Unit3DragonBoatFestival-六年级英语下册单元速记巧练（牛津上海版）（原卷版）

Unit3DragonBoatFestival本课重点festivalracesomethingcelebratebornagobattlecountryadvicekingdielaterloselunar本课难点verymuch很，非常indanger在危险中mooncake月饼thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth农历五月初五；端午节havedragonboatraces举行龙舟赛常考难点beborn,givebirthto的区别on表示具体的某一天或特殊的某一天的早上、下午、晚上等torememberhim…为不定式表目的，意为“为了……”want,wouldlike的区别考点1.racen.比赛e.g.Whowonthe400metrerace?谁赢了400米赛跑？Alisonwonfirstprize.艾莉森得了第一名。【记忆链接】racingcar赛车horserace赛马boatrace赛船考点2.festivaln.节日e.g.TheSpringFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.春节是中国的传统节日。It'sthemostimportantholidayoftheyear.它是一年中最重要的节日。【记忆链接】DragonBoatFestival端午节MidautumnFestival中秋节考点3.somethingpron.某事；某物e.g.Areyoulookingforme?你在找我吗？Yes,Ihavesomethingtoaskyou.是的，我想问你点儿事。【友情提示】在英语中，如果需要用形容词修饰something、somebody和someone这些词时，形容词只能放在这些词后面，如somethinginteresting或somebodyboring。考点4.celebratev.庆祝；举行仪式；纪念（节日）e.g.WecelebratedtheNewYearwithadanceparty.我们举行跳舞晚会庆祝新年。PeopleusuallycelebrateMidautumnFestivalwithagathertogetherdinner.人们总是要一起吃顿团圆饭来纪念中秋节。【知识拓展】celebrationn.庆祝会，典礼e.g.birthdaycelebrations生日庆祝会adayofcelebration庆祝日考点5.countryn.(1)(复数countries)国家e.g.ChinaandJapanareAsiancountries.中国和日本是亚洲国家。【百科小贴士】世界七大洲中，除南极洲外，都有国家分布，各大洲的国家分布是不均衡的，非洲的国家最多。面积最大的国家是俄罗斯，面积最小的国家是梵蒂冈，总面积只有0.44平方公里。(2)乡下，农村e.g.Wheredidyougoyesterday,Mary?玛丽，你昨天去哪儿了？Wewentforapicnicinthecountry.我们去乡下野餐了。考点6.bornv.出生；出世e.g.Shewasbornin1980.她生于1980年。TheTradesUnionmovementwasbornintheearlyyearsofthecentury.工会运动创始于本世纪初。【知识拓展】beborn,givebirthto的区别(1)beborn意为“出生”，但其主语通常只能是表示被生下的人或动物。e.g.Shewasbornin1968.她生于1968年。Shewasborninaverymusicalfamily.她生在音乐之家。(2)givebirthto意为“生产，生下”。其宾语通常是表示幼畜或婴儿的词，其主语只能是表示雌性的词。e.g.Shegavebirthtofivechildren.她生了五个小孩。考点7.advicen.劝告，忠告，意见e.g.That'smyadvicetoyou.这就是我给你出的主意。OnhisadviceIamstayinginbed.听他的劝告，我卧床休息。【友情提示】advice是不可数名词，不可以说anadvice，一条建议可以说apieceofadvice。【记忆链接】someadvice一点意见apieceofadvice一条意见giveadvice提出忠告takeone’sadvice接受忠告【知识拓展】advisev.劝告，忠告，警告，建议考点8.lateradv.以后e.g.Someone'sknockingatthedoor.I'llcallyoubacklater.有人敲门，我过会儿给你打过去。Talktoyoulaterthen.那就一会儿再聊吧。【指点迷津】lateadj.(1)迟到的e.g.Hurryup,orwe'llbelateforschool!快点，不然上学要迟到了！Don'tworry.There'sstilltwentyminutesleft.不用着急，还有20分钟呢。(2)晚的e.g.Ihavealotofworkandwillgohomelatetoday.今天有很多工作，我会晚点儿回家。OK,butdon'tbetoolate.好的，但不要太晚。考点9.losev.失去；丢失；输e.g.Icannotfindmywatch,Imusthavelostit.我找不到手表，我一定把它给丢了。Ourteamlostthefootballmatch.我们队足球比赛输了。