崇明中学词汇手册S(2015版本)

S1. sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs]n. 牺牲；祭品makea~,Hesavedheratthe~ofhislife.他牺牲了自己的生命救了她vt. 牺牲；献祭~one’slifeforone’scountry/tosavesb2. sad [sæd] adj. 悲哀的，伤心的 vt. sadden使悲哀；使伤心thebadnews~edus. n. sadness3. safe [seɪf] adj 平安的 besafefrom没有…危险的， returnsafeandsound安然无恙返回 n safe保险箱keepthemoneyinthe〜 n safety4. safety ['seɪftɪ] n insafety,lake/bringsbtobe〜 worriedaboutone’s〜 Fastenyoursafely/seatbelt.5．sail [seɪl] v 航行 〜(across),theAtlantic，〜for起航去 n‭ ‬ a.帆(船）‬‬‬ b.set〜for=〜for‬6．sake [seɪk] n 缘故；利益 forone’sown〜为了自己的利益 forthe〜ofsb/sth=forsb’s/sth’s〜为了 forthe〜ofsafety=forsafety’s〜为了安全(起见）7. sale [seɪl n 出售 forsale待售， onsale出售；廉价出售 vt sell〜well畅销(不用被动） Booksofthiskind〜well=Thiskindofbooks〜swell. Thebookissoldout. 〜sthatahighprice/ataloss高价/亏本出售 abestseller畅销书8. same [seɪm] adj atthe〜time,ofthe〜mind意见一致 all/justthe〜仍然，还是 It’sallthe~tome.对我来说完全一样. the〜…as(同类） Iboughtthesamecarasyours,(anothercarofthattype) cf the〜that(同一) I’mafraidthatyouhavetogobackthesamewaythatyoucame.9．sample ['sɑːmp(ə)l] n 样品;试样 Showmesome~s.给我看些样品. adj 样品的；式样的10. satisfaction[sætɪs'fækʃ(ə)n] n 满意 express〜with/atsth,toone’s〜,nodwith〜11. satisfactory [sætɪs'fækt(ə)rɪ] adj 令人满意的farfromsatisfactory远远不能令人满意12. satisfy ['sætɪsfaɪ]vt 使满足besatisfiedwith,~one’sneeds/requirements/curiosity13. save [seɪv] vt 救〜one’slife,〜sbfromdrowning/thefire,〜thesituation挽救局势，渡过难关 b.储蓄;节省 We'resaving(up)foranewcar,~/depositmoneyinthebank,〜(sb)50yuan c.省/免去〜sbtrouble d.〜one’sface保全面子 e.保存Saveanymusicyoulike,14. saving ['seɪvɪŋ] n a.救助；节省 b.pl储蓄(金)；存款 openasaccountwithabank在银行开储蓄帐户 life-savingmedicine,English-speakingcountries,flesh-eatinganimals,peace-lovingpeople15. say [seɪ] vt saygoodbyetosb， It’ssaidthat…,to〜nothingof/letalone/nottomention更不用说 (Itis)Easiersaidthandone,说来容易做来难. Itgoeswithoutsayingthat不言而喻 vi strangeto〜,needlessto〜不必说，thatisto〜/thatis/i,e./namely即/也就是说16. saying ['seɪɪŋ] n 谚语；俗话；格言 Asthe〜goes,(=Anold〜hasitthat)seeingisbelieving.俗话说，百闻不如一见，I7. scale [skeɪl] n a.pl天平;(磅)秤 apairofscales一台天平 b.等级a〜ofwages工资等级 c.刻度；比例(尺）the〜ontheruler d.规模onalarge/smallscale大小规榄 v 秤得重量(为);(被)过秤I8. scarce [skeəs] adj 缺乏的；不足的Foodis〜becauseofthedrought. cf rareanimals/books珍稀动物/珍书 adv: scarcely几乎不ScarcelycanIseehim.~/hardly/rarely/barely...when=nosooner…than/themoment/theminute/theinstant19. scare [skeə] vt 使惊恐；使害怕 be~d/frightenedtodeath/outofone’swits ~sbinto/outofdoingsth恐吓某人做/不敢做某事， a.~d/frightenedchild be~d/frightened/afraidof害怕syn frightenn givesba〜20. scene [si:n] n a. 