国家公共英语（二级）笔试模拟试卷33

国家公共英语（二级）笔试模拟试卷33

一、听力短对话（本题共5题，每题7.0分，共5分0）

Whatdocsthemanmean?

1、Whatdoesthemanmean?

A、Hehasanothermeetingtoattendonthatday.

B>HeisOKeitherday.

C、Hecan'tattendafbur-dayconference.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

2、Whowasinjured?

A、Jerry'swife.

B、Jerry^father-in-law.

C、Jerry'sfather.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、Whichdaydoesthewomanlikebest?

A、Monday.

B、Wednesday.

C、Saturday.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

4^Howmuchwasthedriver'stip?

A^$3.5.

B、$0.5.

C、$1.5.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

5、HowwouldJackgettotheUnitedStates?

A、He'llgobyplane.

B、HeUlgobytrain.

C、He'llgobybus.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、听力长对话（含2小题）（本题共2题，每题1.0

分,共2分。）

HowdoesLindaknowthatLeeisathercity?

6^HowdocsLindaknowthatLeeisathercity?

A、Leecalledherandtoldheraboutit.

B、LeeletSmithtotellheraboutit.

C^Smithwrotetoherandtoldheraboutit.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

7、WhenwillLindaseeLee?

A、Inanhour.

B、Inoneandhalfanhour.

C、Inhalfanhour.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

三、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分，共3分。）

Whydidthewoman'sfacelookpale?

8、Whydidthewoman'sfacelookpale?

A^Becauseshewasill.

B、Becauseshewasinabadmood.

C^Becauseshewastired.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：该对话中女士说"Yes,Iamnearlywomoul.”意思是她之所以脸色苍

白，是因为她感到疲惫不堪。［A］选项是因为她病J,这是干扰项；［B］选项是因为

她心情不好，这是错误预；［C］选项因为她很累，与原文意思一致。所以正确答案

为［C］选项。

9、Whatdidthemanadvisehertodo?

A、Findadaycarecenterorhireababysitter.

B、Beingafulltimehousewife.

C^Sharethekitchensinkwithherhusband.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：该对话中男士说"Well,Isuggestyouiothinkaboutadaycarecenteror

hireababysittersothatyoucansavesometime."意思是他建议女士考虑一下找日托

中心或者去雇保姆，那样就可以节省一些时间。［A］选项是建议她考虑一下找日托

中心或者去雇保姆，与原文意思一致；［B］选项是建议她做一个家庭主妇，这是错

误项；［0选项建议她和她丈夫分享家务活，这是干扰项。所以正确答案为［A］选

项。

10、Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?

A、Sheistiredofherfamily.

B、SheisgoingtofindagooddaycarecenterforherlittleTommy.

C、Shewantstoquitherjob.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：［AJ选项表示她很厌倦她的家庭，这是干扰项；选项表示她要为她

的儿子找个好的日托中心，与原文意思一致；［C］选项表示她想辞去她的工作，这

是错误项。所以正确答案为［B］选项。

四、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共8题，每题1.0

分，共8分。）

Isthemanfreetonisht?

11、Isthemanfreetonight?

A^Yes.

B、No.

C^Hehasspecialsomethingtodo.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：这是有关休闲与娱乐情景的听力题。该对话中女士问男士说今晚有什

么特殊的安排，男士回答："Ihavenothingtonight."意思是他今晚没有什么事。

IA］选项表示他今晚有空，与原文意思一致；［B］选项表示他今晚没有空，这是错误

项；［0选项表示他今晚有特殊的安排，这是错误项。所以正确答案为［A］选项,

12、Wheredidthewomanlookupthemessageaboutihenewmovies?

A、OnTV.

B、Inthenewspaper.

