湖南麓山国际实验学校高三下学期5月模拟考试英语试题含听力

麓山国际届高三上学期考前演练卷英语考试时间：分钟满分：分注意事项：．答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、填写在答题卡上。．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。．考试结束，监考员将试题卷，答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.sendaletter.B.cancelhisorder.C.buyaputer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hello.Iboughtaputeronlineyesterday,butInolongerneedtheitem.SoI’dliketocanceltheorderplease.W:Allofourordersfromyesterdayhavealreadybeensentcanreturnittousonceyouhavereceivedit.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Sellingcakestoraisemoney.B.atahospital.C.Helpingrepairabuilding.【答案】A【解析】M:Thechildren’shospitalishopingtoraisemoneyforanewbuilding.Ithinkweshoulddosomethingto第1页/共27页helpthem.W:Iagree.Whydon’twemakecakesandselltheminthetowncenterthisweekend?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthenewsbeon?A.In5minutes.B.In15minutes.C.In45minutes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Jane.Iknowyouarewatchingcartoons,butI’dliketowatchthenewsat5:00p.m.W:Okay,Dad.It’s4:45p.m.CanIwatchthecartoonforafewmoreminutes?Thenwecanchangethechannel.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Losingherjob.B.Movingtoanothercity.C.withthenewmanager.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:OurmanagerannouncedthatourpanyisopeninganotherbranchinChicagothismorning.Didyouhearaboutit?W:I’mworriedthatsomeofuswillbearrangedtomovethere.IprefertoworkinNew5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.He’saboxingcoach.B.He’sanathlete.C.He’sajournalist.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Megan,youarenowthefemaleheavyweightboxingchampionoftheworld.Howdoesitfeel?W:I’mreallyexcited!Icouldn’thavegotherewithoutmydadandmycoach.Theyhavealwayssupportedmeduringmysportingcareer.M:Onceagain,welldone!第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，第2页/共27页各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Onthephone.C.Inaclassroom.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Openasavingsaccount.B.Fillinanapplicationform.C.Haveatalkwithhisdaughter.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.I’mlookingtoopenasavingsaccountformydaughter.W:Certainly,sir.Howoldisyourdaughter?M:Shejustturnedandwillbeinjuniorhighinafewweeks.W:childrenunder13canopenourKid’sSaverAccountaslongasanadultisnamedonittoo.Andareyoualreadyacustomerofourbank?M:Notyet.ButI’dliketoopenaninvestmentaccountinyourbanktoday.W:Perfect.Inthatcase,youhavetopleteanapplicationform.Pleaseethisway,I’lltellyoumoredetailsaboutthat.8.WhendoesthemanagerwanttopublishKelly’sstory?A.Thisevening.B.morning.C.afternoon.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.SendRobanemail.B.Continuehiswork.C.Buysomefood.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:Kelly,areyougoingtofinishyourstoryaboutthecartheftthathappenedthismorning?W:Ofcourse,it’snotdueuntil10:00a.m.tomorrowmorning.IthoughtIcouldfinishitby7:00p.m..M:I’mafraidourmanagerneedsitfortheeveningnewspaper.shouldhavereceivedanemailfromRob.W:Ihaven’thadanyemailsfromhim.M:I’llneedtofeedthatbacktohim.Whenistheearliestyoucouldhaveitfinished?第3页/共27页W:Icouldfinishitby4:00p.m.todayifpossible.I’llneedtoworkthroughlunch.M:That’ssoniceofyou.I’llgobuyyouasandwichintheshopdownstairs.Whatelsewouldyoulike?W:Acupofplease.M:Okay.I’llbebacksoon.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfutureplans.B.Theirfavoritecities.C.Theircollegeexperiences.Whichplacedoesthemanwanttosee?A.TheLouvreMuseum.