专题一 冠词 课件(共45张) 2025年中考英语译林版语法专项复习（江苏）

目录课标知识图谱高频考点精研专题一冠词考点1定冠词考点2不定冠词考点3零冠词A组考点突破B组语段提升课标知识图谱1

高频考点精研2

定冠词一、定冠词的基本用法1.

表示特指的或上文提到的人或物。Let’s

go

across

the

bridge

and

see

the

elephant.让我们过桥去看看那只大象

吧。[七下－Unit

4]I

bought

an

English

dictionary

this

morning.

The

dictionary

is

very

good.今天上午我买了一本英语词典。这本词典很棒。2.

表示双方都知道的人或事物。Look

at

the

blackboard，please.请看黑板。3.

表示世界上独一无二的事物。The

earth

moves

around

the

sun.地球围绕着太阳转。4.

用在表示方位的名词前。Jiangsu

lies

in

the

east

of

China

while

Japan

is

to

the

east

of

China.江苏在中国

的东部，而日本在中国的东边。5.

用于乐器前。I

know

you

can

play

the

piano

well.

我知道你钢琴弹得好。[七下－Unit

7]6.

用于形容词最高级或序数词前。My

dog

is

the

cleverest

animal

of

all.我的狗是最聪明的动物。[七下－Unit

8]Our

flat

is

on

the

seventh

floor.我们的公寓在八楼。[七下－Unit

1]提醒①最高级前面有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格时，不加冠词。This

dress

is

my

nicest

one.这件衣服是我最好的一件。②序数词用作副词，修饰谓语动词时，前面不加冠词。He

came

third

in

the

long

jump.他在跳远比赛中得了第三名。7.

用于姓氏的复数前，指“夫妇二人”或“一家人”。The

Whites

were

watching

TV

when

I

got

there.当我到达那里时，怀特一家正

在看电视。8.

与某些形容词连用，表示某一类人。We

should

try

our

best

to

help

the

disabled.

我们应尽力帮助残疾人。9.

用于逢十的年代前。I

began

to

learn

English

in

the

1990s.我在20世纪90年代开始学英语。10.

用于传统节日前。the

Spring

Festival春节the

Dragon

Boat

festival端午节the

Mid－Autumn

Festival中秋节the

Qing

Ming

Festival清明节11.

用于next、last、same、only等词前。the

same

work相同的工作the

only

child独生子女12.

用在江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、沙漠等专有名词前，或用于由普

通名词构成的专有名词前。the

Yangtze

River长江

the

Yellow

River黄河the

Ming

Dynasty明朝

the

Great

Wall长城the

Summer

Palace颐和园二、用在某些固定词组中at

the

age

of…在……岁at

the

beginning

of…在……开始时at

the

moment此刻，目前at

the

same

time同时all

the

time一直by

the

way顺便提一下in

the

daytime在白天in

the

end最后in

the

middle

of…在……的中间in

the

open

air在户外in

the

morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上on

the

other

side

of…在……的另一边

不定冠词一、不定冠词a/an的基本用法1.

在叙述时用于第一次提到的人或物前。He

is

a

new

member

of

Huanghe

Football

Club.他是黄河足球俱乐部的一名新

成员。[七上－Unit

2]2.

指人或事物的某一类别，以区别于其他种类。A

plane

is

a

machine

that

can

fly.飞机是一种会飞的机器。3.

表示数量，有“一”的概念，但是没有one强烈。Kitty

sometimes

eats

an

orange

or

some

grapes

after

lunch.基蒂有时午饭后吃

一个橘子或一些葡萄。4.

泛指某人或某物。There

is

a

new

library

at

the

school.学校有一个新的图书馆。[七上－Unit

3]5.

用于表明比率、速度、价格，有“每一”的意思。We

only

have

an

hour

of

homework

every

day.我们每天只有一个小时的家庭

作业。二、不定冠词a/an的特殊用法1.

用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一阵、一份、一类、一

场”等。Suddenly，a

strong

wind

came

from

behind.突然，一股强风从后面吹来。2.

“a＋序数词”表示“又一，再一”。The

apple

is

delicious

and

I

would

like

a

second

one.这个苹果很好吃，我还想

再吃一个。3.

形容词最高级前加不定冠词时，表示“很，非常”。I

think

this

is

a

most

useful

book

to

you.我认为这是一本对你来说很有用的书。4.