景色[c]Thesunriseisabeautiful cf scenery[总称][u]布景；场景；景象 changethe〜s换布景，theterrible 〜saftertheearthquake地点；现场the〜oftheaccident/thecrime事故/犯罪现场，onthescene在场；在现场schedule [ˈskedʒu:l,ˈʃedju:l]n. 时间表;计划表；日程安排(表）atime/trainschedule,workoutthe~拟定时间表，aheadof/on/behind~提前/按时/没按时vt. 安排；把…列入计划表as~ed=asplanned.Themeetingwas~dfortomorrow.scold [skəʊld]vt. 责备；训斥 ~sb.for(doing)sth.syn. blamesb.for(doing)sth.score [skɔ:]v. 得(分)；获胜 ~agoal Hescored90onthetestn. a. 比分；得分 The~is2to1,infavourofourteam.b. 分数；成缋 getahigh~intheexam；My~onthetestis90.c. 二十 scoresof很多，three~andten七十scratch [skrætʃ]vt. a. 抓(伤)；划伤；抓痕 Thecatscratchedme. ~one’sheadn． a. 抓伤，划伤，抓痕 Areyouhurt?No,justa~.b. 刮痕 There’sadeep~onthewall.scream [skri:m]vi. (因恐惧乃南苦等而)尖叫 ~withpain/excitement痛得/激动得尖叫n. 尖叫声；惊叫声 a~ofpain/laughter/excitementseal [si:l]n. a. 印记；印章 There'snoofficial~onthedocument.b. 封蜡；封条 puta~onthebox,breakthe~启封，拆封c. 海豹vt. a. 盖章于；批准 signand~thedocument在文件上签字盖章 ‬ b. (密)封 ~thelettersearch [sɜ:tʃ]n. 搜寻；搜査 in~ofsth./sb.but:inone’s/the~forsb./sth.vt. 搜査 search…for…~thewoodsforthemissingchild在森林里找迷路的孩子~sb.fordrugs在某人身上搜査毒品,~one’smemory苦思冥想vi. 搜寻 searchfor寻找syn. lookfor/huntforseason [ˈsi:zn]n. 季节；赛节；旺季 football~，holiday~，in~在旺季,outof~不在旺季seat [ˈsi:t]n． takea~=beseated/sitdown,takeone’s~就座,Fastenyourseatbelt.系好安全带.book/reservea~forsb.为某人预订座位vt. a. 便坐下 ~oneself=beseated,find/secsb.seated/sittingatthedeskb. 让…坐 ~thechildrenonthegrassc. 容纳Thehallcan~(=hold)800peoplesecond [ˈsekənd]num. ~（only)to仅次于~tonone最好，a~-handcar二手车adv. rank~排行第二 ‬n. 秒 Everysecond/minutecounts.分秒必争.secret [ˈsi:krət]adj. 秘密的 keepsth~(fromsb)把某事不告诉某人n. 秘密the~ofsuccess,anopen~，in~秘密地，keep(sth)a~（把...)保密section [ˈsekʃn]n. a. 部分 cutthecakeintofourequal~s(=parts)b. (书/报等)段；节 thesports~ c. (部门)处；科；股secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)]adj. a. 安全的 be~fromattack;Whenyou’reinsured,youare~againstloss.b. 安心的 be~aboutone’sfuturec. 牢固的makethewindows~=~thewindowsvt. ~sthfrom/againsta. 使...安全；保卫 Thewalls~dthetownfromattack,b. 获得 Hisachievementshelpedsecurehimthejob.n. securitysecurity [sɪˈkjʊərəti]n. 安全；平安；保安 the~guard保安人员asenseof~，livein~see [sɪ:]v. a. seesb.do/doing,seesth.done,seetheplancarriedout,~thesightsofBeijingb. 目睹；经历Theyear1949saw/witnessedthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,c. 理解；明白1see.seethepoint. Doyou~whatImean?~throughsb.看穿某人 cf:~sb.through帮某人度过难关，~thejobthrough完成工作 Letmesee.让我想一想seesb.off给某人送行, seeto(doing)sth.注意；负责；照料see(toit)that…=makesure/ensurethat…Seetoitthat/Makesurethatthedoorislocked.seeingthat鉴于；由于,Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。