C^Inthelocalradiostation.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：该对话中女士说。"I'velookeduptheentertainmentsectioninthe

newsp叩cr."意思是她在报纸的娱乐版查到有新的电影上映。［A］选项表示她在电

视上查的信息，这是错误项；|B|选项表示在报纸上，与原文意思一致；|C］选顼表

示在当地电台里，这是错误项。所以正确答案为［B］选项。

13、Whataretheygoingtodotonight?

A、Workaloffice.

Seeafilm.

C、WatchtheBeijingopera.

C、Shesaidtherainwasterrible.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：测试语境含义的听力题。该短文中妈妈回答"No,itisn'tverynice,

butit*useful.”意思是雨不好，但是很有用。［A］选项妈妈说雨好，这是错误项；

［B］选项妈妈说雨很有用，与原文意思一致；［C］选项妈妈说雨遭透了。所以正确答

案为［B］选项。

18、Wastilesmallgirlhappywithhermother'sanswer?

A、No,shewasn't.

13、Yes,shewas.

C、Yes.Shecanunderstandher.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：该短文中小女孩说"Then,whydocsitrainontheroadtoo,Mothe门"意

思是既然雨有用的话，为什么要把地淋湿呢?即表明她没有理解妈妈的话，所以不

满意妈妈的回答。［A］选项表示她不满意妈妈的回答，与原文意思一致：［B］选项表

示她满意妈妈的问答，这是错误项；［C］选项表示她满意妈妈的回答，因为她理解

了妈妈的话。所以正确答案为［A］选项。

五、单项填空（本题共15题，每题分，共15分。）

19、youbecomefamousyourprivatelifecomesunderpublicscrutiny.

A、However

B、Once

C、Whatever

D、Until

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此处应填入的是一个连接词，首先可以否定A.however,因为

however是个副词：whatever相当于nomatterwhat,引导让步从句，如：What

everyoudo,doitcarefully.此处明显不合适，余下的once和until,意思恰恰相

反，once意为“一旦"，until意为“直到”，这里当然应用once,句子的意思是：

旦成了名，你的私生活就将受到公众的关注。

20>Iamsurethesouptastes.

A、well

B、deliciously

C、goodly

D、good

标准答案：D

知识点解析:和其他表示感觉的动词如feel,look,smell,sound一样，taste后面

要求跟一个形容词，而不是副词，inIfeelgreattoday.Itsoundsterrible.在所给的

四个选项中只有一个是形容词，那就是D.good；well,deliciously都是副词，

goodly根本不在。

21、Theycalledthematchbecauseofrain.

A、out

B、off

C^back

D、upon

标准答案：B

知识点解析:calloff是一个固定的动词短语,意为、'取消Zcallout是、'大声喊叫"

的意思，callback可以解释为“回电，叫回”，callupon,和callon相同，具有“拜

访，号召''等意义。

22、Thatteacherisverygoodchildren.

A、over

B、at

C、on

D、with

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Thatteacherisverygoodwithchildren。那位教师对儿童很好，with在

此处是“对”的意思，表示“关系”。begoodat意为“精于,善于如：Sheisvery

goodatEnglishcomposition.她很会写英语作文。Sheisgoodatlookingafter

people.她很会照顾人。

23Don'ltouchthecat,hemayyou.

A^scream

B、scratch

C、stretch

D、sting

标准答案：B

知识点解析：scratch意为“（用指甲、爪等）抓、搔”。A.scream意为“尖叫”；

C.stretch意为“延伸”；D.sting意为“刺,螫,刺伤，螫伤”。

24、TheEgyptianscopperasearlyas5,000yearsbeforeChrist.

A、theywereusing

B、havingused

C、mayhaveused

D、using

标准答案：C

知识点解析：mayhaveused表示对已发生事情较肯定地猜测。

25、Justthenwehadanimportantpieceofworkinhand,thegeneratorthatsuppliesthe

powertothewholeworksbroke.

