四川省绵阳某中学高一英语12月月考题（含解析）

四川省绵阳南山中学2020-2021学年高一英语12月月考题（含解析）

本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）

组成,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，

同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。

2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净

后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域

书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。

第I卷（选择题，满分100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

回答听力部分时.先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答

案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

仅读一遍。

1.Whichcolordoesthewcmanlike?

A.Black.B.Blue.C.Brown.

2.Whatdoesthewomandislikeinhercoffee?

A.Milk.B.Sugar.C.Ice.

3.Whenwi11themanseetheactionmovie?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

4.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthespider?

A.Itisbig.B.ItisunusualC.Itisdangerous.

5.Whydoesthewomansuggesttheboyplaytheguitar?

A.It'seasytolearn.B.Itcostsless.C.Itsoundsnice.

第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白.每一对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhoisMarygoingtovisit?

A.HerchiIdren.B.Herparents.C.Hersister.

7.HowlongwillMarybegone?

A.Forthreedays.B.Forthreeweeks.C.Forthreemonths.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdidthemanwanttobewhenhewasalittleboy?

A.Ascientist.B.Ateacher.C.Apilot.

9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherdreamofbeingatourguide?

A.Confident.B.Confused.C.Worried.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistheweatherlike?

A.Il'ssunny.B.It'swindy.C.Ifssnowy.

11.Whatdocsthewomanneedtogetattheshop?

A.Ajacket.B.Somefcod.C.Someglasses.

12.Whatwillthespeakersdointwentyminutes?

A.Goskiing.B.Meetafriend.C.Havelunchatarestaurant.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howmanytypesofflowersarethereinthegarden?

A.Ten.B.Twenty.C.Thirty.

14.WhatcanSallygetfremhergrandmotherintheautumn?

A.Cabbages.B.Lettuce.C.Carrots.

15.WhatdoesSally5sgrandmotherdowhenitgetscold9

A.Shecoversherplants.

B.Sheclearsoutthedeadplants.

C.Shegivessomefoodtotheanimals.

16.WhatdoesNickthinkcfgrowingagarden?

A.Itneedsalotofwork.

B.Ittakestoomuchtime.

C.Itcanhelpsavesomeironey.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthegeneraltcpicofthelessontoday?

A.Takingnotes.B.Writingpapers.C.Organizingideas.

18.Whichmaterialwillstudentsuseinclasstoday?

A.Apencilandpaper.

B.Apenandatextbook.

C.Apenandanotebook.

19.Whatshouldstudentsdofirst?

A.Pickatopic.

B.Discusswitheachother.

C.Writedownsomeinterestingthings.

20.Whyisorganizingimportant?

A.Sothewritingisspecial.

B.Sothewritinghasatheme.

C.Sothewritingisunderstandable.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；母小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

GuidetoStockholmUniversityLibrary

Ourlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagood

studyingenvironment.

Zones

The1ibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzone

withoverathousandplacesfbrsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitand

workwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.

Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairs

forgroupwork.

Computers

YoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttotheWi-Fispeciallypreparedfor

notebookcomputers;youcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemost

commonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.Theyaresituatedinthearea

knownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.

Group-studyPlaces

Ifyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudy

roomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2-3peopleand

otherscanholdorsitatapeople.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.

Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobookyou

needanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoom

threehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek.

Storageofstudymaterial

Thelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature.Whenyouhave

obtainedatleast40credi:s（学分），youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKfora

year'srentalperiod.

Rulestobefollowed

MobilephoneconversationsarcnotpermittedanywhereInthelibrary.Keepyour

phoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceive

calls.

Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitarcforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouarcallowed

tohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.

1.Whatcanstudentsdoonthelibrary*supperfloor?

A.Readinaquietplace.B.Havegroupdiscussions.

C.Takecomfortablescats.D.Gettheircomputersfixed.

2.Aboutthecomputersonthegroundfloor,whichdescriptionisright?

A.Theyhelpstudentswiththeirfieldexperiments.

B.TheycontainsoftwarenecessaryforschooIwork.

C.TheyareforthosewhowanttoaccesstheWi-Fi.

D.Theyarcmostlyusedfcrfillingoutapplicationforms.

3.AstudentcanrentaIcckcrinthelibraryifhe.

A.canaffordtherentalfeeB.attendscertaincourses

C.hasnowheretoputhisbooksD.hasearnedtherequiredcredits

【答案】1.A2.B3.D

【解析】

本文是一篇应用文，介绍了斯德哥尔摩大学图书馆的不同学习区的特点、功能及其要求。

【1题详解】

细行理解题。根据Zones中"Theupperfloorisaquietzonevithoverathousandplaces

fbrsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.