seek [siːk]vt seek,sought,sought寻找seekajobseektodosthseektobringtheconflicttoanend寻求结束冲突vi seekfor/aftersthseek37. seem [siːm]v 好像，似乎seem+adj;sb/sthseemtodo=Itseemthat…;seemasif/asthough/likeSheseems(tobe)happy.=Itseemsthatsheishappy.ItseemslikeyearssinceIlastsawyou.seize [siːz]vt a.抓住seizeone’sarm=seizesbbythearm,seizetheopportunityb.夺取，占领seizethecityc.beseizedwithafever发烧39. select [sɪ'lekt]vt (仔细)挑选；精选selectsb/sth(assth.),selectsbtodosth,selectacandidate,beselectedastheteamleader,SelectedWorksofMarxn selectiontheselectionofafootballteamadj selectiveselective/requiredcourses选修课/必修课40. selfish ['selfɪʃ]adj 自私的Don’tbetooselfish.antselfless=unselfishn selflessness=unselfishness41.send [send]vt. 发送;寄sendsthtosb=sendsbsth,sendsbtodosth,sendsbadv/adj/prepbadweatherhassentvegetablepricesup.sendsbdoing使某人（迅速）做某事Theexplosionsentusrunninginalldirections.sendforadoctor派人去请医生sendin呈送，递交sendoff寄发；发送；送行sendoutsignalsforhelp发出信号求救Thesunsendsoutlightandheat.42.senior ['siːniə]adj. 年长的；（地位或级别）较高的He’stwoyearsseniortome/olderthanI.=He’sseniortome/olderthanIbytwoyears.aseniorofficer高级官员,aseniorhighschool高中n 年长者；前辈；[美](中学/大学)四年级学生Heismyseniorbytwoyears.43.sense [sens]n 感觉asenseoftouch/hearing/sight/smell/taste触觉/听觉/视觉/嗅觉/味觉asenseofhumor/rightandwrong幽默感/是非感commonsense常识inasense在某种程度上loseone’ssense失去理智cometoone’ssenses=cometooneself醒来makesense有意义，讲得通makesenseof理解Yoursentencedoesn’tmakesense,soIcan’tmakesenseofit.Thereisnosense/pointindoingsth做某事没有意义vt 感觉到；意识到sensedanger44. sensible ['sensəbl]adj 明智的；合情理的asensibleperson/suggestionItwassensibleofyoutolockthedoor.45. sensitive ['sensətɪv]adj 敏感的besensitivetosth对……敏感46. sentence['sentəns]v 判决；判处sentencesbtosthbesentencedtodeath被判处死刑n 句子，判决passsentenceonsb对某人宣判asentenceoftenyears’imprisonment判处十年监禁47. separateadj. [ˈseprət] 分开的，单独的sleepinseparatebeds,bekeptseparatefromtheothersvt ['sepəreɪt] 分开，隔开 separateAfromBseparatethegoodapplesfromthebadonesseparate/dividethestudentsintofourgroupsvi ['sepəreɪt]分手，分开Wedidn’tseparate/partuntilmidnight.n separation48. series ['sɪəriːz]n (单复数同)aTVseries,aseriesof一系列aseriesofvictoriesAseriesoflectureshasbeenscheduled.49. serious ['sɪəriəs]adj a.严重的sufferfromaseriousillnessb.严肃的aseriouslook严肃的表情adv seriouslybeseriouslyill/injured,takesthseriously50.servevta.为…服务；接待(顾客）~thepeopleheartandsoul全心全意为人民服条,Firstcome,firstserved.先到先招特.b.供应；端上~breakfast,Dinnerisserved.开饭了.servethecoffeehot/coldc.~sbright；给...应得的报应，活该d.~one'spurpose符合…目的