A^out

B、up

C、off

D^down

标准答案：D

知识点解析：brokedown意为"（指机器）损坏，发生故障”。A.brokeoul意为“突然

发生，爆发”;B.brokeup意为“分开，分解”;C.brokeoff意为“中止,中断1

26、TheyarcabranchofficeinBeijing.

A、takingup

puttingup

CNlayingup

D、settingup

标准答案：D

知识点解析：settingup意为“建立'句意：他们在北京建立了分支机构。

27、Look!There'sacarcoming.

A、up

out

C、back

D、over

标准答案：B

知识点解析:Lookout意为“当心”，句意:当心，车来了。

28、Hetoldmehowtheaccidentcome.

A、out

B、along

C、about

D、into

标准答案：C

知识点解析：comeabout发生,出现。句意：“他给我讲述了事故是怎么发生的。”

29、Ifyourwagesareverysmall,they'llbefreeincometax.

A、with

about

C、to

D、of

标准答案：D

知识点解析：befreeof是固定词组，意思是“免除”，

30、Thereasonforhisabsenceishefellillyesterday.

A^why

B、that

C、because

D、for

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本句是同位语从句，Ihat是引导词。

31、MypetroltankwasemptysoIpulledintoagarageto.

A、fillup

B、speedup

C、blowup

D、windup

标准答案：A

知识点解析:fillup意为“填满，装满”，B.speedup意为“加速”；C.blowup意为

“使爆炸，炸毁“；D.windup意为“结束”。

32、Americanshavebeencriticizedforplacingtoomuchonbeingontime.

A、emphasis

activity

C、bother

D、assistance

标准答案：A

知识点解析：placeemphasison意为“强调”，属固定搭配，也可用lay或put代替

placeo

33、Ihopeyouwon'ttakeifItellyouthetrue.

A、annoyance

B、offence

C、resentment

D、irritation

标准答案：B

知识点解析：lakeoffence是固定搭配，意为“不悦，生气

六、完型填空（本题共20题，每题7.0分，共20分。）

OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarkelockedthedoorandwenttothewomen'sclubas

usual.Itwasapleasantwayofpassingtime[Bl]anoldwomanwholived[B2].

Whenshecamehomeshesensedsomething[B3].Hadsomeonegotin?Theback

doorandthewindowswereall[B4]andtherewasno[B5]offorcedentry.Had

[B6]beentaken?Shewentfromroomtoroom,[B7],andfoundhercameraand

sparewatch[B8].ThefollowingThursdayshewentoutather[B9]time,but

didn'tgototheclub.[BIO]shetookashortwalkinaparknearbyandcamehome,

[Billherselfinthroughthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowaitandseewhatwould

[B12].Itwas4o'clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewas[B13]teaat

thetime.Thebellrangagain,and[B14]sheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.

[B15]thekettleofboilingwater,shemovedquietly[B16]thedoor.A[B17]of

wireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthena[B18].Thewireturnedandcaught

aroundtheknobonthedoorlockMrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleand[B19]thewater

overthehand.[B20]washeardoutsideasthewirefelltothefloorandthehandwas

pulledback,whichwasfollowedbythesoundofrunningfeet.Itwasn*tlongbeforehe

policecaughtthethief.AndMrsClarkewasgreatlyadmiredattheclubforhersuccessful

self-protetion.

34、[Bl]

A、by

B、to

C、with

D、for

标准答案：D

知识点解析：要求掌握It's...forsb.(todo...)这一结构。

35、[B2]

A、lonely

B、alone

C、away

D、busily

标准答案：B

知识点解析：livedalone在这里表示“过着独身生活”。本句末尾实际上省略了不定

式todoso0

36、[B3]

A、terrible

B>uncomfortable

C、unusual

D、bad

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据下一句所表示的疑问，这里首先是“感觉到异常情况”。表示这一

意思应说sensedsth.unusual,故选Co

37、[B4]

A^locked

BNopened

C、broken

D、fixed

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据下文的forcedentry（强行闯入），可知后门和窗户必定是锁上的，