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.12.WhydidJuliagotoParis?A.Forstudy.B.Fortravel.C.Forwork.【答案】10.AB12.C【解析】【原文】M:Laura,doyouhaveanydreamsforthefuture,likestartingafamilyandsupportingparents?W:thosearenecessarythings.ButI’mwonderingaboutsomepersonalgoalsanddreams.M:Likewhat?W:Forexample,travelingtheworldandseeingfamousartworks.M:Perfect!I’vemainlystudiedglobalhistoryincollegeforseveralyears.So,I’dliketovisitthehistoricsitesliketheForbiddenCityinBeijing.W:Interesting.I’velearnedmostaboutartandgeography.I’dprefertovisitthemostfamousmuseumsintheworld.M:Oh,nice!IoncewenttotheMetropolitanMuseumofArthereinNewW:That’sthelargestartmuseumintheUS.M:ButthemostvisitedmuseumsintheworldmaybeinParisandBeijing.IknowitbecausemycousinJuliavisitedtheLouvreMuseuminPariswhileshe’sonabusinesstrip.W:Thatsoundsgreat.TheLouvreMuseumhasbeenonmywishlistforquitesometime.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedebate?第4页/共27页A.Itwasfunny.B.Itwasexciting.C.Itwasconfusing.14.WhywasKevinabsentfromthedebate?A.Hewasonsickleave.B.Hewasplayingbasketball.C.Hewaspreparingforaperformance.15.Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?A.Adebatehall.B.Atheater.C.Agym.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Parentandchild.C.andstudent.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Jill.amemberofthedebateclub,right?W:DidyouseethedebatebetweenClareandMarklastnight?M:That’swhatIwasjustabouttoaskyou.Itwassuchaheateddebate.W:IIfoundClare’sperformancesurprisingbecauseshe’salwaysshyandquietinourclass.M:saidit.Shejustlookslikeashiningstarwhenshe’sinadebate.W:Exactly.Debatingisalotlikeactinginatheater.notonlyneedtoremembersomedifficultfactsandfigures,butalsoknowwhentosaythem.M:Iagree.Doyouknowifsomeonefilmedthedebate?Kevinwassickandwenttoseethedoctoryesterday,butI’msurehe’dlovetoseeit.W:MaybeyoucanaskSarahforthat.Sherecordeditonherphone.M:Great.Doyouknowwheresheisrightnow?W:She’sthecaptainofthewomen’sbasketballteam.Theyareinthegympracticingjust17.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheclub?A.Itisonlyopenintheevenings.B.Itisasmallorganization.C.Ithasexistedforalongtime.18.Whatdotheperformersdointheclub?第5页/共27页A.funnystories.B.Singsongs.C.Dodances.19.WhatdoweknowabouttheshowDon’tStayThere?A.ItwascreatedbyJackDylan.B.Itisanewpieceofwork.C.Itiswellknown.20.Whatarethelistenersadvisedtodo?A.KeepquietduringtheB.Buyadrinkinadvance.C.Joinintheperformance.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】Hello,everyone.ThisisStevenBruce.toJokersedyClub.I’mgladyoucouldallbeheretonight.areoneoftheoldestedyclubsinthecapital,andwehaveentertained(娱乐)peoplewithfunnystoriessincetheearly20thcentury.Atthisclubwedothingssimply.Thereisneitherfancysingingnorwilddancing––asmallmicrophoneiswhatourperformerswillbearmedwith!Andthat’showwelikeit.Hopingtogiveyoupleasurethisevening,wepreparedfourwonderfulperformances.I’msureyou’regoingtolovethemall.First,JackDylanwillbringtheclassicshow––Don’tStayThere.Ofcourse,mostofyouhaveknownitfromthetelevisionformanyyears.ItwascreatedbyDavidAndersonin1980!Buttheotherthreewillbeanewexperienceforalltheaudience––don’tletthosefoolyou.Now,settledownatyourtables,grabafreedrink,andgetreadytoenjoyaneveningoffunandlaughter.areencouragedtogetinvolvedintheperformance.Nowpleasemakesomenoiseandweleourfirstfunnyman,JackDylan!