vi服务；服役~thearmy,serveas...作…用Thesofacanserveas/beusedasabed.51.service n服务；公用事业freemedical~，atone’s~愿为…效劳52.set va.放(置)-theladderagainstthewallb.设置~atrap设陷讲c.制定；调准~agoal/one’sstandard,~thealarmdockfor7把闹钟调到7点钟

d.以…为背景ThefilmissetinHongKong.e.日落Thesunsetsinthewest.f.镶嵌setadiamondinaringg.出(试题)setdifficultquestionsfortheexamh.setsbdoing使…开始Herremarkssetmethinking.她的话不禁使我沉思.

setaside留出；拨出；把…放在一进.setasidetime/moneyforsth/todosth

setfiretosth=setsthonfire点燃,setsbfree释放；获得自由

setsbagoodexample=setagoodexampletosb给某人树立好榜样

setsthup竖起；建立；创立；~ahouse，setoff出发；着手；使爆炸

setaboutdoingsth=setouttodosth开始做；setouta.开始~~todob.出发setoff/setout=startout/startoffc.陈述setoutone'sreasons陈述理由’na~of一套a~ofbooksnsetting(戏剧/小说等)背景；环境；安装53.settlevta.解决~aproblem/aquarrelinafriendlywayb.使定居settletheislandvia.定居~inLondon b.停息Thebird-donabranch.settledowna.定居下来You'dbettergetmarriedand~~.b.(使)安心；（使)安顿settlethechildrendown，~downtoone’swork专心工作nsettler移居者54.severe[si'viə]adja.严重a~illness b,严厉；严格~punishment,~disciplinec.严峻的a~test严峻的考验 d.严寒的a~winter严冬55.shadena.荫takearestinthe~ofatree在树阴下休息 b.阴凉处Storethemedicineinthe~.56.shadow['ʃædəu]na.影子beafraidofone’sown~,casta~onsth在..上投下影子：b.阴影liveinthe-oflastfailure生活在上次失败的阴影中c.have~saround/underone’seyes眼睛周围的黑眼圈57.shakevt摇；摇动；震动feelthehouse~,~one’shead,~withcold冷得发抖~handswithsb=~one’shand/~sbbythehand和…握手58.shamena.羞愧，惭愧feel~at(doing)sth因(做)…而感到惭愧，feel~athavingtoldalieb.憾事Whata~=Whatapity!It’sa~todo/that…adjshamefulantshameless59.shapen形状in~健康,outof~不健康；变形；take~成形/变得更有条理inthe〜of以/呈…形状；housesofdifferentsizesandshapes大小各异形状不同的房子vt使成形；定形；塑造~one’scharacter塑造性格，heart-shapedbut:oddly-shaped奇形怪状的60. share[ʃeə]vt. 分享；共有~aroom/one’sviews~sthwithsb~thecostwithsb和...分担费用，~joysandsorrowswithsb和...同甘 共苦vi. 分享~inone'stroublesaswellasone’shappiness/joysn. a. 一份beara~ofresponsibility承担一份责任b. 股份；股票~holder股东61. sharp[ʃa:p]adj. a. 锋利的a~knifeb. 急转的，急剧的a~turn,a~dropintemperaturec. 尖的a~pencild. 灵敏的~eyes/ears/minde. 剧烈的a~paininhisbackf. ateighto’clocksharp=atexactlyeighto’clock在8点整 ‬vt. sharpen~apencil/aknife62. shift[ʃift]v. 转移；改变；字型转换；换挡~thesuitcasefromonehandtotheother,~the responsibilityontosb把责任转移到某人身上n. 转换；轮班an8-hour~,onthenight~夜班63. shinev. 照耀；发光(light)shinedownonsb;eyesshiningwithhappinessn. rainorshine无论是晴天还是雨天64. shallv.aux ‬a. (一/三人称）ShallI/hecomein?b. (二/三人称）表示“许诺”Youshallgetaprizeifyouwin.c. (二/三人称）表示“强制/命令/烕胁/警告等”YoushalldoasIsay.Heshallbepunishedifhekeepsondoingthat.65. shipn. 船vt. (用船)运输~thegoods/sbtoShanghai(bytrain)n. shipment66.shock[ʃɔk]n. a. 震惊，震动；冲撞Hisdeathwasagreat~tous.culture~文化冲击b. 休克sufferfrom~c. 触电Ifyoutouchthelivewire,you’llgeta~.vt. 使震惊：使休克be~edatsth/todosthbeshockedatthenews/tohearthenews67. shoot[ʃu:t]vt. a. 开(枪)；打(炮）~(=fire)abullet/agunb. 射击；射中beshotintheleg Heshotthebirdandkilledit.cf: Heshotatthebird butmissedit.c. ~downanenemyplane击落敌机 ‬d. ~up猛涨Priceshaveshotuplately.68.shopn. 商店v. (到商店)购物goshopping=shop69. shortadj. 短的；矮的；短缺in~supply供应不足;~sighted近视的，be/fallshortof缺少run~(ofsth)缺少；用完Ourfoodisrunning~.=We'rerunning~ofourfood.tocutalongstory~长话短说，in~总之In~，wemustbewell-prepared.TVisshortfortelevision.TV是...缩写.givesbshortweight短斤缺量n.短小的东西；短裤n.shortage缺乏a~ofwater/fundsvt. shorten70. shorten['ʃɔ:tn]vt. 改短；缩短~thetrousersbytwoinches,Thetrousersneed~ing/tobe~ed.shortlyadv. 不久；立即~/soonafter在...以后不久，longafter在...以后很久，很久以后71. shortcutn. 近路；捷径takea~抄近路；走捷径，There’sno~tosuccess/inlearningEnglish.72. shouldv.aux a. 应该（建议）You~takethedoctor’sadvice.b. 应该（推测）He~behereatanymoment.c. 万一Shouldhecome,letmeknow.d. 表示“惊奇”，作“竟然”解It’sstrangethathe~havedoneso.e. 虚拟语气(和将来事实相反）Ifit~rain/Shoulditraintomorrow,wewould stay athome.f. should/shouldn’thavedone本应该/本不应该做You~havebeenmore careful.73. shouldern. 肩膀~to~肩并肩vt. 挑起；承担；担负~theduty/responsibility/cost/blame74. shoutv. ~atsbcf:~tosb.He~edtome,”Youarewantedonthephone.”75. showvta. 出示；告知；显示Showmeyourticket.Showmehowtodoit.~signs(ofsth)