故选Ao

38、［B5］

A、scene

B>show

C、sign

D、sight

标准答案：C

知识点解析：thesignofforcedentry表示“强行闯入的痕迹另三项词意不符。

39、［B6］

A、anything

B、nothing

C、money

D^jewels

标准答案：A

知识点解析：在察看屋内之前不可能知道是否有什么物品丢失，故用anything,

40、［B7］

A、looking

B、examining

C>searching

D、checking

标准答案：D

知识点解析:A、C两项不合句意,首先排除。examine和check两词均有“检查”之

意，但略有差异，examine意为totestbyaskingquestions,check意为lotestby

comparison,要知道东西少没有少，丢没有丢须通过数量核对，检查东西在不在原

处］显然本题应选D为佳。这里checking作状语，表示伴随动作，checking后面

实际上省略了whetheranythinghadbeentaken«

41、［B8］

A^losing

B、missing

C^leaving

D^disappearing

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据句子结构，这里需要的是宾语补足语，而这个宾语补足语表示的

是状态，而不是一个正在进行的动作。四个选项中唯有missing,是形容词，表示

状态，意为“丢失了，不见了”，故选B。如考虑A,则应把losing改为lost,过去

分词lost也可表示状态，表示与宾语之间的被动关系。这里missing=lost,但不能

用missed。leave和disappear为不及物动词，其现在分词和过去分词均不能用作宾

语补足语。

42、[B9]

A、same

B、spare

C、special

D、usual

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据第一段中的asusual的提示，这里应选D,atherusualtime表示

“同以往的时间一样”。

43、[B10]

A、Therefore

B、However

C、Instead

D^Again

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据上下文“不是……而是……”这一意思，这里应用副词Instead.

另三项均不合文意。

44、[B11]

A^pushing

B、letting

C、pulling

D^leading

标准答案：B

知识点解析：A、C、D三项均不能与主语自身构成动宾关系。而选项B可以接反

身代词作宾语。Letsb./oneselfin/out是固定短语，意为“让某人进入/出去

45、[B12]

A、appear

follow

C、happen

D、continue

标准答案：C

知识点解析：从上下文整体意思看，应选C,waitandseewhatwouldhappen表示

”等着看会发生什么情况:下文就是接下来所发生的情况。

46、[B13]

A、cooking

B、making

C、burning

D^serving

标准答案：B

知识点解析：“沏茶"英语是maketea,而不是cooktea,故选B。burn是“燃烧”，

serve可理解为“供应”，不合句意。

47、[B14]

A、thenextmoment

B、forawhile

C、intime

D、atonce

标准答案：A

知识点解析：thenexttime表示“接下来”,指时间顺序。

48、[B15]

A^Puttingdown

B、Layingaside

C、Pickingup

D、Takingaway

标准答案：C

知识点解析：就这一句子来说，本题所提供的四个答案都是对的。像这样的题，不

要胡乱猜测，匆忙作出选哪一个的决定，要继续往下读。一般情况下，下文某处肯

定会有决定本题选哪一个答案的提示。本文【B19】题所处的句子所提供的信息就

决定了本题应选C。另三项所表示的意思都与下文不符。

49、[B16]

A、towards

B>awayfrom

C^frombehind

D、near

标准答案：A

知识点解析：介词towards表示方向，句意是“她悄悄地向门口走去”。

50、[B17]

A、pile

B、set

C、lot

D、piece

标准答案：D

知识点解析：apieceofwire表示“一根铁丝

51、[B18]

A、knife

hand

C、letter

D、key

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据【B19】题后面的thehand,本题应选B。句意是：“铁丝通过信

箱伸了进来，然后便是一只手

52、[B19]