第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、、C和D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。AJoinusatthe2025ACA(AmericanCampAssociation)NationalConferenceinDallasforfourdaysoflearningandprofessionaldevelopmentfromFebruary18to21.Itisawonderfulopportunitytopromotenewconnectionswithfellowcampprofessionalsthroughsocialandissuesbasednetworking.HiltonAnatolehotelintheheartofDallaswasselectedastheconferencelocationforagoodreason.Itisclose第6页/共27页toallthecityhastoincludingbeautifularchitecture,historiclandmarks,andexcitingentertainmentcenters.Whenyou’rereadytoexplore,HiltonAnatoleisjustminutes’walkfromthesefantasticspots.ItisalsoashortdrivetoDallas/Ft.InternationalAirportandDallasLoveFieldAirport.ACA’scontracteddiscountedrateswillbeavailableuptothreedaysbeforeandafterourconferencedates,onafirste,firstservedbasisthroughJanuary22,2025.ConferenceRatesforStandardRooms:•Single/Double:$279•$299•Quadruple:$319willreceivefreebasicwirelessguestroomInternetandaccesstoHealthClubattheACA’scontractedroomrate,withoutaddingtheoptionalResortPackage.Thereservationsitemayoptionalupgradesatadditionalcostbasedonavailability.Ifmakingareservationviaphone,besuretomentionthatyouwillparticipateintheACAconferencetoaccessthecorrectroomrate.21.WhatmakesHiltonAnatolethechosensitefortheconference?A.Convenientlocation.B.Greatpopularity.C.Advancedfacilities.D.Fascinatingscenery.22.What’sthedeadlineofbookingroomsatacontracteddiscountedprice?A.February18.B.February21.C.January22.D.January19.23.WhatdoestheACA’scontractedroomrateinclude?A.Fullcoveragenetwork.B.VIPmembership.C.Freeroomupgrades.D.Accesstoafitnessclub.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】2025ACA关信息，包括会议时间、地点、酒店预订、房价等细节。旨在吸引相关行业的专业人士参加此次会议，并提供了关于会议地点的便利设施和周边环境的描述，以及酒店预订的具体信息和优惠价格。21题详解】部分中的“HiltonAnatolehotelintheheartofDallaswasselectedastheconferencelocationforagoodreason.Itisclosetoallthecityhastoincludingbeautifularchitecture,第7页/共27页historiclandmarks,andexcitingentertainmentcenters.Whenyou’rereadytoexplore,HiltonAnatoleisjustminutes’walkfromthesefantasticspots.ItisalsoashortdrivetoDallas/Ft.InternationalAirportandDallasLoveFieldAirport(的各种景点，包括美丽的建筑、历史地标和令人兴奋的娱乐中心。当您准备去探索时，从阿纳托尔希尔顿酒店出发，只需步行几分钟就能到达这些美妙的地方。从酒店驱车前往达拉斯/沃思堡国际机场和达拉斯爱田机场也只需很短的时间。)”可知，阿纳托尔希尔顿酒店被选为会议地点的原因是它位于达拉斯市中心，靠近城市的各种景点，步行几分钟就能到达，而且距离两个机场驱车也只需很短时间。也就是说，阿纳托尔希尔顿酒店被选为会议地点是因为其便利的地理位置。故选A。【22题详解】部分中的“ACA’scontracteddiscountedrateswillbeavailableuptothreedaysbeforeandafterourconferencedates,onafirste,firstservedbasisthroughJanuary22,2025.(在会议日期的前后三天内，均可享受美国露营协会的协议优惠房价，先到先得，预订截止至2025年1月22日。)”可知，以协议优惠价预订房间的截止日期是2025年1月22日。故选C。【23题详解】willreceivefreebasicwirelessguestroomInternetandaccesstoHealthClubattheACA’scontractedroomrate,withoutaddingtheoptionalResortPackage.(您只需支付美国露营协会的协议房价，即可享受免费的客房基本无线互联网服务，并可使用阳台健康俱乐部，无需额外购买度假村套餐。)”可知，支付协会协议房价可享受免费的客房基本无线网络服务和使用阳台健康俱乐部的权利。故选D。BThericharomaoffreshlyroastedfilledtheairinsideaquaintstonecabinintheeasternChinesevillagethathousesFrankSterzer’scafé:BambooRoasters.Aftermorethan20yearsasanengineerandexecutivewithleadingautomobilepaniesinGermanyandChina,FrankhasfoundanewcallingandfulfillmentinthevillageofMaolinearNingboinZhejiangprovince.InspiredbyhislifelongloveofapassionforroastingbeanspromptedFranktoturnwhathadbeenahobbyintoathrivingbusiness.