b. 说明；表明Surveys~that..c. 带；引Showmetomyseat.d. 展出；上映~afilm

showsbaround,showoff炫耀，showup到来；出现;（使)显现n 展览(会)；演出afashion~时装表溃，on~/ondisplay在展览；陈列着76. shower ['ʃaʊə]n a.阵雨becaughtina~ b.淋浴take/havea~vt a.阵雨；喷淋Itstartedtoshower开始下阵雨.b.~(sth)on/uponsb(使大量)落在某人身上

Honourswereonhim,他获得了很多荣誉.77. shrink ['ʃrɪŋk]v shrink-shrank-shrunka. 收缩Thecloth〜sinthewash,b. 退縮Bravemennever-fromdanger.78. shutvt 关；闭；停止withone'seyes-/closed/open,-one’seyes/earstosth

vi. Thewindowwon’t~.关shut/dosedown英闭；倒闭，shutoff关掉；隔断syn turnoff/switchoffshutup a.=stoptalking住嘴 b.关起来~oneselfupintheroom79 sick adj a. lookafterone’s~father，on~leave病假b. 恶心的makesb~c. be~/tiredof对…厌倦d. feelseasick/homesick感到晕船/想家80. side adj. oneitherside/bothsidesofthestreet,onone’sside支持某人sidebyside(withsb)(和某人)肩并肩,Everycoinhastwo~s.任何事物都有两个方面.81. sight n a. 视域in./within/outof,Outof~ outofmind.眼不见，心不想.b. 看见catch~of看见lose~of看不见(sth)bein/outof~=(sb)catch/lose~ofsthc. 视力havegood/poorsightd. 景象；奇观Thesunsetwasabeautiful~.e. 风景；名胜seethesightsofBeijing,gosight-seeing观光atthesight/sound/thought/mentionof一看/听/想/提到

atfirst~乍一看，fallinlovewithsbatfirst~82. sign [saɪn]v t 签(名)Signyournamehere.~acontractwithsbvi a. 签名 atasigningceremony在签字仪式上n signature b.示意~sbtostoptalking

~upforsth/todo报名参加,~upfor(=enterfor)thecontest,~inattheentrance签到n a. 符号；招牌，标记ashoptraffic~sb. 手势givesba-tostoptalking,~language

c. 迹象Thereisno~ofrain.83. signal ['sɪgn(ə)l] n信号Aredlightisusuallya~of/fordanger.v(向)…发信号~withflags84. significance [