【记忆链接】losememory丧失记忆loseone’seyesight失去视力loseone'sway迷路loseachance错过机会loseone'strain没赶上火车loseagame输一局／场loseabattle打败仗loseone'sjob失业【知识拓展】findv.发现；找到winv.赢得考点10.lunaradj.月（亮）的；阴历的【记忆链接】lunarmodule登月舱lunarnaut登月宇航员lunarvehicles月球车lunarmonth太阴月（约29.5日）lunarcalendar阴历lunaryear闰年考点11.havedragonboatraces举行龙舟赛e.g.Everyyear,wehavedragonboatracesonDianShanHuLake.我们每年要在淀山湖上举行龙舟赛。【知识拓展】have作为实义动词，含有多种含义。e.g.havebreakfast吃早饭haveaswim/walk/ride游戏／散步／骑马haveaclass上课haveameeting开会Wehavecoffeeat11.我们11点钟喝咖啡。语法精讲1.with表示“有……”；without表示“没有……”e.g.Doyouwanttodrinkmilkteawithorwithoutsugar?你想喝加糖还是不加糖的奶茶？2.wouldlike的用法(1)wouldlike可用于任何人称，没有人称和数的变化，可与主语缩写为’dlike。e.g.Iwould(I’d)/Shewould(She’dlike)anapple.我／她想要一个苹果。(2)wouldlike后面可接名词、代词、动词的不定式或双宾语。e.g.Shewouldlikeacupoftea.她想要杯茶。Iwouldliketohelpyou.我想要帮助你。Iwouldlikehimtogototheairport.我想让他去机场。(3)wouldlike变为否定结构时，在would后面加上not，也可缩写为wouldn't。变为一般疑问句时，只将would提至句首即可。e.g.Iwouldn'tliketogoshopping.我不想去购物。Wouldyouliketohelpme?你愿意帮我吗？3.可数名词和不可数名词(1)可数名词可数名词所表示的人或事物是可以用数来计算的，有单、复数形式。单数用原形，复数有词形变化，通常在单数形式的后面加s或es构成，这是规则变化。除此之外，还有不规则变化。(2)可数名词复数的规则变化①一般的名词直接在词尾加s。e.g.deskdesksbrotherbrothers②以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词变复数时，须加es。e.g.boxboxesbusbuseswatchwatchesdishdishes③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，须先将y变为i，再加es。e.g.factoryfactoriesfamilyfamilies④以f,fe结尾的名词变复数时，需先将f,fe变为v，再加es。e.g.wifewivesleafleaves注意：但也有例外，如roofroofs。⑤以o结尾的名词在变复数时有些加s，有些加es。但到目前为止，所学单词中只有三个名词需加es，分别是：potato，tomato和hero。potatopotatoestomatotomatoesheroheroes(3)可数名词复数的不规则变化①单复数同形的词，如sheep,Chinese,deer等。②词干发生变化的词。e.g.footfeetmanmenchildchildrenmousemice(4)不可数名词不可数名词所表示的事物一般不能用数来计算，没有词形变化，也不能与a，an直接连用。如果不可数名词需要计量时，用“数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词”这样的结构来表示，量词可以是单数也可以是复数，但of后的名词只能是单数。e.g.abottleofmilk一瓶牛奶adropofwater一滴水twopiecesofbread两块面包threecupsoftea三杯茶【友情提示】不可数名词也可以用some,much,little,any,alotof等词修饰。e.g.somerice一些米muchmoney许多钱6BUnit3Vocabulary（牛津）序号英文音标词性中文1/festɪvl/n.节日2/reɪs/n.比赛3/ˈsʌmθɪŋ/pron.某物；某事4/selɪbreɪt/v.庆祝5v.出生6/əˈgəʊ/adv.以前7/ˈkʌntrɪ/n.国家8很；非常9/ədˈvaɪs/n.劝告；忠告10/kɪŋ/n.国王11/daɪ/v.死；死亡12/ˈleɪtə(r)/adv.以后；后来13/lu:z/v.输掉14/ˈbætl/n.战役15/ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/n.危险；风险16处于危险中17/ˈlu:nə(r)/adj.农历的18/rɪˈmembə(r)/v.纪念；记得19/wɪˈðaʊt/prep.没有20n.月饼21/ˈpʊdɪŋ/n.甜食，甜点；布丁22宁愿23/send/v.发送；寄（2）6BU3词性转换整理序号单词词性释义1saltn.盐saltyadj.咸的2dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的3diev.死deathn.死亡deadadj.死的4losev.失去lostadj.失踪的PracticePractice主题阅读写作传统节日一、选词填空选词完成短文。只写序号。A．between