“Zhejiang’scountrysidehasexcellentinfrastructureandbeautifullandscapes,andIfindittheidealplacetostartmybusiness,”Franksays.Maoliislocatedlessthana30minutedrivefromtheNingbocitycenter,strikingapleasingbalancebetweenurbanconvenienceandruraltranquility.ForFrank,theexperienceofsippingacupofwhileenjoyingasliceofhandmadecakeandgazingatthecountryside,capturesthetypeofserenelifestylehehopestosharewithvisitors.“BambooRoastersisa第8页/共27页placetosharethecharmofthismountainvillagewithvisitorsfromallovertheworld,”heexplains.ThecaféisnamedaftertheabundanceofbambooaroundMaoli,whileitswasinspiredbyaphotographFranktookofanearbybambooforest.Hehasalsocreatedasmallfactorybehindtheshopfront,whereexcellentbeansfromaroundtheworldareneatlystackednexttogentlyhummingroastingmachines.Heroasts10metrictonsayear.Allthesehavebeekeyponentsofthecafé’ssuccess.SinceopeninginJune2024,BambooRoastershasquicklybeeapopulardestination,attractingvisitorsfromnearandfarincludinginternationaltravelerstakingadvantageofChina’sexpandedvisafreepolicies.Frank’sownfamilytookadvantageofthispolicy,withhismotherandsiblingsvisitinglastyear.BeforetheSpringFestival,thecaféwaswelingguestsfromallover,includingnearbycitieslikeHangzhouandShanghai.cametoNingboforlocaldelicaciesandbusiness,purchasinglocalproduce.Productssuchashoneyoranges,bambooshootsandteahavealsofoundwidermarkets,thankstothecafé’spopularity,”onetouristsaid.24.WhatmadeFranksetupthecaféinMaoli?A.Thevillage’soutstandingfacilitiesandpicturesquesceneries.B.China’sexpandedvisafreepoliciesforinternationaltravelers.C.Frank’snewlyfoundenthusiasmforandroastingbeans.D.Thebinationofurbanconveniencewithruralboomingindustry.25.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.TheoperationofFrank’sbusiness.B.Thehardshipsofrunningthebusiness.C.OriginsofBambooRoasters.D.Thevastprofitearnedfromthebusiness.26.Whyisthetouristremarkmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.proveguestsfromalloverpromotedFrank’sbusiness.B.tellusthepopularityofFrank’sbusinessenhancedlocaleconomy.C.sharewithreaderstheintenseinterestoftouristsinexploringNingbo.D.advertiseforthelocalbusinessestopromotethesaleoflocalproduce.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Anovernightcelebrity:fromengineertobusinessfounderB.Relaxingculture:anewtrendoflifestyleinZhejiangvillagesC.APerfectintegration:thefragranceofandthepeaceofrurallifeD.BambooRoasters:amiracleofinternationalinvestmentinChina第9页/共27页【答案】24.A25.A26.B27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了弗兰克·斯特泽在中国的宁波乡村开咖啡店的经历，解释了他这么做的原因以及咖啡馆的经营情况。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段““Zhejiang’scountrysidehasexcellentinfrastructureandbeautifullandscapes,andIfindittheidealplacetostartmybusiness,”Franksays.()”可知，弗兰克在毛利开咖啡馆是因为村子设施齐全，风景如画。故选A。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“ThecaféisnamedaftertheabundanceofbambooaroundMaoli,whileitswasinspiredbyaphotographFranktookofanearbybambooforest.Hehasalsocreatedasmallfactorybehindtheshopfront,whereexcellentbeansfromaroundtheworldareneatlystackednexttogentlyhummingroastingmachines.Heroasts10metrictonsayear.Allthesehavebeekeyponentsofthecafé’ssuccess.(咖啡馆得名于毛利附近丰富的竹子，而其标志的灵感来自弗兰克拍摄的一张附近竹林的照片。他还在店面后面创建了一个小型咖啡工厂，来自世界各地的优质咖啡豆整齐地堆放在那里，旁边是轻轻地嗡嗡作响的烘焙机。他一年烤10)故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“BeforetheSpringFestival,thecaféwaswelingguestsfromallover,includingnearbycitieslikeHangzhouandShanghai.cametoNingboforlocaldelicaciesandbusiness,purchasinglocalproduce.Productssuchashoneyoranges,bambooshootsandteahavealsofoundwidermarkets,thankstothecafé’spopularity,”onetouristsaid.