（楼上是一个安静的区域，有一千多个地方可以安静阅读，你可以坐在那里，用你自己的电

脑工作。）”可知，学生们可以在楼上安静的看书。故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中Computers中的"youcanalsouselibrarycomputers,which

containthemostconunonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice（您还可以

使用图书馆的计算机，其中包含最常用的应用程序，如MicrosoftOffice。）”可知，图书

馆一层的计算机里含有一些常用的应用软件，故选B。

【3题详解】

细节理向军题。用艮据Storageofstudymaterial匚口“Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40

credits（学分），youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear'srentalperiod.

（当你获得至少40学分，你可以租一个储物柜，支付400瑞典克朗一年的租期。）”可知，

如果学生得到了规定的学分，可以在图书馆租用一个储物柜。故选D。

B

Competitiveeatinghasbecomebigbusiness.TheInternationalFederationof

CompetitiveEating（IFOCE）holdseventsforcompetitiveeatingallaroundtheworld.

Oneofthemostpopularcontests（竞赛）isheldevery4thofJulyonConeyIsland

inNewYork.Nathan,sHotDogEatingConteststartedin1916andtheeventhasbeen

dominated（占据优势）byTakeruKobayashi.TheJapanesecompetitorsethisfirst

recordin2001,whenhoate50hotdogsin12minutesardhaswonthecontestsix

yearsinarow.

Themaintypesoffoodeateninthecontestsarefastfood.Hotdogs,chicken

wings,pickles,corndogsandpizzaarcmainfoodsofthecontests.Thecontests

usuallylastfromaround8to12minutes.Nowmostofthecompetitorsaremen,but

therearealsowomenwhotakepartincompetitiveeating.

Beinglargeandoverweightisn'tnecessarilyanadvantageincompetitiveeating.

Thebiggestadvantageacompetitorcanhaveistheabilitytoactuallystretch（扩

张）theirstomach.Manycompetitorswi11drinkplentyofwateroveraperiodoftime

inordertoachievethis.Apartfromhavinganunusuallystretchablestomach,another

importantthingseemstobehandtomouthspeed.

TheIFOCEhasverystrictsafetyguidelineslaidoutregardingcompetitive

eating.Competitionsmusttakeplaceinacontrolledareaandonlycompetitorsover

theageof18areallowedtoenter.Theyalsoadviseagainstanytypeofhometraining.

TherehasbeenmuchtalkregardingtheinclusionofcompetitiveeatingasanOlympic

sport.AlthoughtheIFOCEhastalkedaboutthatwiththeOlympicconunittce,itseems

thattheywillnotagreetoitatpresent.

4.NathanJsHotDogEatingContest.

A.hasahistoryofover200years

B.takesplaceonceayearinJapan

C.isbecominglesspopularthanbefore

D.hasmadeTakeruKobayashifamous

5.Whatdoweknowabouteatingcontests?

A.Fastfoodistheonlytypeoffood.

B.Theyusuallylasttenirinutesorso.

C.Onlymenareallowedtcenteracontest.

D.Theyarcopentocompetitorsofallages.

6.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howtowinaneatingccntest.

B.Thehistoryofcompetitiveeating.

C.SafetyguidelinesfromtheIFOCE.

D.Thedisadvantagesofeatingtoomuch.

7.What*sthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toreport.B.Toadvertise.C.Tointroduce.D.To

warn.

【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文“文章主要介绍了竞吃比赛的有关情况。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。由第一段中的"TheJapanesecompetitorsethisfirstrecordin2001

haswonthecontestsixyearsinarowM可知，TakeruKobayashi在美国纽约的内森

国际吃热狗大赛上连夺六届冠军，这使得他名声远扬。故D选项正确。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。由第二段中的“Thecontestsusuallylastfronaround8to12minutesM

可知，竞吃比赛通常持续十分钟左右。故B选项正确。

【6题详解】

段落大意题。由第三段“Thebiggestadvantageacompetitorcanhaveistheability

toactuallystretch（扩张）theirstomach.Manycompetitorswilldrinkplentyofwater

overaperiodoftimeinordertoachievethis.Apartfromhavinganunusually

stretchablestomach,anotherimportantthingseemstobohandtomouthspeed.”