人名或姓氏前加不定冠词，表示说话者“只知其名，不识其人”。A

Mr.Chen

is

waiting

for

you

outside.一位姓陈的先生在外面等你。三、不定冠词的习惯用法a

little/bit一点儿

a

few一些have

a

cold感冒

have

a

good

time玩得高兴in

a

hurry匆忙

for

a

while暂时，一会儿keep

a

diary记日记

do

sb

a

favor帮助某人once

upon

a

time从前

live

a…life过……生活have

a

swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest游泳/散步/谈话/看一看/跳舞/喝点

东西/休息四、不定冠词a与an的区别（1）a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。As

usual，they

sat

down

under

a

big

tree.像往常一样，他们坐在一棵大树下。[七下－Unit

5]（2）an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。We

have

an

important

match

this

autumn.今年秋天我们有一场重要的比赛。

[八上－Unit

2]易错点1.

要注意区别以u开头的单词：当u发/ʌ/音时，前面用an，如：an

umbrella，

an

unusual

story，

an

unhappy

boy；当u发/juː/音时，前面用a，如：a

unit，

a

university，

a

useful

book。2.

辅音字母或元音字母开头用an或a的特殊情况：an

hour，an

honest

girl，an

honor，a

one－hour

flight

零冠词一、零冠词的基本用法1.

不可数名词表示一般概念或可数名词复数表示泛指时。They

are

teachers，not

students.

他们是老师，不是学生。2.

人名、地名、国家、省、洲、城市、街道名等专有名词前。Neil

Armstrong

was

born

on

5

August

1930

in

Ohio，the

USA.

尼尔·阿姆斯特

朗在1930年8月5日出生于美国俄亥俄州。[九下－Unit

2]3.

名词前已有指示代词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等限定时。Every

child

likes

watching

cartoons.

每个孩子都喜欢看卡通片。4.

在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。This

is

Professor

Gao.这是高教授。5.

在一日三餐、球类运动、棋类、语言、学科及游戏名词之前。He

looks

strong

and

plays

football

very

well.他看起来很强壮，而且足球踢得

很好。[七上－Unit

2]6.

by与交通工具类名词连用时。It

takes

only

40

minutes

by

underground.乘地铁只要40分钟。[七下－Unit

3]7.

在部分公共假日、节日名称前。Because

we

always

get

lots

of

nice

presents

at

Christmas.因为在圣诞节我们总

是得到许多漂亮的礼物。[七上－Unit

5]8.

在表示日期、星期、月份、季节等词前。In

summer，I

can

go

swimming

and

enjoy

ice

cream

every

day！在夏天，我能

去游泳并且每天都享受冰淇淋！[八上－Unit

7]提醒如果表示特定的某个日期、星期、月份、季节前加冠词。The

Sunday

we

went

to

Jiangsu

is

April

14.我们去江苏的那个星期天是4月14日。二、用在某些固定词组中day

by

day一天一天地

face

to

face面对面side

by

side肩并肩

step

by

step一步一步地from

time

to

time有时

day

and

night夜以继日husband

and

wife夫妻

at

home在家by

mistake错误地

learn

by

heart背诵in

sight看见

by

way

of经由at

noon在中午

at

night在晚上at

work在工作

on

time准时in

time及时

in

surprise惊奇地on

foot步行

on

business因公出差on

holiday在度假

in

class在课堂上on

show展览

for

example例如

A组

考点突破考点1

定冠词1.

（2024扬州邗江一模）Paris，a

romantic

city，is

chosen

to

be

host

of

the

2024

Olympic

Games.A.

aB.

anC.

/D.

theD

2.

（2024扬州树人学校一模）－Do

you

know

2024

is

the

year

of

Dragon？－Sure.

The

dragon

is

fifth

sign

in

the

Chinese

zodiac

cycle（生肖）.A.

a；theB.

/；theC.

the；theD.

the；/C

3.

（2024徐州邳州三模）We

Chinese

have

the

tradition

of

respecting

old.A.

theB.

/C.

anD.

a4.

（2024南通启东三模）－My

brother

bought

a

new

model

plane

yesterday.－Really？What

color

is

model

plane？A.

aB.

anC.

theD.

/5.

（2023宿迁）－Betty

began

to

play

violin

at

the

age

of

four.－No

wonder

she

plays

so

well.A.

aB.

anC.

theD.

/A

C

C

6.

（2023镇江）It

is

said

that

Panda

Ya

Ya

will

live

rest

of

her

life

in

her

hometown，China.A.

aB.

anC.

theD.

不填7.