sɪg'nɪfɪk(ə)ns] n 重要性；意义Themeetingisofgreat~/verysignificant.ofuse/help/value/importance/benefit=useful/helpful/valuable/important/beneficialadj significant重要的；有重大意义的85. silence ['saɪləns]n Silence,please.in~默默地,Silenceisgolden.沉默是上策86. silent adj 沉默的 keep~,The“t”is~in“often”,“t”在“often”中不发音，87. similar ['sɪmɪlə]adj 相似的~experiences，Ais〜toB(insth/inthat…);Goldis~incolortobrass.syn alike88. simple adj a.简单的in~English b.简朴的livea~lifec.单纯的as~asachild simply adv a.简单地explainsth~.b.=only/just仅仅simplybecause就是因为c.简直Isimplycan’tbelieveit.89. simplify ['sɪmplɪfaɪ]vt 简化；使简易~workingprocess,simplifiedstories经过简写的故事sinceconj a.既然Sincewe’reallhere,let'sbeginourclass,b.从…以来It'sthreeyears~hewenttocollege,prep/adv从…以来since1998,eversince从那时起，自那时以来sincere [sɪnˈsɪə(r)]adj 真诚的〜friendship/beliefadv sincerelyYours〜=Sincerelyyours,I〜hopethat,,.single ['sɪŋg(ə)l]adj a. 单一晚单个的;(车票等)单程的asingle/doubleroom,a〜/returnticket单程/来回票，Nota〜mistakedidhemakeintheexam.b. 单身的；未婚的Sheremained〜(unmarried)allherlife.sink [sɪŋk]vi a.下沉Theshipsankindeepwater.b.(价格)降低Pricesaresinking.c.one’sheartsinks感到失望Myheartsankatthethoughtofthat,vt a.使下沉〜aboatb.使降低〜yourvoicetoawhispern (厨房)洗條槽；阴沟sitvi Sitdown=Takeaseat/Beseated.〜foranexam参加考试，situp=stayup熬夜siten a. 地点；场所；地址aconstruction〜建筑工地ontheweb〜，the〜ofabat战场b. 遗址the〜ofanancientcitysituation [ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn]n a. 形势；情况the~athomeandabroadb. 处境；局面findoneselfinanembarrassing〜，getinto/outofadifficult〜c. 位置；场所anideal〜（=location)foraschoold. 情景createa~topractiseEnglishvt situatebesituated(=located)in/on/nearetc besituatedonthefilthfloorsizen 3timesthe〜ofthatone,twiceitssize它大小的2倍，ofasize大小相同smallin〜,lightinweight体积小，重量轻,Sorttheeggsbysize.将蛋按大小分好asmall-sizedcar,smallandmedium-sizedenterprises中小型企业skilln basicskillsadj skillful有技术的；熟练的a〜driver,be〜at(doing)sthadj skilled熟练的；有经验的a~worker,be〜at/in(doing)sih99.skim v浏览；略读~(through)thebooks100.skipv 跳过;略过；遗漏；跳绳〜breakfast不吃早饭，〜over跳/略过，befondof〜ping爱好跳绳sleepv&n 〜asound〜=〜soundly,goto〜=fallasleep;befast/soundasleep,feelsleepysleepa…sleep，dreama...dream,smilea...smile，livea...life,diea...deathslicen(切下的)薄片a〜ofbread/meatvt把...切成薄片；削slicealemonslidev(使)滑动;下滑;悄悄地溜走〜alongtheice沿冰滑动，~intotheroom愉偷地溜进房间n 滑动；幻灯;滑梯;雪崩showussomeslides,slideshow幻灯片播放slightadj 细小的；轻微的havea〜fever,Ihaven'ttheslightestideaofwhereheis.notintheslightest=notintheleast/notatall/notabit一点也不 ‬cf:notalittle=muchslipv 滑；失脚a. 〜from/outofone’shand,〜ontheiceb. 溜〜intotheshop溜进商店c. Don'tletthechance〜(throughyourfingers).不要错失良机.n a. a~onabananapeelb. a〜ofthepen/thetongue笔误/口误c. a〜ofpaper—张纸条slopen 倾斜，斜坡thegentle/steepslopeofthehill平坡/陡坡v(使)倾斜;(使)有坡度slowadj be〜insthv 〜down,Slowdownalittle.〜〜theageingprocess延缓衰老过程smartadj a. 漂亮的a〜boyb. 聪明的；精明的a〜businessmansmelln 嗅觉；气味asenseof〜，take/havea〜of/atsthv a. 闻；嗅〜sthburningb. 察觉到〜danger c. 〜of有…气味d.〜out.嗅出linkv 闻起来〜sweet/badcf: 〜badly嗅觉不好110. smile n. witha~onone’sfacesmilea...smileallsmiles满脸笑容111. smoken. a.Thereisno~withoutfire.=Wherethere’s~,thereisfire.无风不起浪b.吸烟havea~/cigarettev. 抽(烟)；冒烟~acigar, Nosmoking!112. smooth [smuːð]adj. a.平滑的；平坦的a~road, Silkfeelssmooth.b.平稳的，平静的Theseais~c.顺利的 Everythingissmooth.一帆风顺v. overcome/getover/~awaythedifficulty克服困难 ‬adv. smoothly Thepenwrites~113. snown.雪snow-coverdhills.v.