A^spread

B、dropped

C、poured

D^covered

标准答案：C

知识点解析：spread和covered与下文thewaterover..、显然搭配不当，故首先

排除A、D两项。动词drop意为tocauseliquidstofallindrops（一滴一清地滴）,这

一意思不但不符合kelUe,而且也不符合故事情节，故选项B也应排除。动词pour

意为tocauseliquidstofallinacontinuousstream（泼，浇），符合句意及情节，故选

Co

53、[B20]

A^Asadvoice

B、Astrangenoise

C、Awarningshout

D^Asharpcry

标准答案：D

知识点解析：开水浇在手上发出的不可能是voice（排除A）,不可能是noise（排除

R），也不可能是warningshout（排除C）.而只能是sharpcry,故选0.表示“尖叫

声

七、阅读理解（含4小题）（本题共20题，每题7.0

分，共20分。）

Iwasdowntownyesterday,anddecidedtostopatthehanktoseeAliceGreen.Ithought

shemighthavetimetohavelunchwithme.WhenIgottothebank,Iwastoldthatshe

hadjustbeenoutforafewminutes.Iaskedthemifshewouldbebackby11:30or

11:45,andtheysaidyes.Ihadsomelime,soIdecidedtowaitforher.ThenIwalkedover

tosomechairsbythewindowsandsatdown.IdecidedtowatchthefrontdoorbecauseI

knewshewouldcomebackinthatway.Iwaitedandwaited,butshedidn'tcomethrough

thedoor.Finally,Idecidednottowaitanylonger.Itwas12:30,andIwassurethatshe

wouldn'tbebackuntilafterlunch.Igotup,andwassurprisedtofindthatitwasAlice.

WhenIsaidthatsomeonehadtoldmethatshehadbeenout,shetoldmethatshehadn't

leftherofficeallmorning.

54、Thewriterwenttothebankto.

A、seeAliceGreenandaskhertohavelunchwithhim

B、getsomemoneysothathecouldhavelunchwithAlice

C、seeAliceGreenandaskhertotalkwithhim

D、askAlicetogotothetown

标准答案：A

知识点解析：从本文开头的两句可知道，作者来银行是看望爱丽丝并请她吃饭，故

B、C、D三项应排除。

55、Whenthewritergottothebank,infact.

A、Alicehadleft

B、Alicewasinherofficeofthebank

C、Alicewaswaitingforhim

D^Alicewasonherwaytothebank

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题需要通过全文方可作出正确解答，作者走进银行时，被告知爱丽

丝已回家，而事实上她一直在办公室里，故B为正确答案。容易混淆的是C项，

由于爱丽丝不知作者到达，故不存在等待之说，另两项明显错误。

56、ThewriterdecidedtowaitbecausehewastoldthatAlicewouldbebackat.

A、12:30

B、12:45

C、11:00

D、11:45

标准答案：D

知识点解析：作者决定等她，因为被告知她将在11:30或11:45回到银行。据此，

D为正确答案。

57、ThewriterwaswaitingforAliceGreen.

A、notfarfromthefrontdoor

inAliceGreen'sseat

C、atthegateofthebank

D、infrontofthebank

标准答案：A

知识点解析：作者找了个位置坐下，盯着前门，由此可知作者等的地方距前门不

远，但并不在门口，也不是银行前面，更不是在爱丽丝的办公室里，故B、C、D

均应排除。

NewYork,London,Parisandotherbigcitiesareexcitingplacestolivein.Thereare

manyinterestingthingstoseeandtodo.Youcangotodifferentkindsofmuseums,plays

andfilms.Youcanalsogoshoppingtobuythingsfromallovertheworld.Buttherearc

seriousproblemsinbigcitiestoo.Thecostoflivingishigh,andtherearetoomany

peopleinsomeofbigcities.Everyyearmanypeoplemovetothecitiesbecausetherearc

somechancestofindjobs,tostudyatgoodschools,andtoreceivegoodmedicalcare.

