldnotevenstanduponmyskates.我甚至不能在我的轮滑鞋上站起来。短语：standupon...在……上面站起来3.Ifounditveryenjoyable.我发现它很令人愉悦。短语：findsth.adj.句型：发现做某事怎么样finditadj.todo。在这个句型中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是todo。4.NowI’mnotsoafraidofskating.现在我没那么害怕溜冰了。Campingissuchagreatactivity.野营是如此棒的一项活动。句型：beafraidofdoing=beafraidtodo害怕做某事beafraidofsth.害怕某物beafraidthat从句恐怕……I’mafraidso.恐怕如此。I’mafraidnot.恐怕不是。so表示程度，如此，那么，后面加形容词复习so和such的用法区别：如此高______________ 如此高的建筑_________________如此多的书__________________ 如此少的时间_________________如此小的男孩______________如此漂亮的一幅画________________________=_______________________5.Myfamilyplannedacampingtripwithmyaunt’sfamilylastweek.上周我家人计划了一次和我阿姨家一起的野营旅行。短语：planacamptrip计划一次野营之旅6.Mumshoppedforallkindsoffoodinthesupermarket.妈妈在超市里采购了各种各样的食物。短语：shopforsth.采购某物7.Ienjoyedthecampingtripbecauseofthefreshairandpeaceandquietinthecountryside.我很享受这趟野营旅行因为乡村的新鲜的空气，安宁和安静。短语：becauseof由于……后面加名词短语注意这里的quiet是名词，表示安静，宁静。8.Dadtoldsomeinterestingstoriesabouthischildhood.爸爸讲了一些关于他童年的有趣故事。短语：tellstories讲故事tellstoriesabout...讲关于……的故事9.ThenIwenttosleeptothesoundofnature.然后我伴随着大自然的声音睡着了。短语：sleeptothesoundof...伴随着……的声音睡着了。三、语法：一般过去时：一)定义：表达了过去（说话前）发生的事情或者过去的性状特点。1.表达了过去的性状特点：Iwasastudent.(过去是个学生，但是现在不是了。)Theywereonthedesk.(过去它们在桌子上，但是现在不在了)Hewasathome.(他过去在家，但是现在不在了)总结：be动词的过去时有两种形式，分别是：was(is和am的过去式)，were(are的过去式)2.表达了过去做了件什么事情：Iwenttoschoolyesterday.(我昨天去学校了。)Hedrovemetoschoolthismorning.(他今早载我去学校了)二)一般过去时的动词形式：1.be动词的过去式：was,were2.行为动词的过去式：规则动词：1)一般情况下，在单词后加ed:如watchedtalked2)以辅音字母加y结尾的，去y变i加ed,如studied3)以e结尾的，直接加d，4)以重读闭音节结尾的，双写尾字母加ed，如stopped不规则动词：(部分规律)1)cost cut hit hurt let put read set shut不变2)teach catch buy bring fight thinktaught caught bought brought fought thought3)begin drink ring sing swimbegan drank rang sang swam4)blow draw grow know throwblew drew grew knew threw5)drive ride rise shine writedrove rode rose shone wrote6)feed feel keep meet sleepfed felt kept met slept7)say pay laysaid paid laid8)break speak stealbroke spoke stole9)tell selltold sold10)come become take mistake standunderstand get forgetcame became took mistook stoodunderstood got forgot11)build lend spend sendbuilt lent spent sent否定形式：wasn’tweren’tdidn’tdo疑问形式：Was….Were….Did…do…3.情态动词can表示能力时，过去式是could三)标志词：yesterday;thedaybeforeyesterday;last;ago;thismorning;justnow;theotherday尤其要注意句子中有其他过去时的时候。问句是过去时，答句也必须是过去时。如：Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Ididhomework.语境：1.and连接两个动词，其中一个是过去时，尤其要注意原形和过去时一样的词，如：He___________(buy)avaseandputitonthetable.2.主过从过：引导词when,before,after等Heoften___________(go)totheparknearhishomewhenhewasyoung.3.表示之前不知道，没注意，以为……，如：(1)Youcan’tsmokehere.Thereisasignsaying“NoSmoking”here.I’msorry,Ididn’tnotice./Ididn’tknow.(2)Look!HowbeautifullyLindaisdancing.Ididn’tknowshecoulddance.【巩固练习】1.Sandy,youarelate.Themuseum________justhalfanhourago.It________from8a.m.to5p.m.everydayA.closed;opens B.close;opens C.closed;isopen D.closes;isopen2.IsTominthenextroom?Well,it'shardtosay.ButIheardhim________loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A.speak B.tospeak C.spoke D.speaking3.Whatapleasuretoseeyouhere!When________you_________back?A.do;get B.did;get C.have;got D.will;get4.________youafraidof___________lateforschool?A.Do;be B.Do;being C.Are;be D.Are;being5.Theblackcatoften_________aghostatnight.That'swhypeopledidn'tlikeit.A.makesasoundlike B.makesasoundlikes C.madeasoundlike D.madeasoundlikes6.Lucy_________carefully,and_________astrangenoisefromthekitchen.A.listened;heard B.heard;listenedto C.heardof;listened D.listenedto;heardof7.Excuseme!Youcan’ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign(指示牌).Itsays“NOPHOTOS”.Sorry,I_________it．A.didn’tsee B.amgoingtosee C.won’tsee D.don’tsee8.Whowateredtheflowersbesidethewindow?Mymother_________.A.was B.is C.does D.did9.I'msosorrytokeepyouwaitingformeforalongtime.Nevermind.Igothereonly_______.A.tenminuteslater B.tenminutesbefore C.intenminutes D.tenminutesago10.Thegirlisalwaysworriedabout_______(notbe)slimbecauseshewantstobeadancerinthefuture.11.Thecoffeeonlycost10yuan.Eachofus____________(buy)itinthestore.12.Don'tturnonthelight,Kitty.Yourbrother____________(sleep)intheroom.13.____________(arrive)attheairportearlier,weaskedTomtodriveustherethatday.14.Istopped____________(chat)withmyfriendsonthewayhome,soIwaslaterthanusual.15.IfitrainsnextFriday,they____________(notwatch)theconcertwithus.16.Nobodyknowswhat____________(happen)inChangzhouin20years.17.Hi,Lucy!I____________(think)youwerestillinBeijing.Whendidyougoback?18.Doctorstellpeople____________(notstay)uplateatnight.Itdoesmuchharmtohealth.19.Amy'sgrandmawassickand_______(lie)inbedlastnight.20.TaylerSwift________(write)thispieceofmusiconarainynightof2018.21.Attheageofsix,DadtoldmetheEarth________(go)aroundtheSun.22.Boys,_______(notbe)afraidofanimalslikedogsandworms.23.Who_______(put)thelittlecatintoabox?Whenitmiaowed,itsoundedlikeaghost.24.She_______(notdo)anyshoppinglaterthatdaybecauseshewastired.25.Bequiet.Yourdad_______(plan)afamilytriptoBeijingnextweek.26.I____(feel)sickatthatmomentbutnowI’mmuchbetter.27.Wouldyoupleasestop_____(make)noise?Thebabyissleeping.28.Hedidn'tgoonatripbecausehe_____(catch)abadcold.29.I’mafraidthisisthebestwaywecanthinkof_______(help)you.30.在去学校的路上，Millie碰到了她的英语老师。______________________,Millie___________________________.31.前几天他们听说了关于一些蚂蚁的奇怪的事，They_____________________________________________________________________day.32.那天的晚些时候，这只虚弱的猫眯发生什么事吗?What________________________________________________________________________33.停下来看那本满是奇异事的书怎么样？How_______________________________________________________________________?34.当他是一个孩子时，他知道长颈鹿脖子里只有七骨头时很惊讶。Whenhewasachild,he_______________________________________________necks.35.我想知道为什么你不向他寻求帮助。I_______whyyou_______________________________________________________.Pronunciation注意ed的发音：1)清辅音后的ed发/t/：stopped,talked,watched...2)其他辅音或元音后的ed发/d/：played,cleaned3)t和d后加ed读/ɪd/：wanted,decided【巩固练习】1.A.enjoyed B.moved C.washed D.answered2.A.office B.alone C.along D.province3.A.train B.complain C.said D.paid4.A.noticed B.raised C.saved D.climbed5.A.skated B.decided C.planted D.pushedIntegration一、词汇：单词词性词义文中短语语言点everadv.在任何时候；曾经Doyoueverfeellikeyoucan’tfocusonyourwork?focusvi.&vt.