下雪；用雪覆盖It’s~inghard/heavily.114. soadv&conjfiveyearsorso大约5年speaksofastHe’snotso/asgoodaplayerasJack.somany/much/little/few but:suchlittle (small)childrenandsoon(andsoforth)等等notsomuch...as=not...but不是...而是so/aslongas只要so/asfarIknowGostraightaheadasfarasthetrafficlights.soasto=inordertosothat/inorderthat...can/could/may/mightdo[目的]so...asto/so...that[结果]Soexcitedwashethathecouldn’tsayaword.Sodidhe.他也是cf:Hedidso.他就这样做了.Sohedid.他确实如此.SoitiswithB=ItisthesamewithB.B也是.think/believe/hope/expect/suppose/imagine/fear/guess/beafraidsoifso如果是这样,evenso即使如此,It’snotnecessarilyso.未必如此.Theweatherishotandwillremainso(=hot)overtheweekend.115. sociable ['səʊʃəb(ə)l]adj.好交际的；社交的a~personcf:social社会的~problems116. solution [sə'luːʃ(ə)n]n. a.解决(办法)；解答findasolutiontotheproblemb.溶液a~ofsaltinwater117. solve [sɒlv]vt. ~aproblem/amurdercase,Theproblemremainstobe~d.118. someadj. a.—些Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeink?b.某一；某些someday,tosome(=acertain)extent到某种程度someotherday/time改日/改个时间some...orotherc.some(=about)fiftypeopled.some...others...stillothers119. somebodya.Thereis~atthedoor.b.重要人物He’s~inbusinesscircle.企业界的名人120. somethingpron. sthlike有点像sthof有几分He’s~ofanexpert.havesthtodowith和...有关havesthincommoon(withsb/sth)和...有共同点121. soonadv. assoonas,assoonaspossible,soonerorlater迟早nosooner...than...,soon/shortlyafterThesooner,thebetter122. sore [sɔː]adj.痛的，痛心的havea~throat喉咙痛123. sorryadj. be/feel~forsth/todosth/that I’m〜tohavekeptyouwaiting,124. sorrow ['sɒrəʊ]n.sharejoysand~swithsb与...同甘共苦125. sortn. a.种类a~of this~offish=fishofthis~b.sortof=kindof有点；有几分vt. 把…分类；整理；挑出Sorttheseeggsbysize.sortoutthegoodapplesfromthebadones126. soul [səʊl]n. 灵魂；精神；幽灵servethepeopleheartand~keepbodyandsoultogether勉强维持生活127. soundvi.听起来;向;(使)发声~reasonable soundlike/asifThebell~d. Hethebell,adj.健全的；明智的；完好的havea~mind心智健全makea〜decision sleepa~sleep酣睡，returnsafeandsound安全无恙地回来，be~/fastasleep n soundeffect音响效果，asound-proofroom一间隔音的房间 cf:voice/noise128. sow [səʊ] vt Asyou~,sowillyoureap.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆.129. space n a. 灰空；空间 exploration,makeroom/~for b. 空隔；空白 the~sbetweenwords130. spare [speə(r)] adj a. 多余的；空闲的 inone’s~time b. 备用的 ~rooms/wheels/money vt a. 抽出（时间/钱）Canyou~meafewminutes? Ihavenotimetospare.多余 b. 节省；吝惜[否] ~noeffort/pains不遗余力，~noexpense不惜费用 c. 省掉；免除 Usethephoneand~yourselfavisit. ~sbfrompunishment d. 饶恕；宽容 ~sb/one’slife饶…命131. speak v ~tosb/aboutsth, ~of提到；谈到，notto~of更不用说，~/thinkhighlyof赞杨 speakwell/illof说…好话/ speakoutagainststh直言不题地反对 Actions~louderthanwords,frankly/generally/strictly/roughlyspeaking132. special [ˈspeʃl] adj 特殊的；特别的 pay~attentiontosth,a~school特殊学校 sellsthata~/regularprice特价/正常价格 adv specially专门 Imadethiscake~foryourbirthday. n specialist/speciality133. specialize [ˈspeʃəlaɪz]insth a. 专营Theshopincomputers b. 专门从事；专攻 He~s/majorsinphysics adj specialized专业的 ~knowledge专业知识134. species n 种类[单复数同] a~ofbird cf: breed/kind/sort135. specific [spəˈsɪfɪk] adj 特定的；明确的；具体的 fora~purpose,Canyoubemore~?136. speech n a~on/aboutsth,make/deliver/givea~=deliveranaddress发言137.speed n 速度 ~limitsataspeedof60milesanhour, pickupspeed=speedup加速 Morehaste,lessspeed.欲速则不达， v 快速前进；疾驰 Thecarspedaway.Thetrainspedup.138. spend vt ~(sb)spendtime/moneyonsth/(in)doingsth cf: pay/cost/take (sh)paymoneyforsth, (sth)cost(sb)time/money, it+take(sb)timetodosth139. spill [spɪl] v 溢出；泼出；使洒落 spill-spilled/spilt-spilled/spilt It'snousecryingoverspiltmilk.