Butsometimesthesepeoplecannotfindworkoragoodplacetolivein.Also,toomany

peopleinasmallspacemakeithardtokeepthecitiessafeandclean.Somepeopleenjoy

livinginbigcities.Othersdonot.Beforepeoplemovetobigcities,theyshouldthink

abouttheproblemsoflivingthere.

58、Whichisthebesttitle（题□）forthispassage?

A、Bigcities.

NewYork,London,andParis.

C、ExcitingPlacesinBigCities.

D、SeriousProblemsinBigCities.

标准答案：A-

知识点解析：本文主要讲居住在大城市里的各种利弊，故题目应选A为宜，B项

仅讲三个大城市，不具有普遍性，C、D两项都强调了一个方面，不全面。

59、Inbigcitiespeoplecan.

A、gotodifferentkindsofmuseums

B、seeallkindsofplaysandfilms

C>buythingsfromallovertheworld

D、A,BandC

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题的答案在后半节，A、B、C三项所列事项都包含在其中。

60>Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A、Bigcitiesarenotsafeandcleanenough.

B、Peoplecaneasilyfindagoodplacetoliveinabigcities.

C、Bigcitiesaresafe,butnotclean.

D、Allpeopleliketoliveinbigcities.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据最后一句，过多的人口使大城市显得拥挤、不安全及不清洁，A

为正确答案。B项所述与文章相反，根据第三节第一句，D项也应排除。

61、Inthispassagethewriteradvised（建议）people

A、tomovetoabigcity

B、nottomovetobigcity

C、nottomovetoabigcitywithoutthinkingabouttheproblemsthere

D、nottothinktoomuchabouttheproblemsbeforetheymoveatabigcity

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据本文最后一句，作者告诫人们在去大城市之前，认真思考一下那

里的问题，故C为正确答案。

Attentiontodetailissomethingeveryonecanandshoulddoespeciallyinatightjob

market.BobCrossley,ahuman-resourcesexpertnoticesthisinthejobapplicationsthat

comeacrosshisdeskeveryday."It'samazinghowmanycandidateseliminate

themselves.Hesays."Resume（简历）arrivewithstains.Somecandidatesdon'tbotherto

spellthecompany'snamecorrectly.OnceIseeamistake,Ieliminatethecandidate,"

Crossleyconcludes."Iftheycannottakeofthesedetails,whyshouldwetrustthemwitha

job?"Canwcpaytoomuchattentiontodetail?Absolutely.Perfectionistsstruggleover

littlethingsatthecostofsomethinglargertheyworktoward."Tokeepfromlosingthe

forestforthetrees",saysCharlesGarfield,associateprofessorattheUniversityof

California,SanFrancisco,"Wemustconstantlyaskourselveshowthedetailswe're

workingonfitintothelargerpicture.Iftheydon't,weshoulddropthemandmoveto

somethingelse".Garfieldcomparesthisprocesstohisworkasacomputerscientistat

NAST."TheApollo□moonlaunchwasslightlyoff-course90percentofthetime.

"SaysGarfield,"Butasuccessfullandingwasstilllikelybecausewcknewtheexact

coordinatesofourgoal.Thisallowedustomakeadjustmentsasnecessary."Knowing

wherewewanttogohelpsusjudgetheimportanceofeverytaskweundertake.Toooften

webelievewhataccountsforothers'successissomespecialsecretoraluckybreak（机

遇）.Butrarelyissuccesssomysterious.Againandagain,weseethatbydoinglittle

thingswithinourgraspwell,largerewardsfollow.

62Accordingtothepassage,somejobapplicantswererejected.

A>becauseoftheircarelessnessasshownintheirfailuretopresentacleancopyofa

resume

B、becauseoftheirinadequateeducationasshowniniheirpoorspellinginwritinga

resume

C、becausetheyfailedtogivedetaileddescriptionoftheirbackgroundintheir

applications

D、becausetheyeliminatedtheirnamesfromtheapplicants,listthemselves

标准答案：A'

知识点解析：这是一道细节题，依据文章第四至第五行，可以确定：某些求职者之

所以失败是因为他们太粗心乃至递交的个人简历污迹斑斑。这正是选择项A的内

容，故答案为A。

63、Thewordpcrfcctionists（Linc1,Para.3）rcferstothosewho.