可知，竞争对手最人的优势是能够真正伸展自己的Ik为了实现这一目标，许多竞争对手将

在一段时间内饮用大量的水。除了有一个异常可伸缩的目，另一个重要的事情似乎是手到嘴

的速度。所以本段主要说明了在比赛中获胜需要具备的优势条件。故A选项正确。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了竞吃比赛受欢迎的程度，比赛中吃的主要食物、

参赛人员的性别、比赛中获胜需要具备的优势条、竞争性饮食的安全指南。所以作者写这篇

短文的目的就是要介绍竞吃比赛的有关情况。故C选项正确。

C

IthadbeenayearsinceSusan,thirty-four,becameblind.Asaresultofmedical

accident,shewassightless.AllshehadtodependonvasherhusbandMark.

Markwasanair-forceofficerandhelovedSusanwithallhisheart.Whenshe

firstlostsight,hedecidedtouseeverymethodtohelphiswife.

Finally,Susanfeltreadytoreturntoherjob,buthowwouldshegetthere?

Sheusedtotaketheus,butshewasnowtoofrightenedtogotoworkbyherself.

Marksuggestedtakingthebuswithusaneachmorningandevening.

ForIwoweeks,Mark,inmi1itaryuniform,tookthebuswithSusantoandfrom

workeachday,lietaughthertorelyonherothersenses,especiallyherhearing,

liehelpedhermakefriendswiththebusdriverswhocouldwatchoutforherandsave

heraseat.

Eachmorningtheymadethejourneytogether,andMarkwouldtakeataxiback

tohisoffice,althoughthatmeanthehadtotravelthroughthecity.Markknewit

wasonlyamatteroftimebeforeSusanwou1dbeabletotakethebusonherown.

Hebelievedinher.

Finally.Susandecidedthatshewasreadytostartthetriponherown.Monday

morningarrived.Shesaidgoodbyeand,forthefirsttime,theywenttheirseparate

ways.Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday-Eachdayonherownwontperfectly.

OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustoworkasusual.Asshewasgettingoff

thebus,thedriversaid,"Miss,Isureenvyyou."Susanaskedthedriverwhy."You

know,everymorningforthepastweek,afine-lookinggentlemaninamilitaryuniform

hasbeenstandingacrossthecomerwatchingyouwhenyougetoffthebus.liemakes

sureyoucrossthestreetsafelyandhowatchesyouuniilyouenteryouroffice

building.Thenheblowsyouakiss,givesyouasaluteandwalksaway.Youareone

luckylady,“thebusdriversaid.

TearsofhappinesspoureddownSusan'schecks.Shewassolucky,forhehad

givenhera"ifImor。powerFulIhansight,thegiftoflovethatcanbringlight

wherethereisdarkness.

8.Whatdocstheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean?

A.SusanhadlosthersightbecauseofMark'sgift.

B.Agiftwasmoreimportantthansight.

C.Mark*sdeeplovehadgivenSusangreatstrength.

D.Mark'slovehadmadeSusanrecoverfromblindness.

9.WhydidMarkstandacrossthestreetandwatchSusan?

A.BecausehelovedSusanverymuchandwatchedoutforhersafety.

B.BecauseSusanwasnotsureofherselfandaskedforhishelp.

C.Becausehewantedtoshowothersthathewasagoodhusband.

DBecausehehadnothingtodoeverymorningaftergettingup.

10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Susanlosthersightinacaraccident.

B.SusanlosthersightbeforeshemetMark.

C.Susanwenttoworkalonetwoweeksafterherblindness.

D.Susandidn'tknowthetruthuntilthebusdrivertoldher.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthetitle?

A.LoveisSight.B.LoveisBlind.

C.NeverSayDie.D.HusbandandWife.

【答案】8.C9.AIC.I)11.A

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了苏珊因为医疗事故失明一年了，她唯一能依靠的就是她的丈夫

马克。苏珊后来在马克的提议下，开始和马克坐公交车去上班，再到后来改为苏珊独自去上

班，就这样过了四天，到周五的时候公交司机告诉苏珊原来马克每天都会默默注视着苏珊，

直到她进入办公楼，苏珊感觉自己很幸运，因为爱的礼物能给黑暗带来光明。

【8题详解】

句意猜测题。根据画线部分后文“thegiftoflovethatcan3ringlightwherethereis

darkness”可知，后文提到爱的礼物能给黑喑带来光明，说明想表达的是马克深深的爱给了

苏珊巨大的力量，即画线句子意思是“马克深深的爱给了苏珊巨大的力量”。故选C。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Youknow,everymorningforthepastweek,a

fine-lookinggentlemaninami1itaryuniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecomer

watchingyouwhenyougetoffthebus.Hemakessureyoucrossthestreetsafely

andhewatchesyouunti1youenteryourofficebuiIding.(你知道吗，上个星期的每

天早晨，都有一位穿着军装的英俊绅士一直站在拐角处看着你二车。他确保你安全地穿过街

道，看着你直到你进入你的办公楼）”可知，4克站在街对面看着苏珊，是因为他非常爱苏

珊，并且注意她的安全。故选A。

【10题详解】

细fj理解题。根据倒数第二段中“OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustoworkasusual.