后悔无益/覆水难收. n 溢出(量)；泼出(量）140. spin v spin-spun-spun (使)旋转；紡;（蜘蛛)结网 ~cottonintothread把棉花纺成纱，Spiders~webs蜘蛛织网。 Myheadisspinning.我头晕.141. spirit ['spirit] n a. 灵魂；幽炅；精神The~iswillingbutthefleshisweak.心有余而力不足- b.pl情绪inhigh/low~s情緒髙涨/低落，raiseone's~s振奋糈神142. spite [spaɪt] n a. 怨恨breakthevaseoutof~出于怨恨 b. in~of=despite尽管；不管inspiteofsth/thefactthat/whatclause… inspiteofmanydifficulties/thefactthattherearemanydifficulties/whatotherssay143. spoil [spɔɪl] spoil-spoilt-spoilt/spoiled-spoiled vt a. 糟蹋；毁掉；损坏 ~one’sappetite,holidaysspoiltbybadweather b. 宠坏 aspoilt/spoiledchild vi (食物)变质Food~seasily,144. sponsor [ˈspɒnsə(r)] vt 赞助；主办agovernment~edproject政府扶持的工程，~theorphan n 赞助者；主办者moneydonatedbysponsors赞助人捐赠的钱145.spot [spat]n. a. 点；斑点；污溃awhitedresswithred〜s—件红点的白衣inkspotsonmydress衣服上墨水的污点‭ ‬b. 地点；场所 ascenic~景点‬‬‬onthespotn. a. 当场；立即Ipaidhimonthe~. b.=onthescene在现场；到现场vt. a. 弄脏；玷污~one’sdresswithinkb. 认出；发现~afriendinthecrowd146. spread [spred]vi. spread-spread-spread 传开；蔓延；传播；伸展Thenews/fire~quickly；preventthediseasefrom~ingvt. a. 展开；铺开〜sth(out)(on/oversth) 〜amapoutonthefloor；Thebird~itswings.b. 涂~butteronthebread=~thebreadwithbuttern. 蔓延；传播 stopthespreadofthedisease；the~ofknowledge147. springup迅速生长/出现 Tallbuildingssprangupeverywhere.springuplikemushrooms：spranguplikebambooshootsafteraspringmin雨后春笋般涌现148. squeeze [skwi:z] vt榨；挤取~wateroutoftheclothes ~juicefromanorange~（one’sway)throughacrowd挤过人群149. stable [steibl]adj. 稳定的；安定的a~marriage；Thepriceofoilisnot~.马厩150. stage [steɪdʒ]n. a. 舞台be/goonthe~当演员 b. 阶段atanearlystage早期；初级阶段151. standvt. 忍受 Ican’t~thehotweather/beingtreatedlikethat；~atest经得住考验vi. 站 standup,stand/sitstill站好/坐好别动；Hestoodtheresmoking/waitingforabus.standforsth 代表；支持 “O”standsforoxygen,standby a.=lookon袖手旁观 b.支持I’llstandbyyouwhateverhappens.standout突出；显眼Redflags~~brilliantlyagainstthebluesky.在蓝天的映衬下格外耀眼standupfor a. 支持~one’sfriends b. 维护~women’srightsstandonone’shead/hands倒立 standonone’sownfeet自立n. 摊位；站立；pl看台；立场 afruit〜水果摊，takeafirmstand表明坚定的态度152. standard ['stændəd]n. 标准；水平; 规范raisepeople’slivingstandard；enjoyahigh~ofliving；beupto/below~153. starn.星；明星；主角afilm/footballstarvt. a. 用星标出thestarreddishesonthemenub. 使…主演；由...任主角starJackinthefilmvi. 担任主角；主演starinanewfilm154. stare [steə]vi.凝视；注视〜atsb. It’srudeto〜atothers. cf:gazeat.155. start v. a. 开始；出发；发动getthecar-ed,to~/beginwith首先，startoff出发；开始startout起程；出发，startingpoint起点；起跑点，~(all)overagain重新开始b. 惊起Istartedatthenews. 听到这消息我吓了一跳.n. a. 出发:开始makeastart开始declarethe~oftheOlympicGames=declaretheOlympicGamesopenb. 惊跳 wakeupwithastart惊醒156. starve [sta:v]v. a. (使)饥饿;（使)饿死 ~（sb)todeath饿死b. 渴望 ~forsth=longfor/hungerforsth渴望 n. starvation dieof~157. staten. a. 国家affairsof~ 国家事务 b. 州the50statesofUSc. 状态 ina~ofemergency处于紧急状态vt. 陈述；声明 ~one’sreasons/one’sviewsonthesubject阐明对这个主题的观点n. statement陈述；声明 issuea~发表声明，makea~stay v. a.呆；停留~(at)home/inbed,~fordinner,Staywhereyouare.呆在原地-b.保持；继续是〜open/awake/fine/single/healthy/thesame保持不变stay/situp不睡觉，〜behind留下，stayawayfromschool不上学n. 逗留duringone'sstayinChina158. steady ['stedi] adj. 稳定的；持续的make〜progress,a〜speed/pace稳定的速度/步子holdaladder~把梯子扶稳cf:stable160. steal [sti:l] vt. 偸〜stealfromsb cf:robsbofsth. 161. steer [stɪə(r)] vt. a.驾驶(车、船、飞机等)；掌(舶）~acarintothegarage/aboatbetweentherocksb.指导；引导~sbtowardsindepen