A、demandotherstogeteverythingabsolutelyright

B、knowhowtoadjusttheirgoalsaccordingtothecircumstances

C、paytoomuchattentiontodetailsonlytolosetheirmajorobjectives

D、arecapableofachievingperfectresultsinwhatevertheydo

标准答案：C

知识点解析：依据文章第七至八行：Perfect沁nislsstruggleoverlittlethingsatthe

costofsomethinglargertheyworktoward.（完美主义者拘泥于细节之中,却忽略T

自己的更大目标），可以判定，该题答案为C。

64、Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'sadvicetothereader?

A、Althoughtoomuchattentiontodetailsmaybecostly,theyshouldnotbeoverlooked.

B>Don'tforgetdetailswhendrawingpictures.

C>Bewareoftheimportanceofataskbeforeundertakingit.

D^Carelessapplicantsarenottobetrusted.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：依据文章第一行，作者说；Attentiontodetailissomethingeveryone

canandshoulddo...,紧接着在文章第七行，作者乂说Canwepaytoomuch

attentiontodetail?Absolutely.由此可见，作者就“细节”问题而言给读者提供了一个

辨证的建议：过分注重细节是不可取的，但忽视细节也是不可取的。这正是选择项

A的意思(尽管太注重细节代价很大，但细节也不能全给忽视)，故答案为A。

65、TheexampleoftheApolloIImoonlaunchisgiventoillustratethat.

A^minormistakescanbeignoredinachievingmajorobjectives

B、failureisthemotherofsuccess

C、adjustmentsarethekeytothesuccessfulcompletionofanywork

D^keepingone'sgoalinmindhelpsindecidingwhichdetailscanbeoverlooked

标准答案：D--

知识点解析：这是一道具体细节题，依据第四段，作者举“阿波罗''登月计划这个例

子是想说明：有了一个总体目标，就能帮助我们进行必要的调节(allowedusto

makeadjustmentsasnecessary),根据_L下文，所谓“必要的调节”实际就是指细节的

取舍，由此可以确定，选择项D是本题正确答案。

Impressionism,inpainting,developedinthelatenineteenthcenturyinFrance.Itbegan

withalooselystructuredgroupofpainterswhogottogethermainlytoexhibittheir

paintings.Theirartwascharacterizedbytheattempttodepictlightandmovementby

usingpurebrokencolor.Themovementbeganwithfourfriendswhometinacafe;

Monet,Renoir,Siley,andBaxille.Theywerereactingagainsttheacademicstandardsof

theirtimeandtheromanticemphasisonemotionasasubjectmatter.Theyrejectedthe

roleofimaginationinart.Instead,theyobservednatureclosely,paintingwithascientific

interestinvisualphenomena.Theirsubjectmatterwasasdiverseastheirpersonalities.

MonetandSileypaintedlandscapeswith-changingeffectsoflight,whileRenoirpainted

idealizedwomenandchildren,theworksofimpressionistswerereceivedwithhostility

untilthe1920s.Bythe1930simpressionismhadalargecultfollowing,andbythe1950s

eventheleastimportantworksbypeopleassociatedwiththemovementcommanded

enormousprices.

66、Impressionismbeganwithasmallgroupofartistswhowantedto.

A^uselightcolors

B、fightthegovernment

C、becomescientists

D^showtheirpaintings

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题实际上是一道词义题。通过对文章第二句分析可知，一些画家聚

到一起是想展示他们的作品。其中exhibit意为”显示，表现”的意思。故应选D。

67、Mostpeopledidnotlikeimpressionisticpainting.