B．clean

C．empty

D．envelopes

E.lasts

F.politeTheChineseNewYearisthemostimportantholidayforChinesepeople.FortheChinese,theNewYearesonthefirstdayoftheFirstMoon,1aboutJanuary21andFebruary19.Theholiday2forfifteendays.Finally,atmidnightonthefirstdayoftheFirstMoonitisNewYear’sDayforChinesepeople.Peopleclosetheshopsandthestreetsare3.Everyoneshutsdoorsandstaysathome.Itisanimportanttimeforthefamily.Theyoungerpeoplehowtotheolderpeople.TheChinesecallthisKouTouorkowtow.Thismeanstouchingthegroundwiththeforehead.ThentheyoungerpeoplewishtheolderpeopleaHappyNewYear.Theolderpeoplegivechildrengiftsofmoneyinred4.Thefamilythengoestosleep.Inthemorning,peopledressintheirbestclothes.Somepeoplestayathome,othersgoouttopayaNewYearcall.Theyarevery5anddonotusebadwords.It’sthemostimportantdayoftheyear.二、阅读理解TheDragonBoatFestival,oftenknownastheDuanwuFestival,isatraditionalholidayinChina.Thefestivalnowisonthe5thdayofthe5thmonthofthetraditionallunarcalendar(阴历).Therearemanyactivities(活动)onthisday.Dragonboatracingisanimportantpartofthefestival,heldalloverthecountry.Dragonboatsareverylong.Usually,therearemanypeoplerowing(划船).Boatmenrowtheboatwiththedrumbeats(击鼓声),andamaninthefrontoftheboatwavesasmallflagtohelpcoordinate(使协调)therowing..Dragonboatracesareveryexciting.OntheDragonBoatFestival,peopleeatzongzi.Inearlytimes,itwasonlyglutinousrice(糯米),butnowtherearedifferentkindsofthefillings(馅儿)—beanpaste(豆沙),ham,eggyolkandotherthings.Anyway,andpeopleusuallygivethemtotheirfriendsaspresents.DragonBoatFestivalisoneofthetraditionalfestivalsinChina.Peoplealloverthecountrylikeitverymuch.6．WhenistheDragonBoatFestival?________A．Inwinter. B．OnJunefifth.C．InJanuaryorFebruary. D．Onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.7．Thedragonboats________.A．areveryshortandsmall B．areverylongC．looklikeducks D．looklikelions8．Peopleusuallyeataspecialkindoffood,________,ontheDragonBoatFestival.A．chocolate B．mooncakes C．zongzi D．noodles9．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?________A．Dragonboatraces. B．Howtorowtheboat.C．TheDragonBoatFestival. D．Differentfillingsofzongzi.10．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?________A．Festivals. B．Families. C．Countries. D．Arts.三、完形填空Choosethewordstopletethepassage.选择最恰当的单词，完成短文。InChina,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportantofalltheholidaysintheyear.Manyweeks11theSpringFestival,weknowitising.Intheshops,products(商品)forthisspecialholidaybegintoappear(出现).The12onTVtellustobuytheproductsforthebigfestival.Millionsofpeoplestopworkingandbuy13togobackhomesothattheycanmeettheirparents,grandparentsand14suchasaunts,unclesandcousins.Usually,theybringbackalotofdeliciousfoodandgiftstoshowtheirlovebecausetheycanonlyvisittheirfamilyonceayear.OnNewYear’sEve,allthemembersofafamilystayathomeenjoyingtheirbigdinner.Afterthat,theysit15togetherinfrontoftheTVtowatchtheexcitingNewYear’sprogramandtalkwitheachother.AbouttenminutesbeforetheringingoftheNewYear’sbell,peoplesetofffireworksto16thenewyear.ThelastdayoftheSpringFestivalisalsoafestivalcalledtheLanternFestival.Peopleusuallystarttheirworkafterthatday.11．A．after B．before C．on D．at12．A．films B．TVprogramme C．talkshows D．advertisements13．A．tickets B．maps C．snacks D．cards14．A．friends B．teachers C．relatives D．classmates15．A．luckily B．quietly C．happily D．quickly16．A．wele B．finish C．plan D．chase四、短文填空Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）The15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthistheChineseLanternFestival.ThefirstlunarmonthiscalledYuanmonthandintheancienttimespeoplecalledthenightXiao.The15thdayisthef17nightinthenewyeartoseeafullmoon.S18thedayisalsocalledYuanXiaoFestivalinChina.It’sjusta19theSpringFestivalanditmeanstheendofChineseNewYearcelebrations.Atthenightofthatday,w20thereisabrightfullmoonhanginginthesky,thereshouldbethousandsofcolorfullanternshungoutforpeopletoenjoy.Atthistime,peoplewilltrytosolvethepuzzlesonthelanternsandeatyuanxiao(riceballs).Theyalsogetalltheirfamiliesunitedh21.五、任务型阅读Therearemanyholidaysandfestivals,suchastheSpringFestival,MayDay,NationalDay,MidautumnFestivalandsoon.MumshaveMother’sDay.DadshaveFather’sDay.ChildrenhaveChildren’sDay.Isthereaspecialdayforoldpeople?DoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforoldpeopleinChina.Itstartedlongago.Thefestivalisonlunar(农历)theninthofSeptember.ThisyearitisonthefourthofOctober.Thisday,peopleshowlovefortheirgrandparents.Peopledomanydifferentkindsofthingsthisday.Theyenjoyflowers,eatspecialcakesanddrinkwine(酒).It’sveryinteresting.Thebestwaytocelebrate(庆祝)itistoclimbhillsormountains.Peoplethinkthatclimbingwillbringthemgoodluckandhelpoldpeoplelivelonglives.DoubleNinthFestivalisalsoagoodtimeforafamilytogettogether.Andyoungpeoplegivetheirpresents(礼物)andbestwishestotheold