（2024无锡模拟）Autumn

is

best

season

to

visit

the

Great

Wall

in

China.A.

/B.

aC.

anD.

the8.

（2024盐城模拟）As

an

old

saying

goes，“He

who

has

never

been

to

Great

Wall

is

not

a

true

man.”

重难点拨A.

aB.

anC.

theD.

/C

D

C

9.

（2024徐州沛县一模）We

usually

eat

rice

dumplings

to

celebrate

Dragon

Boat

Festival.A.

aB.

anC.

theD.

/10.

（2024苏州姑苏二模）On

March

14，GPT－4

showed

world

how

smarter

it

is

than

the

previous

GPT－3.5.A.

aB.

anC.

theD.

/C

C

考点2

不定冠词11.

（2024宿迁）I

want

to

be

scientist

like

Qian

Xuesen

when

I

grow

up.A.

aB.

anC.

theD.

/12.

（2024南通启东二模）It

was

unforgettable

experience

during

the

process

of

explaining

historical

background

of

the

Yungang

Grottoes.A.

an；theB.

a；theC.

an；aD.

a；/A

A

13.

（2024扬州仪征一模）－Would

you

like

to

see

film

Me

and

My

Winter

Games

with

me

tonight？－Sorry，I

have

seen

it

before.

So

I

am

not

going

to

see

it

second

time.A.

a；theB.

the；theC.

/；aD.

the；aD

14.

（2024扬州翠岗中学二模）Italy

is

European

country

and

the

country

will

host

the

2026

Winter

Olympic

Games.A.

anB.

aC.

theD.

/15.

（2024扬州邗江梅苑双语学校二模）－All

of

us

take

pride

in

the

successful

coming

back

of

the

Shenzhou－17.－My

son

wants

to

be

astronaut

like

Tang

Hongbo

in

near

future.A.

a；theB.

an；theC.

the；theD.

an；/B

B

16.

（2024淮安市淮安区一模）As

a

citizen

of

Huai’an，I

hope

Huai’an

Marathon

2024

will

be

big

success

in

the

coming

April

at

Xiyou

World

of

Adventure.A.

theB.

aC.

anD.

/17.

（2024连云港新海实验中学、外国语联考一模）When

you

finish

reading

the

novel，you

will

have

understanding

of

life.A.

a

betterB.

the

betterC.

a

bestD.

the

bestB

A

18.

（2024南京秦淮一模）With

beautiful

scenes

and

a

long

history

Nanjing

is

ideal

city

for

people

to

spend

holidays.A.

/B.

aC.

anD.

the19.

（2024宿迁沭阳一模）－Excuse

me.

Where

is

the

museum？－It

is

quite

far.

It

will

take

you

half

hour

to

go

there

by

bus.A.

an；/B.

an；aC.

a；/D.

/；/20.

（2023连云港）China

is

country

with

a

history

of

more

than

5，000

years.A.

theB.

aC.

anD.

/C

A

B

21.

（2023南通）As

a

student

in

modern

China，everybody

should

work

hard

to

live

meaningful

life.A.

aB.

anC.

theD.

不填A

考点3

零冠词22.

（2024常州武进一模）The

second

Sunday

of

May

is

Mother’s

Day.

It’s

special

day

for

children

to

show

their

love

for

their

mothers.A.

a；theB.

the；aC.

不填；aD.

不填；the23.

（2024无锡惠山省锡中实验学校一模）The

AI

robot

is

playing

Chinese

chess

with

a

child.A.

aB.

anC.

/D.

theC

C

24.

（2023淮安）I

usually

have

lunch

with

my

classmates

at

school.A.

/B.

aC.

anD.

the25.

（2023扬州）Yangzhou

is

city

full

of

history，culture

and

mouthwatering

food.A.

the；aB.

a；aC.

the；theD.

a；/26.

－Shall

we

play

basketball

this

afternoon？－Good

idea！Do

you

have

basketball？A.

the；aB.

a；aC.

/；/D.

/；aA

D

D

27.

It’s

said

that

a

foreigner

came

first

in

2023

Huai’an

Marathon（马拉

松）.A.

/B.

aC.

anD.

theA

B组

语段提升

阅读下面短文，用“a，

an，

the或/”填空完成短文Fu

Ting

lost

her

right

arm

in

1.

accident

when

she

was

3.At

2.

age

of

13，she

went

to

3.

sports

school

in

Xiangtan，Hunan

Province.

She

began

swimming

training

there.

F