(来宁波是为了当地的美食和生意，购买当地的农产品。由于咖啡馆的受欢迎程度，蜂蜜橙子、竹笋和茶叶等产品也找到了更广阔的市场。)”可知，最后一段提到了游客的话是为了告诉我们弗兰克生意的受欢迎程度促进了当地经济。故选B。【27题详解】ThericharomaoffreshlyroastedfilledtheairinsideaquaintstonecabinintheeasternChinesevillagethathousesFrankSterzer’scafé:BambooRoasters.(在中国东部村庄的一间古雅的石屋里，空气中弥漫着刚烤好的咖啡的浓郁香气，这里有弗兰克·斯特泽的咖啡馆：竹咖啡烘焙店。)”第10页/共27页结合文章主要介绍了弗兰克·斯特泽在中国的宁波乡村开咖啡店的经历，解释了他这么做的原因以及咖啡馆的经营情况。可知，C选项“完美的融合：咖啡的芬芳与乡村生活的宁静”最符合文章标题。故选C。C(燕鸥)chirpingandwolveshowlingareamongapioneeringpositionthatintegratessoundsfromnaturewithtraditionalinstruments.BirdsongsandanimalcallswillinteractwithorchestralmusiconanalbumbyStewartCopeland.WildConcerto,releasedon18April,isa“cooperationbetweennatureandmusic”.Acroakingfrog,ablackfootedalbatross(信天翁),andareddeerwill“perform”withCopeland,alongside30musiciansfromtheKingdomOrchestra.Copelandsaidnoneofthenaturalrecordingshadbeenmanipulatedorreturned.“Allthebirdandanimalsoundsareexactlyastheywere,butIputtheminpositionssothattheyadduptoamelodyandrhythm,”hesaid.“Theirvoicesbringansuperauthenticitytothemusic.Theyallhavetheirownindividualmelodiesbutwhenyouputaninstrumentin,everythingismoreamazing.”WildConcertoisinspiredbythearctictern’smigrationfrompoletopole,andcreaturespossiblyencounteredalongtheway.Copelandsaidtherewasaconservationistthemetothework.“Manyofthesespeciesareendangeredandtheirsoundscouldvanishinourlifetime.ThroughtheConcerto,theirvoiceswillbekeptimmortalized.”Forsixdecades,hehascapturedsoundsofthenaturalworld,fromrainforeststodeserts—recordingsheardinnaturalhistoryseriessuchasOurOceansandBluePlanetaswellasabout150films.adocumentofalmost100,000recordingshehasbeencalled“theDavidAttenboroughofsound”.Copelandisabrillianttalent.He’sbinednaturalsoundsandmusicseamlessly.Thisisanotherwayforpeopletolistentonature.Hehopesthealbumwillraiseawarenessofcreaturesthatarebynoisepollutionthattheirsoundscannotbecapturedcleanly:ofthespeciesinmylibraryarenowbasicallyextinct.or30yearsago,whenIwantedtorecordonehourofprimitivesound,ittookaboutthreeorfourhourstodothatwithminimalediting,paredto2,000recordinghourstoday,becausetherearesomanymanmadesoundsintheenvironment...”28.WhatisthefeatureofthealbumWildConcerto?A.Integratingnaturalsoundswithmusicperfectly.B.Mixingbirdsongswithanimalcallspletely.C.Producingsuperrealisticbirdsongsandanimalcalls.D.Makingsuccessfulchangestobirdsongsandanimalcalls.第11页/共27页29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“manipulated”inparagraph2mean?A.Monitored.B.Analyzed.C.Matched.D.Edited.30.WhatdoweknowaboutCopeland?A.Hewasoptimisticandhopefulaboutthewildlifesituation.B.Hewasindifferentandhelplessaboutthenoisepollution.C.Heexpressedhisgreatconcernabouttheendangeredspecies.D.Hedemonstratedenormouspassionaboutthesuccessoftheconcert.31.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofCopeland’sA.andfruitless.B.Notableandremarkable.C.Efficientandinnovative.D.Meaninglessandconventional.【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述StewartCopeland将自然界的声音与传统乐器相结合的先锋作品WildConcerto。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“BirdsongsandanimalcallswillinteractwithorchestralmusiconanalbumbyStewartCopeland.(在StewartCopeland的专辑中，鸟鸣和动物叫声将与管弦乐互动)”和第二段中“WildConcerto,releasedon18April,isa‘cooperationbetweennatureandmusic’.(4月18日发行的WildConcerto是‘自然与音乐的合作’)”可知，专辑WildConcerto特点是将自然的声音与音乐完美相结合，故选A。