vt.集中（注意力，精力等）于..

聚焦（于）focusonsth.聚焦于……mindn.头脑；思考能力；聪明人begoodforyourbodyandmind句型：makeupone’smindtodo下定决心做某事changeone’smind改变某人的想法What’sonyourmind?你有什么心事？其他词性：vt.介意rollvi.&vt.

n.使成球状（或管状）

卷，卷轴rolloutyoursleepingbagrollup...卷起rollout词组展开代词放中间sleepingbagn.睡袋注意复数fallvi.进入（某种状态）；落下，掉落；倒下fallasleepfalloff...=fallfrom...从……摔下来falldown掉下来（后面不能加宾语）fallover摔倒（后面不能加宾语）asleepadj.睡着的区分sleepyadj.困倦的fallasleepfeelsleepychancen.机会；可能性giveyouachancetotakeabreakfromyourbusylife注意复数achancetodo一个做某事的机会first-timeadj.首次的，第一次的first-timecampers做形容词需要加“-”campern.露营者注意复数和所有格medicinen.药物；医学不可数名词takemedicine服药safetyn.安全，平安；安全处所safetytips词性转换：safeadj.安全的safelyadv.安全地birdwatchingn.观鸟gobirdwatching动名词binocularsn.[pl.]双筒望远镜takebinoculars必须用复数形式apairofbinocularsclearlyadv.清楚地；明显地；明白地seethebirdsmoreclearly词性转换：clearadj.清楚的，清晰的hadbetter词组应该，最好You’dbetterwearcomfortableshoes.可以缩写为’dbetter，hadbetter(not)do最好（不要）做某事hadbetter没有时态和人称的变化thirstyadj.口渴的getthirstyget表示变得是系动词，后面加形容词noproblem词组没什么，不客气，没问题回答请求。cameran.照相机takelotsofphotoswithmycamera注意复数narrowadj.狭窄的Thepathwasverynarrow.supportvt.&n.帮助；支持；支撑supporteachothervt.supportsb.todo支持某人做某事n.withone’ssupport在某人的支持下withoutone’ssupport没有某人的支持词性转换：supportern.支持者二、句型：1.Doyoueverfeellikeyoucan’tfocusonyourwork?你有没有曾经觉得你不能聚焦于你的工作？句型：feellike+从句feellikedoing2.Doyoufeelalittledownsometimes?你是否有时候感到有点儿低落？短语：feeldown感到低落3.Putoutcampfiresbeforeleaving.在离开前熄灭篝火。putout扑灭；代词放中间复习put短语：putin安装putup张贴；举起；搭建puton穿上；上演putoff推迟putaway收好4.Whatshouldwetakewithuswhenwegobirdwatching?当我们去观鸟时我们应该随身带什么？短语：takesth.withsb.随身携带5.They’llhelpyouseethebirds