A^before1920

between1920and1930

C、between1930and1950

D、after1950

标准答案：A

知识点解析：从文章倒数第二句话：Theworksofimpressionistswerereceivedwith

hostilityuntilthe1920s.不难看出20世纪20年代前，人们并不喜欢印象派作品(the

worksofimpressionists)其中hostility的意思是“敌意”。故答案为A。

68、Thefirstimpressionists.

A^supportedtheacademicstandards

B、begananewacademy

C、didnotliketheacademicstandards

D^developednewofficialstandards

标准答案：C

知识点解析：参照文章第五句：词组“reactagainst”意为"反抗、起反作用故得出

答案。

69、WhatsubjectmatterdidMonetandSilcyusuallypaint?

A、Countryscenes.

B、Portraits.

C^Skyscrapers.

D、Animalsinnature.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：依据文章倒数第三句：MonetandSilcypaintedlandscapeswith

changingeffectsoflight其中landscapes意为“风景、景色

Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereismixtureofdifferentkinds

ofpeoplethaninsocietieswherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways.Thesimplereasonfor

thisisthattherearemoredifferentwaysoflookingatthingspresentinthefirstkindof

society.Therearemoreideas,moredisagreementsininterest,andmoregroupsand

organizationswithdifferentbeliefs.Inaddition,thereisusuallyagreaterworldlyinterest

andgreatertoleranceinmixedsocieties.Allthesefactorstendtopromotesocialchange

byopeningmoreareasoflifetodecision.Inasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarin

manyways,therearefeweroccasionsforpeopletoseetheneedortheopportunitytor

changebecauseeverythingseemstobethesame.Andalthoughconditionsmaynotbe

satisfactory,theyareatleastcustomaryandundisputed.Withinasociety,socialchangeis

alsolikelytooccurmorefrequentlyandmorereadilyinthematerialaspectsofthe

culturethaninthenon-material,forexample,intechnologyratherthaninvalues;inwhat

hasbeenlearnedlaterinliferatherthanwhatwaslearnedearly;inthelessbasicandless

emotionalaspectsofsocietythanintheiropposites;inthesimpleelementsratherthanin

thecomplexones;informratherthaninsubstance;andinelementsthatareacceptableto

thecultureratherthaninstrangeelements.Furthermore,socialchangeiseasierifitis

gradual.Forexample,itcomesmorereadilyinhumanrelationsonacontinuousscale

ratherthanonewithsharpdichotomies（一分为二）.Thisisonereasonwhychangehas

notcomemorequicklytoBlackAmericansascomparedtootherAmericanminorities,

becauseofthesharpdifference,inappearancebetweenthemandtheirwhitecounterparts.

70、Thepassagemainlydiscuss.

A、twodifferentsocieties

B、thenecessityofsocialchange

C、certainfactorsthatdeterminethecasewithwhichsocialchangesoccur

D、certainfactorsthatpromotesocialchange

标准答案：c-

知识点解析：文章每段首句先点明在什么样的社会中socialchangeismorelikelyto

occur（第一、二段），socialchangeiseasier（第三段）。然后阐明原因，故全文讨论的

自然是C项提及的内容。

71、isoneofthefactorsthattendtopromotesocialchange.

A、Jointinterest

B、Advancedtechnology

C^Lessemotionalpeople

D、Differentpointsnfview

标准答案：D

知识点解析：第六行提及Allthesefactorstendtopromotesocialchange.这里的

faclors指上下文中所提到的...moredifferentwaysof..,moreideas,more

disagreementsininterest等，也就是D项中所说的Differentpointsofview。

72>Theexpression"greatertolerancen（Para.1）refersto.

A、greaterwillingnesstoacceptsocialchange

B、quickeradaptationtochangingcircumstances

C、morerespectfordifferentbeliefsandbehavior

D、greaterreadinesstoagreetodifferentopinionsandid