【29题详解】Allthebirdandanimalsoundsareexactlyastheywere(所有的鸟和动物的声音都和原来一模一样)”可知，所有的鸟和动物的声音都和原来一模一样，所以没有任何自然声音被剪辑，manipulated意为“剪辑”，故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Copelandsaidtherewasaconservationistthemetothework.‘Manyofthesespeciesareendangeredandtheirsoundscouldvanishinourlifetime.ThroughtheWildConcerto,theirvoiceswillbekeptimmortalized.’(Copeland音可能在我们的有生之年消失。通过WildConcerto)”可知，Copeland的作品主题是环保主义，记录了可能会消失的濒危物种的声音，推知Copeland表达了对濒危物种的担忧，故选C。【31题详解】第12页/共27页推理判断题。根据第四段“Forsixdecades,hehascapturedsoundsofthenaturalworld,fromrainforeststodeserts—recordingsheardinnaturalhistoryseriessuchasOurOceansandBluePlanetaswellasabout150films.adocumentofalmost100,000recordingshehasbeencalled‘theDavidAttenboroughofsound’.Copelandisabrillianttalent.He’sbinednaturalsoundsandmusicseamlessly.Thisisanotherwayforpeopletolistentonature.(60色星球》等自然历史系列节目以及大约150部电影中都能听到。他拥有近10万份录音文件，被称为‘声音界的DavidAttenboroughCopeland是人们聆听自然的另一种方式)”可知，作者提到Copeland捕捉了很多自然界的声音，认为Copeland的专辑是人们聆听自然的另一种方式，推知作者认为Copeland的努力重要、有非凡意义。故选B。DForthousandsofyears,theDesertpreservedmorethanthebodiesofthoseburiedinChina’sBasin.Archaeologistsfoundpebblesizedpiecesofayellowishsubstance:theworld’soldestcheese,scatteringaroundthenecksofsomebodiesinXiaohe,aBronzeAgecemetery.Arecentstudy,publishedinCell,analyzestheDNAofthisancientdairy,sheddinglightonhowitwasmadeandhowitsproductionspread.Inapreviousstudy,researcherstooktinysamplesofthe3,500yearoldcheeseattachedtothemummies’necks.AnanalysisofproteinsinthosebitsunveiledthepresenceofLactobacilluskefiranofaciens,amicrobe(发酵菌)usedtoproduceatypeoffermentedcheesecalledkefir.“Thatwasreallyamazing”,saysQiaomeiFu,ascientistatChineseAcademyofSciencesinBeijing.HavingworkedwithancienthumanDNA,shewantedtostudythemicrobe’sDNA.However,extractingpleteDNAfromsuchancientsamplesprovedchallenging,asitbrokedownovertimeandmixedwithgeneticinformationfromtheenvironment.In2014,Fubegandesigningspecialmolecules(分子)thatcouldefficientlycapturethemicrobe’sancientDNAfromthecheese.Afteryearsofwork,Fuandherteammanagedtoreconstruct92percentoftheancientmicrobe’sDNA.Fromthismicrobe’sDNA,theteamcouldexplorethehistoryofthecheese’sproduction.Kefirismadebymixingmilkwithanexistingmicrobe,andasitspread,sodidthemicrobesusedtomakeit.ByparingtheDNAfromtheXiaohecheesewiththatofothers,twobranchesemerged:onefromEuropeandthePacificIslands,andtheotherfromandEastAsia,whichsuggestsapossiblerouteforkefir’sspreadfromXinjiangtoEastAsia,possiblythroughmigration.TheDNAanalysisalsopointedtotheinteractionofancientpeoples.Ituncoveredthatsamplesfromcowsandgoatswerefound.Interestingly,thegoatDNAresembledthatofotherancientCentralAsiangoats,suggestingthe第13页/共27页mixingofpopulationinXinjiangwithotherBronzeAgepopulations.Researchersanticipatethatfurtheranalysisofmicrobesinthecheese,alongwithotherbiologicalsamples,couldprovidedeeperinsightsintointeractionsbetweenancientpopulations.32.What’sthesignificanceoftheDNAanalysisoftheancientcheese?A.ItreflectsthecivilizationoftheBronzeAge.B.ItprovesChinatobethefirsttoproducedairyproducts.C.ItuncoversthemysteriousburiedbodiesinXiaohecemetery.D.Itrevealsproductionmethodsandtransmissionroutesofthecheese.33.WhatobstacledidFu’steamencounterintheirstudy?A.ThepletesetofDNAwashardtoobtain.B.TheteamlackedworkingexperiencewithDNA.C.Thepreviousstudyprovedtheabsenceofamicrobe.D.ThecheesesampleswereresistanttoDNAextractionmethods.