Asshewasgettingoffthebus,thedriversaid,“Miss,Isureenvyyou.*（星期

五早.匕苏珊像往常一样乘公共汽车去上班。就在她下车时，司机对她说：“小姐，我真羡

慕你啊。"）"以及最后一段中"TearsofhappinesspoureddownSusan'schecks.（幸

福的泪水顺着苏珊的脸颊流下来）”可知，D选项“直到公共汽车司机告诉苏珊，苏珊才知

道真相”正确。故选D。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章讲述了苏珊因为医疗事故失明一年了，她唯一能依靠的就是她的丈夫

马克。苏珊后来在马克的提议下，开始和马克坐公交车去上班，再到后来改为苏珊独自去上

班，就这样过了四天，到周五的时候公交司机告诉苏珊原来马克每天都会默默注视着苏珊，

直到她进入办公楼，苏珊感觉自己很幸运，因为爱的礼物能给黑暗带来光明。可知，A选项

“爱就是注视着你”最符合文章标题。故选A。

D

Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhocatssuchfood

cangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,

butsonictyposarcdeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhours

ofeatingthepoisonedfocd.Feverisoneofthemostconunonsymptoms.

Certainmicroorganismscausemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandother

microorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andnanyotherfoods.After

enteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsreleasepoisonsthatmakepeoplesick.

Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhile

itisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicals

oncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothose

chemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.

Sonicplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatarcharmfultopeople.These

includecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.When

peoplehandlefoodproperly：theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.Microorganisms

increaserapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeople

shouldnevertouchfoodwithdirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.

Foodshouldbokeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrowing.Meat

needstobecookedthoroughlytoki11anydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshould

alsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnot

eatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmay

containnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,sometypesof

fishcanbepoisonous.

Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdayofrestinganddrinking

extrawater.Ifpeoplecatnaturalpoisons,theymustgolothehospitalrightaway

tohavetheirstomachscmplied.

12Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Foodwhenpoisonedcannotmakepeoplesick.

B.Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.

C.Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.

[).Foodpoisoningisonlycausedbymicroorganisms.

13.Whichcandescribethesymptomsoffoodpoisoning?

A.Theyarealwaysaccompaniedbyafever.B.Theyaretoocommontobe

noticed.

C.Theycanbenoticedwithinhours.D.Theycanheignored.

14.Whatcancausefoodpoisoningaccordingtothepassage?

A.Allchemicals.B.Sometinylivingthings.

C.Lowtemperature.D.Al1kindsofnaturalmaterials.

15.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph5?

A.Mushroomsshouldnotbeeaten.

B.Vegetablesarcsaferthanmeatandseafood.

C.Naturalpoisonsaremoredangerousthanchemicals.

I).Differenttypesoffoodshouldbehandleddifferenty.

【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.I)

【解析】

本文是说明文。介绍了有关食物中毒的知识，包括食物中毒的后果，导致食物中毒的原因，

避免食物中毒的措施和食物中毒的康基。

【12题详解】

细fj理解题。根据第——段中“Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesarc

deadly.（食物中毒通常不严重，但有些类型是致命的）”以及第二段中"Certain

microorganismscausemosttypesoffoodpoisoning（某些微生物会引起大多数类型的

食物中毒）”可知，B选项“食物中毒是多种多样的”正确。故选B。

13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中"Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhours

ofeatingthepoisonedfocd.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.（食物中毒

的症状通常在食用有毒食物后数小时■内就开始了。发烧是最常见的症状之一）”可知，C选

项“它们可以在几个小时内被注意到”最能描述食物中毒的症状。故选C。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Certainmicroorganismscausemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.

Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyother

foods.Afterenteringthetody,thesetinylivingthingsreleasepoisonsthatmake

peoplesick.（某些微生物会引起大多数类型的食物中毒。细菌和其他微生物可以毒害鸡蛋、

肉类、蔬菜和许多其他食物。这些微小的生物进入人体后，会择放出让人生病的毒素）”可

知，一些微生物会导致食物中毒。故选

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段中"Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostop

microorganismsfromgrowing.Meatneedstobocookedthoroughlytokillanydangerous

microorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeating

it.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthe

wild.（食物应保存在冰箱里，以防止微生物生长。肉类需要彻底煮熟，以杀死任何危险的微

生物。人们在吃之前也应该清洗沾满化学物质的食物。最后，人们不应该吃野生蘑菇或其他

野生食物）”可推知，不同种类的食物应该用不同的方法处理。故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选

项。

MoneyMatters

Parentsshouldhelpchildrenunderstandmoney.16Soyoumaystart

talkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyor

toys,forexample.

1.Thebasicfunctionofmoney

Boginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoney

forgoodsorservices.Il'simportanttoshowyourchiIdhowmoneyistradedfor

thethinghewantstohave.Ifhowantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlet

himhandthemoneytothecashier（收银员）.17Whenyourchildgrowsabit

olderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,you二anstartexplainingmore

complexwaysofusingmoney.

2.Moneylessons

Approach（着手处理）moneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.18Ifyou

mustsaynotoachild'srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoy

trucksfornow."Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,"Youhave

tomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”

3.19

Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickouttwosimilarbrandsofaproduct-a

name-brandbutlerandageneric（无商标产品），forexample.Youcanshowyourchild

howtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.

20Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtobuyotherthingswiththe

moneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceloaveslessmoney

forotherpurchases.

A.Wisedecisions

B.Thevalueofmoney

C.Permitthechildtochcoscbetweenthem.

DTellyourchildwhyhecan-orcannot-havecertainthings.

E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostinportanttoyou.

F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.

G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyis<vhcnheshowsaninterest.

【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.A20.C

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。作者提出父母应该帮助孩子理解金钱的问题并提出了一些建议：了解关于

货币的基本功能、钱的课程以及做出明智的决策。

【16题许解】

根据b一句Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterest

inbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.举个例子，所以当你的孩子表现出买东

西的兴趣时，比如糖果或玩具，你就可以开始谈论钱了。可知，此处内容与在孩子表现出兴

趣的时候教他关于钱的知识有关，选项G”教孩子任何有关钱的知识的最佳时机是当他表现

出兴趣的时候。”符合题意。故选G。

【17题详解】

根据上一句.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoney

tothecashier（收银员）.如果他想要一个玩具,给他钱，让他把钱交给收银员。可知，

此处内容与交钱之后怎么做有关，选项F“你离开玩具店后，谈谈钱是如何买到这件东西

的。”符合题意。故选F。

【18题详解】

根据下文Ifyoumustsaynotoachild'srequesttospendmoney,explain,“You

haveenoughtoytrucksfornow.MOr,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,

say,“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyand:hattoy."如果你必须对孩

子的花钱要求说不，解释说：''你现在有足够的玩具卡车。”或者，如果你的要求是很多不

同的东西，你可以说，“你必须在这个玩具和那个玩具之间做出选择。”可知，此处内容与

要告知孩子他能或者不能拥有某些东西有关，选项D“告诉你的孩子为什么他能或不能拥有

某些东西。”符合题意。故选D。

【19题详解】

根据上一句Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsof

aproductsothatyoucansavemoney.你可以教你的孩子如何选择不同品牌的产品，这

样你就可以省钱。可知，此句是本段的小标题，概括本段的大意，因此此处内容与教孩子如

何选择不同的产品并且能省钱有关，选项A”.明智的决策”符合题意。故选A。

【20题详解】

根据「一句Ifhochoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtobuyotherthingswiththe

moneysaved.如果他选择便宜的牌子，让他用省下来的钱去买其他东西。可知，此处内容

与让孩子对两种酱油做一个选择有关，选项C“让孩子在两者之间选择。”符合题意。故选

Co

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

InanationalspellingcontestinAmerica,an11-year-eldgirlwasaskedtospell

acertainword.Butwithher21voicethejudgeswerenotsureifshespelled

thewordwiththeletterAorE.Theytalkeditoverand22decidedtosimply

askherwhatshehadsaid.Bynow,thegirlknewshehad23theword.Butinstead

oflying,shetoldthetru:hthatshehadsaidthe2、letter-soshelost

thecontest.

Asthegirlwalkedoffthe25,theentireaudiencestoodtotheirfeetclapping

toapplaudher26Later,dozensofnewspaperrepor:crswroteaboutthis11-

year-oldgirl'shonesty,evenwhenit27herthecontest.Butthefactis

thatshe28thebiggestcontest