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheresearchfindings?A.Ancientpeoplemigratedtypicallywithcowsandgoats.B.Cheeseplayedanessentialroleinancientpeople’sdiets.C.KefiroriginatedinEuropeandspreadtoandEastAsia.D.Kefirwaspossiblyexchangedbetweenpeoplesacrossdifferentregions.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.What’sintheOldestCheese?B.CanDNASecretsofAncientDiets?C.DidAncientCivilizationsPerfectCheeseMaking?DHowDidtheOldestCheeseConnectwithCulturalExchange?【答案】32.D33.A34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于古代奶酪DNA的研究以及研究的有关发现。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AnanalysisofproteinsinthosebitsunveiledthepresenceofLactobacilluskefiranofaciens,amicrobe(发酵菌)usedtoproduceatypeoffermentedcheesecalledkefir.(对这些碎片中的蛋白第14页/共27页质进行的分析揭示了kefiranofaciens乳杆菌的存在，这种微生物用于生产一种名为kefir的发酵奶酪)”以及倒数第二段“Fromthismicrobe’sDNA,theteamcouldexplorethehistoryofthecheese’sproduction.Kefirismadebymixingmilkwithanexistingmicrobe,andasitspread,sodidthemicrobesusedtomakeit.(从这种微生物的DNA传播，用来制作它的微生物也在传播)”可知，古代奶酪的DNA分析揭示了奶酪的生产方法和传播途径。故选D。【33题详解】However,extractingpleteDNAfromsuchancientsamplesprovedchallenging,asitbrokedownovertimeandmixedwithgeneticinformationfromtheenvironment.(取完整的DNA)”可知，傅的团队在他们的研究中发现完整的DNA很难获得。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Kefirismadebymixingmilkwithanexistingmicrobe,andasitspread,sodidthemicrobesusedtomakeit.ByparingtheDNAfromtheXiaohecheesewiththatofothers,twobranchesemerged:onefromEuropeandthePacificIslands,andtheotherfromandEastAsia,whichsuggestsapossiblerouteforkefir’sspreadfromXinjiangtoEastAsia,possiblythroughmigration.(开菲尔是由牛奶和现有DNA与其他奶酪的DNA可能是通过迁徙从新疆传播到东亚的)”可知，开菲尔可能是在不同地区的人们之间交换的。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Arecentstudy,publishedinCell,analyzestheDNAofthisancientdairy,sheddinglightonhowitwasmadeandhowitsproductionspread.(最近发表在《细胞》杂志上的一项研究分析了这种古老乳制品的DNA)”结合文章主要介绍了关于古代奶酪DNAA选项“最古老的奶酪里有什么？”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Whetherthingsgorightorwrong,feedbackisalwaysnecessary.____36____However,providingeffectivefeedbackisnoteasy,asittypicallyrequiresseveralponents.Nowlet’sexamineeachofthem.Startonapositivenote.Constructivecriticismshouldalwaysstartonapositivenote.Itfeelsunfairandrudeif第15页/共27页someonetellsyoueverythingyoudidwrongwithoutacknowledgingyourachievements.Sowhengivingfeedback,don’tjustnotethemistakesthereceivershavemade.____37____Bespecific.Effectivefeedbackneedstobespecific.Informthereceiverspreciselywhataspectsrequireimprovementsotheycanidentifyandaddressthoseareas.Forexample,don’tsay,presentationwasunclear.”Instead,saysomethinglike,“Theintroductionofyourpresentationwasabitconfusing.____38____”Thisway,thereceiverknowsexactlywhattoconcentrateonandcanmakemoretargetedimprovements.____39____Thewholepointoffeedbackistohelpsomeonemakechangesforthebetter.Soyoushouldprovideideasonhowtoimprove.It’scrucial,however,toensurethatyourideasareactionable.Forinstance,needtoworkonyourmunicationskills”soundstoogeneral.Itwouldbemuchbetterifyousay,practicingactivelisteningandsummarizingwhatotherssaytoensureyouunderstandthemfully.”Betimely.____40____Itonlyworksifithappensveryclosetoanissuearising.Forexample,sayyou’rewithacoworkerandnoticesomethinginthesalespitchheisworkingon.Insteadofwaitingforhimtorunintoproblems,providethefeedbackrightaway.Thisgivesthereceiverthechancetomakechangesandavoidproblems.A.practicaladvice.B.Focusonmakingchanges.C.IthelpsuslearnfromourmistakesandD.Itlacksacleartopicsentenceatthebeginning.E.Feedbackis